ZETA 2002: Installation, Operating, and Maintenance Manual
ZETA 2002: Installation, Operating, and Maintenance Manual
Installation, operating,
and maintenance
manual
0062
ZETA 2002 /ST 2PS : ZETA 2002 /ST 2PS : unit with storage tank and pumps .............................. 3
Blue Box
SERIES ............................................................................................................................... 6
TECHNICAL DATA - R22 ........................................................................................... 7
TECHNICAL DATA - ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS AND COMPONENTS R22 .......... 11
TECHNICAL DATA - ZETA 2002 /ST 2PS - R22 ........................................................... 13
TECHNICAL DATA - R407C ..................................................................................... 14
TECHNICAL DATA - ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS AND COMPONENTS R407C ..... 18
TECHNICAL DATA - ZETA 2002 /ST 2PS - R407C ...................................................... 20
SOUND POWER AND PRESSURE LEVELS ................................................................... 21
FIELD OF APPLICATION............................................................................................ 23
1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................... 23
4. INSTALLATION ........................................................................................................ 34
4.1 INSTALLATION CLEARANCES .................................................................................. 34
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4.15 OPERATION WITH LOW TEMPERATURE CHILLED WATER AT EVAPORATOR ............... 48
TABLE 2 - FREEZING POINT FOR WATER-ANTIFREEZE MIXTURES ........................... 48
OPERATING LIMITS - R22 refrigerant .................................................................... 49
OPERATING LIMITS - R407C refrigerant ................................................................ 51
EVAPORATOR PRESSURE DROP ........................................................................... 53
PUMPS AVAILABLE PRESSURE - MODEL ZETA 2002 /ST 2PS ................................ 54
4.16 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS .................................................................................... 55
4.16.1 General ........................................................................................................... 55
4.16.2 Power supply to crankcase heaters ....................................................................... 56
4.16.3 Potential free contacts ......................................................................................... 56
4.16.4 Flow switch electrical connections ........................................................................ 56
4.16.5 Circulating pump electrical connections ................................................................ 56
4.17 MICROPROCESSOR CONTROLLERS ........................................................................... 56
4.17.1 Microprocessor controller for /LE and HP/LE versions .............................................. 57
4.17.2 RS485 serial interface (optional) ........................................................................... 57
ELECTRICAL PANEL LAY OUT .................................................................................. 58
5. START-UP ........................................................................................................... 60
5.1 PRELIMINARY CHECKS ............................................................................................ 60
7. TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................................................................ 67
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8.2.13 Low ambient temp. kit (option - condensing control with fan speed regulator) ......... 79
8.2.14 Changeover from chiller to heat pump and vice versa ............................................ 79
8.2.15 Defrosting (heat pump mode operation only) ........................................................ 80
8.2.16 Total heat recovery (option) ................................................................................. 80
8.2.17 Dual set-point (option) ......................................................................................... 81
8.2.18 Operation leaving water temperature control (option) ............................................ 81
8.3 STARTING THE UNIT ............................................................................................... 82
8.4 STOPPING THE UNIT ............................................................................................... 82
8.4.1 Temporary stop ................................................................................................... 82
8.4.2 Seasonal stop ..................................................................................................... 82
8.5 EMERGENCY STOP ................................................................................................. 83
9. TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................................................................ 83
Blue Box
ZETA 2002 - water chiller
Air-cooled liquid chillers with hermetic scroll compressors and plate type evaporator, suitable for outdoor installations.
The unit has a refrigerant circuit for each pair of compressors.
UNIT FRAME
Self supporting frame with removable panels, internally coated with expanded polyurethane sound-absorbing
material; constructed from galvanized sheet steel with RAL 5014 powder paint baked at 180°C to provide a
durable weatherproof finish. Threaded fasteners in stainless steel.
COMPRESSORS
Hermetic scroll type with orbital motion, connected in tandem and equipped with oil level sight glass, Klixon
internal thermal protection and oil equalisation line.
The compressors are housed in a sound insulated compartment and separated from the air flow; access is
provided by removable panels which allow maintenance work to be performed in safety even when the unit is in
operation.
CONDENSER
Composed of a high efficiency coil manufactured from copper tubes and aluminium fins.
The finned coil is protected by a metal grille which is installed as standard.
CONDENSER FANS
Axial fans directly coupled to 6 pole motors with internal Klixon overload protection.
Motor protection category is IP 54. The fan is equipped with a safety grille to UNI EN 294.
