GENETIC CALCULATOR (BUDGERIGAR) Help

File
© 2016 K Yorke
GENETIC CALCULATOR (BUDGERIGAR)
Help File
© 2016 K Yorke

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Printed: June 2016

Publisher
K YORKE
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BRANDY HILL,NSW, 2324
AUSTRALIA

[email protected]

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 Contents 3

Table of Contents

Part I Mating Window 5

Part II Reset 6

Part III Green, Blue, Yellowface 6

Part IV Greywing, Clearwing, Dilute 7

Part V Aust Dominant Grey 8

Part VI Spangle 9

Part VII Violet 9

Part VIII Australian Dominant Pied 10

Part IX Danish Rec Pied, Dutch Dom Pied 11

Part X Opaline, Cinnamon, Ino, Texas

Clearbody, Slate 12

Part XI Saddleback 13

Part XII German Fallow 13

Part XIII English Fallow 14

Part XIV Scottish Fallow 14

Part XV Crested 15

Part XVI Darkwing 16

Part XVII Australian Faded 16

Part XVIII Easley Clearbody 17

Part XIX Blackface 17

Part XX Aust Recessive Grey 18

© 2016 K Yorke
 4 GENETIC CALCULATOR (BUDGERIGAR) Help File

Part XXI Feather Duster 19

Part XXII Australian Brownwing 19

Index 21

© 2016 K Yorke
 Mating Window 5

1 Mating Window
AVIAN GENETIC
CALCULATOR Top Next

(BUDGERIGAR)

The following menu selections are used to progressively build up the descriptions of the Cock
and Hen parents one variety at a time in the Mating Window.

MALE/FEMALE Menu
Reset
Green, Blue, Yellowface
Greywing, Clearwing, Dilute
Australian Dominant Grey
Spangle
Violet
Australian Dominant Pied
Danish Recessive Pied, Dutch Dominant Pied, Dark Eyed Clear
Opaline, Cinnamon, Ino, Texas Clearbody, Slate
Saddleback
German Fallow
English Fallow
Scottish Fallow
Crested
Darkwing
Australian Faded
Easley Clearbody
BlackFace
Australian Recessive Grey
Feather Duster
Australian Brownwing

Unsupported varieties still undergoing genetic research:-

Anthracite, 2nd Dark Factor.

Unsupported varieties due to extinction:-

English Recessive Grey, English Faded, Terraneo Clearbody, South Australian Clearbody.

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 6 GENETIC CALCULATOR (BUDGERIGAR) Help File

2 Reset
RESET Top Previous Next

The Reset menu is a fast method of deselecting all previously selected varieties and resetting the
male or female parent description to its original default settings when the Mating Window was
first opened.

3 Green, Blue, Yellowface

GREEN, BLUE, YELLOWFACE Top Previous Next

This menu opens the Variety Combination Window containing a list of all possible genetic
combinations involving the Green, Blue, Australian Yellowface, Mutant 1 Yellowface, Mutant 2
Yellowface and Dark factor birds.

To change the parent bird description, click the mouse on the desired item in the list and press
SELECT/DONE.

Photographs of some items in the list can be viewed if a camera icon appears in the PICTURE
column. Highlight the desired item in the list with the mouse and press the SHOW PICTURE
button.

VARIETY INFORMATION
The genes for the wild Green, Blue and all three Yellowface varieties exist at the same location
and are multiple alleles. The gene for Dark factor resides on the same chromosome. The
crossover rate between the Dark gene and the Green gene (or its alleles) is 14%. Green is
dominant over Blue and all Yellowfaces. Australian Yellowface is dominant over Mutant 2
Yellowface which in turn is dominant over Mutant 1 Yellowface which in turn is dominant over

© 2016 K Yorke
 Green, Blue, Yellowface 7

Blue.

The Dark factor gene (responsible for the 3 shades of green and blue) is a partial dominant
gene.

