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Lab Supervisor: Ahsan Riaz (140967)

This document contains details about a lab experiment on dynamic routing protocol RIP. The objective is to understand routing and setup RIP on routers. Routing protocols allow routers to share information and select the best routes between nodes. RIP is a distance vector interior gateway protocol that sends the entire routing table to directly connected neighbors. The lab procedure involves setting up a network in Packet Tracer with multiple routers and configuring RIP on the routers to establish dynamic routing between the networks.

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106 views9 pages

Lab Supervisor: Ahsan Riaz (140967)

This document contains details about a lab experiment on dynamic routing protocol RIP. The objective is to understand routing and setup RIP on routers. Routing protocols allow routers to share information and select the best routes between nodes. RIP is a distance vector interior gateway protocol that sends the entire routing table to directly connected neighbors. The lab procedure involves setting up a network in Packet Tracer with multiple routers and configuring RIP on the routers to establish dynamic routing between the networks.

Uploaded by

joy lee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LAB # 10

Ahsan Riaz (140967)

Lab Supervisor

Engr. Aqib Khan

BACHELORS OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

(2014-2018)

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
AIR UNIVERSITY, ISLAMABAD

Dynamic Routing (RIP)

1. Objective
 To understand routing and procedure to setup RIP on routers..
 Another method of routing known as dynamic routing.

2. Resources Required
• Computer

• Packet Tracer (version 5 or higher)

3. Introduction
A routing protocol is a protocol that specifies how routers communicate with each
other, disseminating information that enables them to select routes between any two
nodes on a computer network, the choice of the route being done by routing
algorithms. Each router has a priori knowledge only of networks attached to it directly.
A routing protocol shares this information first among immediate neighbors, and then
throughout the network. This way, routers gain knowledge of the topology of the
network.

4. PROCEDURE

Types of routing are:


 Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP):
It is a routing protocol that is used to exchange routing information within an autonomous system
(AS). Examples are RIP, OSPF
 Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP):
It is for determining network reach ability between autonomous systems and makes use of IGPs
to resolve routes within an AS. Examples are BGP & EGP.

Type of interior gateway routing protocols are:


 Distance vector:
In this protocol the distance is counted. Distance is the hop that a packet takes when it goes
through a router. The route with least no of hops is selected to be the best route in a network.
The vector indicates the direction to the remote network.
Examples:
RIP and IGRP
They send the entire routing table to directly connected neighbours.
 Link state(shortest-path-first-protocol):
Three tables are created by each router.

First table:
It keeps the track of directly attached neighbors.
Second table:
It determines the topology of entire internetwork.
Third table:
It is used as routing table.

As compared to the first protocol it knows more information about the internetwork.
Link state protocols send updates containing the state of their own links to all other routers on the
network.

OSPF is link state routing protocol.

 HYBRID:
It includes attributes of both above mentioned protocols.EIGRP falls in the category of hybrid
protocol.

Administrative Distance & Metric

 Metric(route property):
It consists of a value used for determining that which route will perform better than the other
route. It is used to choose the best route among the routes found by same routing protocol.
 Administrative distance:
It is used for the selection of best path when there are two or more different paths options to
the same destination from two different routing protocols. Each routing protocol is prioritized
in order of most to least reliable (believable) using an administrative distance value.

PROCEDURE:

 Open packet tracer .Setup the following network.

Configure the routers and pcs and also set the clock rate.

For router 0:
In the third line mention the no of networks connected to the router.
#config t
#router ip
#network 192.168.10.0
#network 192.168.20.0
For router 1:
#config t
#router ip
#network 192.168.20.0
#network 192.168.30.0
#network 192.168.40.0
For router 2:
#config t
#router ip
#network 192.168.60.0
#network 192.168.40.0
Router 4
Router 5

Router 6

Q.1 what is the advantage of dynamic routing?

 More automation: Routing updates are automatically sent to all other routers.
 Change notification: The dynamic routing protocol may be able to reroute traffic around a link
that is down or congested.
 Greater uptime for users: Because the routing protocol has intelligence and can react faster, the
users may see more uptime.
 Greater network throughput: Because the routing protocol may be able to calculate the most
responsive network link to use, the users may see less latency and more performance out of the
network.

5. Learning Outcomes
 Dynamic routing is done successfully
 Explains the routing used in routers to connect different networks used in routers.
 How can we change or configure clock rate in routers.

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