The Plain Truth About Christmas by Herbert W. Armstrong (1892-1986) (https://www.cgg.

org)

The Plain Truth About Christmas

Here are the astonishing facts which may shock you! Test yourself. How much do you
know of the origin of the Christmas tree—of "Santa Claus"—of the mistletoe—holly
wreath—of the custom of exchanging gifts?

WHEN I was a very little boy, I was taught to hang up my stockings on Christmas eve. When I was
awakened the next morning, they were filled with small toys and sacks or little boxes of candy and
nuts. And beside the mantle, from which my stockings hung, a Christmas tree has suddenly appeared,
decorated with shiny tinsel. And on it hung presents. Other presents for us children were piled on the
floor underneath. I was told Santa Claus had come down the chimney during the night and left all
these things.

But did I question what my parents told me? Of course not. I accepted it—took it all for granted.
Didn't you?

Stop and think a moment! Very few have ever reflected on why they believe what they do—why they
follow the customs they do, or from where those customs came. We were born into a world filled
with customs. We grew up accepting them without question.

Why? Sheep instinct? Well, not exactly.

But by nature we do tend to follow the crowd, whether right or wrong. Sheep follow others to the
slaughter. Humans ought to check up where they are going.

How—when did Christmas originate?

Does Christmas really celebrate the birthday of Christ? Was Jesus born on December 25th?

Did the original apostles, who knew Jesus personally and were taught by Him, celebrate His birthday
on December 25th? Did they celebrate it at all?

If Christmas is the chief of the Christian holidays, why do so many non-Christians observe it? Do you
know?

Why do people exchange presents with family members, friends, relatives at Christmas time? Was it
because the wise men presented gifts to the Christ-child? The answer may surprise you.

Most people have "supposed" a lot of things about Christmas that are not true. But let's quit
"supposing" and get the facts!

What Encyclopedias Say

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 The Plain Truth About Christmas by Herbert W. Armstrong (1892-1986) (https://www.cgg.org)

The word "Christmas" means "Mass of Christ," or, as it came to be shortened, "Christ-Mass." It came
to non-Christians and Protestants from the Roman Catholic Church. And where did they get it? NOT
from the New Testament—NOT from the Bible—NOT from the original apostles who were
personally instructed from Christ—but it gravitated in the fourth century into the Roman Church
from paganism.

Since the celebration of Christmas has come to the world from the Roman Catholic Church, and has
no authority but that of the Roman Catholic Church, let us examine the Catholic Encyclopedia, 1911
edition, published by that church. Under the heading "Christmas," you will find:

"Christmas was not among the earliest festivals of the Church . . . the first evidence of the feast is
from Egypt." "Pagan customs centering around the January calends gravitated to Christmas."

And in the same encyclopedia, under the heading "Natal Day," we find that the early Catholic father,
Origen, acknowledged this truth: ". . . In the Scriptures, no one is recorded to have kept a feast or
held a great banquet on his birthday. It is only sinners [like Pharaoh and Herod] who make great
rejoicings over the day in which they were born into this world" (emphasis ours).

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1946 edition, has this: "Christmas (i.e., the Mass of Christ). . . . Christmas
was not among the earliest festivals of the church. . . ." It was not instituted by Christ or the apostles,
or by Bible authority. It was picked up afterward from paganism.

The Encyclopedia Americana, 1944 edition, says: "Christmas. . . . It was, according to many
authorities, not celebrated in the first centuries of the Christian church, as the Christian usage in
general was to celebrate the death of remarkable persons rather than their birth. . . ." (The
"Communion," which is instituted by New Testament Bible authority, is a memorial of the death of
Christ.) ". . . A feast was established in memory of this event [Christ's birth] in the fourth century. In
the fifth century the Western Church ordered it to be celebrated forever on the day of the old Roman
feast of the birth of Sol, as no certain knowledge of the day of Christ's birth existed."