EVAPORATOR
Brazed plate type in 316 AISI stainless steel. Thermal insulation of evaporator is provided by closed cell expanded
material. Each evaporator is equipped with a low water temperature probe for freeze protection and each unit is
equipped as standard with a mechanical flow switch.
REFRIGERANT CIRCUIT
Comprising: liquid valve, charge connection, liquid sight-glass, filter/dryer, thermostatic expansion valve with
external pressure equalisation, high and low pressure switches for 2-compressor models.
For 4-compressor models high and low pressure values and relative condensation and evaporation temperatures
are measured by pressure transducers that relay the signals to the controller so that they can be read directly on
the display. The high pressure side of the circuit is equipped with high pressure switches and relief valves.
ELECTRICAL PANEL
The electrical panel includes:
- main switch
- thermal magnetic circuit-breakers for fans and (if present) pumps; compressor fuses for the power circuit
- compressor contactors
- fan contactors
- pump contactors (ST version)
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LCD display of the following information:
- water inlet and outlet temperature
- programmed temperature set-point and differential
- alarms description
- compressor hours run meter
TESTING
The units are subjected to a dry run in the factory and supplied complete with oil and refrigerant.
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HYDRAULIC MODULE OPTIONS
ZETA 2002 /ST 2PS : unit with storage tank and pumps.
In addition to the components of version ZETA 2002, this unit includes:
insulated storage tank; run and standby circulating pumps, with automatic changeover for four compressor models
and manual changeover for two compressor models;
Also provided are an expansion tank, check valves and gate valves.
ACCESSORY VERSIONS
ZETA 2002 /DC: unit with heat recovery condenser.
Not available for HP versions.
This accessory is available for the following models: 3.2-13.2 “1p-2p” 18.4-26.4”s”.
In addition to the components of version ZETA 2002, this unit includes a 100% heat recovery condenser for the
production of hot water, a recovery water temperature control thermostat, and a recovery circuit safety pressure
switch.
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REFRIGERANT CIRCUIT ACCESSORIES:
- Step type condensing pressure control
(ambient air minimum temperature 0 °C).
The control is managed in On/Off mode by the microprocessor by means of the pressure transducers.
Available for models 18.4 to 26.4 only.
- Dual set-point.
With double thermostatic valves + solenoid valves. In units with two compressors the set-point must be
modified manually on the controller. For four compressor units two set-points can be programmed and
switched between them from the keypad or using a digital input. The type of selection must be specified at
the time of the order. In all cases the thermostatic valves switch automatically on the basis of the water tem-
perature.
- Pressure gauges.
Available for all models. Note however that on 4-compressor units the suction and discharge pressure values
are read by transducers that relay the results to the controller display.
- Liquid receivers
(standard on versions /HP and /HP/LE)
- Anti-freeze heater
ELECTRICAL ACCESSORIES
- Serial interface:
- 2-compressor units are equipped with RS485 type serial interface with Carel protocol.
- 4-compressor units are equipped with RS485 type serial interface with Modbus protocol; the following
optional protocols are available on request: Carel; Echelon in version RS485 or in version FTT10
- Set-point variable in a range of 3 °C with remote signal (0-1V, 0-10V, 0-4mA, 0-20mA).
Available only for models from 16.4 to 26.4
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VARIOUS ACCESSORIES
- Rubber anti-vibration mountings.
Available for all models in the series
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SERIES
The ZETA 2002 series of water cooled chillers and heat pumps, are available in various sizes with capacities from
38 to 266 kW.
The model, serial number, characteristics, power supply, etc. are shown by means of decals on the unit.
