Harmonic HLT7706 R Manual

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HLT 7xxxR

MAXLink™ Transmitter
Product Manual

Manual Part No.: 700-0051979

Rev B
April 2005
HLT 7xxxR MAXLink Transmitter Product Manual

Copyright 2005 Harmonic Inc.


Harmonic continues to improve and enhance all product designs. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Harmonic and logo design,
eXchange, MAXLink, METROLink, NETWatch, PWRBlazer, TRANsend, and “Redefining the Network” are trademarks of Harmonic Inc. YAGLink
and PWRLink are registered trademarks of Harmonic Inc. All other names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.

Copyright © 2005 Harmonic Inc.


Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Overview
1.1 About This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1.2 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.3 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3

Chapter 2 Front Panel Interface


2.1 Front Panel Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
2.1.1 Front Panel LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
2.1.2 Function Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
2.1.3 Navigation Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
2.1.4 Numeric Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
2.2 The Menu System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
2.2.1 HLT Status Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
2.2.2 HLT Adjustment Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
2.2.3 HLT Adjustment Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
2.2.4 HLT Alarms Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7

Chapter 3 Installing the HLT 7xxxR Transmitter


3.1 Receiving and Inspecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
3.2 Tools and Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
3.3 Cable Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
3.4 Rear Panel Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
3.5 Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
3.6 Mounting the HLT 7xxxR in a Rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
3.7 Connecting Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
3.7.1 Connecting AC Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
3.7.2 Connecting DC Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
3.8 Connecting the RF Input Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
3.9 Connecting the Optical Output Fiber Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
3.10 Setting Gain Control and Adjusting the RF Pad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
3.10.1 Gain Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
3.10.2 Factory Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
3.10.3 The RF Pad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
3.11 Setting Single/Dual Fiber Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
3.12 Optimizing Stimulated Brillouin Scattering (SBS) Suppression . . . . . . . . 3-10
3.12.1 Optimizing SBS in Dual-Tone Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
3.12.2 Optimizing SBS in Single-Tone Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
3.13 Connecting the Alarm Relay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
3.14 Connecting the TTL Alarm Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
3.15 Connecting the Ethernet Cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
3.16 Connecting to the Pilot Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
3.17 Turning Off the Pilot Tone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13
3.18 Assigning IP Addresses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13
3.19 Changing Passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
3.20 Checking the LEDs for Normal Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15
HLT 7xxxR MAXLink Transmitter Product Manual Rev B (4/05) i
Table of Contents

Chapter 4 Web Interface


4.1 Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
4.2 HTTP Access Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
4.3 Areas and Features of the Web Interface —
Quick Reference 4-3
4.4 Accessing and Using the Web Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
4.5 Adjusting the Transmitter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5

Chapter 5 Connecting the HLT 7xxxR to an NMS


Chapter 6 Maintenance and Troubleshooting
6.1 Cleaning Fiber Optic Connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
6.1.1 Cleaning Patch Cord or Pigtail Fiber Optical Connectors . . . . . . . . 6-2
6.1.2 Cleaning MAXLink Transmitter Optical Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
6.2 Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
6.3 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
6.4 In Case of Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
6.5 Disclaimer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
6.6 Warranty Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
6.7 Limitations of Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8
6.8 Exclusive Remedies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8

Appendix A Technical Specifications


A.1 Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1
A.2 Optical Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1
A.3 RF Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2
A.4 User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2
A.5 Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3
A.6 Environmental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3
A.7 Physical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3
A.8 Laser Radiation Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3
A.9 Agency Certifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-4
A.10 Management Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-5

Appendix B Harmonic Inc. – Offices

ii Copyright © 2005 Harmonic Inc.


1
Overview
1.1 About This Manual
This instruction manual is a guide to installing and operating the HLT 7xxxR
MAXLink™ Transmitter. Please read the entire manual before beginning
installation.
• Chapter 1 gives general information about the MAXLink system.
• Chapter 2 describes the front panel interface.
• Chapter 3 describes the installation procedures.
• Chapter 4 describes the web interface.
• Chapter 5 tells you how to connect to a network management system.
• Chapter 6 describes maintenance and what to do in the event of problems.
• Appendix A provides complete technical specifications.
• Appendix B provides a list of Harmonic’s offices around the world.

HLT 7xxxR MAXLink Transmitter Product Manual Rev B (4/05) 1–1


Overview

1.2 Description
The HLT 7xxxR MAXLink Transmitter is a stand-alone, one rack-unit module
for use in 1550 nm long-haul and fiber-deep architectures. The HLT 7xxxR
is part of Harmonic’s MAXLink™ product line for 1550 nm broadcast
applications.
The HLT 7xxxR transmitter employs Harmonic’s patented complementary
dual optical outputs, allowing for redundancy and doubling the number of
available links per transmitter. The externally modulated transmitter uses
broadband electronic linearization, coupled with optical amplifiers and low
fiber loss at 1550 nm. The HLT 7xxxR allows you to extend the reach of your
systems while achieving excellent signal quality.
Key features of the HLT 7xxxR transmitter include:
• Dual optical outputs allowing for redundancy
• Compact single rack-unit package
• Fully manageable via front panel controls, web interface, or SNMP
• Advanced broadband electronic linearization
• Low fiber loss at 1550 nm, allowing a fiber span in excess of 120 km while
achieving excellent signal quality
• Externally modulated
• High modulation index for better performance and longer reach
• An internally generated 39 MHz pilot tone for use with the Harmonic
HLE MAXLink Extender
Figure 1-1 shows the HLT 7xxxR. Figure 1-2 and Figure 1-3 on page 1-3 are
functional diagrams of the HLT 7x06R and HLT 7x16R.

Figure 1-1. HLT 7xxxR MAXLink Transmitter

1–2 Copyright © 2005 Harmonic Inc.


Applications

Figure 1-2. HLT 7x06R block diagram

Figure 1-3. HLT 7x16R block diagram

1.3 Applications
The HLT 7xxxR transmitter is part of Harmonic’s MAXLink product line.
MAXLink products are designed to meet the economic and technical
requirements of broadband service providers.
The HLT 7xxxR transmitter is designed for supertrunking or distribution
applications where it is immediately followed by an optical amplifier. In
supertrunking applications, an important component of the MAXLink system
is the MAXLink Extender (HLE). The HLE enables a push-pull transmission
architecture over two fibers, resulting in a CNR improvement of at least 3 dB
and a CSO improvement of at least 6 dB (with respect to single-fiber
performance).

HLT 7xxxR MAXLink Transmitter Product Manual Rev B (4/05) 1–3


Overview

Typical applications of the HLT 7xxxR include:


• Medium- and long-haul applications beyond the reach of 1310 nm
transmitters
• Fiber-dense architectures
• Redundant rings and broadcast layer transmissions
• Hub interconnects
Figure 1-4 shows typical deployments of the HLT 7xxxR.

Figure 1-4. Typical applications of the HLT 7xxxR transmitter

1–4 Copyright © 2005 Harmonic Inc.


2
Front Panel Interface
This chapter introduces the HLT 7xxxR front panel interface. You can view
and adjust settings during installation from the front panel interface as
described in Chapter 3, Installing the HLT 7xxxR Transmitter. You can also use
the front panel interface to monitor and control the operation of the
HLT 7xxxR. The front panel gives you access to all the adjustments and status
information for the HLT 7xxxR via a simple menu system.
Harmonic MAXLink products feature an improved front panel interface that
allows you to:
• Enter numeric variables directly
• Scroll and toggle variables
• Perform critical functions with a single keystroke
• View alarm and status information
This chapter describes:
• Front panel features
• The menu system

2.1 Front Panel Features


Figure 2-1 shows the HLT 7xxxR front panel.

2 x 20 Character Display Keys RF Monitor


LEDs

Figure 2-1. HLT 7xxxR front panel

HLT 7xxxR MAXLink Transmitter Product Manual Rev B (4/05) 2–1


Front Panel Interface

Figure 2-2 shows the front panel keys and LEDs.

Figure 2-2. HLT 7xxxR front panel detail

2.1.1 Front Panel LEDs


There are four LEDS on the front panel:
• Status
• Power
• Laser Off
• Locked
The Status LED indicates the alarm state of the HLT 7xxxR. Solid green
indicates the unit is operating normally; red indicates an active alarm.
When the Power LED is green, the HLT 7xxxR is turned on.
The Laser Off LED is amber when the lasers have been turned off manually
via the rear panel switch.
The Locked LED is amber when the front panel interface is locked.

2.1.2 Function Keys


The function keys provide a one-step action for:
• Recalling factory settings.
Press the RCL key to reset the HLT 7xxxR transmitter to factory default
settings.
• Entering the Adjustment menu.
Press ADJ to go directly to the HLT Adjustment menu.
• Entering the Status menu.
Press STAT to go directly to the HLT Status menu.
• Entering the Alarm menu.
Press ALM to go directly to the HLT Alarms menu.
• Locking the front panel.
Press LOCK to deactivate the front panel keypad. Press LOCK again to
activate the keypad. The Locked LED is amber when the front panel is
locked.

2–2 Copyright © 2005 Harmonic Inc.


The Menu System

There are also two keys used to assist in menu navigation:


• ESC
Press ESC to return to the previous menu level.
• NUM
Press NUM to activate and enter variables from the numeric keypad.

2.1.3 Navigation Keys


The navigation keys allow you to move through the menu system and select
variables. The up and down arrow keys move you through the menus. The
left and right arrow keys allow you to scroll through adjustment options. The
display shows left and right arrow symbols when you can scroll through
values for the current menu. The display shows the pound sign (#) when you
have pressed NUM, or when you must enter a value from the keypad (such as
the IP address).
The ENT key selects menus and saves settings you changed.

2.1.4 Numeric Keypad


The numeric keypad allows you to enter parameters. The display shows the
pound sign (#) when the front panel interface is in numeric entry mode. Some
values can only be entered with the numeric keypad, in which case it is
unnecessary to press NUM.

2.2 The Menu System


The menu system has three high-level choices:
• HLT Status
• HLT Adjustment
• HLT Alarms
The status and alarm menus provide read-only information. All adjustments
to the HLT 7xxxR are made through the HLT Adjustment menu.
Figure 2-3 shows the first menu level.

Figure 2-3. HLT 7xxxR first menu level

HLT 7xxxR MAXLink Transmitter Product Manual Rev B (4/05) 2–3


Front Panel Interface

2.2.1 HLT Status Menu


The HLT Status menu provides you with basic information on the HLT 7xxxR.
Figure 2-4 shows the information presented in the HLT Status menu.

Figure 2-4. HLT Status menu

2–4 Copyright © 2005 Harmonic Inc.


The Menu System

2.2.2 HLT Adjustment Menu


You use the HLT Adjustment menu to set up and adjust the HLT 7xxxR.
Figure 2-5 shows the HLT Adjustment menu.

Figure 2-5. HLT Adjustment menu

HLT 7xxxR MAXLink Transmitter Product Manual Rev B (4/05) 2–5


Front Panel Interface

2.2.3 HLT Adjustment Options


Table 2-1 lists and describes the HLT 7xxxR transmitter adjustment options.