Now notice! These recognized historical authorities show Christmas was not observed by Christians
for the first two or three hundred years—a period longer than the entire history of the United States
as a nation! It got into the Western, or Roman, Church, by the fourth century AD It was not until the
fifth century that the Roman Church ordered it to be celebrated as an official Christian festival!

Jesus Not Born December 25th

Jesus was not even born in the winter season! When the Christ-child was born "there were in the
same country shepherds abiding in the fields, keeping watch over their flock by night," (Luke 2:8).
This could never have occurred in Judaea in the month of December. The shepherds always brought
their flocks from the mountainsides and fields and corralled them not later than October 15, to protect
them from the cold, rainy season that followed that date. Notice that the Bible itself proves, in Song
of Solomon 2:11 and Ezra 10:9, 13, that winter was a rainy season not permitting shepherds to abide
in open fields at night.

"It was ancient custom among Jews of those days to send out their sheep to the fields and deserts
about the Passover (early spring), and bring them home at commencement of the first rain," says the
Adam Clarke Commentary (Vol. 5, page 370, New York ed.)

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Continuing, this authority states: "During the time they were out, the shepherds watched them night
and day. As . . . the first rain began early in the month of Marchesvan, which answers to part of our
October and November [begins sometime in October], we find that the sheep were kept out in the
open country during the whole summer. And, as these shepherds had not yet brought home their
flocks, it is a presumptive argument that October had not yet commenced, and that, consequently, our
Lord was not born on the 25th of December, when no flocks were out in the fields; nor could He have
been born later than September, as the flocks were still in the fields by night. On this very ground, the
nativity in December should be given up. The feeding of the flocks by night in the fields is a
chronological fact. . . . See the quotations from the Talmudists in Lightfoot."

Any encyclopedia, or any other authority, will tell you that Christ was not born on December 25. The
Catholic Encyclopedia frankly states this fact.

The exact date of Jesus' birth is entirely unknown, as all authorities acknowledge—though if I had
space in this booklet I could show you Scriptures which at least strongly indicate that it was in the
early fall—probably September—approximately six months after Passover.

If God had wished us to observe and celebrate Christ's birthday, He would not have so completely
hidden the exact date.

How This Pagan Custom Got into the Church

Then how did this pagan custom creep into the Western Christian world?

The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge explains clearly, in its article on
"Christmas": "How much the date of the festival depended upon the pagan Brumalia (Dec. 25)
following the Saturnalia (Dec. 17-24), and celebrating the shortest day in the year and the 'new sun,' .
. . cannot be accurately determined. The pagan Saturnalia and Brumalia were too deeply entrenched
in popular custom to be set aside by Christian influence. . . . The pagan festival with its riot and
merrymaking was so popular that Christians were glad of an excuse to continue its celebration with
little change in spirit and in manner. Christian preachers of the West and the Near East protested
against the unseemly frivolity with which Christ's birthday was celebrated, while Christians of
Mesopotamia accused their Western brethren of idolatry and sun worship for adopting as Christian
this pagan festival."

Remember, the Roman world had been pagan. Prior to the fourth century, Christians were few in
number, though increasing, and were persecuted by the government and by pagans. But, with the
advent of Constantine as emperor, who made his profession of Christianity in the fourth century,
placing Christianity on an equal footing with paganism, people of the Roman world began to accept
this now-popular Christianity by the hundreds of thousands.

But remember, these people had grown up in pagan customs, chief of which was this idolatrous
festival of December 25th. It was a festival of merrymaking, with its special spirit. They enjoyed it!
They didn't want to give it up! Now this same article in the New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of
Religious Knowledge explains how the recognition by Constantine of Sunday, which had been the
day of pagan sun worship, and how the influence of the pagan Manichaeism, which identified the
SON of God with the physical SUN, gave these pagans of the fourth century, now turning over
wholesale to "Christianity," their excuse for calling their pagan-festival date of December 25th
(birthday of the SUN-god) the birthday of the SON of God.

