12

Chapter
Computer Assembly and
Disassembly
Introduction
Computer assembly is an essential job of a computer
installation technician. The technician has to work in
a logical, methodical manner while handling various
computer components and peripherals. The technician
can improve the computer assembly skills with practice.
Computer assembly is a process in which all the internal
components required for the computer system are fitted
so as to make the computer functional. There is a proper
sequence of attachment of each and every component into
the computer system. To establish proper connectivity,
one has to use the tools. Proper handling of tools is also
required by the technician. It is required that students
learn the steps of installation of each component. The
main component involves installing CPU, motherboard,
drives, video, graphics card, sound card, modem and
adapter, and connectors, and system panel connector.
In this Chapter, we will understand the step by step
process of assembling a computer. It also covers the
need for adequate system resources to efficiently run the
customer’s hardware and software.

Computer Assembly
As we know, computer assembly is a systematic process.
First, arrange the computer parts. The sequence for
assembly and working of the computer listed below is as:
• Open the case.
• Install the power supply.
• Attach the components to the motherboard.
• Install the motherboard.
• Install internal drives.
• Connect all internal cables.
• Install motherboard power connections
• Connect external cables to the computer.
• Boot the computer for the first time.

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 Prepare the workspace before starting installation of
the computer. There should be adequate lighting, good
ventilation, and a comfortable room temperature. The
workbench or table should be accessible from all sides.
Avoid cluttering the surface of the workbench or table
with tools and computer components. An anti‑static
mat on the table will help to prevent physical and
electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage to equipment.
Small containers can be used to hold small screws and
Fig. 12.1: Unscrew cabinet
other parts as they are being removed.
Material Required
• Computer case, with power supply installed
• Motherboard
• CPU
• Heat sink/fan assembly
• Thermal compound
• RAM module(s)
• Motherboard standoffs and screws
• Anti‑static wrist strap and anti-static mat Fig. 12.2: Pull cabinet side
cover
• Tool kit

Procedure
Step 1: Open the case
• The first step in assembling a computer is to open
the computer case (see Figure 12.1). There are
different methods for opening cases.
• The computer comes with various types of
cabinets. The method for opening the case is
different based on the manufacturer.
• To open the case, first remove the screws of the left Fig. 12.3: Unscrew bolts
side cover and slide the side cover (see Figure 12.3).
Step 2 : Install the power supply
The next step is to install a power supply (see Figure
12.4). There are usually four screws that attach the
power supply to the case. Power supplies have fans that
can vibrate and loosen screws that are not secured.
When installing a power supply, make sure that all of the Fig. 12.4: Insert power supply

screws are used and that they are properly tightened.

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 • Insert the power supply into the case.
• Align the holes in the power supply with the holes
in the case.
• Secure the power supply to the case using the
proper screws.

Step 3: Attach the components to motherboard

The motherboard has to be prepared before its installation.
To prepare the motherboard, you first need to install the
CPU, then the heat sink on the CPU and CPU fan.
Fig. 12.5: Installing CPU on
the motherboard CPU
The CPU and motherboard are sensitive to electrostatic
discharge. So place them on a grounded anti-static
mat and wear an anti-static wrist strap while handling
the CPU. When handling a CPU, do not touch the CPU
contacts at any point. The CPU is secured to the socket
on the motherboard with a locking assembly.
Thermal compound which is used to conduct heat away
Fig. 12.6: Applying thermal
compound on CPU from the CPU is applied on the top of CPU. In case of an
old CPU, first clean the top of the CPU, and then apply the
thermal compound. Clean the top of the CPU and the base
of the heat sink with isopropyl alcohol and a lint‑free cloth.
This removes the old thermal compound. Then apply a new
layer of thermal compound (see Figure 12.6).
Heat sink and fan assembly
Heat sink and fan assembly is a two-part cooling device.
Fig. 12.7: Screw the heat sink The heat sink draws heat away from the CPU. The fan
moves the heat away from the heat sink. The assembly
has a 3-pin power connector.
To install a CPU and heat sink and fan assembly,
follow these steps:
• First, open the CPU load plate. Align the CPU
orientation so that the notches on the CPU are
aligned with the orientation keys on CPU socket.
• Place the CPU gently into the socket.
• Close the CPU load plate.
Fig. 12.8: Screw the heat • Close the load lever.
sink fan assembly
• Apply a small amount of thermal compound to
top of the CPU (see Figure 12.6).

