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JUNOS Cheat Sheet

COMMAND Description Example

Chassis Management

show chassis alarm Chassis alarm status

show chassis craft-interface Information currently on craft display
show chassis environment Environmental information & temperature
show chassis routing-engine Displays info about the RE, memory & CPU utilization
show chassis hardware detail/frus/ext Hardware inventory + serial numbers; frus shows fans; ext shows eeprom
show chassis fpc detail FPC and PIC status
show chassis fpc pic-satus Displays info for all PICs
show chassis mac-addresses MAC address
show chassis [feb | scb | ssb | sfm slot] PFE control board status

System management

show host ns lookup show host www.cisco.com

show version displays software running on the box
show system software displays installed packages
show system uptime uptime of the router
show system processes extensive/summaryShow the process table
show system statistics ip, icmp,… Show protocol statistics
show system users Show users currently logged into the system
request system reboot Restarts the system
request system halt Stops the router and prepares it to be shut down
request system reboot Reboot the system
request system snapshot Save config in /altconfig and software in /altroot before upgrade
request support information show tech
request system software add <pkgname> performs bsd pgkadd; always use jbundle (4->5 jinstall)
restart <process> [ gracefully, immediately, Restart process
soft]

Configuration

configuration enters configuration mode

show displays the current configuration show protocols ospf
| match item filters the output of the command show config | match firewall
| find item filters starting with the regular expression show config | find firewall
| save <file> save configuration as <file>
edit modifies configuration statements edit protocols ospf
set sets configuration statements set chassis alarm sonet lo1 red
delete removes configuration statements
exit exists edit mode and also config mode
commit save, validate and activate a complete config
commit check just check config do not apply
commit confirmed x activates config for a x minutes and then ask for confirmation, x=10 default
commit and-quit activates config and exists edit mode
rollback 0 deletes the new edited changes and returns to current
config
rollback returns to the last commited config
rollback + commit it will return to previously saved config. Only at the top
level!
load merge </var/home/user/config> combines the current config and the new one
load override </var/home/user/config> erases the candidate config and replaces it with "luis"
load merge terminal copy and paste portions of the config, vanaf root config
show | compare compares the candidate config with the running config
file list displays all files on this user home directory
file list /config displays all files on the /config directory
file show <file> displays content of <file>

Managing files

start shell
/config flashdisk contains active config and rollbacks 1,2 & 3
/var/db/config harddisk contains rollback files 4 through 49
/var/tmp harddisk contains core files generated by the daemons when
they crash
/var/log harddisk files generated by the logging and traceoptions
/var/home harddisk contains subdirectory per user
/altroot harddisk contains a copy of the root file structure form the flash request system snapshot
drive
/altconfig harddisk contains a copy of the /config file structure on the flash request system snapshot
drive

Logs located in /var/log

show log messages shows all the logs, location is /var/log

show log file-name shows logs about an specific log file show log bgp-events.0
show log cli show logs about cli commands issued
show log chassisd show logs about chassis probs
show log install show logs releveant to an install JUNOS version
show log debug show daemon logs
show log messages? displays all the files with their dates of the collected logs
show log inventory shows logs about inventory
monitor start file-name monitors logs in real time
monitor stop stops monitoring

Show interfaces

show interfaces extensive shows all possible info about an interface

terse shows ip interface brief
description shows interfaces description
media Display media information
statistics Display statistics and detailed info
routing Display routing status
monitor interface monitors interface real-time statistics
monitor traffic prints packet headers to your terminal screen for info sent/received by the RE
monitor start <var/log/file> prints logfile to your terminal screen
show arp shows ARP entries
clear interfaces statistics so-2/0/1 reset counters & statistics for this particular interface

Routing

show route show ip route

show route protocol [static, isis…] show ip route for an specific protocol show route protocol static
show route x.x.x.x extensive extensive view of a route

Firewall

show firewall show packet/byte counts for all policing filters

show firewall log detail log in memory resident buffer/kernel cache (detail: packet length)
clear firewall [all|filter-name|counter-name] clears counters
show interfaces filters displays all firewall filters on all interfaces
show interfaces policers displays all firewall policers on all interfaces
show policer displays all policers, where it is used and no. packets processed

Management

ping icmp echo-request/echo-response

ping atm interface <intf> vci <nr> ping remote atm interface using oam cells
traceroute send udp 33434/ttl=1- receive icmp time-exceeded
send udp 33435/ttl=2 - receive icmp time-exceeded
…
send udp 33439/ttl=6 - receive icmp port unreachable
set t3-options loopback local and delete sets loopback on PIC towards router
set t3-options loopback remote and delete sets loopback on PIC towards far-end

set t3-options bert-period 120 Bit Error Rate Testing

set t3-options bert-algorithm all-ones-
repeating
set t3-options bert-error-rate 0
test interface t3-1/2/0 t3-bert-start and stop
show interfaces t3-1/2/0 extensive | find bert

Policy

test policy <policy-name> 0/0 Pass all routes (0/0) through the policy as test

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