Table 2-1: HLT 7xxxR Adjustment Options

Option Description
RF System

RF Gain Control Mode You can select manual gain control (MGC) or automatic
gain control (AGC). For more information, see
3.10 Setting Gain Control and Adjusting the RF Pad on page
3-8.

RF Attenuation Pad If you are setting the gain manually, you enter the RF
pad at this menu. For more information, see 3.10 Setting
Gain Control and Adjusting the RF Pad on page 3-8.

39 MHz (HLE Sync) You have the option of turning off the 39 MHz pilot tone.
Switch For more information, see 3.17 Turning Off the Pilot Tone
on page 3-13.

Single/Dual Fiber Set whether you are using the HLT 7xxxR in single or
dual fiber mode. For more information, see 3.11 Setting
Single/Dual Fiber Mode on page 3-9.

SBS System

Single/Dual Tone Select dual-tone mode for links shorter than about
Mode 85 km. Dual-tone operation allows maximum launch
power (SBS suppression) of 17 dBm.
Select single-tone mode for links longer than about
85 km. Single-tone operation eliminates certain fiber
effects that degrade high-frequency performance over
long fiber distances. In this mode, maximum launch
power (SBS suppression) is 14 dBm.

SBS System Single Tone Mode

Mod Attenuation Cmd Adjusts the power of the SBS tone on the modulator.

Distance Factor Coarse For long links, Harmonic recommends single tone mode.
The frequency of the tone can be adjusted to optimize
CSO at the end of the link. Distance Factor Coarse
contains some preset distances for which the frequency
is optimized. Distance Factor Coarse must be used in
conjunction with Mod Attenuation Cmd.

Distance Factor Fine For long links, Harmonic recommends single tone mode.
The frequency of the tone can be adjusted to optimize
CSO at the end of the link. Distance Factor Fine allows
direct control of the tone frequency.

SBS System Dual Tone Mode

Mod Attenuation Cmd Adjusts the power of the SBS tone on the modulator.

DFB Attenuation Cmd Adjusts the power of the SBS tone on the laser.

2–6 Copyright © 2005 Harmonic Inc.


The Menu System

Table 2-1: HLT 7xxxR Adjustment Options

Option Description
Unit Address Adjust

DHCP Enable Enable if a DHCP server automatically assigns the IP


address, or disable to enter the IP address manually.
For more information, see 3.18 Assigning IP Addresses on
page 3-13.

Adjust IP Address Enter the IP address of the HLT 7xxxR transmitter.


See 3.18 Assigning IP Addresses on page 3-13.

Adjust Subnet Mask Enter a subnet mask.

Adjust Default Enter a default gateway.


Gateway

2.2.4 HLT Alarms Menu


The front panel Status LED indicates that the HLT 7xxxR has active alarms.
You can check the alarms through the HLT Alarms menu. Figure 2-6 shows
all the possible alarms; however, only the active alarms are displayed.
For detailed information on the alarms, see 6.2 Alarms on page 6-2.

Figure 2-6. HLT Alarms menu

NOTE: EDFA alarms are for model HLT 7x16R only.

HLT 7xxxR MAXLink Transmitter Product Manual Rev B (4/05) 2–7


Front Panel Interface

2–8 Copyright © 2005 Harmonic Inc.


3
Installing the HLT 7xxxR Transmitter
This chapter provides information on installing and setting up the HLT 7xxxR
MAXLink Transmitter. Please read all the instructions before beginning
installation.
This chapter describes:
• How to receive and inspect the HLT 7xxxR
• Tools and accessories
• Precautions
• How to mount and power the unit
• Cable requirements and connections
• How to set gain control and adjust the RF pad
• How to set single/dual fiber mode and optimize SBS suppression
• How to turn off the pilot tone
• How to assign IP addresses and change passwords
• How to check the LEDs for normal operation

HLT 7xxxR MAXLink Transmitter Product Manual Rev B (4/05) 3–1


Installing the HLT 7xxxR Transmitter

3.1 Receiving and Inspecting


As you unpack your unit, inspect the shipping container and equipment
for damage. Save the shipping material for future use. If the container or
the equipment is damaged, notify both the freight carrier and Harmonic.
See Appendix B, Harmonic Inc. – Offices, for contact information.

CAUTION: To protect yourself from potential injury and to protect the


equipment from further damage, do not perform any
operational tests if the equipment appears to be damaged.

3.2 Tools and Accessories


The following tools and accessories are provided with the HLT 7xxxR:
• 4 supporting back rails (2 long and 2 short)
• 2 DC power terminal blocks (DC power model only)
• 1 AC power cord (AC power model only)
• Accessory kit
The following tools are necessary for installation and are not included with
the HLT 7xxxR:
• Phillips screwdriver
• Flat-bladed screwdriver

3.3 Cable Requirements


To install the HLT 7xxxR, the following cables may be needed:
• (DC power model only) One or two DC power cables, each with two
12 to 18 gauge wires, to connect one or two DC power sources.
• 75 Ohm coaxial cables for interconnection with F-type connectors. The
acceptable center conducting pin size is 0.022 inch to 0.042 inch in
diameter.
• 18 to 12 gauge wire for connecting relay alarms or redundant switching
with NAB3800/3801 applications.
• 1 RJ-11 cable, to connect to a TTL alarm device.
• 1 Category 5 Ethernet cable, to connect to a TCP/IP network.

3–2 Copyright © 2005 Harmonic Inc.


Rear Panel Diagrams

3.4 Rear Panel Diagrams


Figure 3-1 shows the location of the ports on the rear panel. Figure 3-2 shows
the rear panel with the fiber tray open.

Fiber Tray Locking Screw Pilot Port RF Input Port

Alarm Relay
TTL Alarm Port
AC Power Ground
Laser Switch Contact
Laser On LED
Ethernet Port

Figure 3-1. HLT 7xxxR rear panel features

Figure 3-2. HLT 7xxxR rear panel with fiber tray open

HLT 7xxxR MAXLink Transmitter Product Manual Rev B (4/05) 3–3


Installing the HLT 7xxxR Transmitter

3.5 Precautions
ESD ALERT: Follow strict Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) precautions when
handling or working on Harmonic equipment and related
components.

Operating the unit in an equipment rack, take the following precautions:


• Make sure the ambient temperature around the unit (which may be higher
than the room temperature) is within the limit specified for the unit.
• Make sure there is sufficient airflow around the unit.
• Make sure electrical circuits are not overloaded. Consider the nameplate
rating of all the connected equipment, and make sure you have over-
current protection.
• Make sure the equipment is properly grounded.
• Make sure no objects are placed on top of the unit.
WARNING: To prevent bodily injury when mounting or servicing this
unit in a rack, you must take special precautions to ensure
that the system remains stable.

All of Harmonic’s MAXLink transmitters use external modulation. External


modulators display long-term problems if driven by very high RF levels. The
problems can only be reversed by allowing the modulator to relax unpowered
for five days.

CAUTION: Do not overdrive the RF input level to any MAXLink


transmitter. If you do overdrive the input, allow the transmitter
to sit unpowered for five days before use.

The following guidelines are provided to ensure your safety:


• This unit should be mounted at the bottom of the rack if it is the only unit
in the rack.
• When mounting this unit in a partially filled rack, load the rack from the
bottom to the top with the heaviest component at the bottom of the rack.
• If the rack is provided with stabilizing devices, install the stabilizers
before mounting or servicing the unit in the rack.
ATTENTION: Pour éviter toute blessure corporelle pendant les opérations
de montage ou de réparation de cette unité en casier, il
convient de prendre des précautions spéciales afin de
maintenir la stabilité du système.

Les directives ci-dessous sont destinées à assurer la protection du personnel:


• Si cette unité constitue la seule unité montée en casier, elle doit être placée
dans le bas.
• Si cette unité est montée dans un casier partiellement rempli, charger le
casier de bas en haut en plaçant l’élément le plus lourd dans le bas.
• Si le casier est équipé de dispositifs stabilisateurs, installer les
stabilisateurs avant de monter ou de réparer l’unité en casier.

3–4 Copyright © 2005 Harmonic Inc.


Mounting the HLT 7xxxR in a Rack

WARNUNG: Zur Vermeidung von Körperverletzung beim Anbringen oder


Warten dieser Einheit in einem Gestell müssen Sie besondere
Vorkehrungen treffen, um sicherzustellen, daß das System
stabil bleibt.

Die folgenden Richtlinien sollen zur Gewährleistung Ihrer Sicherheit dienen:


• Wenn diese Einheit die einzige im Gestell ist, sollte sie unten im Gestell
angebracht werden.
• Bei Anbringung dieser Einheit in einem zum Teil gefüllten Gestell ist das
Gestell von unten nach oben zu laden, wobei das schwerste Bauteil unten
im Gestell anzubringen ist.
• Wird das Gestell mit Stabilisierungszubehör geliefert, sind zuerst die
Stabilisatoren zu installieren, bevor Sie die Einheit im Gestell anbringen
oder sie warten.

3.6 Mounting the HLT 7xxxR in a Rack


The HLT 7xxxR mounts in a standard 19-inch equipment rack.
To mount the HLT 7xxxR in a rack:
1. Place the unit in a standard 19-inch equipment rack.
2. Use four mounting screws to attach the mounting brackets on the
HLT 7xxxR front panel to the rack.
3. Attach the two supporting back rails, using four mounting screws. You
can use either the long or short supporting rails, depending on your rack
type.

NOTE: Never mount the HLT 7xxxR with the only the front mounting
brackets. To prevent damage to the transmitter, always install the
supporting rails.

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Installing the HLT 7xxxR Transmitter

3.7 Connecting Power


The HLT 7xxxR is available in an AC power model and a DC power model.
After mounting the HLT 7xxxR in a rack, follow the power connection
procedure below for the model that you are installing.

3.7.1 Connecting AC Power


The AC-powered HLT 7xxxR has one 110/220 VAC (50/60 Hz) input
connector that requires input voltage from 100 to 240 VAC, at 50 to 60 Hz
single phase. Selection switching over this range is automatic. The AC power
plug is located on the rear panel.
To connect AC power:
1. Connect the ground contact to ground. This is important for your safety.
The ground contact is located on the rear panel, as shown in Section
3.4 Rear Panel Diagrams on page 3-3.
2. Connect the power cord to a 110 VAC or 220 VAC (50/60 Hz) electrical
socket. (The AC-powered HLT 7xxxR features an auto-sensing power
supply.)
The HLT 7xxxR boots up. It takes about 30 seconds for all systems to
operate.

CAUTION: To avoid personal injury and damage to the equipment, use a


power outlet with a protective ground (third wire) contact.

3.7.2 Connecting DC Power


The DC-powered HLT 7xxxR has two –48 VDC input connectors that require
input voltage from –36 to –72 VDC. The DC input connectors are located on
the rear panel, as shown in Section 3.4 Rear Panel Diagrams on page 3-3.
The two power plugs allow you to provide redundant (backup) power. If you
provide redundant power, the HLT 7xxxR continues to operate when the
primary power source fails. There is no difference between the two DC input
connectors. Connect either one to the primary power source and the other to
the (optional) backup power source.
To connect DC power:
1. Connect the ground contact to ground. This is important for your safety.
The ground contact is located on the rear panel, as shown in Section
3.4 Rear Panel Diagrams on page 3-3.
2. Attach a DC power terminal block to the rear panel of the HLT 7xxxR
using a small flat-bladed screwdriver.
3. With the power source off, connect two 18 to 12 gauge power wires from
the power source to the DC terminal block.
4. Turn on the power source. The HLT 7xxxR boots up. It takes about 90
seconds for all systems to operate.
5. If you are providing redundant power, repeat steps 2 and 3 to connect the
backup power source to the second power terminal block.