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 • Screw the CPU fan on the heat sink.
• Align the heat sink and fan assembly with the
holes on the motherboard.
• Place the assembly onto the CPU socket carefully.
• Screw the assembly on the motherboard (see
Figure 12.8).
• Connect the assembly power cable to the CPU fan
connector on the motherboard.
Installation of RAM
It is better to install the RAM first on the motherboard
and then fix the motherboard in the case. To install RAM,
first ensure its compatibility with the motherboard. If
DDR3 is mentioned on the motherboard, then DDR3 Fig. 12.9: Memory slot
RAM may be fixed in the memory slot. To install RAM,
follow these steps.
• Press down the side locks of the memory slot (see
Figure 12.9). Align the notches on the RAM module
to the keys in the slot and press down on both ends
of RAM module until the side lock gets locked.
• Make sure that the side tabs have locked the RAM
module.
• Repeat the above steps to install additional RAM
modules.

Step 4: Install motherboard

After preparing the motherboard, you can install the
computer case, as shown in Figure 12.10. Plastic and
metal standoffs are used to mount the motherboard
and to prevent it from touching the metal portions of
the case. To install the motherboard, follow these steps: Fig. 12.10: Lay the
motherboard over the
• Lay the motherboard over the standoffs to mount standoffs
it on the holes.
• Align the screw holes of the motherboard with the
standoffs.
• Then screw the board using a standard screwdriver.
• Tighten all the motherboard screws.
• Connect the 4-pin ATX power connector from the Fig. 12.11: Tighten all the
power supply to the motherboard. motherboard screws

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 Step 5: Install internal drives

Hard drive
The hard drive is the device which stores all the data.
It is 3.5 inch wide and needs to be mounted so that
access to the cable connections on the back is gained.
Drives that are installed in internal bays are called
Fig. 12.12: Insert hard disk internal drives. A hard disk drive (HDD) is an example
of an internal drive. To install HDD, follow these steps:
• Position the HDD so that it aligns with the 3.5
inch drive bay.
• Insert the HDD into the drive bay so that the
screw holes in the drive line up with the screw
holes in the case (see Figure 12.12).
• Secure the HDD to the case using proper screws
Fig. 12.13: Tighten screws of
HDD
(see Figure 12.13).
Optical drive
• Position the optical drive so that it aligns with the
5.25 inch drive bay.
• Insert the optical drive into the drive bay so that
the optical drive screw holes align with the screw
Fig. 12.14: Insert optical drive
holes in the case (see Figure 12.14).
• Secure the optical drive to the case using the
proper screws (see Figure 12.15).
• Connect the power cable coming from the SMPS
to the power socket of optical drive.
• Connect SATA data cable from optical drive socket
to the motherboard socket.
Fig. 12.15: Tighten screws of
optical drive Step 6: Connect all internal cables
Power cables are used to distribute electricity from
the power supply to the motherboard and other
components. Data cables transmit data between the
motherboard and storage devices, such as hard drives.

Step 7: Install motherboard power connections

Fig. 12.16: Connect cable IN
Just like other components, motherboards require
to HDD power to operate. The Advanced Technology eXtended
(ATX) main power connector will have either 20 or
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 24 pins. The power supply may also have a 4-pin or
6-pin auxiliary (AUX) power connector that connects
to the motherboard. A 20-pin connector will work in a
motherboard with a 24-pin socket. Follow these steps
for motherboard power cable installation:
• Align the 20-pin ATX power connector with the Fig. 12.17: Press cable socket
for proper connection
socket on the motherboard.
• Gently press down on the connector until the clip
clicks into place (see Figure 12.18).
• Align the 4-pin AUX power connector with the
socket on the motherboard.
• Gently press down on the connector until the clip
clicks into place (see Figure 12.19). Fig. 12.18: Plug-in 20-pin
ATX power connector to
SATA power connectors motherboard
SATA power connectors use a 15-pin connector (see
Figure 12.20). Serial advanced technology attachment
(SATA) power connectors are used to connect to hard
disk drives, optical drives, or any devices that have a
SATA power socket.
Step 8: Connect external cables to the computer
Setting up the computer system involves the complete
process of establishing the proper connectivity of
various parts of the computer system — input and Fig. 12.19: Plug-in 4-pin
output devices, connectivity of computer with the surge AUX power connector to
motherboard
power supply. Reattach the side panels to the case. The
process of connecting the external cables given below:
Locate the monitor cable
Locate the two power cable and one VGA cable or
monitor cable (see Figure 12.21). The VGA cable is used
to connect to monitor and another point on to the back
side of the cabinet. If you are having trouble finding
these, refer to the instruction manual of or the computer.
You can skip to ‘Step 3’, in case of all-in-one computer
that is built into the monitor.