ALTERNATIVE NAMES
Australian Yellowface(df) = Goldenface
Australian Yellowface(sf) = Sea Green = Turquiose
Yellowface Mutant 1 = Creamface = Lemonface = English Yellowface
Yellowface Mutant 2 = English Yellowface

4 Greywing, Clearwing, Dilute

GREYWING, CLEARWING, DILUTE Top Previous Next

This menu opens the Variety Combination Window containing a list of all possible genetic
combinations involving the Greywing, Clearwing and Dilute birds.

To change the parent bird description, click the mouse on the desired item in the list and press
SELECT/DONE.

Photographs of some items in the list can be viewed if a camera icon appears in the PICTURE
column. Highlight the desired item in the list with the mouse and press the SHOW PICTURE
button.

Selecting NORMAL from this list means that the selected bird contains no other genes from list,
but may or may not contain genes from other lists in other Variety Combination windows,

VARIETY INFORMATION
The genes for the Greywing, Clearwing and Dilute varieties exist at the same location and are
multiple alleles. All three varieties are recessive to Normal. Additionally, Greywing is partially
dominant over Clearwing which in turn is dominant over Dilute.

ALTERNATIVE NAMES
Dilute Green = Yellow = Black-eyed Yellow
Dilute Light Green = Light Yellow
Dilute Dark Green = Dark Yellow
Dilute Olive Green = Olive Yellow
Dilute Light Grey Green = Grey Yellow
Dilute Blue = White = Black-eyed White
Dilute Sky Blue = White Sky
Dilute Cobalt = White Cobalt
Dilute Mauve = White Mauve

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Dilute Grey Sky Blue = Grey White

Green Clearwing = Yellowwing
Blue Clearwing = Whitewing

5 Aust Dominant Grey

AUSTRALIAN DOMINANT GREY Top Previous Next

This menu opens the Variety Combination Window containing a list of all possible genetic
combinations involving the Australian Dominant Grey birds.

To change the parent bird description, click the mouse on the desired item in the list and press
SELECT/DONE.

Photographs of some items in the list can be viewed if a camera icon appears in the PICTURE
column. Highlight the desired item in the list with the mouse and press the SHOW PICTURE
button.

Selecting NORMAL from this list means that the selected bird contains no other genes from list,
but may or may not contain genes from other lists in other Variety Combination windows,

VARIETY INFORMATION
Grey is a dominant gene. The Grey gene turns normally blue birds into grey and normally green
birds into Grey Green. As such there are many different types of Grey and Grey Green
depending on whether the base colour being masked is Light Green, Dark Green, Olive Green,
Sky Blue, Cobalt or Mauve. The most common form of Grey Green is the Light Grey Green and
most common Grey is Grey Sky Blue. All shades are very similar visually. Single factor and
double factor birds are visually identical.

© 2016 K Yorke
 Aust Dominant Grey 9

6 Spangle
SPANGLE Top Previous Next

This menu opens the Variety Combination Window containing a list of all possible genetic
combinations involving the Spangle birds.

To change the parent bird description, click the mouse on the desired item in the list and press
SELECT/DONE.

Photographs of some items in the list can be viewed if a camera icon appears in the PICTURE
column. Highlight the desired item in the list with the mouse and press the SHOW PICTURE
button.

Selecting NORMAL from this list means that the selected bird contains no other genes from list,
but may or may not contain genes from other lists in other Variety Combination windows,

VARIETY INFORMATION
The Spangle gene is a partial dominant gene. Single factor and double factor spangles are
visually different.

7 Violet
VIOLET Top Previous Next

This menu opens the Variety Combination Window containing a list of all possible genetic
combinations involving the Violet birds.

To change the parent bird description, click the mouse on the desired item in the list and press

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 10 GENETIC CALCULATOR (BUDGERIGAR) Help File

SELECT/DONE.

Photographs of some items in the list can be viewed if a camera icon appears in the PICTURE
column. Highlight the desired item in the list with the mouse and press the SHOW PICTURE
button.