3–6 Copyright © 2005 Harmonic Inc.


Connecting the RF Input Cable

3.8 Connecting the RF Input Cable


The HLT 7xxxR has one RF input port. The RF input port is a 75 Ohm F
connector, located on the rear panel, as shown in Section 3.4 Rear Panel
Diagrams on page 3-3.
Connect the RF input cable to the RF input port. Use only an F-type connector
with a center conductor size of 0.022 to 0.042 inches.

3.9 Connecting the Optical Output Fiber Cables


The HLT 7xxxR has two optical output connectors, which are located on the
fiber tray, as shown in Figure 3-2 on page 3-3. The optical fibers are labeled
1 and 2.

DANGER: Invisible Laser Radiation. AVOID EXPOSURE TO BEAM.


Never operate unit with a broken fiber.

To connect the optical output fiber cable(s) to the HLT 7xxxR:


1. Unscrew the locking screw on the fiber tray. The fiber tray and the locking
screw are located on the rear panel of the HLT 7xxxR, as shown in Section
3.4 Rear Panel Diagrams on page 3-3.
2. Gently pull the handle to open the fiber tray and reveal the optical
connector adapter(s) inside. You can rotate the fiber tray downward for
easier access. Pressing on the fiber tray may cause damage.
3. Determine the connector type on the HLT 7xxxR. Models are available
with either SC/APC, or E2000/APC connectors.
4. Verify that the type of connector on the fiber cable matches that of the
HLT 7xxxR.
5. Verify that the fiber cable connector has been cleaned properly. If the fiber
cable connector needs to be cleaned, follow the cleaning procedure
outlined in Section 6.1.1 Cleaning Patch Cord or Pigtail Fiber Optical
Connectors on page 6-2.
6. Verify that the HLT 7xxxR optical connector has not been exposed to any
contamination. If you suspect that the connector may have been exposed
to contamination (for example, by a dirty fiber cable connector), follow the
cleaning procedure outlined in Section 6.1.2 Cleaning MAXLink Transmitter
Optical Connectors on page 6-2.

NOTE: Any contamination of either the fiber cable or HLT 7xxxR receiver
connector can significantly degrade optical link performance. This
degradation will most likely manifest itself as poor carrier-to-noise
(CNR) performance.

7. For SC-type optical connectors, note the key characteristics of the mating
connectors and align them accordingly. Gently insert the fiber cable
connector into that of the HLT 7xxxR until the connector clicks into place.
HLT 7xxxR has two output connectors, labeled 1 and 2. Connect one or
two output fibers, based on how you plan to use the transmitter.

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Installing the HLT 7xxxR Transmitter

8. Move the fiber(s) into the groove in the edge of the fiber tray, as shown in
Figure 3-2 on page 3-3.
9. Close the fiber tray.
10. Screw the locking screw to secure the fiber tray.

NOTE: The transmitter ships with the lasers turned off. The Laser Off switch
on the rear panel is in the Off position.

3.10 Setting Gain Control and Adjusting the RF Pad


The RF pad setting is critical to the transmitter’s performance. You need to
adjust the RF pad or switch to automatic gain control mode.
Use the front panel interface to carry out these procedures:
• Set the gain control to manual gain control (MGC) or automatic gain
control (AGC) mode
• Optionally recall the factory settings
• If in MGC mode, adjust the RF pad
After you have connected the RF input and output cables, there are two
options for how to proceed:
• If you do not know the correct RF input level, or are not sure how to set
the gain control:
- Switch to AGC mode, as described in Section 3.10.1
- Recall factory settings, as described in Section 3.10.2
• If you know the proper RF level and you know how to properly adjust the
RF pad:
- You don’t need to recall factory settings
- Stay in MGC mode
- Adjust the RF pad, as described in Section 3.10.3
- You can stay in MGC mode or switch to AGC mode

3.10.1 Gain Control


The transmitter operates in either automatic gain control (AGC) mode or
manual gain control (MGC) mode.
In AGC mode, the transmitter maintains a constant value for the internal
drive level to the modulator, despite variations in the input RF level. The AGC
function operates by measuring the input RF level to the transmitter and
continuously adjusting the RF pad to maintain constant drive level to the
modulator.
In MGC mode, the transmitter’s internal RF pad is kept at a fixed value
regardless of input RF level variation.
To change the gain control (MGC or AGC):
1. Press until HLT Adjustment appears on the display, then press [ENT] to
enter the HLT Adjustment menu. RF System Adjust appears on the
display.

3–8 Copyright © 2005 Harmonic Inc.


Setting Single/Dual Fiber Mode

2. Press [ENT]. RF Gain Control Mode MGC appears on the display.


3. Press or to switch to AGC mode. RF Gain Control Mode AGC
appears on the display.
4. Press [ENT] to save the mode setting.

3.10.2 Factory Settings


Prior to shipment, the Harmonic factory optimizes the performance of
each HLT 7xxxR for 80 NTSC channel loading at an RF input level of
18 dBmV/channel. If you want to adjust the performance characteristics,
you can adjust the RF level accordingly.
To recall factory settings:
• Press the RCL key on the front panel (see Figure 2-2 on page 2-2).

3.10.3 The RF Pad


When the transmitter is in MGC mode (the factory default gain control mode),
you may adjust the RF pad setting. When the transmitter is in AGC mode, it
automatically adjusts the RF pad.
To adjust the RF pad:
1. Press until HLT Adjustment appears on the display, then press [ENT] to
enter the HLT Adjustment menu. RF System Adjust appears on the
display.
2. Press [ENT]. RF Gain Control Mode MGC appears on the display.
3. Press . The message appears RF Attenuation Pad xx.x dB, showing
the current RF pad setting.
4. Press or to decrease or increase the RF pad setting, then press [ENT].

3.11 Setting Single/Dual Fiber Mode


At the factory, the HLT 7xxxR is set for dual-fiber operation.
In dual-fiber mode, the two output ports are equivalent and have the same
performance. In single-fiber mode, fiber output port 1 has optimized CSO
performance over 50 km of fiber and fiber output port 2 does not have a CSO
specification.
To switch to single fiber mode:
1. Press until HLT Adjustment appears on the display, then press [ENT] to
enter the HLT Adjustment menu. RF System Adjust appears on the
display.
2. Press [ENT]. RF Gain Control Mode MGC appears on the display.
3. Press until the display reads Dual Fiber Mode.
4. Press or to change the setting. Single Fiber Mode appears on the
display.
5. Press [ENT].

HLT 7xxxR MAXLink Transmitter Product Manual Rev B (4/05) 3–9


Installing the HLT 7xxxR Transmitter

3.12 Optimizing Stimulated Brillouin Scattering (SBS)


Suppression
High-performance optical transmission systems are affected by stimulated
Brillouin scattering (SBS). When more than about 8 dBm of power is
transmitted into an optical fiber, the signal reflects, causing performance to
degrade. SBS suppression provides a solution to this inherent problem.
The HLT 7xxxR allows you to optimize SBS settings for each link, based on
fiber distance.
For links shorter than about 85 km, select dual-tone mode. Dual-tone
operation allows maximum launch power (SBS suppression) of 17 dBm.
For links longer than about 85 km, select single-tone mode. Single-tone
operation eliminates certain fiber effects that degrade high-frequency
performance over long fiber distances. In this mode, maximum launch power
(SBS suppression) is 14 dBm.
Single-tone mode also allows improved control of CSO, which is a function of
fiber length and SBS tone frequency. Several preset optimization points are
stored in the transmitter for various fiber distances. When you select single-
tone mode, you are prompted to choose one of these preset points. Choosing
the point that is closest to the actual link distance is likely to yield the best
CSO performance, although other preset points may be better in some cases.

3.12.1 Optimizing SBS in Dual-Tone Mode


There are three SBS tones and you can adjust each of them independently.
These adjustments affect performance but are not critical to the operation of
the transmitter.
To optimize SBS in dual-tone mode:
1. Press until HLT Adjustment appears on the display, then press [ENT] to
enter the HLT Adjustment menu. RF System Adjust appears on the
display.
2. Press until the display reads SBS System Adjust, then press [ENT].
Single/Dual Tone Mode appears on the display.
3. Change the tone mode setting to dual by pressing or , then press
[ENT].
4. Press once to display Mod Attenuation Cmd xxx.
5. Press or (or [NUM] and number keys) to change the Mod Attenuation
Cmd setting, then press [ENT] to display DFB Attenuation Cmd xxx.
6. Press or (or [NUM] and number keys) to change the DFB Attenuation
Cmd setting, then press [ENT] to return to the HLT Adjustment menu.

3.12.2 Optimizing SBS in Single-Tone Mode


In single-tone mode, you can coarse-tune and fine-tune the SBS tones. You
make these adjustments based on the actual performance of the system. These
adjustments affect performance but are not critical to the operation of the

3–10 Copyright © 2005 Harmonic Inc.


Connecting the Alarm Relay

transmitter. To optimize performance, one person adjusts the transmitter’s


SBS settings while in communication with another person who monitors the
performance at the receiver.
To optimize SBS in single-tone mode:
1. Press until HLT Adjustment appears on the display, then press [ENT] to
enter the HLT Adjustment menu. RF System Adjust appears on the
display.
2. Press until the display reads SBS System Adjust, then press [ENT].
Single/Dual Tone Mode appears on the display.
3. Change the tone mode setting to single by pressing or , then press
[ENT].
4. Press once to display Mod Attenuation Cmd xxx.
5. Press or (or [NUM] and number keys) to change the Mod Attenuation
Cmd setting, then press [ENT].
6. Press once to display Distance Factor Coarse = xx.
7. Press or (or [NUM] and number keys) to change the distance factor
coarse setting, then press [ENT].
8. Press once to display Enter for Distance Factor Fine.
9. Press [ENT] to display Distance Factor Fine = xxxx.
10. Press or (or [NUM] and number keys) until you are satisfied with the
setting, then press [ENT] to return to the HLT Adjustment menu.

3.13 Connecting the Alarm Relay


The HLT 7xxxR has a 5-pin alarm relay that provides the transmitter with
redundant switching capability. The alarm relay is located on the rear panel,
as shown in Section 3.4 Rear Panel Diagrams on page 3-3.
Table 3-1 shows the pin definitions.

Table 3-1: Alarm Relay Pins

Pin Label Function


Pin 1 NO Normally open

Pin 2 NC Normally closed

Pin 3 COM Common

Pin 4 GND Ground

Pin 5 +24 +24 V source for A/B switch (100 mA)

When operating normally with no alarm present, Pin 2 and Pin 3 make
electrical contact, while Pin 1 is left open. When an alarm occurs, electrical
contact is made between Pin 1 and Pin 3, while Pin 2 is left open. This remains
until the alarm condition is removed.