Power cable
Fig. 12.20: Plug-in 15-pin
connector to HDD
Monitor cable
Fig. 12.21: Display cable and ports

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 Connecting monitor
Connect one end of the cable to the monitor port on
the back of the computer case and the other end to the
monitor. In case of VGA cable as shown in Figure 12.22
tighten the screws on the monitor cable to secure it.
The cables will only fit in a specific way. If the cable
does not fit, do not force it, otherwise the connectors
might get damaged. Make sure the plug aligns with the
port, then connect it. So, first identify all the cables,
ports, and connectors.
Connecting keyboard
Unpack the keyboard and determine whether it uses
a USB (rectangular) connector or a PS/2 (round)
connector. If they have colour coded plugs that are light
green and lavender, plug them into the corresponding
Fig. 12.22: Connecting VGA colour-coded ports, it is more likely if they use round
or monitor cable to the port on PS/2 connectors. If it uses a USB connector, plug it into
back panel of computer
any of the USB ports on the back of the computer. The
following Figures 12.23 and 12.24 shows connecting
keyboard in PS/2 connector and USB connector.

Fig. 12.23: Connecting keyboard in PS/2 port

Fig. 12.24: Connecting keyboard in USB port

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 Connecting mouse
Unpack the mouse and determine whether it uses a USB
or PS/2 connector. If it uses a USB connector, plug it into
any of the USB ports on the back of the computer. If it
uses a PS/2 connector, plug it into the green mouse port
on the back of the computer. In case of wireless mouse
or keyboard, connect a Bluetooth dongle (USB adapter)
in one of the USB ports of the computer. However, it
is not necessary to connect an adapter for the modern
computers which have built-in Bluetooth.
Connecting headphones or speakers, and microphone Fig. 12.25: Connecting
Connect the external speakers or headphones, to mouse (a) in PS/2 port
(b) in USB port
computer’s audio port (either on the front or back of the
computer case). The modern computers have colour-
coded ports. Speakers or headphones connect to the
green port, and microphones connect to the pink port.
The blue port is the line-in, which can be used with
other types of devices. They can be also connected to
the USB port. Some speakers, headphones, and
microphones have USB connectors instead of the usual
audio plug. Connect them to any USB port. Some
computers have speakers or microphones built into
the monitor.

Fig. 12.26: Connecting speakers or headphones, and microphone

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 Connect the computer to a power supply
Locate the two power supply cables that came with
the computer. Plug the first power supply cable into
the back of the computer case and then into a surge
protector. Then, using the other cable, connect the
monitor to the surge protector. It is better to use an
uninterruptable power supply (UPS), which acts as a
surge protector and provides the back up when the
power goes off.
Fig. 12.27: Plug the surge
protector into a wall outlet
Ups (uninterruptible power supply)
While working on computer, its power supply should
not be interrupted. UPS is like a power bank which gives
power to the computer system. So make sure to plug
power cable of monitor and cabinet into the UPS power
output socket. Ensure the connection is proper.

Desktop CPU

Main Supply
UPS

Fig. 12.28: UPS Fig. 12.29: Power connection (CPU through UPS)

Plug the surge protector

Plug the surge protector into a wall outlet after finishing
the connectivity of all the parts and peripherals, plug
the surge protector into the main power supply. You
may also need to turn on the surge protector if it has a
power switch.
Connecting printer, scanner, webcam
To connect the peripherals such as printer, scanner,
webcam, identify the respective connectors of the cable
and port on the cabinet. Plug in the connectors of these
peripherals in respective ports. Correctly plugging in
will recognise the peripherals as they are plug and
play devices.