Selecting NORMAL from this list means that the selected bird contains no other genes from list,
but may or may not contain genes from other lists in other Variety Combination windows,

VARIETY INFORMATION
The Violet gene is a dominant gene. The Violet gene modifies other shades of Green and Blue.
The most common “visual violet” is the Violet(sf) Cobalt and Violet(df) Cobalt, although there is
evidence that Violet(df) Sky Blue is also “visual violet” in color. Violet(sf) Sky Blue is very
commonly mistaken in colour for Cobalt.

8 Australian Dominant Pied

AUSTRALIAN DOMINANT PIED Top Previous Next

This menu opens the Variety Combination Window containing a list of all possible genetic
combinations involving the Australian Dominant Pied birds.

To change the parent bird description, click the mouse on the desired item in the list and press
SELECT/DONE.

Photographs of some items in the list can be viewed if a camera icon appears in the PICTURE
column. Highlight the desired item in the list with the mouse and press the SHOW PICTURE
button.

Selecting NORMAL from this list means that the selected bird contains no other genes from list,
but may or may not contain genes from other lists in other Variety Combination windows,

VARIETY INFORMATION

© 2016 K Yorke
 Australian Dominant Pied 11

The Australian Dominant Pied gene is a dominant gene. The single factor and double factor birds
are visually identical, although double factor birds do sometimes tend to be more heavily pied
marked. Some other names have been given to the various pied markings on Australian
Dominant Pieds, such as Banded, Clear-flighted and Variegated. These marking names have no
known genetic relationship.

9 Danish Rec Pied, Dutch Dom Pied

DANISH RECESSIVE PIED, DUTCH
DOMINANT PIED, DARK EYED Top Previous Next
CLEAR

This menu opens the Variety Combination Window containing a list of all possible genetic
combinations involving the Danish Recessive Pied and Dutch Dominant Pied birds.

To change the parent bird description, click the mouse on the desired item in the list and press
SELECT/DONE.

Photographs of some items in the list can be viewed if a camera icon appears in the PICTURE
column. Highlight the desired item in the list with the mouse and press the SHOW PICTURE
button.

Selecting NORMAL from this list means that the selected bird contains no other genes from list,
but may or may not contain genes from other lists in other Variety Combination windows,

VARIETY INFORMATION
The gene for Danish Recessive Pied is recessive. The gene for Dutch Dominant Pied is
dominant. Although genetically unrelated the combination of these two varieties produces a bird
which is unlike either of its components, i.e. The Dark Eyed Clear. Some other names have been
given to the various pied markings on Dutch Dominant Pieds, such as Continental Clear-flighted,
Frosted and Variegated. These marking names have no known genetic relationship.

ALTERNATIVE NAMES
Danish Recessive Pied = Harlequin
Dutch Dominant Pied = Continental Clearflight Pied = Frosted Pied
Danish Recessive Pied Dutch Dominant Pied = Dark Eyed Clear

© 2016 K Yorke
 12 GENETIC CALCULATOR (BUDGERIGAR) Help File

10 Opaline, Cinnamon, Ino, Texas Clearbody, Slate

OPALINE, CINNAMON, INO, TEXAS Top Previous Next
CLEARBODY, SLATE

This menu opens the Variety Combination Window containing a list of all possible genetic
combinations involving the sex linked varieties of Opaline, Cinnamon, Ino, Texas Clearbody and
Slate birds.

To change the parent bird description, click the mouse on the desired item in the list and press
SELECT/DONE.

Photographs of some items in the list can be viewed if a camera icon appears in the PICTURE
column. Highlight the desired item in the list with the mouse and press the SHOW PICTURE
button.