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Installing the HLT 7xxxR Transmitter

3.14 Connecting the TTL Alarm Cable


The TTL-compatible alarm port is an RJ-11 connector located on the rear
panel, as shown in Section 3.4 Rear Panel Diagrams on page 3-3.
You can use the TTL alarm port to connect the HLT 7xxxR to many other
devices, in order to monitor alarms on the HLT 7xxxR.
Two pins are used for the alarm:
• Pin 3 is the ground.
• Pin 4 is the TTL alarm output. When an alarm is present in the unit, the
level of the signal from Pin 4 goes high, sending a 5-volt signal. When
there is no alarm from the HLT 7xxxR, the signal from Pin 4 stays low.

3.15 Connecting the Ethernet Cable


You can connect the HLT 7xxxR to your TCP/IP network, so that you can
monitor and control the transmitter remotely.
After you have completed the installation procedures described in this
chapter, you can use a network management system (NMS) or a web browser
to monitor and control the HLT 7xxxR.
To connect the Ethernet cable:
1. Connect an Ethernet cable between the transmitter’s RJ-45 Ethernet port
and your TCP/IP network. The Ethernet port is located on the rear panel
of the transmitter, as shown in Section 3.4 Rear Panel Diagrams on page 3-3.
2. Verify that the green Link LED is illuminated, which means there is a
connection. The Link LED is located below the Ethernet port on the rear
panel.

3.16 Connecting to the Pilot Port


Use the pilot port if you use a previous generation NETWatch network
monitoring system. The pilot port can accept a pilot tone centered at
10.7 MHz. The pilot port is located on the rear panel, as shown in Section
3.4 Rear Panel Diagrams on page 3-3.
Previous generation NETWatch systems require a 10.7 MHz FSK pilot tone,
which you can inject into the transmitter using this port.

3–12 Copyright © 2005 Harmonic Inc.


Turning Off the Pilot Tone

3.17 Turning Off the Pilot Tone


The HLT 7xxxR can send a 39 MHz pilot tone in the output signal. The
HLT 7xxxR ships from the factory with the pilot tone turned on. The 39 MHz
pilot tone must be turned on for all applications that use the HLE 3800P or
HLE 3802P MAXLink Extender.
To turn off the 39 MHz pilot tone:
1. On the keypad on the front panel, press the key until HLT Adjustment
appears on the display, then press [ENT] to view the HLT Adjustment
menu. The message RF System Adjust appears.
2. Press [ENT] to enter the RF System Adjust menu.
3. Press until the display reads 39 MHz (HLE Sync) Switch ON.
4. Press or to toggle the setting. The display reads 39 MHz (HLE Sync)
Switch OFF.
5. To return to the main menu, press [ESC] twice.

3.18 Assigning IP Addresses


You must assign IP addresses to the HLT 7xxxR transmitter, so that NMSs and
web browsers can communicate with it. Use the front panel to assign the IP
address, subnet mask, and default gateway.
You can set the HLT 7xxxR’s IP address in one of two ways:
• Automatically from a DHCP server when the HLT 7xxxR is added to the
network.
• Manually enter the IP address from the front panel interface.
If you choose to use DHCP, make sure that your server supports DHCP. If you
are manually assigning the IP address, you can also set a subnet mask and
gateway IP addresses.

NOTE: IP addresses are unique. If you do not know the IP addresses of the
HLT 7xxxR, contact your system administrator.

To manually assign an IP address:


1. Press until the display reads HLT Adjustments, then press [ENT] to
enter the HLT Adjustments menu.
2. Press until the display reads Unit Address Adjust, then press [ENT].
The display reads DHCP Enable Yes/No.
3. Press or to toggle the DHCP setting, then press [ENT]. If you enable
DHCP, you are now finished assigning IP addresses. If you do not enable
DHCP, the display reads Adjust IP Address: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx #
4. Use the number keys to type the IP address of the HLT 7xxxR, then press
[ENT].
5. Press once.
The display reads Adjust Subnet Mask: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx #

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Installing the HLT 7xxxR Transmitter

6. Use the number keys to type the subnet mask of the HLT 7xxxR, then
press [ENT].
7. Press once.
The display reads Adjust Default Gateway: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx #
8. Use the number keys to type the default gateway of the HLT 7xxxR, then
press [ENT].

3.19 Changing Passwords


Passwords are required to adjust the settings of the HLT 7xxxR via the web,
or to access the HLT 7xxxR via Telnet. As a security measure, Harmonic
recommends that you change both passwords from their default values.
The HLT 7xxxR has a command-line interface that allows you to change the
passwords.
Once the HLT 7xxxR is operating, the web interface provides a convenient
means of managing it remotely. There are two levels of access to the
HLT 7xxxR web interface:
• Status—for monitoring the HLT 7xxxR
• Adjustments—for monitoring and adjusting the HLT 7xxxR
Table 3-2 shows the user name and default password required to access the
HLT 7xxxR user interfaces.

Table 3-2: HLT 7xxxR User Names and Passwords

Interface User Name Default Password


Telnet Command Line admin password

Web Status (not required) (not required)

Web Adjustments Config config

The passwords can be changed. User names cannot be changed.

NOTE: User names and passwords are case sensitive.

For further details on the web interface, see Chapter 4, Web Interface.
To change the web-adjustments and Telnet-access passwords:
1. Using a computer that is connected to the same IP network as the
HLT 7xxxR, start a Telnet program.
2. Using the Telnet program, enter the transmitter’s IP address to establish a
remote connection to the HLT 7xxxR.
3. To log into the HLT 7xxxR, type the user name and password, then press
Enter. The default user name is admin and the default password is
password.

3–14 Copyright © 2005 Harmonic Inc.


Checking the LEDs for Normal Operation

4. To change the Telnet-access password, type passwd -cc, then press Enter.
Follow the on-screen instructions to enter the new password.
If you are unsure what Telnet password to assign, contact your network
administrator.
5. To change the web-adjustments password, type passwd -ch, then press
Enter. Follow the on-screen instructions to enter the new password.
If you are unsure what web password to assign, contact your network
administrator.
For further information about password command options, type
help passwd.
For further information about other CLI commands, type help.
6. When you are finished, log out of the command-line interface by typing
exit and pressing Enter.

3.20 Checking the LEDs for Normal Operation


Once you finish installing and setting up the unit, verify that the Status,
Power, and Laser Off LEDs on the front panel appear in these colors, from top
to bottom:

LED Color Description

Status Green System operating normally without an alarm.

Power Green Power to the transmitter is on.

Laser Off Green Lasers are on.

HLT 7xxxR MAXLink Transmitter Product Manual Rev B (4/05) 3–15


Installing the HLT 7xxxR Transmitter

3–16 Copyright © 2005 Harmonic Inc.


4
Web Interface
After you have completed the procedures described in Chapter 3, Installing the
HLT 7xxxR Transmitter, you can use a web browser or a network management
system to monitor and control the HLT 7xxxR.
This chapter introduces the HLT 7xxxR web interface. Once the HLT 7xxxR is
operating, the web interface provides a convenient means of managing it.
This chapter describes:
• Requirements
• HTTP access control
• How to access and use the web interface
• How to change your access level and adjust the transmitter
• Web interface tips
The HLT 7xxxR has an embedded HTTP server, which allows you to remotely
view the status of alarms and settings, or make adjustments to the HLT 7xxxR.
However, for security reasons, a password is required to change any settings.
The settings you can change are described in 2.2.3 HLT Adjustment Options on
page 2-6.
The following features are available through the web interface, but are not
available through the front panel interface:
• Assigning a name, location, and contact
• Viewing the hardware version of the HLT 7xxxR
The following features are available through the front panel interface, but are
not available through the web interface:
• Assigning IP addresses to the transmitter
• Locking and unlocking the keypad

HLT 7xxxR MAXLink Transmitter Product Manual Rev B (4/05) 4–1


Web Interface

4.1 Requirements
You can access the HLT 7xxxR web interface from any computer that is
connected to the same IP network and has a web browser.
To use the web interface, the HLT 7xxxR must be properly installed, as
described in Chapter 3, Installing the HLT 7xxxR Transmitter, and you need to
know the transmitter’s IP address. Specifically, the HLT 7xxxR must be
connected to your IP network as described in Section 3.15 Connecting the
Ethernet Cable on page 3-12, and IP addresses must have been assigned to the
HLT 7xxxR as described in Section 3.18 Assigning IP Addresses on page 3-13.

4.2 HTTP Access Control


There are two levels of access to the HLT 7xxxR web interface:
• Status—for monitoring the transmitter (read-only access)
• Adjustments—for monitoring and adjusting the transmitter
(read-write access)
To make adjustments, the user name and password are required.
Your company can provide different levels of access to different people based
on their job function or other criteria. Some staff members can monitor the
HLT 7xxxR, while others may adjust the settings.
To change access level, click the Change Access button near the top of the web
interface. When prompted, enter the user name and password. Once verified,
you are given the read-write capability to configure the unit. The user name
and default password are given in Section 4.5 Adjusting the Transmitter on
page 4-5.

NOTE: To maintain network security, Harmonic recommends that you


change the password during HLT 7xxxR installation, as described in
Section 3.19 Changing Passwords on page 3-14.

4–2 Copyright © 2005 Harmonic Inc.


Areas and Features of the Web Interface — Quick Reference

4.3 Areas and Features of the Web Interface —


Quick Reference
The web interface always includes device identity information at the top of
your browser, and the Current Alarms list on the left, as shown in Figure 4-1
on page 4-4. To access the other areas of the web interface, click the tabs
located at the top of the right frame.
Table 4-1 summarizes the features of the HLT 7xxxR web interface. The left
column of the table shows the areas of the web interface. The right column
tells you which functions you can carry out within each area.

Table 4-1: Features of the HLT 7xxxR Web Interface

Web Interface Area Location Enables You To...


Device Identity Top frame View device identity; change web access
level

Current Alarms Left frame View current alarms (see 6.2 Alarms on
page 6-2)

System Right frame View or change system information; restore


factory settings

Transmitter Output Right frame View output power levels

RF Input Right frame View or change RF input settings

SBS Control Right frame View or change tone mode and SBS settings

Lasers Right frame View optical system status information;


view or change DFB Attenuation Cmd

Grayed-out values
In a text field or drop-down list, values that appear as gray text are read only
and cannot be changed.
Apply button
After you change one or more parameters, you must click Apply to
have the changes take effect. You can apply changes only within the
same tab area.
Refresh button
Below the Current Alarms list, click Refresh to refresh the status
of the alarms. Without pressing the button, the list automatically
refreshes every 30 seconds.
Refresh Values button
Clicking Refresh Values refreshes the web page you are
viewing. The new page shows the current settings.