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 It may be required to install their software drivers for
them to function properly. Use the instructions included
with the device to install them if necessary. Installation
of peripherals is optional, and it be can added at any
time; it may not be required during the initial setup of
your computer.
Checklist the following before starting the computer :
• VGA cable of monitor is connected to the cabinet
or not.
• Power cable of monitor and cabinet has been
plugged into the UPS power output socket. Make
sure monitor is connected to the power supply or
not.
• Keyboard and mouse both are connected to their
proper ports.
Fig. 12.30: Proper connectivity
Step 9: Starting the computer of parts of computer system

To start the computer, it is necessary to follow the

correct sequence to start up. Now push the power button
on the CPU to start the computer. Practically when we
start our vehicle, we always check that the light or air
conditioner (AC) is off. Otherwise it will consume more
power compared to normal start up.
Always remember that the first step is to push
power button of the CPU than the monitor’s. Because
the monitor consumes more electricity when powered.
An operating system or system software like Window
or Linux will start loading as shown in Figure 12.31,
12.32, and 12.33 and the home window will appear as
shown in Figure 12.34, 12.35, and 12.36. Now your
computer is ready to use.

Fig. 12.31: Starting window Fig. 12.32: Starting window of Fig. 12.33: Starting window of Ubuntu
of Windows 10 Windows 7

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 Notes

Fig. 12.34: Home window of Windows 10

Fig. 12.35: Home window of Windows 7

Fig. 12.36: Home window of Ubuntu

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 Computer Disassembly
Disassembly is the process of breaking down a device into
separate parts. Disassembly of any device is required to
determine a problem, to replace a part, or take the parts
and use them in another device. A computer is also an
electronic device which requires disassembly for such
issues. For example, if a RAM gets dysfunctional in a
computer, then it requires disassembling the computer
to take out the dysfunctional RAM and replace it with
new RAM chips. As we know, computers have standard
internal components, but the way of placement may vary
as per the PC tower case and different brands of computer.
The best way is to refer to the manufacturer instructions
manual. But in general there is a standard process of
computer disassembly, which is demonstrated in this
session. Just like computer assembly, the disassembly
is a standard process. The process involves unplugging
of all the cords and cables connecting a component to
other components, then removing the part from the
case or frame. Components can be attached to the case
with special clips, screws, or by insertion into a holder.
A small amount of force is required to remove each part
of the computer system.
Material Required
• One working PC
Fig. 12.37: CPU
• An anti‑static wrist strap
• An anti‑static mat
• Anti-static bags of various sizes
• Technician’s toolkit
• A plastic cup or box to organise screws, nuts,
and bolts
Procedure
The disassembly procedure of computer is demonstrated
as below.

Step 1: Unplugging
• Unplug the power cord from the PC and from the
wall socket to prevent any injuries and damage of
the PC from electrostatic discharge (ESD).

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 • Unplug all the peripherals attached to the
computer, such as the keyboard, mouse, monitor,
headphones, and any external drives.
• Wear a grounding strap to discharge any static
electricity.

Step 2: Open the case

The computer comes with various types of cabinets. The
methods of opening the case are different based on the
manufacturer.
• To open the case, first remove the screws of the
left side cover and slide the side cover.
• Pull the latch to release the side panel. Then lift
the side cover out from the chassis.
To remember connectivity of internal cables, take
the photographs of internal circuitry. It will help to
assemble back the system.

Fig. 12.38: Unscrew cabinet Fig. 12.39: Pull cabinet

side cover

Step 3: Disconnect all the connectors

Disconnect all the connectors connected to the
motherboard. These include SATA power cable and data
cable of HDD as well as SATA cable of optical drive.

Fig. 12.40: Unplug 15-pin connector Fig. 12.41: Unplug 7-pin connector
from HDD from HDD
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 Step 4: Remove the fan
Remove the fan now. Most
computers have two fans — the
system fan and CPU fan. The system
fan is located at the back side of
the computer to blow air into the
computer. The CPU fan is located on
top of the CPU heat sink. The fans Fig. 12.42: Unscrew fan Fig. 12.43: Remove the
system fan
and its connectors are labelled with
their names.
To remove the system fan, first,
disconnect its connector from
the motherboard. Then, unscrew
it from the outside of the back of
the case and lift the fan out of the
system (see Figure 12.43).
To remove the CPU fan from
the heat sink, first, disconnect its
connector from the motherboard.
Then remove the four screws
securing it (see Figure 12.44). Fig. 12.44: Unscrew heat sink

Step 5: Remove the power supply

The power supply is connected to the motherboard by a
20-pin connector and 4-pin connector. It is also
connected to hard disk drive and the optical drive.
Firstly, disconnect hard disk drive and the optical drive
connectors from the motherboard (see Figure 12.47).