A A
Tipo refrigerante IP quadro elettrico
Refrigerant type IP electrical board
Kältemittel Typ IP E-Schrank
Type de refrigerant IP tableau electrique
Numero circuiti refrigerante Press. massima circuito refriger. MODELLO Via Enrico Mattei, 20
Refrigerant circuit number Max. Refrigerant circuit pressure 35028 Piove di Sacco (PD)
Anzahl des Kältemittelkreislaufes Max. Druck Kältekreislauf
ITALY
Numero circuits refrigerant Pression maxi circuit refrigerant MATRICOLA Tel. +039.049.9716300 0062
kPa
bar REFRIGERANTE
Press. massima circuito idraulico Data di produzione
Max. Hydraultic circuit pressure MODELLO - MODELE - MODEL - TYP
Manufacturing date
Max. Druck im Hydraul. Kreislauf Erstellungsdatum ESECUZIONE SECONDO
Pression maxi circuit hydraulique Date de fabrication NORMATIVE
kPa
bar MATRICOLAELETTRICO
SCHEMA - MATRICULE - SERIAL NO. - SERIENUMMER
DISEGNO MECCANICO
MODELLO MODELE
MODEL -TYP
MATRICOLA - MATRICULE
SERIAL NO. - SERIENUMMER Buono di Produzione Buono di Produzione
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TECHNICAL DATA
R22 refrigerant
Oil
Oil charge l 2 x 3,3 2 x 3,3 2 x 3,8 1 x 4 + 1 x 3,8
Oil producer Maneurop
Oil type 160 P
Evaporator type plate
Heat exchanger water volume l 4,6 5,7 7,4 8,4
Max operating pressure water side bar 30
Dimension and weight
Length mm 2.233 2.233 2.233 2.233
Width mm 1.043 1.043 1.043 1.043
Heigth mm 1.740 1.740 1.740 1.740
Shipping weight kg 594 604 625 672
(*) ambient air temperature 35°C; evaporator entering/leaving water temperature 12-7 °C;.
(**) ambient air temperature 8°C DB, 70%RH; condenser entering/leaving water temperature 40-45 °C.
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TECHNICAL DATA
R22 refrigerant
Oil
Oil charge l 2x4 2 x 6,6 1 x 8 + 1 x 6,6 2x8
Oil producer Maneurop
Oil type 160 P 320 SZ
Evaporator type plate
Heat exchanger water volume l 4,2 4,8 6,3 7,3
Max operating pressure water side bar 30
Dimension and weight
Length mm 2.233 2.233 3.234 3.234
Width mm 1.043 1.043 1.144 1.144
Heigth mm 1.740 1.740 1.740 1.740
Shipping weight kg 690 737 981 1.058
(*) ambient air temperature 35°C; evaporator entering/leaving water temperature 12-7 °C;.
(**) ambient air temperature 8°C DB, 70%RH; condenser entering/leaving water temperature 40-45 °C.
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TECHNICAL DATA
R22 refrigerant
Oil
Oil charge l 2x8 2x8 4x4 4 x 6,6
Oil producer Maneurop
Oil type 320 SZ 160 P
Evaporator type plate
Heat exchanger water volume l 8,4 9,4 5,2 4,8
Max operating pressure water side bar 30
Dimension and weight
Length mm 3.234 3.234 3.234 3.234
Width mm 1.144 1.144 1.119 1.119
Heigth mm 1.740 1.740 2.380 2.380
Shipping weight kg 1.124 1.158 1.400 1.464
(*) ambient air temperature 35°C; evaporator entering/leaving water temperature 12-7 °C;.
(**) ambient air temperature 8°C DB, 70%RH; condenser entering/leaving water temperature 40-45 °C.
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TECHNICAL DATA
R22 refrigerant
Oil
Oil charge l 2 x 8 + 2 x 6,6 4x8 4x8 4x8
Oil producer Maneurop
Oil type 320 SZ
Evaporator type plate
Heat exchanger water volume l 6,3 7,3 8,4 9,4
Max operating pressure water side bar 30
Dimension and weight
Length mm 4.234 4.234 4.234 4.234
Width mm 1.119 1.119 1.119 1.119
Heigth mm 2.380 2.380 2.380 2.380
Shipping weight kg 1.930 2.089 2.208 2.349
(*) ambient air temperature 35°C; evaporator entering/leaving water temperature 12-7 °C;.
(**) ambient air temperature 8°C DB, 70%RH; condenser entering/leaving water temperature 40-45 °C.
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TECHNICAL DATA - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND COMPONENTS
R22 refrigerant
All values in brackets are refer to /ST version (units with storage tank) or units with pump.
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TECHNICAL DATA - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND COMPONENTS
R22 refrigerant
All values in brackets are refer to /ST version (units with storage tank) or units with pump.
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TECHNICAL DATA - ZETA 2002 /ST 2PS
R22 refrigerant
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TECHNICAL DATA
R407C refrigerant
Oil
Oil charge l 2 x 3,3 2 x 3,3 2 x 3,8 1 x 4 + 1 x 3,8
Oil producer Maneurop
Oil type 160 SZ
Evaporator type plate
Heat exchanger water volume l 4,6 5,7 7,4 8,4
Max operating pressure water side bar 30
Dimension and weight
Length mm 2.233 2.233 2.233 2.233
Width mm 1.043 1.043 1.043 1.043
Heigth mm 1.740 1.740 1.740 1.740
Shipping weight kg 594 604 625 672
(*) ambient air temperature 35°C; evaporator entering/leaving water temperature 12-7 °C;.