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And that is how "Christmas" became fastened on our Western world! We may call it by another
name, but it's the same old pagan sun-worshipping festival still! The only change is in what we call
it! You can call a rabbit a "lion," but it's still a rabbit, just the same.

Again from the Encyclopaedia Britannica: "Certain Latins, as early as 354, may have transferred the
birthday from January 6th to December 25, which was then a Mithraic feast, the birthday of the
unconquered SUN . . . The Syrians and Armenians, who clung to January 6th, accused the Romans of
sun worship and idolatry, contending . . . that the feast of December 25th, had been invented by
disciples of Cerinthus. . . ."

The Real Origin of Christmas

But if we got Christmas from the Roman Catholics, and they got it from paganism, where did the
pagans get it? Where, when, and what was its real origin?

It is a chief custom of the corrupt system denounced all through Bible prophecies and teachings
under the name of Babylon. And it started and originated in the original Babylon of ancient Nimrod!
Yes, it stems from roots whose beginning was shortly this side of the Flood!

Nimrod, grandson of Ham, son of Noah, was the real founder of the Babylonish system that has
gripped the world ever since—the system of organized competition—of man-ruled governments and
empires, based upon the competitive and profit-making economic system. Nimrod built the tower of
Babel, the original Babylon, ancient Nineveh, many other cities. He organized the world's first
kingdom. The name Nimrod, in Hebrew, is derived from "Marad," meaning "he rebelled."

From many ancient writings, considerable is learned of this man, who started the great organized
worldly apostasy from God that has dominated this world until now. Nimrod was so evil, it is said he
married his own mother, whose name was Semiramis. After Nimrod's untimely death, his so-called
mother-wife, Semiramis, propagated the evil doctrine of the survival of Nimrod as a spirit being. She
claimed a full-grown evergreen tree sprang overnight from a dead tree stump, which symbolized the
springing forth unto new life of the dead Nimrod. On each anniversary of his birth, she claimed,
Nimrod would visit the evergreen tree and leave gifts upon it. December 25th was the birthday of
Nimrod. This is the real origin of the Christmas tree.

Through her scheming and designing, Semiramis became the Babylonian "Queen of Heaven," and
Nimrod, under various names, became the "divine son of heaven." Through the generations, in this
idolatrous worship, Nimrod became the false Messiah, son of Baal the Sun-god. In this false
Babylonish system, the "Mother and Child," (Semiramis and Nimrod reborn), became chief objects
of worship. This worship of "Mother and Child" spread over the world. The names varied in different
countries and languages. In Egypt, it was Isis and Osiris. In Asia, Cybele and Deoius. In Pagan
Rome, Fortuna and Jupiterpuer. Even in Greece, China, Japan, Tibet is to be found the counterpart of
the Madonna, long before the birth of Christ!

Thus, during the fourth and fifth centuries, when the pagans of the Roman world were "accepting"
the new popular "Christianity" by hundreds of thousands, carrying their old pagan customs and
beliefs along with them, merely cloaking them with Christian-sounding names, the Madonna and
"Mother and Child" idea also became popularized, especially at Christmas time. Every Christmas
season you'll hear sung and chanted dozens of times the hymn "Silent Night, Holy Night," with its
familiar "Mother and Child" theme. We, who have been born in such a babylonish world, reared and

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 The Plain Truth About Christmas by Herbert W. Armstrong (1892-1986) (https://www.cgg.org)

steeped in these things all our lives, have been taught to revere these things as holy, and sacred. We
never questioned to see where they came from—whether they came from the Bible, or from pagan
idolatry!

We are shocked to learn the truth—some, unfortunately, take offense at the plain truth! But God
commands His faithful ministers, "Cry aloud, spare not, lift up thy voice like a trumpet, and show my
people their transgression!" Shocking as these facts are, they are the plain facts of history and the
Bible!

The real origin of Christmas goes back to the ancient Babylon. It is bound up in the organized
apostasy with which Satan has gripped a deceived world these many centuries! In Egypt, it was
always believed that the son of Isis (Egyptian name for "Queen of Heaven") was born December
25th. Paganism celebrated this famous birthday over most of the known world for centuries before
the birth of Christ.