Selecting NORMAL from this list means that the selected bird contains no other genes from list,
but may or may not contain genes from other lists in other Variety Combination windows,

VARIETY INFORMATION
The above genes all lie on the X chromosome which also influences gender. All the above genes
are sex-linked recessive to normal in cocks. Being sex-linked, hens cannot be split for these
varieties. Hens cannot be double factor for these genes. In addition, the Texas Clearbody and
Ino genes lie at the same location and are multiple alleles, with Texas Clearbody being dominant
over Ino. The crossover rates for these genes are approximately:- Opaline - 30% - Ino - 3% -
Cinnamon - 7% Slate.

ALTERNATIVE NAMES
Green Ino = Lutino
Blue Ino = Albino
Cinnamon = Cinnamonwing
Cinnamon Ino = Lacewing
Normal/Lacewing = Normal/(Cinnamon-Ino) Type 1

© 2016 K Yorke
 Saddleback 13

11 Saddleback
SADDLEBACK Top Previous Next

This menu opens the Variety Combination Window containing a list of all possible genetic
combinations involving the Saddleback birds.

To change the parent bird description, click the mouse on the desired item in the list and press
SELECT/DONE.

Photographs of some items in the list can be viewed if a camera icon appears in the PICTURE
column. Highlight the desired item in the list with the mouse and press the SHOW PICTURE
button.

Selecting NORMAL from this list means that the selected bird contains no other genes from list,
but may or may not contain genes from other lists in other Variety Combination windows,

VARIETY INFORMATION
The Saddleback gene is recessive to Normal.

12 German Fallow
GERMAN FALLOW Top Previous Next

This menu opens the Variety Combination Window containing a list of all possible genetic
combinations involving the German Fallow birds.

To change the parent bird description, click the mouse on the desired item in the list and press
SELECT/DONE.

Photographs of some items in the list can be viewed if a camera icon appears in the PICTURE
column. Highlight the desired item in the list with the mouse and press the SHOW PICTURE
button.

Selecting NORMAL from this list means that the selected bird contains no other genes from list,
but may or may not contain genes from other lists in other Variety Combination windows,

VARIETY INFORMATION
The German Fallow gene is recessive to Normal.

© 2016 K Yorke
 14 GENETIC CALCULATOR (BUDGERIGAR) Help File

13 English Fallow
ENGLISH FALLOW Top Previous Next

This menu opens the Variety Combination Window containing a list of all possible genetic
combinations involving the English Fallow birds.

To change the parent bird description, click the mouse on the desired item in the list and press
SELECT/DONE.

Photographs of some items in the list can be viewed if a camera icon appears in the PICTURE
column. Highlight the desired item in the list with the mouse and press the SHOW PICTURE
button.

Selecting NORMAL from this list means that the selected bird contains no other genes from list,
but may or may not contain genes from other lists in other Variety Combination windows,

VARIETY INFORMATION
The English Fallow gene is recessive to Normal.

14 Scottish Fallow
SCOTTISH FALLOW Top Previous Next

This menu opens the Variety Combination Window containing a list of all possible genetic
combinations involving the Scottish Fallow birds.

To change the parent bird description, click the mouse on the desired item in the list and press
SELECT/DONE.

Photographs of some items in the list can be viewed if a camera icon appears in the PICTURE
column. Highlight the desired item in the list with the mouse and press the SHOW PICTURE
button.

Selecting NORMAL from this list means that the selected bird contains no other genes from list,

© 2016 K Yorke
 Scottish Fallow 15

but may or may not contain genes from other lists in other Variety Combination windows,

VARIETY INFORMATION
The Scottish Fallow gene is recessive to Normal.

15 Crested
CRESTED Top Previous Next

This menu opens the Variety Combination Window containing a list of all possible genetic
combinations involving the Crested birds.

To change the parent bird description, click the mouse on the desired item in the list and press
SELECT/DONE.

Photographs of some items in the list can be viewed if a camera icon appears in the PICTURE
column. Highlight the desired item in the list with the mouse and press the SHOW PICTURE
button.