(**) ambient air temperature 8°C DB, 70%RH; condenser entering/leaving water temperature 40-45 °C.
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TECHNICAL DATA
R407C refrigerant
Oil
Oil charge l 2x4 2 x 6,6 1 x 8 + 1 x 6,6 2x8
Oil producer Maneurop
Oil type 160 SZ
Evaporator type plate
Heat exchanger water volume l 4,2 4,8 6,3 7,3
Max operating pressure water side bar 30
Dimension and weight
Length mm 2.233 2.233 3.234 3.234
Width mm 1.043 1.043 1.144 1.144
Heigth mm 1.740 1.740 1.740 1.740
Shipping weight kg 690 737 981 1.058
(*) ambient air temperature 35°C; evaporator entering/leaving water temperature 12-7 °C;.
(**) ambient air temperature 8°C DB, 70%RH; condenser entering/leaving water temperature 40-45 °C.
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TECHNICAL DATA
R407C refrigerant
Oil
Oil charge l 2x8 2x8 4x4 4 x 6,6
Oil producer Maneurop
Oil type 160 SZ
Evaporator type plate
Heat exchanger water volume l 8,4 9,4 5,2 4,8
Max operating pressure water side bar 30
Dimension and weight
Length mm 3.234 3.234 3.234 3.234
Width mm 1.144 1.144 1.119 1.119
Heigth mm 1.740 1.740 2.380 2.380
Shipping weight kg 1.124 1.158 1.400 1.464
(*) ambient air temperature 35°C; evaporator entering/leaving water temperature 12-7 °C;.
(**) ambient air temperature 8°C DB, 70%RH; condenser entering/leaving water temperature 40-45 °C.
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TECHNICAL DATA
R407C refrigerant
Oil
Oil charge l 2 x 8 + 2 x 6,6 4x8 4x8 4x8
Oil producer Maneurop
Oil type 160 SZ
Evaporator type plate
Heat exchanger water volume l 6,3 7,3 8,4 9,4
Max operating pressure water side bar 30
Dimension and weight
Length mm 4.234 4.234 4.234 4.234
Width mm 1.119 1.119 1.119 1.119
Heigth mm 2.380 2.380 2.380 2.380
Shipping weight kg 1.930 2.089 2.208 2.349
(*) ambient air temperature 35°C; evaporator entering/leaving water temperature 12-7 °C;.
(**) ambient air temperature 8°C DB, 70%RH; condenser entering/leaving water temperature 40-45 °C.
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TECHNICAL DATA - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND COMPONENTS
R407C refrigerant
All values in brackets are refer to /ST version (units with storage tank) or units with pump.
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TECHNICAL DATA - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND COMPONENTS
R407C refrigerant
All values in brackets are refer to /ST version (units with storage tank) or units with pump.
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TECHNICAL DATA - ZETA 2002 /ST 2PS
R407C refrigerant
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SOUND POWER AND PRESSURE LEVELS
STANDARD UNITS
Lw: sound power values in free field conditions are calculated in accordance with ISO 3746.
Lp : sound pressure values measured at 1 m from the unit in free field conditions in compliance with ISO 3746
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SOUND POWER AND PRESSURE LEVELS
Lw: sound power values in free field conditions are calculated in accordance with ISO 3746.
Lp : sound pressure values measured at 1 m from the unit in free field conditions in compliance with ISO 3746
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1. FIELD OF APPLICATION
The equipment is designed for cooling (chiller only versions) or cooling/heating (heat pump version) water, which
is usually utilised for air conditioning or refrigeration applications.
The units must be used exclusively within the operating limits specified in Section 4.
1.1 INTRODUCTION
- When installing or servicing the unit, it is necessary to strictly follow the rules described in this manual, to
conform to all the items detailed on the unit labels and take any necessary precaution.
- Pressure in refrigerant circuits and danger from electrical shock can be hazardous when installing or servicing the
unit.
- The warranty will be invalid if the rules described in this manual are not observed and if any modifications are
made to the unit without prior authorisation of the manufacturer.
Any work on the unit must be carried out by trained people only.
Attention: before repairing or servicing the unit, ensure that the electrical
supply is disconnected.
2.1 INSPECTION
After receiving the unit, immediately check its integrity. The unit will have left the factory in perfect condition.
Therefore on receiving the unit any damage must be verbally described to the carrier and recorded on the
Delivery Note before it is signed by both parties. Blue Box or their Agent must be informed as soon as possible of
the extent of the damage.