December 25th is not the birthday of Jesus the true Christ! The apostles and early true Church never
celebrated Christ's birthday at any time. There is no command or instruction to celebrate it in the
Bible—rather, the celebrating of birthdays is a pagan, not a Christian custom, believe it or not!

Thus the ancient idolatrous "Chaldean Mysteries," founded by this wife of Nimrod, have been
handed down through the pagan religions under new Christian-sounding names.

Origin of Holly Wreath, Mistletoe, Yule Log

Now, where did we get this mistletoe custom? Among the ancient pagans the mistletoe was used at
this festival of the winter solstice because it was considered sacred to the sun, because of its supposed
miraculous healing power. The pagan custom of kissing under the mistletoe was an early step in the
night of revelry and drunken debauchery—celebrating the death of the "old sun" and the birth of the
new at the winter solstice. Mistletoe, sacred in pagan festivals, is a PARASITE!

Holly berries were also considered sacred to the sun-god. The Yulelog is in reality the "sun log."
"Yule" means "wheel," a pagan symbol of the sun. Yet today professing Christians speak of the
"sacred yule-tide season!"

Even the lighting of fires and candles as a Christmas ceremony is merely a continuation of the pagan
custom, encouraging the waning sun-god as he reached the lowest place in the southern skies!

The Encyclopedia Americana says: "The holly, the mistletoe, the Yule log . . . are relics of pre-
Christian times." Of paganism!

The book Answers to Questions, compiled by Frederick J. Haskins, found in public libraries, says:
"The use of Christmas wreaths is believed by authorities to be traceable to the pagan customs of
decorating buildings and places of worship at the feast which took place at the same time as
Christmas. The Christmas tree is from Egypt, and its origin dates from a period long anterior to the
Christian Era."

Yes, and Even Santa Claus!

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But surely dear old Santa Claus is not a creature of pagan birth? But he is, and his real character is
not so benevolent and holy as many suppose!

The name "Santa Claus" is a corruption of the name "St. Nicholas," a Roman Catholic bishop who
lived in the 5th century. Look in the Encyclopedia Britannica, volume 19, pages 648-649, where
you'll read: "St. Nicholas, bishop of Myra, a saint honored by the Greeks and Latins on the sixth of
December. . . . A legend of his surreptitious bestowal of dowries on the three daughters of an
impoverished citizen . . . is said to have originated the old custom of giving presents in secret on the
eve of St. Nicholas [Dec. 6], subsequently transferred to Christmas day. Hence the association of
Christmas with Santa Claus. . . ."

Through the year, parents punish their children for telling falsehoods. Then, at Christmas time, they
themselves tell their little children this "Santa Claus" lie! Is it any wonder many of them, when they
grow up and learn the truth, begin to believe God is a myth, too?

One little fellow, sadly disillusioned about "Santa Claus," said to a playmate, "Yes, and I'm going to
look into this 'Jesus Christ' business, too!" Is it Christian to teach children myths and falsehoods?
God says "Thou shalt not bear false witness!" It may seem right, and be justified by human reason,
but God says "There is a way that seemeth right to a man, but the end thereof are the ways of death!"
"Old Nick" also is a term for the devil! Is there a connection? Satan appears as an "angel of light," to
deceive! (II Corinthians 11:14; Revelation 12:9.)

And so when we examine the facts, we are astonished to learn that the practice of observing
Christmas is not, after all, a true Christian practice, but a Pagan custom—one of the ways of Babylon
our people have fallen into!

What the Bible Says About the Christmas Tree

But if the Bible is silent about telling us to observe Christmas, or recording any such observance by
the apostles or early true Church, it does have something to say about the Christmas tree!