HLT 7xxxR MAXLink Transmitter Product Manual Rev B (4/05) 4–3


Web Interface

4.4 Accessing and Using the Web Interface


You can access the web interface for the HLT 7xxxR from your browser.
To access the web interface:
1. Using a computer that is connected to the same TCP/IP network as the
HLT 7xxxR, launch a web browser.
2. In the web browser’s Address (URL) field, type the IP address of the
transmitter, then press Enter. Your browser connects to the transmitter, and
the web interface appears, as shown in Figure 4-1.
The top frame identifies the transmitter. The left frame shows all current
alarms and refreshes every 30 seconds. The right frame shows current
system configurations.
3. To view information about additional settings, click one of the blue tabs
in the right frame: Transmitter Output, RF Input, SBC Control, or Lasers.
The right frame changes.

Figure 4-1. Web interface and System tab (status mode)

4–4 Copyright © 2005 Harmonic Inc.


Adjusting the Transmitter

4.5 Adjusting the Transmitter


To change the transmitter’s settings, you must enter the web interface, then
change your access level.
To adjust the HLT 7xxxR:
1. Enter the web interface, as described in Section 4.4. The web interface
appears, as shown in Figure 4-1 on page 4-4, and you are in status
(read-only) mode.
2. Click the Change Access button in the top frame.
The Change Access (log on) page appears, as shown in Figure 4-2.

Figure 4-2. Change Access (log on) page

3. Type the user name and password, then click Log On.
The user name is Config. By default, the password is config, but it may
have been changed during installation. You may need to check with your
system administrator.
The user name and password are case sensitive.

NOTE: To maintain network security, Harmonic recommends that you


change the password immediately after logging in for the first time.
Contact Harmonic customer support for more information.
The System page appears, as shown in Figure 4-3 on page 4-6, and you are
now in adjustments (read-write) mode.

HLT 7xxxR MAXLink Transmitter Product Manual Rev B (4/05) 4–5


Web Interface

Figure 4-3. Web interface and System tab (adjustments mode)

4. You can edit many of the settings by typing the new values or using the
drop-down menus (where present). After changing values (as many
values as you want), click Apply for your changes to take effect. The
Confirmation page appears, as shown in Figure 4-4.
If you want to clear your changes without saving them, you can revert to
the previous settings by clicking Refresh Values.

Figure 4-4. Confirmation page

5. To view or change additional settings, click one of the blue tabs in the
right frame: Transmitter Output, RF Input, SBC Control, or Lasers.
The right frame changes, as shown in Figure 4-5 on page 4-7 through
Figure 4-9 on page 4-8.
For more information about the settings you can change, see Section
2.2.3 HLT Adjustment Options on page 2-6.

4–6 Copyright © 2005 Harmonic Inc.


Adjusting the Transmitter

Figure 4-5. Transmitter Output tab (adjustments mode)

Figure 4-6. RF Input tab (adjustments mode)

Figure 4-7. SBS Control tab with dual tone option


(adjustments mode)

Figure 4-8. SBS Control tab with single tone option


(adjustments mode)

HLT 7xxxR MAXLink Transmitter Product Manual Rev B (4/05) 4–7


Web Interface

Figure 4-9. Lasers tab (adjustments mode)

4–8 Copyright © 2005 Harmonic Inc.


5
Connecting the HLT 7xxxR to an NMS
Once the HLT 7xxxR is operating, you can use a network management system
(NMS) to monitor and control it. This chapter tells you how to connect the
HLT 7xxxR to an NMS.
For instructions on installing, configuring, and operating an NMS, please refer
to the documentation for the NMS.
MAXLink transmitters and receivers have an embedded SNMP agent that
enables communication between the HLT 7xxxR and any devices that support
SNMP versions 1, 2, or 3.
To connect the HLT 7xxxR to an NMS:
1. Complete the installation procedures described in Chapter 3, Installing the
HLT 7xxxR Transmitter. To connect to an NMS, the HLT 7xxxR must be
connected to your IP network as described in Section 3.15 Connecting the
Ethernet Cable on page 3-12, and IP addresses must have been assigned to
to the HLT 7xxxR as described in Section 3.18 Assigning IP Addresses on
page 3-13.
2. Determine the IP address of the HLT 7xxxR.
3. Determine your default access rights for different versions of the SNMP
protocol. The default access rights for SNMP versions 1, 2, and 3 are
shown in Table 5-1 and Table 5-2.
4. Locate and compile the Harmonic MIB (management information base)
files for the HLT 7xxxR. Feed the MIBs for the HLT 7xxxR into your NMS’s
MIB compiler.
5. Add the HLT 7xxxR as an SNMP trap target in your NMS, so that the NMS
receives SNMP notifications from the HLT 7xxxR.

HLT 7xxxR MAXLink Transmitter Product Manual Rev B (4/05) 5–1


Connecting the HLT 7xxxR to an NMS

Table 5-1: Default Access Rights for SNMPv1 and SNMPv2

Community
Rights To/From MIBs/Objects
String(s)
public, admin Will not read, snmpFrameworkMIBObjects
Will not write snmpProxyMIB
snmpUsmMIB
snmpVacmMIB
snmpCommunityMIB
enterprise factory MIB

public Will not write Any object

admin Will write Any enterprise user MIB


object with the maximum
access read-write

Table 5-2: Default Access Rights for SNMPv31

Authentication
User Rights To/From MIBs/Objects
& Privacy
public None Will not read, snmpFrameworkMIBObjects
Will not write snmpProxyMIB
snmpUsmMIB
snmpVacmMIB
snmpCommunityMIB
enterprise factory MIB

public None Will not write Any object

admin MD-5 & DES with Maximum Any supported object


pass phrase config access excluding any enterprise
factory MIB

intialmd5 MD-5 & DES with (Provided only as a template so that you can
pass phrase intialmd5 create your own users)

intialsha SHA-1 & DES with (Provided only as a template so that you can
pass phrase intialsha create your own users)

1. Password-to-key conversions are computed according to RFC 2574,


A.2.1 and A.2.2.

5–2 Copyright © 2005 Harmonic Inc.


6
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
This chapter describes:
• How to clean fiber optic connectors
• Alarms for the HLT 7xxxR
• How to troubleshoot the HLT 7xxxR
• How to return the unit for service
• Manufacturer disclaimer
• Warranty summary
• Limitations of the warranty
• Exclusive legal remedies

6.1 Cleaning Fiber Optic Connectors


DANGER: The fiber cable carries invisible laser radiation. AVOID
EXPOSURE TO THE BEAM. Never operate a unit that has a
broken fiber or a disconnected fiber connector.

Dirty optical connectors are the leading source of poor performance in a


broadband optical fiber network. Dirty optical connectors lead to optical
signal loss and reflections, which in turn can seriously degrade carrier-to-
noise (CNR) performance and, in some cases, distortion performance.
Harmonic recommends that you clean all mating fiber connectors, before
connecting them to an optical transmitter.
In addition, if you suspect that the optical connector of an HLT 7xxxR may
have been exposed to contamination (by a dirty fiber cable connector, for
example), you should properly clean the HLT 7xxxR optical connector before
connecting the optical fiber.

CAUTION: Improper cleaning of an optical connector can do more harm


than good. Never spray a clean-air product onto the surface of
an optical connector. Spraying air onto an optical connector can
cause condensation on the connector surface, leaving water
spots and trapping dust. Failing to wipe a connector on dry lens
paper immediately after wiping on paper wet with isopropyl
alcohol can also lead to condensation on the connector. Using
low-grade cleaning paper or other cloth to wipe an optical
connector can leave microscopic fibers on the optical connector
surface.
HLT 7xxxR MAXLink Transmitter Product Manual Rev B (4/05) 6–1
Maintenance and Troubleshooting

6.1.1 Cleaning Patch Cord or Pigtail Fiber Optical Connectors


To clean optical connectors, Harmonic recommends using a fiber optic
connector cleaning cartridge (such as NTT Cletop). If a cleaning cartridge is
not available, follow these steps.
To clean the optical connector of a patch cord or pigtail:
1. Fold a piece of unused dry lens cleaning paper twice, for a four-ply
thickness.
2. Use a drop of high-grade isopropyl alcohol to wet part of the paper.
3. Lay the connector on the lens cleaning paper with the tip touching the
paper.
4. In one continuous motion, pull the connector from the wet part of the
paper to the dry part.

6.1.2 Cleaning MAXLink Transmitter Optical Connectors


To clean the optical connector of a MAXLink transmitter:
1. Unscrew the locking screw on the fiber tray.
The fiber tray and locking screw are located on the rear panel of the
transmitter, as shown in Section 3.4 Rear Panel Diagrams on page 3-3.
2. Pull the handle to open the fiber tray.
3. Release the internal optical connector from the internal bulkhead adaptor.
The end of the internal fiber connector can now be cleaned.

CAUTION: When the fiber connector is extended from the unit, take care to
prevent twisting or rotating the connector in order to prevent
possible fiber damage.

4. Fold a piece of unused dry lens cleaning paper twice, for a four-ply
thickness.
5. Use a drop of high-grade isopropyl alcohol to wet part of the paper.
6. Lay the connector on the lens cleaning paper with the tip touching the
paper.
7. In one continuous motion, pull the connector from the wet part of the
paper to the dry part.
8. Once the cleaning is complete, re-insert the internal fiber connector into
the bulkhead adaptor and press the two parts together carefully.
9. Close the fiber tray.
10. Screw the locking screw to secure the fiber tray.

6.2 Alarms
Table 6-1 describes the alarms for the HLT 7xxxR. Table 6-2 describes
additional alarms that are specific to HLT 7x16R models.
Every alarm is reported via the display on the front panel, via SNMP, and via
the web interface. In addition, any alarm triggers the alarm relay, and the
Status LED on the front panel illuminates red. For information on accessing
the front panel alarms displays, see Section 2.2 The Menu System on page 2-3.

6–2 Copyright © 2005 Harmonic Inc.


Alarms

Table 6-1: HLT 7xxxR Alarms

Alarm Description
Laser Power Low Laser power is below 13 dBm (20 mW). The laser
remains on.

Laser Temperature Low Laser temperature is more than 5° C low. The laser
turned off automatically.

Laser Temperature High Laser temperature is more than 5° C high. The laser
turned off automatically.

RF Heat Sink Temperature The RF heat sink temperature is above 80° C.


High

RF Input Level Low The RF input composite level is below 0.1 V.

AGC Alarm SP Beyond The system changed from MGC to AGC while the RF
Limits level was below 0.1 V or above 4.8 V.

AGC Alarm RF Pad The system has exceeded the 0.1 dB to 9.9 dB range of
Beyond Limits the internal pad while in AGC mode.

Fiber 1 Output Power The output power on fiber 1 is below 2 mW (3 dBm)


Low for the HLT 7x06R, or below 10 mW (10 dBm) for the
HLT 7x16R.

Fiber 2 Output Power The output power on fiber 2 is below 2 mW (3 dBm)


Low for the HLT 7x06R, or below 10 mW (10 dBm) for the
HLT 7x16R.

Laser Disabled by Rear The lasers have been disabled manually via the Laser
Switch Off switch.

Table 6-2: Alarms in HLT 7x16R Only

Alarm Description
EDFA Input Power Low Input power is below 12.5 dBm.

EDFA Output Power Low EDFA output power is more than 0.5 dB below the set
point.

EDFA Case Temperature Case temperature is below –10° C or above 75° C.