The Customer should prepare a written statement and photographic evidence regarding any severe damage.
Avoid sudden movements and jolts when unloading and positioning the unit. Internal handling procedures must
be conducted with care. Do not exert leverage on the components of the machine. The unit must be lifted by
inserting steel tubes through the lifting attachments shown by the relative signs (yellow arrow).
The unit must be lifted by harnessing it as shown in figure 1: use ropes or straps of sufficient length and spacer
bars to avoid damage to the unit’s side panels and cover. Alternatively, the unit (with a maximum length less than
3.5 m) can be lifted by a forklift truck, inserting the forks under the pallet.
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2.5 m min.
mind. 2.5 m 1 2
3.5 m max
3 4
Figure 1
Caution: ensure that the method of lifting does not allow the unit to slip
from chains and slings and does not allow the unit to turn over or slide
from lifting devices.
2.3 UNPACKING
When unpacking the unit pay attention not to damage the unit.
Packaging consists of different materials: wood, paper, nylon etc.
Separate the materials and deliver to the proper gathering centre in order to reduce their environmental impact.
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3. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
3.1 DEFINITION OF DANGER ZONE
- The external danger zone concerns a space of approximately 2 m in width around the perimeter of the machine.
Access to this area must be prevented by suitable guarding in the event that the unit is located in an unprotected
area that is easily accessible to unauthorised persons.
- The internal danger zone is defined as the interior of the machine. Access to the interior of the machine must
not be permitted to unqualified personnel and never before the machines' electrical supply has been disconnected.
The unit is designed and built in accordance with the PED 97/23CE rules, to ensure the maximum level of safety.
To avoid possible situations of risk adhere to the following rules at all times:
- All work on the unit must be performed by qualified personnel. Before working on the unit, ensure that the
designated personnel are conversant with the documentation supplied. Always ensure there is a copy of the
documentation in the immediate vicinity of the unit.
- Use the appropriate personal safety equipment (gloves, helmet, safety goggles, safety footwear, etc.) for all
maintenance and control operations on the unit.
- Use only tools and equipment that are in good working order.
- The fans have protective grilles to prevent accidental contact. Use the maximum caution to avoid inserting or
dropping objects through the grilles.
- The exchanger coils have sharp edges. Do not touch the coils without using suitable protection.
- The compressor compartment contains various high temperature components. Adopt the maximum caution
when working in the vicinity of the compressors and avoid touching any parts of the unit without appropriate
protection.
- Do not work within the theoretical discharge trajectory of the relief valves.
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MECHANICAL HAZARDS
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MECHANICAL HAZARDS
THERMAL HAZARDS
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NOISE-RELATED HAZARDS
ELECTRICAL HAZARDS
Maintenance
Normal operating regime Radiated heat due to short-
circuits or overloads.
Maintenance
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R407C REFRIGERANT SAFETY SHEETS
3. HAZARDS 3.1 Most important Liquefied gas: may cause frostbite. Contact with eyes may cause
IDENTIFICATION: hazards: irritation.
4. FIRST-AID 4.1 Eyes Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
MEASURES: Keep eye wide open while rinsing. If symptoms persist, call a
physician.
Skin Liquefied gas may cause frostbite. Wash frostbitten areas with
plenty of water. Do not remove clothing. Wash off with warm
water. if skin irritation persists, call a physician.
Inhalation Move to fresh air in case of accidental inhalation of vapours.
Oxygen or artificial respiration if needed. Do not apply artificial
respiration if patient is breathing; Consult a physician after
significant exposure. Do not give adrenaline or similar drugs.
Ingestion Do not induce vomiting without medical advice. Call a physician
immediately. Do not give drugs from adrenaline-ephedrine
group.
General advice Consult a physician alter significant exposure.
5. FIRE-FIGHTING 5.1 Suitable extinguishing The product itself does not burn. Extinguish with carbon dioxide,
MEASURES: media: dry chemical, foam or water spray. Use extinguishing measures
that are appropriate to the environment.
5.2 Extinguishing media None
which must not be
used for safety reasons:
5.3 Specific hazards: Possibility of generating hazardous reactions during a fire due to
the presence of F and/or Cl groups. Fire or intense heat may
cause violent rupture of packages.
5.4 Special protective In case of fire, west a self contained breathing apparatus.
equipment for fire- Protective suit.
fighters:
5.5 Specific methods: Standard procedure for chemical fires. In the event of fire, cool
tanks with water spray.