Selecting NORMAL from this list means that the selected bird contains no other genes from list,
but may or may not contain genes from other lists in other Variety Combination windows,

VARIETY INFORMATION
The complete genetic picture for Crests is still not known. It is believed that Crests are produced
from the interaction of one or more partial dominant gene/s acting in cooperation. The exhibition
groupings of Full Circular, Half Circular and Tuft have no strict genetic basis nor do the many
other visual variations of Crest (eg, multiple crests, “Helicopters”, Quarter Circles etc). Of those
birds displaying crests the accurate genetic prediction of the type of crest is not possible,
perhaps due to the influence of modifying genes. Thus, the complete picture is probably of
polygenic inheritance.

The Avian Genetic Calculator uses a combination of genetic theory and statistical analysis of real
breeding results to model the crest inheritance. This gives the best known calculation prediction
in the absence of proven genetic theory. The Crest is modeled as a partial dominant gene which
has 17% penetrance in the single factor state. In addition, Crestbred are genetically similar to
Crested (sf) but show no visual crested feathers.

© 2016 K Yorke
 16 GENETIC CALCULATOR (BUDGERIGAR) Help File

16 Darkwing
DARKWING Top Previous Next

This menu opens the Variety Combination Window containing a list of all possible genetic
combinations involving the Darkwing birds.

To change the parent bird description, click the mouse on the desired item in the list and press
SELECT/DONE.

Photographs of some items in the list can be viewed if a camera icon appears in the PICTURE
column. Highlight the desired item in the list with the mouse and press the SHOW PICTURE
button.

Selecting NORMAL from this list means that the selected bird contains no other genes from list,
but may or may not contain genes from other lists in other Variety Combination windows,

VARIETY INFORMATION
The Darkwing gene is a dominant modifier gene. It’s action is only visible when combined with
Greywing, Clearwing and Dilute varieties. All other varieties mask Darkwing.

17 Australian Faded
AUSTRALIAN FADED Top Previous Next

This menu opens the Variety Combination Window containing a list of all possible genetic
combinations involving the Australian Faded birds.

To change the parent bird description, click the mouse on the desired item in the list and press
SELECT/DONE.

Photographs of some items in the list can be viewed if a camera icon appears in the PICTURE
column. Highlight the desired item in the list with the mouse and press the SHOW PICTURE
button.

Selecting NORMAL from this list means that the selected bird contains no other genes from list,
but may or may not contain genes from other lists in other Variety Combination windows,

VARIETY INFORMATION
The Australian Faded gene is recessive to Normal.

© 2016 K Yorke
 Australian Faded 17

18 Easley Clearbody
EASLEY CLEARBODY Top Previous Next

This menu opens the Variety Combination Window containing a list of all possible genetic
combinations involving the Easley Clearbody birds.

To change the parent bird description, click the mouse on the desired item in the list and press
SELECT/DONE.

Photographs of some items in the list can be viewed if a camera icon appears in the PICTURE
column. Highlight the desired item in the list with the mouse and press the SHOW PICTURE
button.

Selecting NORMAL from this list means that the selected bird contains no other genes from list,
but may or may not contain genes from other lists in other Variety Combination windows,

VARIETY INFORMATION
The Easley Clearbody gene is dominant to Normal.

ALTERNATIVE NAMES
Easley Clearbody = Laced Clear

19 Blackface
BLACKFACE Top Previous Next

This menu opens the Variety Combination Window containing a list of all possible genetic
combinations involving the Blackface birds.

To change the parent bird description, click the mouse on the desired item in the list and press
SELECT/DONE.

Photographs of some items in the list can be viewed if a camera icon appears in the PICTURE
column. Highlight the desired item in the list with the mouse and press the SHOW PICTURE
button.

Selecting NORMAL from this list means that the selected bird contains no other genes from list,
but may or may not contain genes from other lists in other Variety Combination windows,

© 2016 K Yorke
 18 GENETIC CALCULATOR (BUDGERIGAR) Help File

VARIETY INFORMATION
The Blackface gene is recessive to Normal.