Beyond Limit

EDFA Pump Temperature Pump laser temperature is more than 10° C below or
Beyond Limit above the temperature set point.

EDFA Pump Current In constant power mode, laser current exceeds end of
Beyond Limit life value (typically, 1000 mA).

HLT 7xxxR MAXLink Transmitter Product Manual Rev B (4/05) 6–3


Maintenance and Troubleshooting

6.3 Troubleshooting
Should a problem occur, see if the symptoms are listed in Table 6-3.

Table 6-3: Troubleshooting Solutions

Symptom Solution
Laser power low Recall factory settings by pressing the RCL function key
alarm on the front panel (see Section 3.10.2). If that does not
correct the problem, contact Customer Service
(see Section 6.4).

Laser temperature Verify that the unit is operating within the proper
low/high alarm temperature range (0° to 50° C).
Verify that nothing is obstructing airflow through the
openings in the front and back of the unit.
Recall factory settings by pressing the RCL function key
on the front panel (see Section 3.10.2).
If none of the above corrects the problem, contact
Customer Service (see Section 6.4).

Heat sink temperature Verify that the unit is operating within the proper
alarm temperature range (0° to 50° C).
Verify that nothing is obstructing airflow through the
openings in the front and back of the unit.
Recall factory settings by pressing the RCL function key
on the front panel (see Section 3.10.2).
If none of the above corrects the problem, contact
Customer Service (see Section 6.4).

Low RF input alarm Verify that an RF input cable is connected to the RF input
connector on the rear panel.
See Section 3.10 Setting Gain Control and Adjusting the RF
Pad on page 3-8.
If you know the input power per channel, you can
manually adjust the pad to keep the RF level constant. For
example, if the input power is only 16 dBmV per channel,
you may be able to reach the optimum drive level by
reducing the internal pad in the transmitter (see Section
3.10.3). However, if the internal pad is reaching 0 dB, you
need to increase the input level externally.
If you do not know the input level or the number of
channels, try the following: With the RF input turned on,
switch to AGC mode (see Section 3.10.1), then recall
factory settings by pressing the RCL function key on the
front panel (see Section 3.10.2). The pad should adjust
automatically within its limit for optimum drive level.
If none of the above corrects the problem, and you believe
there is sufficient input power to the transmitter, contact
Customer Service (see Section 6.4).

6–4 Copyright © 2005 Harmonic Inc.


Troubleshooting

Table 6-3: Troubleshooting Solutions continued

Symptom Solution
AGC alarm An AGC alarm is triggered when switching from MGC
mode to AGC mode with your composite RF input power
outside of the RF detection circuit. When an AGC alarm
is present, the unit does not operate in AGC mode.
Verify the RF level by using the front panel interface (HLT
Status menu > RF System> RF Composite Level; see
Section 2.2.1).
If the RF level detector value is greater than 4.8 V, the
drive level is too high, causing distortion. (The optimum
drive level for the transmitter is 80 channel NTSC at
18dBmV per channel.) Reduce the input level, or increase
the internal RF pad (see Section 3.10.3), until good
performance is achieved.
If the RF level detector value is less than 0.1 V, the drive
level is too low, causing degraded carrier-to-noise
performance. Increase the input level, or reduce the
internal RF pad (see Section 3.10.3), until good
performance is achieved.
If you do not know the input level or the number of
channels, try the following: With the RF input turned on,
switch to AGC mode (see Section 3.10.1), then recall
factory settings by pressing the RCL function key on the
front panel (see Section 3.10.2). The pad should adjust
automatically within its limit for optimum drive level.
If none of the above corrects the problem, and you believe
there is sufficient input power to the transmitter, contact
Customer Service (see Section 6.4).

AGC alarm RF pad This alarm triggers when the unit is in AGC mode and the
beyond limits RF input power to the transmitter varies so much that the
internal pad cannot accommodate it.
Verify the RF pad setting by using the front panel interface
(HLT Status > RF System Status > RF Attenuation Pad;
see Section 2.2.1).
If the RF pad setting is 0 dB, the RF input power to the
transmitter is too low for the internal pad to adjust,
causing degraded carrier-to-noise performance. Increase
the RF input level to the transmitter.
If the RF pad setting is 10 dB, the RF input power to the
transmitter is too high for the internal pad to adjust,
causing distortion. Reduce the RF input level to the
transmitter.

Optical output power Recall factory settings by pressing the RCL function key
low alarm on the front panel (see Section 3.10.2). If that does not
correct the problem, contact Customer Service
(see Section 6.4).

HLT 7xxxR MAXLink Transmitter Product Manual Rev B (4/05) 6–5


Maintenance and Troubleshooting

Table 6-3: Troubleshooting Solutions continued

Symptom Solution
Power LED on the Verify that the –48 V power supply is connected properly
front panel does not (the power supply is rated from –36 V to
illuminate –72V). If that does not correct the problem, contact
Customer Service (see Section 6.4).

Bad picture quality There are many possible causes (not only related to the
and/or bad bit error transmitter) of bad picture quality or QAM BER.
rate (BER) However, performance can be significantly improved by
quick verification and optimization. Follow the steps
below to verify the RF drive level and optimize SBS.
1. Verify the RF drive level to the transmitter:
If the transmitter is under-powered, the CNR on every
channel is seriously degraded, causing poor image
quality. An under-powered transmitter triggers the low
RF input alarm (see the low RF input alarm, above).
If the transmitter is over-powered, distortion increases
significantly, causing both image quality and BER to
degrade.
If you do not know the input level, try the following: With
the RF input turned on, switch to AGC mode (see Section
3.10.1), then recall factory settings by pressing the RCL
function key on the front panel (see Section 3.10.2). The
pad should adjust automatically within its limit for
optimum drive level. The unit may trigger some AGC
alarms that may help you determine the input level (see
AGC alarms, above).
2. Optimize SBS (see Section 3.12):
The symptoms of SBS are poor carrier-to-noise ratio,
especially in the low-frequency channels, resulting in
poor picture quality and bad BER. If you suspect
insufficient SBS suppression, try the following: Verify that
the power input into the fiber is no more than 20 dBm.
(The transmitter is rated for SBS suppression of 20 dBm
at more than 20 km of fiber; at shorter distances, SBS
suppression is increased.) Recall factory settings by
pressing the RCL function key on the front panel (see
Section 3.10.2), because the SBS setting could have been
unintentionally changed. Verify that the unit is in dual-
tone mode. (If the unit is in single-tone mode, SBS
suppression capability is reduced to 17dBm.) Adjust the
SBS setting while monitoring performance.
If none of the above corrects the problem, contact
Customer Service (see Section 6.4).

6–6 Copyright © 2005 Harmonic Inc.


In Case of Problems

6.4 In Case of Problems


If you continue to have a problem, contact the Harmonic Customer Service
department (see Appendix B, Harmonic Inc. – Offices). A service technician will
assist you in determining whether a fault exists with the unit.
If the service technician determines that you need to return the unit, she or he
will issue you a Return Material Authorization (RMA) Number. You must
include this RMA number on the shipping container when returning the unit,
and with all correspondence regarding the unit.
To return the unit, send it to one of the Harmonic Headquarters addresses
listed in Appendix B, Harmonic Inc. – Offices. Please add the note:
Attn: Customer Service
RMA no. _________

6.5 Disclaimer
Harmonic Inc. reserves the right to change any products described herein at
any time, and without prior notice. Harmonic assumes no responsibility or
liability arising from the use of the products described herein, except as
expressly agreed to in writing by Harmonic. The use and purchase of this
product does not convey a license under any patent rights, copyrights,
trademark rights, or any intellectual property rights of Harmonic. Nothing
hereunder constitutes a representation or warranty that using any products in
the manner described herein will not infringe any patents of third parties.

6.6 Warranty Summary1


This Harmonic Inc. product is warranted against defects in material and
workmanship for twelve (12) months from the date of shipment. Harmonic
Inc. will, at its option, either repair or replace products that prove to be
defective.
We shall have no liability or responsibility to the customer or any other person
with respect to any loss or damage caused or alleged to be caused directly or
indirectly by equipment or software sold or furnished by us. Read
instructions carefully. No liability will be assumed for any damage caused by
improper installation.
The information in this document is subject to change without notification.
The content of this document is protected by copyright. No part of this
document may be reproduced or copied by any means without the
permission of Harmonic Inc.

1. See Order Acknowledgment for complete warranty details.

HLT 7xxxR MAXLink Transmitter Product Manual Rev B (4/05) 6–7


Maintenance and Troubleshooting

For warranty or repair, return this product to a service facility designated by


Harmonic Inc. The Buyer shall prepay shipping charges to Harmonic Inc., and
Harmonic Inc. shall pay shipping to return the product to the buyer. However,
buyer shall pay all shipping charges, duties and taxes for products returned to
Harmonic Inc. from outside the U.S.
Harmonic Inc. warrants that its software, as well as firmware designated by
Harmonic Inc. for use with the product, will execute its programming
instructions when installed properly for ninety (90) days. Harmonic Inc. does
not warrant that the operation of the product or software or firmware will be
uninterrupted or error free.

6.7 Limitations of Warranty


The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from abuse,
neglect by the Buyer, improper installation or application by the Buyer, the
Buyer-supplied software or interfacing, unauthorized modification or misuse,
operation outside of the environmental specifications for the product or
improper site penetration or maintenance.
No other warranty is expressed or implied. Harmonic Inc. specifically
disclaims the implied warranties or merchantability and fitness for a
particular purpose.

6.8 Exclusive Remedies


The remedies provided herein are the Buyer’s sole and exclusive remedies.
Harmonic Inc. shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental or
consequential damages, whether based upon contract, tort or any other legal
theory.

6–8 Copyright © 2005 Harmonic Inc.


Appendix A
Technical Specifications
A.1 Performance
Carrier-to-Noise (CNR):
HLT 7706R1: ≥ 55 dB
HLT 7716R1: ≥ 53 dB
HLT 7806R2: ≥ 54 dB
HLT 7816R2: ≥ 52 dB
Carrier-to-CSO (C/CSO): > 65 dB
Carrier-to-CTB: > 65 dB
SBS suppression: 17 dBm (50 mW)

A.2 Optical Output


Wavelength:
1563 to 1564 nm (HLT 7xxxR-D7)
1550 to 1560 nm (HLT 7xxxR-F7)
1540 to 1547 nm (HLT 7xxxR-W7)
Flatness: < 1 dB peak-to-valley
Number of outputs: 2
Optical power per output:
HLT 7x06R: = 9 dBm minimum, 10 dBm typical
HLT 7x16R: > 16 dBm (40 mW)
Laser shutdown: Laser on/off switch
Connector type: SC/APC, E2000

1. With 80 NTSC channels, 4 MHz bandwidth, 0 km fiber


2. With 42 CENELEC channels, 5 MHz bandwidth, 0 km fiber

HLT 7xxxR MAXLink Transmitter Product Manual Rev B (4/05) A–1


Technical Specifications

A.3 RF Input
Input level range: 18 to 26 dBmV
Operational bandwidth:
NTSC: 55 to 550 MHz analog; 550 to 860 MHz digital
PAL: 48 to 870 MHz analog
RF attenuator adjustment range: 12 dB
Impedance: 75 Ω
Return loss: ≥ 16 dB
Gain control: Auto/manual
Connector type: Standard F, RG-59 cable type (0.64 to 0.80 mm center
conductor diameter)

A.4 User Interface


Front panel
Full numeric keypad
Two-line alphanumeric display (vacuum fluorescent)
RF monitor point:
Flatness: ± 0.5 dB
Return loss: ≥ 16 dB
Test point loss: 20 dB ± 1 dB
Rear panel
Laser on/off switch
Optical output drawer
RJ-45 connector for network management
RJ-11 TTL alarm port
5-pin alarm relay contacts
Network Management
SNMP v1, v2c, v3
Web interface via HTTP 1.1

A–2 Copyright © 2005 Harmonic Inc.