6. ACCIDENTAL 6.1 Personal precautions: Use personal protective equipment. Evacuate personnel to safe
RELEASE MEASURES: areas. Do not breath vapours or spray mist. Ensure adequate
ventilation.
6.2 Methods for cleaning Shut off leaks it without risk. Solid evaporates. Ensure adequate
up: ventilation.
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7. HANDLING AND 7.1 Handling: Keep away from heat, sources of ignition. Do not puncture or
STORAGE: drop container, Provide sufficient air exchange and / or exhaust in
work rooms.
7.2 Storage: Keep containers tightly closed in a cool, well-ventilated place.
Store in a cool and shaded area. Do not expose to temperatures
above 50 °C. Keep tightly closed.
8. EXPOSURE 8.1 Engineering measures Ensure adequate ventilation, especially in confined areas.
CONTROLS / to reduce exposure:
PERSONAL 8.2 Personal protection
PROTECTION: equipment:
Respiratory protection: In case of insufficient ventilation wear suitable respiratory
equipment, preferably a compressed airline breathing apparatus.
Hand protection: Impervious butyl rubber gloves.
Eye protection: Wear as appropriate: safety glasses, gaggles, Wear face-shield
and protective suit for abnormal processing problems.
Skin and body Chemical resistant apron, long sleeved clothing, safety shoes.
protection:
8.3 Exposure limit(s): 1-1-1-2-tetrafluoroethane 1000 ppm (TWA);
difluoromethane: 1000 ppm (TWA);
pentafluoroethane: 1000 ppm (TWA)(AIHA);
9. STABILITY AND 9.1 Stability: Stable at normal conditions. No decomposition if stored and
REACTIVITY: applied as directed. Decomposition starting from 250°C.
9.2 Conditions to avoid: Do not expose to temperatures above 50 °C. Fire or Intense heat
may cause violent rupture of packages.
9.3 Materials to avoid: alkaline metals (Na, K), alkaline earth metals (Ca, Mg), finely
divided aluminium, zinc.
9.4 Hazardous halogenated compounds, hydrogen halides (HF, HCI), carbonyl
decomposition halides (COCl2), carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide (C02).
products:
10. TOXICOLOGICAL 10.1 Acute toxicity: LC50/inh./4 h/rat : > 500000 ppm
INFORMATION: 10.2 Irritation :
Skin: slightly irritant, may cause frostbite.
Eyes: slightly irritant.
10.4 Chronic toxicity: chronic inhalation, no-observed-effect level (NOEL):> 10000pprn
rat.
11. DISPOSAL 11.1 Waste from residues / Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to an established
CONSIDERATIONS: unused products: disposal company. In accordance with local and national
regulations. S59 - Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information
on recovery/recycling.
Contaminated Do not reuse empty containers. Empty pressure vessels should be
packaging: returned to supplier.
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R22 REFRIGERANT SAFETY SHEETS
4. FIRST-AID 4.1 Eyes Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
MEASURES: Keep eye wide open while rinsing. If symptoms persist, call a
physician.
Skin Liquefied gas may cause frostbite. Wash frostbitten areas with
plenty of water. Do not remove clothing. Wash off with warm
water. if skin irritation persists, call a physician.
Inhalation Move to fresh air in case of accidental inhalation of vapours.
Oxygen or artificial respiration if needed. Do not apply artificial
respiration if patient is breathing; Consult a physician after
significant exposure. Do not give adrenaline or similar drugs.
Ingestion Do not induce vomiting without medical advice. Call a physician
immediately. Do not give drugs from adrenaline-ephedrine
group.
General advice Consult a physician alter significant exposure.
5. FIRE-FIGHTING 5.1 Suitable extinguishing The product itself does not burn. Extinguish with carbon dioxide,
MEASURES: media: dry chemical, foam or water spray. Use extinguishing measures
that are appropriate to the environment.
5.2 Extinguishing media None
which must not be
used for safety reasons:
5.3 Specific hazards: Possibility of generating hazardous reactions during a fire due to
the presence of F and/or Cl groups. Fire or intense heat may
cause violent rupture of packages.
5.4 Special protective In case of fire, west a self contained breathing apparatus.
equipment for fire- Protective suit.
fighters:
5.5 Specific methods: Standard procedure for chemical fires. In the event of fire, cool
tanks with water spray.
6. ACCIDENTAL 6.1 Personal precautions: Use personal protective equipment. Evacuate personnel to safe
RELEASE MEASURES: areas. Do not breath vapours or spray mist. Ensure adequate
ventilation.