Fig. 12.46: Unplug

4-pin AUX power
connector from power
connector from
Fig. 12.45: Unplug 20-pin ATX motherboard

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 • Disconnect the power cable of the hard disk and
optical drive which connects to the SMPS (see
Figure 12.48).
• Remove the screws that secure the power supply
unit to the chassis (see Figure 12.49).
• Carefully lift the power supply out of the chassis
Fig. 12.47: Unplug SATA
cables from motherboard (see Figure 12.50).

Step 6: Removing HDD and optical drive

• Remove the SATA cable connecting to the HDD
and motherboard.

Fig. 12.48: Unplug power cable Fig. 12.49: Remove the screws Fig. 12.50: Unscrew the SMPS and
from optical drive and HDD remove it from cabinet
• Then unscrew the four screws securing it in place
and pull out the HDD (see Figure 12.52).

Fig. 12.51: Unscrewing of HDD Fig. 12.52: Remove HDD

Step 7: Remove RAM (random access memory)

modules
RAM allows for the transfer of information to and from
the CPU. Computer runs fast with more RAM. Most
computers have four RAM slots, and two RAM chips.
Fig. 12.53: Unplug the RAM To remove the RAM, push down on both tabs holding
from slot
the RAM in place, which are located at both ends of

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 the RAM. It will cause the module to pop up for easy
removal.

Step 8: Remove expansion cards

The modern motherboards are integrated
with the audio, video and network cards.
However, if your computer has the expansion
card as shown in Figure 12.54, insert
into the expansions slot to increase the
functionality. The expansion card is screwed
with a single screw on top of expansion
card slot.
• To remove the expansion cards, TV-out VGA/D-sub
port DVI-I port
disconnect the cables attached to it.
• Remove the screws securing the card in Fig. 12.54: Expansion card
the slot.
• Carefully take out the card from the slot.

Step 9: Remove motherboard

Every part of the computer is attached to the
motherboard. The CPU, RAM, and expansion
cards are directly attached to the motherboard.
To remove the motherboard, disconnect all
the cables from the motherboard. It has seven
screws holding it to the frame. Remove these
screws and then lift the motherboard out of
the frame.

Step 10: Reassemble the components Fig. 12.55: Removing the motherboard

• Identify every component and take its photograph.

• After identification of each component, put all the
components back in their place and ensure that
all cables and wires are connected at the right
place to avoid further troubleshooting.
• Close the case and put the screws back in
their place.
• Lastly, connect every external device such as
the keyboard, mouse, monitor, etc., and turn on
the computer to see everything is working fine
after assembled.

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 Notes

Identify and list the various internal components of the

computer system:
• Form a group of 35 students.
• Take any old computer system.
• Disable the computer system as per the procedure.
• Identify and name the various internal components of the
computer system.
• Identify their brands and list the specifications.
• Test the compatibility of the components with the
motherboard.

Assembling of Laptop
Material Required
• Laptop
• Mini screwdriver
• Anti-static wrist strap
• Magnifying glass

Procedure

Step 1: Keep track of screws

There are several types of small screws that are used
throughout the laptop. Place these in small envelopes
and write the component name on the envelope.
Be organised and keep track of all the screws. We have
to figure out how to remove the back panel.

Fig. 12.56: Back panel of a laptop

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 Step 2: Installation of processor Notes
First component to be installed is the processor. Take
extreme care not to touch the pins in the socket during
the process (see Figure 12.57 and 12.58).

Fig. 12.57: Unscrew the socket Fig. 12.58: Fit processor in the socket

Step 3: Pop in the video card

First, find the baggie with three larger silver screws and
two small black screws to install the graphics card. Hold
the card at about a 30-degree angle as you insert its edge
connector into the video-card slot near the center of the
motherboard. Press the card in and downward, and then
use the two small black screws to secure it in place.

Step 4: Set up the drive

The motherboard SATA connectors are along the front,
right edge, and under the lip of the laptop’s shell. Drop
the drive into place and then carefully use your thumb
to push the drive into the SATA connectors. Now use
the remaining two screws to secure the drive in place.

Step 5: Add memory

To install memory, locate the memory slots on the
motherboard. Align the notches on the memory module
with the ridge in the slot. Firmly push the module until
the clips on the side of the slot snap into place.

Step 6: Final assembly

Now that all the hardware components are installed,
find the four screws you removed from the ACE door,

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 slide the door back into place, and replace the screws.
To prepare for power up, pop in the notebook’s battery
pack, connect the power brick and plug it into a wall
outlet. Finally, open the laptop’s cover with one hand,
use your other hand to press the power button.