Technical Specifications

A.5 Electrical
Power requirements:
AC model: 100 to 240 VAC; 50 to 60 Hz
DC model: –48 VDC (–36 to –72 VDC)
Power consumption:
HLT 7x06R: < 75 W
HLT 7x16R: < 100 W

A.6 Environmental
Operating temperature range: 0° to 50° C/32° to 122° F
Storage temperature range: –40° to 70° C/–40° to 158° F
Relative humidity: 85% maximum, non-condensing

A.7 Physical
Dimensions: 19" W x 1.7" H x 21" D / 48.3 cm W x 4.3 cm H x 53.3 cm D
Weight:
HLT 7x06R: 31 lbs / 14 kg
HLT 7x16R: 33 lbs / 15 kg
Mounting: 19-inch equipment rack

A.8 Laser Radiation Warning


Complies with 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11 except for deviations pursuant to
Laser Notice No. 50, dated (July 26, 2001) as applicable to Class 1M Laser
Products.
This light emission device is classified to IEC 60825-1:1993 + A1 + A2

WARNING: INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION. DO NOT VIEW DIRECTLY


WITH MAGNIFIERS. CLASS 1M LASER PRODUCT
Viewing the laser output with optical instruments (e.g.
magnifier, microscopes) within a distance of 100 mm may
pose an eye hazard.

WARNUNG: UNSICHTBARE LASERSTRAHLUNG. NICHT DIREKT MIT


LUPE BETRACHTEN. KLASSE 1M LASER PRODUKT.
Das betrachten des Laser Ausgangs mit optischen
Instrumenten (z.B. Vergrößerungsglas, Mikroskope)
innerhalb eines Abstandes von 100 mm kann eine
Augenverletzungs-Gefahr darstellen.

HLT 7xxxR MAXLink Transmitter Product Manual Rev B (4/05) A–3


Technical Specifications

ATTENTION: RADIATION LASER INVISIBLE. NE PAS OBSERVER À LA


LOUPE DIRECTEMENT. PRODUIT LASER CLASSE 1M
L'observation des effets lasers à l'aide d'un appareil optique
(comme loupe, microscope…) à une distance jusqu'à 100 mm
peut poser un danger à l'oeil.

A.9 Agency Certifications


UL60950, CSA60950 (cTUVus)
FCC Part 15 Class A, VCCI, CDRH
EN60950, EN60825-1 (TUV GS-mark)
EN55022 Class A, EN55024 (TUV EMC-mark, CE)

A–4 Copyright © 2005 Harmonic Inc.


Technical Specifications

A.10 Management Parameters


A.10.1 HLT 7xxxR Management Parameters
Model Number: HLT 7xxxR
Product Description: MAXLink Plus Transmitter
Product Application MIB: SCTE-HMS-HE-OPTICAL-TRANSMITTER-MIB, HL-MAXLINKPLUS-MIB
HL-MAXLINKPLUS-HIGH-POWER-MIB (HLT 7x16R only)

HLT 7xxxR General Parameters

Generic Parameter
Description Front Panel Label HTTP Label SNMP MIB Variable
General
1 Model number Model Type: xxxxxxxx Model: HLT7xxxR-xx-AS-DC-1 entPhysicalModelName.1
2 Serial Number HLT S/N: xxxxx Serial Number: xxxxxxxx entPhysicalSerialNum.1
3 Firmware version Firmware Version x.xx Firmware Ver: x.x.xxx entPhysicalFirmwareRev.1

4 Hardware Version n/a Hardware Ver: x.xx entPhysicalHardwareRev.1

5 DHCP On? DHCP Enable Yes/No n/a n/a


6 IP address IP Address xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx n/a n/a
7 Subnet mask IP Subnet Mask xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx n/a n/a

8 Default gateway IP Default Gateway xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx n/a n/a

Optics, Lasers
9 Laser Safety Laser Switch ON/OFF Laser Switch On (Off) hlMaxlinkPlusUnitSafetySwitch.1
Switch
10 Laser Temperature Laser Temperature = xx.xC Laser Temperature (Laser 1) x.xx C hlMaxlinkPlusLaserTemp2.1.1

11 Laser Bias Current Laser Bias Current: xx.x mA Laser Bias Current (Laser 1) x.xxx A hlMaxlinkPlusLaserBiasCurrent2.1.1

12 Laser Power Laser Power = xx.x dBm Laser Power (Laser 1) xx.x dBm hlMaxlinkPlusLaserPower2.1.1
13 Laser DFB DFB Attenuation Cmd = xxxx Laser DFB Attenuation (Laser 1) xxx hlMaxlinkPlusLaserDfbAtt2.1.1
Attenuation
14 Fiber 1 Output Output Power Fiber 1 = xx.x dBm Output Power Fiber 1 = xx.x dBm heOpTxLaserOutputPower.1.1
Power
15 Fiber 2 Output Output Power Fiber 2 = xx.x dBm Output Power Fiber 2 = xx.x dBm heOpTxLaserOutputPower.1.2
Power
16 Laser Wavelength Laser Wavelength: xxxx.xx nm Laser Wavelength (Laser 1) xxxx.xx nm heOpTxLaserWavelength.1.1

RF
17 MGC/AGC Switch RF Gain Control Mode AGC/MGC RF Gain Control Mode MGC (AGC) heOpTxInputAGCMode.1.1

18 MGC Command MGC Manual Pad = xx.x dB RF Attenuation Pad x.x dB heOpTxInputRFPadLevel.1.1
19 RF Temperature RF Head Sink Temp = xx.xC RF Heatsink Temperature xx.x C hlMaxlinkPlusRfTemp.1
20 RF Level RF Composite Level = xx.x V RF Composite Level x.xxx V hlMaxlinkPlusRfLevelComp.1
21 RF Attenuation RF Attenuation Pad = xx.x dB RF Attenuation Pad x.x dB hlMaxlinkPlusRfAttenuation.1
22 39MHz Switch 39 MHz (HLE Sync) Switch ON/OFF 39 MHz Switch On (Off) hlMaxlinkPlusRf39MhzSwitch.1
23 AGC Setpoint n/a RF AGC Setpoint x.xxx V hlMaxlinkPlusRfAgcSp.1
SBS
24 Modulator Mod Attenuation Cmd = xxx Modulator Attenuation Command xxx hlMaxlinkPlusSbsModAttCmd.1
Attenuation
Command
25 Modulator Level n/a n/a hlMaxlinkPlusSbsModLevel.1
26 Single Dual Tone Single/Dual Tone Mode Single/Dual Tone Switch Dual (Single) hlMaxlinkPlusSbsSingleToneSwitch.1
Switch
27 DFT Index Distance Factor Coarse = xx SBS Coarse Distance Index x hlMaxlinkPlusSbsDftIndex.1
28 DFT Distance Distance Factor Fine = xxxx SBS Fine Distance Factor x.xx hlMaxlinkPlusSbsDftDistance.1
EDFA (HLT 7x16R Only)
29 EDFA Input Power EDFA Input Power Low EDFA Input Power Low hlMaxlinkPlusHPEdfaInputPwrFault.1
Fault
30 EDFA Output EDFA Output Power Low EDFA Output Power Low hlMaxlinkPlusHPEdfaOutputPwrFault.1
Power Fault
31 EDFA Case EDFA Case Temperature Beyond EDFA Case Temperature Beyond Limit hlMaxlinkPlusHPEdfaCaseTempFault.1
Temperature Fault Limit

32 EDFA Pump EDFA Pump Temperature Beyond EDFA Pump Temperature Beyond Limit hlMaxlinkPlusHPEdfaPumpTempFault.1
Temperature Fault Limit

33 EDFA Pump EDFA Pump Current Beyond Limit EDFA Pump Current Beyond Limit hlMaxlinkPlusHPEdfaPumpCurrFault.1
Current Fault

HLT 7xxxR MAXLink Transmitter Product Manual Rev B (4/05) A–5


Technical Specifications

HLT 7xxxR Alarm Parameters


Alarm
Parameter
Description Front Panel Label HTTP Label SNMP MIB Variable
General
34 Laser Safety Lasers Disabled by Rear Unit Safety discreteAlarmState.14.hlMaxlinkPlusUnitSafetySwitch.1.0
Switch Alarm Switch Switch
Optics, Lasers
35 Laser 1 Laser 1 Temperature Low Laser 1 currentAlarmState.15.hlMaxlinkPlusLaserTemp2.1.1
Temperature (High) Temperature
Low (High)
Alarm
36 Laser 1 Power Laser 1 Power Low Laser 1 Output currentAlarmState.15.hlMaxlinkPlusLaserPower2.1.1
Alarm Power
37 Fiber 1 Output Fiber 1 Output Power Low Fiber 1 Output discreteAlarmState.18.heOpTxLaserOutputStatus.1.1.off(1)
Power Low Power

38 Fiber 2 Output Fiber 2 Output Power Low Fiber 2 Output discreteAlarmState.18.heOpTxLaserOutputStatus.1.2.off(1)


Power Low Power

RF
39 RF RF Heat Sink Temperature RF currentAlarmState.15.hlMaxlinkPlusLaserTemp2.1.1
Temperature High Temperature
Alarm
40 RF Input Alarm RF input Level Low RF Composite currentAlarmState.14.hlMaxlinkPlusRfLevelComp.1
Level

41 RF AGC AGC Alarm - SP Beyond RF AGC currentAlarmState.14.hlMaxlinkPlusRfAgcSp.1


Setpoint Alarm Limits Setpoint

42 RF Attenuation AGC Alarm - RF Pad RF Attenuation currentAlarmState.14.hlMaxlinkPlusRfAttenuation.1


Alarm Beyond Limits

EDFA (HLT 7x16R Only)


43 EDFA Input EDFA Input Power Low EDFA Input discreteAlarmState.15.hlMaxlinkPlusHPEdfaInputPwrFault.1.2
Power Fault Power Low
44 EDFA Output EDFA Output Power Low EDFA Output discreteAlarmState.15.hlMaxlinkPlusHPEdfaOutputPwrFault.1.2
Power Fault Power Low
45 EDFA Case EDFA Case Temperature EDFA Case discreteAlarmState.15.hlMaxlinkPlusHPEdfaCaseTempFault.1.2
Temperature Beyond Limit Temperature
Fault Beyond Limit
46 EDFA Pump EDFA Pump Temperature EDFA Pump discreteAlarmState.15.hlMaxlinkPlusHPEdfaPumpTempFault.1.2
Temperature Beyond Limit Temperature
Fault Beyond Limit
47 EDFA Current EDFA Pump Current EDFA Pump discreteAlarmState.15.hlMaxlinkPlusHPEdfaPumpCurrFault.1.2
Fault Beyond Limit Current Beyond
Limit

A–6 Copyright © 2005 Harmonic Inc.