This will come as a real surprise to many. But here it is:

Jeremiah 10:2-6, "Thus saith the Lord, Learn not the way of the heathen. . . . For the customs of the
people are vain; . . . for one cutteth a tree out of the forest, the work of the hands of the workman,
with the axe. They deck it with silver and gold, they fasten it with nails and hammers, that it move
not."

There is a perfect description of the Christmas tree, termed by the Eternal as "the way of the
heathen—the custom of the people." We are commanded not to learn that way or follow it! It is also
viewed in this passage as idolatry. The fifth verse shows that these trees cannot speak—cannot
walk—must be carried. "Be not afraid of them, for they [the trees] cannot do evil neither also is it in
them to do good." They are not gods to be feared. Some people misread this to make it say there is no
harm in having a Christmas tree, but that is not what it says.

Isn't Exchanging Gifts Scriptural?

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 The Plain Truth About Christmas by Herbert W. Armstrong (1892-1986) (https://www.cgg.org)

But when it comes to the most important part of all in this Christmas observance—the Christmas
SHOPPING season—the buying and exchanging of gifts—many will exclaim triumphantly, "Well, at
least the Bible tells us to do that! Didn't the wise men give gifts, when Christ was born?"

Again, we are due for some surprises, when we learn the plain truth. First, let's look at the historic
origin of trading gifts back and forth, then see exactly what the Bible does say about it.

From the Bibliotheca Sacra, volume 12, pages 153-155, we quote, "The interchange of presents
between friends is alike characteristic of Christmas and the Saturnalia, and must have been adopted
by Christians from the Pagans, as the admonition of Tertullian plainly shows."

The fact is, this custom fastened upon people of exchanging gifts with friends and relatives at the
Christmas season has not a single trace of Christianity about it, strange though that may seem! This
does not celebrate Christ's birthday or honor it or Him! Suppose someone you love has a birthday.
You want to honor that person on his or her birthday. Would you lavishly buy gifts for everyone else,
trading gifts back and forth with all your other friends and loved ones, but ignore completely any gift
for the one whose birthday you are honoring? Rather absurd, when viewed in that light, isn't it?

Yet this is exactly what people the world over are doing! They honor a day that is not Christ's
birthday by spending every dime they can scrape together in buying presents to trade back and forth
among friends and relatives. But I can say by years of experience, as I believe most pastors and
ministers can say, that when the month of December rolls around, almost all professing Christians
forget to give gifts to Christ and His cause almost altogether! December always is the most difficult
month to keep Christ's work from dying! People are too busy trading gifts back and forth among
themselves to think of Him and His Work, it seems. Then, in January and even into February it seems
they have to catch up from what they spent for Christmas, so they seldom get back to normal in
supporting Christ and His Work before March!

Now consider what the Bible says about giving gifts when Christ was born. It is in Matthew 2:1-11.
"Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the king, behold there came
wise men from the east to Jerusalem, saying, Where is he that is born King of the Jews?' . . . And
when they were come into the house, they saw the young child with Mary His mother, and fell down,
and worshipped him: and when they had opened their treasures, they presented unto HIM gifts; gold
and frankincense, and myrrh."

Why Gifts Presented to Christ

Notice, they inquired for the child Jesus, who was born KING of the Jews! Now why did they
present gifts to Him? Because it was His birthday? Not at all, because they came several days or
weeks after the date of His birth! Was it to set an example for us, today, to trade gifts back and forth
among ourselves? No, notice carefully! They did not exchange gifts among themselves, but "they
presented unto HIM gifts." They gave their gifts to Christ, not to their friends, relatives, or one
another!

Why? Let me quote from the Adam Clarke Commentary, volume 5, page 46: "Verse 11. (They
presented unto him gifts.) The people of the east never approach the presence of kings and great
personages, without a present in their hands. The custom is often noticed in the Old Testament, and
still prevails in the east, and in some of the newly discovered South Sea Islands."

