CVR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

An UGC Autonomous Institution - Affiliated to JNTUH

B.Tech. I Year II Sem. 2017- 18
Model Paper-1 (MID-II)

Subject: Computational Mathematics

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PART-A

1. Find the interpolating polynomial for the data (0, 2), (1, 5), (2, 9)

2. Simplify ∆ 4 y 0

3 . State Trapezoidal rule

4. Write the normal equations for a straight line y=a+bx

dy
5. Find y(0.1) by using Picard’s method from =1+ xy , y ( 0 )=0
dx

6. Write Runge-Kutta’s fourth order formula

PART-B

1 . Find f (0.15) using Newton’s forward interpolation formula for the data
( 0.1,9 .9833 ) , ( 0.2,4 .9696 ) , ( 0.3 , 3.2836 ) , ( 0.4,2.4339 ) ,(0.5,1.9177)

2. Using Lagrange’s interpolation formula find f (3) from the table

x 0 1 2 4 5 6
f (x) 1 1 15 5 6 19
4

3. Find the value of y (25) using Gauss forward difference formula given
y ( 20 )=24 , y ( 24 )=32 , y ( 28 )=35 , y ( 32 )=40

4. Using Gauss backward difference formula find y ( 8 ) from the following table

x 0 5
10 15 2 25
0
f (x) 7 11 14 18 2 32
4
2
5. Fit a parabola of the form y=a+bx +c x by the method of least squares for the data

( 2,3 ) , ( 4,1 ) , ( 6,3 ) , ( 8,5 ) , ( 10,9 )

dy d 2 y
6. Find , at x=1.1 from the following table
dx d x 2
 x 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4
f (x) 7.989 8.903 8.781 9.129 9.451

1
dx 3 1
7. Evaluate ∫ using Simpson’s t h rule, taking h= . Hence find π
0 1+ x 2
8 6

8. Fit a exponential curve of the form y=a .b x to the following data by method of least squares

( 1,4 ) , ( 2,3 ) , ( 3,6 ) , ( 4,7 ) , (5,11 )

dy
9. Estimate y (0.4 ) by Taylor series method for =xy ; y ( 0 ) =1 taking h=0.2
dx

dy y −x
10. Given = ; y ( 0 )=1. Compute y ( 0.1 ) in steps of h=0.05 by modified Euler’s method
dx y+ x

dy y + x
11. Using RK’s fourth order method find y ( 2.5 )given that = ; y ( 2 )=2.
dx x

dy
12. Solve = y−x 2 , y ( 0 ) =1 by Picard’s method up to third approximation. Hence find
dx
y ( 0.1 ) , y (0.2)

Model Paper-2 (MID-II)

PART-A
Short Answer Questions

Δf ( x )
Δ log(f ( x ))=log(1+ )
1. If the nodes x are equally spaced then show that f (x)
2. Find the missing values from the following table using Forward differences.

X 0 1 2 3 4 5
y 5 11 22 40 - 140

3. Using the method of Least Squares fit a straight line to the following data.

X 0 1 2 3 4
y 1 1.8 3.3 4.5 6.3
1

∫ 1+dxx2
4. Evaluate 0 using
Trapezoidal rule taking h=1/4.

dy
=x+ y
5. Find y(0.1), using Euler’s method, given that dx , y(0)=1.
6. Using Runge-Kutta method of second order, find y(0.1) given that y’ = -y, y(0)=1 .

PART-B
Long Answer Questions

7. The population of a town in the decennial census was given below. Estimate the population
in the year 1895.

190
Year x 1891 1 1911 1921 1931
Population y
(thousands) 46 66 81 93 101
8. Find f(30) for the following data, using Gauss’s Forward Difference Interpolation formula

X 21 25 29 33 37
y 18.4708 17.8144 17.1070 16.3432 15.5154

9. Using Lagrange’s Interpolation formula, fit a polynomial to the data. Also find y at x=2 .

X 0 1 4 5
y 4 3 24 39

10. Find y(42) from the following data by using Newton’s Backward Difference Interpolation
formula .
x 20 25 30 35 40 45
Y 354 332 291 260 231 204

