Combining Forms Respiratory System: Combining Form Meaning Example Meaning of Term

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Combining Forms

Respiratory System
Combining Form Meaning Example Meaning of Term
aer/o Air Aerophagia Eating or
swallowing air
alveol/o Alveoli Alveolitis Inflammation of the
alveoli
anthrac/o Coal, coal dust Anthracosis Abnormal condition
of coal (black lung)
bronch/o, bronchus Bronchitis Inflammation of the
bronchi/o bronchus
Bronchiectasis Dilation or
expansion of the
bronchus
bronchiol/o Bronchiole Bronchiolitis Inflammation of the
bronchiole
carcin/o Cancer Carcinoma Cancerous tumor
chondr/o Cartilage Chondroplasty Surgical repair of
the cartilage
coni/o Dust Coniosis Abnormal condition
caused by
(inhalation of) dust
diaphragmat/o Diaphragm Diaphragmatocele Hernia of the
diaphragm
epiglott/o Epiglottis Epliglottitis Inflammation of the
epiglottis
laryng/o Larynx Laryngitis Inflammation of the
larynx
lob/o Lobe Lobectomy Excision or surgical
removal of a lobe
muc/o Mucus Mucoid Resembling mucus
nas/o Nose Nasogastric Pertaining to the
nose and stomach
rhin/o Nose Rhinitis Inflammation of the
nose
or/o mouth Oral Pertaining to the
mouth
stomat/o Mouth-like opening Stomatitis Inflammation of the
mouth
orth/o Straight Orthopnea Breathing in the
straight position

CAS/AG 8.21.17
Combining Forms
Respiratory System
ox/i, ox/o Oxygen Oximeter Measuring
instrument for
oxygen
Anoxia Condition of no
oxygen
pharyng/o Pharynx Pharyngeal Pertaining to the
pharynx
phon/o Sound, voice Phonograph Recording
instrument for
sound or voice
pleur/o Pleura Pleurodynia Pain of the pleura
pnea Breathing Apnea Temporary
cessation of
breathing
Dyspnea Difficult breathing
pneum/o Lung, air Pneumonia Condition of the
lung
pneumon/o Lung, air Pneumonectomy Excision or surgical
removal of the lung
pulmon/o Lung Pulmonary Pertaining to the
lung
sinus/o Sinus Sinusoid Resembling a sinus
Spir/o Breathing Spirometer Measuring
instrument for
breathing
thorac/o Thorax Thoracentesis Surgical puncture of
the thorax
tonsil/o Tonsil Tonsillitis Inflammation of the
tonsil
trache/o Trachea Tracheotomy Cutting into or
incision of the
trachea

CAS/AG 8.21.17

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