6.2 Methods for cleaning Shut off leaks it without risk. Solid evaporates. Ensure adequate
up: ventilation.
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7. HANDLING AND 7.1 Handling: Keep away from heat, sources of ignition. Do not puncture or
STORAGE: drop container. Provide sufficient air exchange and / or exhaust in
work rooms.
7.2 Storage: Keep containers tightly closed in a cool, well-ventilated place.
Store in a cool and shaded area. Do not expose to temperatures
above 50 °C. Keep tightly closed.
8. EXPOSURE 8.1 Engineering measures Ensure adequate ventilation, especially in confined areas.
CONTROLS / to reduce exposure:
PERSONAL 8.2 Personal protection
PROTECTION: equipment:
Respiratory protection: In case of insufficient ventilation wear suitable respiratory
equipment, preferably a compressed airline breathing apparatus.
Hand protection: Impervious butyl rubber gloves.
Eye protection: Wear as appropriate: safety glasses, gaggles, Wear face-shield
and protective suit for abnormal processing problems.
Skin and body Chemical resistant apron, long sleeved clothing, safety shoes.
protection:
8.3 Exposure limit(s): Chlorodifluoromethane: 3600 mg/m3, 1000 ppm (TLV)
10. TOXICOLOGICAL 10.1 Acute toxicity: LC50/inh./4 h/rat : > 300,000 ppm
INFORMATION: 10.2 Irritation:
10.3 Sensitisation: Hearth sensitisation: 50,000 ppm
10.4 Chronic toxicity: Sub-chronic exposure, effects not observed below level (NOEL):
10,000 ppm
11. DISPOSAL 11.1 Waste from residues / Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to an established
CONSIDERATIONS: unused products: disposal company. In accordance with local and national
regulations. S59 - Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information
on recovery/recycling.
Contaminated Do not reuse empty containers. Empty pressure vessels should be
packaging: returned to supplier.
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3.3 POSITIONING
Read the following points carefully when choosing the most suitable site for the unit and its connections:
All models in the ZETA 2002 series are designed for exterior installation (patios, gardens, etc.):
of undesirable air recirculation, these units must not be covered by a shelter roof or located under trees (even if
the unit is only partially covered).
It is advisable to make a supporting plinth of dimensions commensurate with the footprint of the unit. This
precaution is indispensable if the unit is to be located on unstable ground (various types of terrain, gardens, etc.).
to avoid the risks of undesirable air recirculation, these units must not be covered by a shelter roof or located
under trees (even if the unit is only partially covered).
It is advisable to make a supporting plinth of dimensions commensurate with the footprint of the unit. This
precaution is indispensable if the unit is to be located on unstable ground.
The unit transmits a low level of vibration to the supporting structure: we recommend interposing a layer of rigid
rubber sheeting between the base of the unit and the supporting surface.
If a higher level of vibration damping is required, use anti-vibration mounts (contact Bluebox for details).
The units should not be installed next to offices, bedrooms, or other areas where low noise levels are a necessity.
To avoid excess sound reverberation do not install the units in narrow or confined spaces.
Plinth slab
Sealant
Cork
underlayment
15-20 cm
Soil
Figure 2
Blue Box - 33
4. INSTALLATION
It is important that an adequate air volume is available at the intake and exhaust sides of the condenser coil. It is
essential to avoid air recirculation between the intake and exhaust sides to prevent a reduction of the rated
performance levels and unit operating problems.
The minimum clearances required for satisfactory operation of the unit is as follows (refer to figures 3 and 4):
1.5 m
1 m
1 m
1 m
Figure 3
4 m min.
Figure 4
Blue Box - 34
4.2 ANTI-VIBRATION ISOLATORS (option)
It is recommended that the unit is installed on rubber or spring anti-vibration mountings, supplied as an option, to
reduce vibrations transmitted to the building structure. It is advisable to use rubber isolators for units installed in
the basement, or ground floors in contact with the earth, and spring isolators for units installed on intermediate
floors.
Rubber isolators are made of an upper metallic bell with a fixing screw to the base-frame of the unit. The isolator
is fixed at the foundation via 2 holes on the flange. On the flange there is a number (45, 60, 70 ShA) which
identifies the hardness of the rubber isolator. The dimensional drawing, enclosed in the machine, shows the unit
footprint with the position and weight of each isolator.
Rubber/metal anti-vibration
isolator
Designed to reduce the vibration.
Figure 5
Anti-Vibration Isolators with cylindrical springs are recommended to reduce any mechanical and sound vibration.