Disassembly of Laptop
Procedure

Step 1: Removal of battery

Start the disassembly process by removing the battery
(see Figure 12.59). Remove one screw securing the optical
CD/DVD drive. Pull out the optical drive and remove it.
Remove all the screws securing the bottom case. There
are two screws hidden under the two laptop bottom feet.
Fig. 12.59: Remove battery Remove the bottom screws. Peel off the bottom from the
and optical drive
case to access the hidden screws. Remove the hidden
screws from both sides of the notebook.

Step 2: Separation of palm rest

Using a plastic case opener, separate the palm rest from
the bottom case as shown in Figure 12.60.
Fig. 12.60: Separate palm rest
from bottom case Step 3: Removal of bottom case
Turn the notebook upside down and remove the
bottom case.

Step 4: Disconnecting the hard drive cable from

the motherboard
Remove the three screws fixing the hard drive bracket
to the case. Disconnect the hard drive cable from
the motherboard.

Fig. 12.61: Remove screws from Fig. 12.62: Open the connector and
the hard drive and disconnect it release hard drive cable

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 Step 5: Remove the hard drive
Remove the hard drive assembly from the notebook. If
you are going to replace it with another hard drive or
SSD, you will have to transfer the mounting bracket
and the SATA cable.

Fig. 12.63: Remove hard

Fig. 12.64: Disconnect SATA cable
drive assembly

Step 6: Removal of RAM

A notebook PC motherboard has two memory slots.
Remove both RAM modules if necessary.

Step 7: Disconnection of cable

Remove the one screw fixing the USB LED status board.
Disconnect the cable from the motherboard.

Step 8: Removal of USB LED status board

Remove the USB LED status board.
Fig. 12.65: Remove RAM
memory modules

Fig. 12.66: Remove USB LED status board Fig. 12.67: Remove optical
CD DVD drive connector
board

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 Step 9: Removal of screw fixing the optical CD/
DVD drive connector board
Remove the one screw fixing the optical CD/DVD
drive connector board. Disconnect the cable from the
motherboard.

Step 10: Removal of the cooling fan

Fig. 12.68: Remove cooling fan
Remove the two screws fastening the cooling fan to the
case. Unplug the fan cable from the motherboard and
remove the cooling fan (see Figure 12.68).

Fig. 12.69: Remove screws Fig. 12.70: Open the hinge and remove
fastening display hinge DC power jack

Step 11: Removal of DC power jack

In a notebook PC, the DC power jack is mounted under
the hinge. Remove it. Disconnect the Wi-Fi antenna
cable from the wireless card. Disconnect the DC power
jack harness from the motherboard. Move all cables
aside and remove the two screws from the display hinge.
Open up the hinge and remove the DC power jack.

Fig. 12.71: DC power jack Fig. 12.72: Disconnect Wi-Fi Module

mounted under display hinge

Step 15: Removal of screw securing the board

The power button board is also mounted under the
same hinge. Remove the one screw securing the board
and unplug the cable from the motherboard.

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 Step 12: Removal of motherboard
Separate the motherboard from the top case and remove
it. The other side of the motherboard is shown in
Figure 12.74.
In a notebook PCs, the keyboard is permanently
attached to the top case with rivets. When the keyboard
fails, it is necessary to replace the top case. The touchpad
is glued to the top case but the touchpad button board
can be removed.

Fig. 12.73: Disconnect cables from Fig. 12.74: Remove the Fig. 12.75: Keyboard
motherboard and remove screws motherboard from notebook permanently attached to top
case case

Laptop LCD Screen Removal

Procedure
It is possible to disassemble the LCD screen of a laptop
independently. Previous steps are not required for
disassembling the display, you only need to disconnect
the battery before you start.
Step 1: Separate the display bezel from the back cover.
You will have to wiggle the bezel to unfasten it from the Fig. 12.76: Notebook PC LCD
screen removal
cover. Start on the top and move to the sides for the
display assembly.

Step 2: On the bottom, the bezel is attached to the LCD

screen with adhesive tape. Carefully separate it from
the screen.

Step 3: Remove the bezel completely.

Step 4: Remove the four screws securing the LCD Fig. 12.77: Remove the four
screen to the side brackets (see Figure 12.77). screws securing LCD screen

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 Step 5: Separate LCD screen from the back cover and
place it the front side down on the keyboard.