20 Aust Recessive Grey

AUSTRALIAN RECESSIVE GREY Top Previous Next

This menu opens the Variety Combination Window containing a list of all possible genetic
combinations involving the Australian Recessive Grey birds.

To change the parent bird description, click the mouse on the desired item in the list and press
SELECT/DONE.

Photographs of some items in the list can be viewed if a camera icon appears in the PICTURE
column. Highlight the desired item in the list with the mouse and press the SHOW PICTURE
button.

Selecting NORMAL from this list means that the selected bird contains no other genes from list,
but may or may not contain genes from other lists in other Variety Combination windows,

VARIETY INFORMATION
The Australian Recessive Grey gene is recessive to Normal.

© 2016 K Yorke
 Feather Duster 19

21 Feather Duster
FEATHER DUSTER Top Previous Next

This menu opens the Variety Combination Window containing a list of all possible genetic
combinations involving the Feather Duster birds.

To change the parent bird description, click the mouse on the desired item in the list and press
SELECT/DONE.

Photographs of some items in the list can be viewed if a camera icon appears in the PICTURE
column. Highlight the desired item in the list with the mouse and press the SHOW PICTURE
button.

Selecting NORMAL from this list means that the selected bird contains no other genes from list,
but may or may not contain genes from other lists in other Variety Combination windows,

VARIETY INFORMATION
The Feather Duster gene is classed as recessive to Normal. Feather Dusters are generally short
lived and no examples of feather dusters actually reproducing are known. Normals/Feather
Duster can sometimes be visually identified from Normals, but as it can be difficult it is better to
treat them as splits rather than single factor partial dominants.

ALTERNATIVE NAMES
Feather Duster = Mop = Chrysanthemum

22 Australian Brownwing
AUSTRALIAN BROWNWING Top Previous

This menu opens the Variety Combination Window containing a list of all possible genetic
combinations involving the Australian Brownwing birds.

To change the parent bird description, click the mouse on the desired item in the list and press
SELECT/DONE.

Photographs of some items in the list can be viewed if a camera icon appears in the PICTURE
column. Highlight the desired item in the list with the mouse and press the SHOW PICTURE
button.

Selecting NORMAL from this list means that the selected bird contains no other genes from list,
but may or may not contain genes from other lists in other Variety Combination windows,

VARIETY INFORMATION
The Australian Brownwing gene is recessive to Normal.

© 2016 K Yorke
20 GENETIC CALCULATOR (BUDGERIGAR) Help File

© 2016 K Yorke
 Index 21

Full Circular Crest 15

Index -G-
German Fallow 13
-A- Goldenface 6
Green 6
Albino 12 Grey 8
Aust Dominant Grey 8 Greywing 7
Aust Recessive Grey 18
Australian Brownwing 19 -H-
Australian Dominant Pied 10
Australian Faded 16 Half Circular Crest 15

-B- -I-
Blackface 17 Ino 12
Blue 6
-L-
-C-
Laced Clear 17
Chrysanthemum 19 Lacewing 12
Cinnamon 12 Light Green 6
Clearwing 7 Lutino 12
Cobalt 6
Creamface 6 -M-
Crestbred 15
Crested 15 Mating Window 5
Mauve 6
-D- Mop 19

Danish Recessive Pied 11 -O-

Dark Eyed Clear 11
Dark Green 6 Olive Green 6
Darkwing 16 Opaline 12
Dilute 7
Dutch Dominant Pied 11 -R-
-E- Reset 6

Easley Clearbody 17 -S-

English Fallow 14
Saddleback 13
-F- Scottish Fallow 14
Sex Linked 12
Feather Duster 19 Sky Blue 6

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 22 GENETIC CALCULATOR (BUDGERIGAR) Help File

Slate 12
Spangle 9

-T-
Texas Clearbody 12
Tufted 15

-V-
Violet 9

-Y-
Yellowface 6

© 2016 K Yorke