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Matrices in Excel: Matrix A (A Row Vector) Matrix B (Square 3 X 3 Matrix) Matrix C (Column Vector)

1. The document describes various matrix operations in Excel including addition, multiplication, transposition, and inversion of matrices. 2. It also shows how to solve simultaneous equations using matrix inversion by setting up the coefficients as a matrix and inverting it to solve for the solution vector. 3. The examples demonstrate multiple ways matrices can be used to represent and solve linear algebra problems in Excel.

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Syed Ameer Ali Shah
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87 views14 pages

Matrices in Excel: Matrix A (A Row Vector) Matrix B (Square 3 X 3 Matrix) Matrix C (Column Vector)

1. The document describes various matrix operations in Excel including addition, multiplication, transposition, and inversion of matrices. 2. It also shows how to solve simultaneous equations using matrix inversion by setting up the coefficients as a matrix and inverting it to solve for the solution vector. 3. The examples demonstrate multiple ways matrices can be used to represent and solve linear algebra problems in Excel.

Uploaded by

Syed Ameer Ali Shah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UN-20E

A B C D E F G H I
1 MATRICES IN EXCEL

Matrix C
2 Matrix A (a row vector) Matrix B (square 3 x 3 matrix) (column
vector)

3 2 3 4 13 -8 -3 13
4 -8 10 -1 -8
5 -3 -1 11 -3
6
7 Matrix D (a 4 x 3 matrix)
8 13 -8 -3
9 -8 10 -1
10 -3 -1 11
11 0 13 3
A B C D E

1 MULTIPLYING A MATRIX BY A SCALAR


2 Scalar 6
3
4 Matrix B 13 -8 -3
5 -8 10 -1
6 -3 -1 11
7
8 Scalar * Matrix B
9 78 -48 -18 #VALUE!
10 -48 60 -6
11 -18 -6 66
A B C D E F G H
1 ADDITION OF MATRICES
2 Matrix A Matrix B Sum of A + B
3 1 3 0.1 0 1.1 3
4 3 0 23 0 26 0
5 6 -9 8 -33.4 14 -42.4
6 5 11 -15 0 -10 11
7 7 12 2.33 1.2 9.33 13.2
I
TRICES 1
2
3 #VALUE!
4
5
6
7
A B C D E F G H
1 TRANSPOSITION OF MATRICES
2 Matrix E Transpose of E: ET
3 1 2 3 4 1 0 16
4 0 3 77 -9 2 3 7
5 16 7 7 2 3 77 7
6 4 -9 2
7
Cells F3:H6 are generated with the array function Transpose(A3:D5). This function is inserted by marking off the target
8
area, typing the formula, and then finishing by pressing [Ctrl]+[Shift]+[Enter] . See Chapter 35 for more details.
I
ATRICES 1
2
3 #VALUE!
4
5
6
7
his function is inserted by marking off the target
8
nter] . See Chapter 35 for more details.
A B C D E F
1 MULTIPLYING MATRICES
2 Matrix A Matrix B
3 2 -7 6 9 -12
4 0 3 -5 2 4
5
6 Product AB
7 47 4 -52 #VALUE!
8 -15 6 12
A B C D E F
MATRIX MULTIPLICATION:
1 Number of columns of first matrix must equal
number of rows of second matrix
Can't multiply matrix B times matrix A!
2 Matrix A Matrix B
3 2 -7 6 9 -12
4 0 3 -5 2 4
5
6 Product BA
7 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 #VALUE!
8 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
A B C D E F G H

1
MATRIX INVERSE
Use array function Minverse to compute the inverse of a square matrix
2 Matrix A Inverse of A
3 1 -9 16 1 -0.0217 1.8913 0.5362
4 3 3 2 3 0.0000 -1.0000 -0.1667
5 2 4 0 -2 0.0652 -0.6739 -0.1087
6 5 7 3 4 -0.0217 -0.1087 -0.2971
7
8 Verifying the inverse
9 #VALUE!

10 1 9.021E-16 -2.220446E-16 9.71445E-16


11 -1.39E-17 1 -1.110223E-16 0
12 -6.94E-18 -2.78E-17 1 -1.66533E-16
13 0 5.551E-17 -4.440892E-16 1
I J
E 1
inverse of a square matrix
Inverse of A 2
3 -1.1449 #VALUE!
4 0.6667
5 0.4348
6 0.1884
7
8

10
11
12
13
A B C D E F G H

1
MATRIX INVERSE
Use array function Minverse to compute the inverse of a square matrix
2 Matrix A Inverse of A
3 1 -9 16 1 -0.0217 1.8913 0.5362
4 3 3 2 3 0.0000 -1.0000 -0.1667
5 2 4 0 -2 0.0652 -0.6739 -0.1087
6 5 7 3 4 -0.0217 -0.1087 -0.2971
7
8 Verifying the inverse
9 #VALUE!

10 1.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000


11 0.0000 1.0000 0.0000 0.0000
12 0.0000 0.0000 1.0000 0.0000
13 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1.0000
I J
E 1
inverse of a square matrix
Inverse of A 2
3 -1.1449 #VALUE!
4 0.6667
5 0.4348
6 0.1884
7
8

10
11
12
13
A B C D E F G
1 SOLVING SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS
Column Solution
2 Matrix A of coefficients
vector y A-1 Y
3 3 4 66 16 0.4343
4 0 -33 1 77 -2.3223
5 42 3 2 12 0.3634
6
7 Checking that the solution works
8 16
9 77 #VALUE!
10 12
H
ANEOUS EQUATIONS
1

3
4 #VALUE!
5
6
7
8
9
10

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