Fig. 12.78: Remove screen bezel Fig. 12.79: Separate LCD screen from back cover

Step 6: Now you can access the video cable connector

(see Figure 12.80).

Step 7: Peel off the grounding tape from the screen.

Step 8: Peel off the clear tape securing the connection

and unplug the video cable from the screen.

Fig. 12.80: Disconnect video cable from screen Fig. 12.81: Remove and replace LCD screen

Step 9: Remove the LCD screen completely and replace

if necessary (see Figure 12.81).

Step 10: You can find a new LCD screen using the
model number from the original one.

234 Installation Technician — Computing and Peripherals — Class XI

Unit 4.indd 234 09-Oct-19 10:04:32 AM

 Notes

Visit the different manufacture’s websites for assembly and

disassembly of various models of laptops from different brands.

Check Your Progress

A. Multiple choice questions
1. What type of compound is used to maintain heat
distribution between the CPU and heat sink?
(a) Silicon spray (b) Graphite paste
(c) Glue (d) Thermal compound
2. Which is one of the following tools would be helpful in
building a computer?
(a) Hammer (b) Allen wrench
(c) Screwdriver (d) Duct tape
3. Who makes the most popular processors?
(a) Microsoft (b) AMD
(c) Intel (d) Apple
4. The speed of a processor is measured in _____________.
(a) Gigabytes (GB) (b) Gigahertz (GHz)
(c) Megabytes (MB) (d) Kilobytes (Kb)
5. The CPU fan
(a) is self-powered
(b) is powered directly by the power supply
(c) is plugged into the motherboard for power
(d) is not powered, runs on gravity
6. Which is the most popular operating system?
(a) UNIX (b) Microsoft Windows
(c) Linux (d) DOS
7. UPS stands for _____________.
(a) universal power supply
(b) uninterrupted power supply
(c) unique power supply
(d) united parcel service
8. The CPU is also known as _____________.
(a) the brain
(b) the processor
(c) the central processing unit
(d) All of the above.
9. Which smaller unit of the CPU directs and coordinates
all activities within it and determines the sequence in
which instructions are executed, sending instructions
sequence to other smaller unit?
(a) CU (b) ALU
(c) Processor (d) All of the above.

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 Notes 10. Which of these is a not a computer manufacturer?
(a) Microsoft (b) IBM
(c) Apple (d) Sun
11. Which is the most common type of RAM architecture
used by laptops.
(a) RIMM (b) DIMM
(c) USDRAM (d) SODIMM
12. What is a common resolution on today’s laptops?
(a) 2048x1536 (b) 640x480
(c) 1280x800 (d) 800x600
13. Which of the following pointing device is used in laptops?
(a) Touchpoint (b) Touchball
(c) Touchway (d) Touchpad

B. Fill in the blanks

1. Disassembling is the process of breaking down a device
into ________ parts.
2. The tools and equipments required for computer
disassembly are the same as that of computer
______________.
3. Power cables are used to distribute electricity from the
______ supply to the motherboard and other components.
4. The cable of monitor port on the back side of the _____ case.
5. USB cable connector can plug it into any of the ________
ports.
6. UPS is like a power bank which gives power to the _______
system.
7. Every part of the computer is attached to the ________.
8. To remove the CPU fan from the heat sink, first disconnect
its connector from the ________.
9. The CPU, RAM, and expansion cards are directly attached
to the _________.
10. The modern motherboards are integrated with the audio,
video, and ________cards.
11. The power supply is connected to the motherboard by a
20 pin connector and _____ pin connector.
12. The ____ is the first component to be installed on the
motherboard of laptop.
13. The ____ case opener is used to open the case of laptop.
14. In a notebook, the _____________ power jack is mounted under
the hinge.
15. A notebook motherboard has ___ memory slots.
16. It is possible to _____ the LCD screen of a laptop
independently.

236 Installation Technician — Computing and Peripherals — Class XI

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 C. Short answer questions Notes
1. What does somebody need to know before setting out to
assemble or disassemble a computer?
2. What are the necessary tools and accessories required
for assembly or disassembly?
3. Describe different computer cables for building a
computer.
4. What is the role of anti‑static wrist wrap?
5. What is the necessity of applying thermal solution on
the processor?
6. What are the necessary precautions to assemble or
disassemble a computer?
7. How will you protect your computer’s motherboard?
8. List the steps for installing a new processor.
9. How is it tested that a computer is ready for use?
10. What is ESD?

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