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There it is! They were not instituting a new Christian custom of exchanging gifts with friends to
honor Christ's birthday. They were following an old and ancient eastern custom of presenting gifts to
a king when they come into his presence. They were approaching Him, born KING of the Jews, in
person. Therefore custom required they present gifts—even as the Queen of Sheba brought gifts to
Solomon—even as many people today take a gift along when they visit the White House for an
appointment with the President.

No, the custom of trading GIFTS back and forth does not stem from this scriptural incident at all, but
rather, as quoted from history above, it is the continuance of an ancient pagan custom. Instead of
honoring Christ, it invariably retards His Work, often sets it back, at the Christmas season every year.

Does It Really Honor Christ?

Now come two arguments often used to justify Christmas observance.

1) Many will reason this way: "But, even though the exact date of Jesus' birth is unknown, should we
not select some date to celebrate as His birthday?" The answer is positively no! Did you not notice
the statement quoted from the Catholic Encyclopedia: "Sinners alone, not saints, celebrate their
birthdays." The celebration of birthdays is not a Christian, but a pagan custom, observed by sinners!

2) But, many still reason, "Even so—even though Christmas was a pagan custom, honoring the false
sun-god, we don't observe it to honor the false god, we observe it to honor Christ."

But how does GOD answer in His Word? "Take heed to thyself that thou be not snared by following
them [the pagans in their customs] . . . that thou enquire not after their gods, saying, How did these
nations serve their gods? even so will I do likewise. Thou shalt not do so unto the Lord thy God: for
every abomination to the Eternal, which he hateth, have they done unto their gods" (Deuteronomy 12:
30-31).

God says plainly in His Instruction Book to us, that He will not accept that kind of worship, even
though intended in His honor. To Him, He says, it is offering what is abominable to Him, and
therefore it honors, not Him, but false pagan gods. GOD says we must not worship Him according to
the "dictates of our own conscience"—a term we often hear. But Jesus says plainly, "God is a spirit:
and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth" (John 4:24). And what is truth?
God's Word—the Holy Bible—said Jesus, is truth (John 17:17); and the Bible says God will not
accept worship when people take a pagan custom or manner of worship and try to honor Christ with
it.

Again, Jesus said: "In vain they do worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men"
(Matthew 15:9). Christmas observance is a tradition of men, and the commandments of God, as
quoted, forbid it. Jesus said, further, "full well ye reject the commandment of God, that ye may keep
your own tradition."

That is precisely what the millions are doing today. They ignore the commandment of God. He
commands, regarding taking the customs of the pagans and using them to honor or worship God:
"Thou shalt not do so unto the Lord thy God." Still, most people today take that command of God
lightly, or as having no validity whatsoever, and follow the tradition of men in observing Christmas.

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Make no mistake! God will allow you to defy and disobey Him. He will allow you to follow the
crowd and the traditions of men. He will allow you to sin. But He also says there is a day of
reckoning coming. As you sow, so shall you reap! Jesus was the living Word of God in Person, and
the Bible is the written Word of God. And we shall be judged, for eternity, by these words! They
should not be taken lightly or ignored.

We're in Babylon, and Haven't Known It

Christmas has become a commercial season. It's sponsored, kept alive, by the heaviest retail
advertising campaigns of the year. You see a masqueraded "Santa Claus" in many stores. Ads keep
us deluded and deceived about the "beautiful Christmas spirit." The newspapers, who sell the ads,
print flowery editorials exalting and eulogizing the pagan season, and its "spirit." A gullible people
has become so inoculated, many take offense when told the truth. But the "Christmas spirit" is
created each year, not to honor Christ, but to sell merchandise! Like all Satan's delusions, it appears
as an "angel of light," is made to appear good. Billions of dollars are spent in this merchandising
spree every year, while the cause of Christ must suffer! It's part of the economic system of Babylon!

We have professed to be Christian nations, but we're in Babylon, as Bible prophecy foretold, and we
don't know it! "Come out of her, my people, that ye be not partakers of her sins, and that ye receive
not of her plagues"—now soon to fall—is the warning of Revelation 18:4.

This year, instead of gift trading, why not put that money into God's Work?

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