11. Given that

X 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6

y 7.989 8.403 8.781 9.129 9.451 9.750 10.031

dy d2 y
Find dx and dx 2 at x=1.1
12. A rocket launched from the ground. Its acceleration is registered during the first 80
seconds and is given in the table below. Using Simpson’s 1/3 rule, find the velocity of the rocket
at t=80seconds.
t (sec) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
f 46.69 50.67
(cm/scec2) 30 31.63 33.34 35.47 37.75 40.33 43.25

13. Fit a curve of the form y= a+bx+cx2 from the following data by Least Squares method.

x 0 1 2 3 4
y 1 1.8 1.3 2.5 6.3

14. Fit the curve of the form y= aebx from the following data by Least Squares method.

x 77 100 185 239 285

2.
y 3.4 7.0 11.1 19.6
4
dy
=x+ y
15. Solve dx , y(1) = 0 using Taylor’s series method and compute y(1.1),y(1.2) .

dy
=2 x− y
16. Solve dx , y(1) = 3 using Picard’s method, upto third approximation.

dy
=−xy 2
17. Given dx , y(0)=2, find y(0.2) in step size of 0.1 using Euler’s Modified
method.
2 2
dy y −x
= 2 2
18. Using Runge-Kutta method of fourth order, solve dx y +x with y(0)=1 at x=0.2,0.4.

Model Paper-3 (MID-II)

PART - A

Short answer type questions

1. Define interpolation
∆ ∇
2. Prove that ∆+ ∇= −
∇ ∆
3. Write the normal equations for fitting a given data to the curve y=a x b.
2
1
4. Evaluate ∫ cosx dx, using Trapezoidal rule with h=
1
2
5. Given y = x 2− y , y(0)=1 , find y(0.1) and y(0.2) using the Euler’s method.
'

6. Find y(0.1) , when y’=-y , y(0)=1 , using Runge-Kutta method of second order.
 PART - B

Long answer type questions

7. The population of a certain town is given by the following data

Year 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001

Population 19.96 39.6 58.81 77.18 94.58
(in 5
thousands)
Using Newton’s forward and backward interpolation formulas, find the increase in the
population from the year 1965 to 1995
8. From the table for y=f(x) given below find y for x=3.75 using the Gauss’s forward
interpolation formula

x 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0

y 24.14 22.043 20.225 18.64 17.262 16.047
5 4

9. From the following table for the function y=f(x) , find f(35) using Gauss’s backward
interpolation formula

x 20 30 40 50 60
f(x 0.34202 0.5020 0.64279 0.76604 0.86603
) 0

10. Find the Lagrange’s interpolating polynomial that fits the following data values

x -1 2 3 4
f(x) -1 1 31 69
1
Hence find f(1.5)
11. Fit a parabola y=a+bx+cx2 by the method of least squares to the following data

x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
y 2. 5.2 9.7 16.5 29.4 35.5 54.4
3

12. Fit a curve of the form y=ae bx to the following data

X 0 2 4 6 8
y 150 63 2 12 5.6
8
13. For the function y=f(x) described by the following table. Find y’ and y’’ at x=2.2

x 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2

y 4.0552 4.9530 6.0496 7.389 9.0250
1
 1
3 4
14. By using Simpson’s th rule , Evaluate ∫ √ 1+ x dx
8 0
dy
15. Find the solutions of the initial value problem = y 2+ x , y(0)=1 at the points x1=0.1,
dx
x2=0.2 using the Taylor’s series method
dy 2
16. Find an approximate value of y at x=0.1, given that y=1 at x=0 and =3 x+ y using
dx
Picard’s method
17. Using modified Euler’s method , find y(0.2) and y(0.4) given y’= y+e x , y(0)=0 , take
step length h=0.2
dy 2 2
18. Given that 10 =x + y , y(0)=1, Evaluate y(0.2) and y(0.4) by using the Runge-Kutta
dx
method of fourth order with step length h=0.2