Technical Specifications

HLT 7xxxR Alarm Thresholds


Default Default
Alarm Parameter Alarm HiHi Alarm LoLo Alarm
Description Alarm HiHi SNMP MIB Variable Threshold Alarm LoLo SNMP MIB Variable Threshold Description
General
34 Laser Safety n/a n/a n/a n/a Indicates that the lasers
Switch Alarm have been disabled
manually via the Laser
Off switch.
Laser System, Optics
35 Laser 1 analogAlarmHIHI.15.hlMaxlinkPlusLaserTemp2.1.1 300 (30 deg C) analogAlarmLOLO.15.hlMaxlinkPlusLaserTemp2.1.1 200 (20 deg C) Indicates that laser 1
Temperature Low temperature is more
(High) Alarm than 5° C low or high.

36 Laser 1 Power n/a n/a analogAlarmLOLO.15.hlMaxlinkPlusLaserPower2.1.1 130 (13 dBm) Indicates that laser 1
Alarm power is below 13 dBm
(20 mW).
37 Fiber 1 Output n/a n/a analogAlarmLOLO.18.heOpTxLaserOutputPower.1.1 3dBm default for Indicates that the output
Power Low HLT7x06R power on fiber 1 is
10dBm default for below 2 mW (3 dBm) for
HLT7x16R the HLT 7x06R or.below
10 mW (10 dBm) for the
HLT 7x16R.

38 Fiber 2 Output n/a n/a analogAlarmLOLO.18.heOpTxLaserOutputPower.1.2 3dBm default for Indicates that the output
Power Low HLT7x06R power on fiber 2 is
10dBm default for below 2 mW (3 dBm) for
HLT7x16R the HLT 7x06R or.below
10 mW (10 dBm) for the
HLT 7x16R.

RF
39 RF Temperature analogAlarmHIHI.14.hlMaxlinkPlusRfTemp.1 800 (80 deg C) n/a n/a Indicates that the RF
Alarm heat sink temperature is
above 80° C
40 RF Input Alarm n/a n/a analogAlarmLOLO.14.hlMaxlinkPlusRfLevelComp.1 100 (0.1 V) Indicates the RF input
level is below 0.1 V
41 RF AGC Setpoint analogAlarmHIHI.14.hlMaxlinkPlusRfAgcSp.1 4800 (4.8V) analogAlarmLOLO.14.hlMaxlinkPlusRfAgcSp.1 100 (0.1V) Indicates that the
Alarm system changed from
MGC to AGC while the
RF level was below 0.25
V or above 4.8 V

42 RF Attenuation analogAlarmHIHI.14.hlMaxlinkPlusRfAttenuation.1 99 (9.9 dB) analogAlarmLOLO.14.hlMaxlinkPlusRfAttenuation.1 1 (0.1 dB) Indicates that the
Alarm system has exceeded
the 0.1 dB to 9.9 dB
range of the internal pad
while in AGC mode.

EDFA (HLT 7x16R Only)


43 EDFA Input Power n/a n/a n/a n/a Input power is below
Fault 12.5 dBm.
44 EDFA Output n/a n/a n/a n/a EDFA output power is
Power Fault more than 0.5 dB below
the set point.
45 EDFA Case n/a n/a n/a n/a Case temperature is
Temperature Fault below –10° C or above
75° C.
46 EDFA Pump n/a n/a n/a n/a Pump laser temperature
Temperature Fault is more than 10° C
below or above the
temperature set point.

47 EDFA Current n/a n/a n/a n/a In constant power


Fault mode, laser current
exceeds end of life
value (typically, 1000
mA).

HLT 7xxxR MAXLink Transmitter Product Manual Rev B (4/05) A–7


Technical Specifications

HLT 7xxxR Alarm Troubleshooting


Alarm Parameter Alarm Description Alarm Troubleshooting
General
34 Laser Safety Switch Indicates that the lasers n/a
Alarm have been disabled
manually via the Laser Off
switch.
Laser System, Optics
35 Laser 1 Temperature Low Indicates that laser 1 Verify that the unit is operating within the proper temperature range (0° to 50° C).
(High) Alarm temperature is more than
5° C low or high. Verify that nothing is obstructing airflow through the openings in the front and back of the unit.

Recall factory settings by pressing the RCL function key on the front panel (see Section 3.10.2).

If none of the above corrects the problem, contact Customer Service (see Section 6.4).
36 Laser 1 Power Alarm Indicates that laser 1 power Recall factory settings by pressing the RCL function key on the front panel (see Section 3.10.2). If that does not correct the
is below 13 dBm (20 mW). problem, contact Customer Service (see Section 6.4)

37 Fiber 1 Output Power Indicates that the output Recall factory settings by pressing the RCL function key on the front panel (see Section 3.10.2). If that does not correct the
Low power on fiber 1 is below 2 problem, contact Customer Service (see Section 6.4).
mW (3 dBm).
38 Fiber 2 Output Power Indicates that the output Recall factory settings by pressing the RCL function key on the front panel (see Section 3.10.2). If that does not correct the
Low power on fiber 2 is below 2 problem, contact Customer Service (see Section 6.4).
mW (3 dBm).
RF
39 RF Temperature Alarm Indicates that the RF heat Verify that the unit is operating within the proper temperature range (0° to 50° C).
sink temperature is above
80° C Verify that nothing is obstructing airflow through the openings in the front and back of the unit.

Recall factory settings by pressing the RCL function key on the front panel (see Section 3.10.2).

If none of the above corrects the problem, contact Customer Service (see Section 6.4)
40 RF Input Alarm Indicates the RF input level Verify that an RF input cable is connected to the RF input connector on the rear panel.
is below 0.2 V
See Section 3.10 Setting Gain Control and Adjusting the RF Pad on page 3-9

.If you know the input power per channel, you can manually adjust the pad to keep the RF level constant. For example, if the input
power is only 16 dBmV per channel, you may be able to reach the optimum drive level by reducing the internal pad in the
transmitter (see Section 3.10.3). However, if the internal pad is reaching 0 dB, you need to increase the input level externally.

If you do not know the input level or the number of channels, try the following: With the RF input turned on, switch to AGC mode
(see Section 3.10.1), then recall factory settings by pressing the RCL function key on the front panel (see Section 3.10.2). The pad
should adjust automatically within its limit for optimum drive level.

If none of the above corrects the problem and you believe there is sufficient input power to the transmitter, contact Customer
Service (see Section 6.4)

41 RF AGC Setpoint Alarm Indicates that the system An AGC alarm is triggered when switching from MGC mode to AGC mode with your composite RF input power outside of the RF
changed from MGC to detection circuit. When an AGC alarm is present, the unit does not operate in AGC mode.
AGC while the RF level
was below 0.25 V or above Verify the RF level by using the front panel interface (HLT Status menu > RF System> RF Level; see Section 2.2.1)
4.8 V
.If the RF level detector value is greater than 4.8 V, the drive level is too high, causing distortion. (The optimum drive level for the
transmitter is 80 channel NTSC at 18dBmV per channel.) Reduce the input level, or increase the internal RF pad (see Section
3.10.3), until good performance is achieved.

If the RF level detector value is less than 0.1 V, the drive level is too low, causing degraded carrier-to-noise performance. Increase
the input level, or reduce the internal RF pad (see Section 3.10.3), until good performance is achieved.

If you do not know the input level or the number of channels, try the following: With the RF input turned on, switch to AGC mode
(see Section 3.10.1), then recall factory settings by pressing the RCL function key on the front panel (see Section 3.10.2). The pad
should adjust automatically within its limit for optimum drive level.

If none of the above corrects the problem and you believe there is sufficient input power to the transmitter,
contact Customer Service (see Section 6.4)

42 RF Attenuation Alarm Indicates that the system This alarm triggers when the unit is in AGC mode and the RF input power to the transmitter varies so much that the internal pad
has exceeded the 0.1 dB to cannot accommodate it.
9.9 dB range of the internal
pad while in AGC mode. Verify the RF pad setting by using the front panel interface (HLT Status > RF System Status > RF Attenuation Pad; see Section
2.2.1).

If the RF pad setting is 0 dB, the RF input power to the transmitter is too low for the internal pad to adjust, causing degraded carrier-
to-noise performance. Increase the RF input level to the transmitter.

If the RF pad setting is 10 dB, the RF input power to the transmitter is too high for the internal pad to adjust, causing distortion.
Reduce the RF input level to the transmitter.
EDFA (HLT 7x16R Only)
43 EDFA Input Power Fault Input power is below 12.5 n/a
dBm.
44 EDFA Output Power EDFA output power is n/a
Fault more than 0.5 dB below the
set point.
45 EDFA Case Temperature Case temperature is below n/a
Fault –10° C or above 75° C.

46 EDFA Pump Temperature Pump laser temperature is n/a


Fault more than 10° C below or
above the temperature set
point.

47 EDFA Current Fault In constant power mode, n/a


laser current exceeds end
of life value (typically, 1000
mA).

A–8 Copyright © 2005 Harmonic Inc.


Technical Specifications

HLT 7xxxR MAXLink Transmitter Product Manual Rev B (4/05) A–9


Technical Specifications

A–10 Copyright © 2005 Harmonic Inc.


Appendix B
Harmonic Inc. – Offices

Assistance
For technical support and customer service, call toll free: 800.730.4099.

Harmonic’s web address is www.harmonicinc.com.

Worldwide Technical Support and Asia Pacific Headquarters


Return Materials Authorization Harmonic Limited
Tel: 1.800.730.4099 (inside U.S.) Suite 703-704, CMG Asia Tower
Tel: +1.408.542.2771 (outside U.S.) The Gateway, 15 Canton Road
Fax: +1.408.490.6770 Tsimshatsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong
E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +852.2116.1119
Fax: +852.2116.0083
U.S.A. Corporate Headquarters
Harmonic Inc. Europe and Africa Headquarters
549 Baltic Way Harmonic Inc.
Sunnyvale, CA 94089, U.S.A. Continental Square, 4 Place de Londres
Tel: 1.800.788.1330 (inside U.S.) Saturne Building, 2nd Floor
Tel: +1.408.542.2500 (outside U.S.) ROISSY CDG Cedex, 95727, France
Fax: +1.408.490.6708 Tel: +33.1.48.62.92.12
Fax: +33.1.48.62.92.36

U.K., Middle East,


and South Africa Headquarters
Harmonic Inc.
21 Progress Business Centre
Whittle Parkway
Slough, Berkshire SL1 6DQ, United Kingdom
Tel: +44.1.753.714.367
Fax: +44.1.753.540.990

HLT 7xxxR MAXLink Transmitter Product Manual Rev B (4/05) B–1


Harmonic Inc. – Offices

B–2 Copyright © 2005 Harmonic Inc.

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