Each isolator has a code which identifies the maximum permitted load.
When installing spring Anti-Vibration Isolators, it is compulsory to carefully follow all recommendations and assembly
instructions. The dimensional drawing, enclosed in the machine, shows the footprint with the position and weight
of each isolator.
Figure 6
Blue Box - 35
4.3 WATER PIPING CONNECTIONS
Unit water pipework must be installed in accordance with national and local regulation and codes.
Follow the recommendations below when designing the water piping circuit (refer to the diagrams included in this
manual).
- Piping should be connected to the unit with flexible joints, to avoid vibration transmission and allow for thermal
expansion (the same procedure should be adopted for the circulating pumps).
Blue Box - 36
RECOMMENDED HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM FOR ZETA 2002 UNITS
Blue Box - 37
1 Pump 8 Thermometer
2 Expansion tank 9 Water filter
3 Relief valve 10 Bleed valve
4 Check valve 11 Flexible cnnection
5 Ball valve 12 Circuit filling unit
6 Tank 13 Water drain
7 Water pressure gauge 14 Flow switch
RECOMMENDED HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM FOR MODELS ZETA 2002 / ST 2PS
Blue Box - 38
3 Relief valve 9 Water filter
4 Check valve 10 Bleed valve
5 Ball valve 11 Flexible connection
7 Water pressure gauge 12 Circuit filling unit
8 Thermometer 13 Flow switch
HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM VERSION ST /2PS
Blue Box - 39
4.4 EVAPORATOR WATER PIPE CONNECTIONS
The water inlet and outlet must be connected in the positions indicated
as labelled on the unit.
EVAPORATOR WATER
If incorrectly connected the antifreeze thermostat will not operate and the evaporator may freeze.
The hydraulic connections are threaded. The type and size are indicated on the dimensional drawings at the end
of this manual.
Compressors start and stop often due to changes in cooling demand. In hydraulic circuits with low water volume,
where the thermal inertia action is low, it is advisable to verify that the water volume equals or exceeds the
following ratio:
24 · QCOMPTOT
M>= ---------------------
N
where:
If the water volume does not reach the value given by the formula, it is advisable to provide the circuit with a
storage vessel to increase the volume (tank + circuit) to match the result of the formula.
The chilled water piping and storage vessel must be insulated to prevent condensation on the pipe surfaces and
to avoid circuit performance losses.
USER WATER
For models from 14.4 to 26.4 the flow switch is already installed as part
of the standard equipment.
Blue Box - 40
All units are equipped with plate heat exchangers. It is compulsory to
install a metallic filter, on the water inlet piping, with a mesh not larger
than 1 mm. If a filter is not installed the warranty will be terminated
immediately.
- Clean the pipeline system into which the flow switch is to be fitted and take away any magnetic particle, such
as welding residues. To prevent turbulent flow there must be straight pipework, equal to 5 times the diameter
of the pipe, either side of the flow switch.
" Connect the "T" shaped metallic manifold (on which the flow switch is mounted) into the evaporator male
threaded water outlet labelled with:
USER WATER
To avoid leakage, seal the connection by using teflon. The flow switch should be installed on the heat exchanger
that is closer to the electrical board.
User exchanger
(evaporator)
Blue Box - 41
- The flow switch must be tightened on the “T” shaped metallic manifold by the plastic knurled union nut. Check
that the arrow located on the upper side is pointing in the direction of flow.Be sure to fit the O-ring seal, through
the brass manifold and the plastic ring nut. The O-ring seal is supplied in a plastic cover to protect the flow
switch shaft.
- Connect the flow switch to the other end of the “T” manifold.
- Route the flow switch electrical cable through the hole in the unit structure and run it to the electrical panel by
ascending the upright in the machine interior. Connect the flow switch to terminals 1-14 as indicated on the
electrical drawing.
- The flow switch can be removed by screwing out the plastic knurled union nut. In order to reassemble it, ensure
that the o-ring seal is positioned in the proper location. (See figure10).
Arrow
Flow switch
Electric cable
Ring nut
Direction
DIREZIONE of
DEL FLUSSO flow
Figure 8
For all units equipped with desuperheaters the connections, for the relative hydraulic circuit, are steel tubes with
male threads.
The water inlet and outlet must be connected in the positions indicated as labelled on the unit.
IN
Heat recovery water inlet: WATER DESUPERHEATER
OUT
Heat recovery water outlet: WATER DESUPERHEATER
Blue Box - 42
4.7 ZETA 2002/DC HEAT RECOVERY EXCHANGER HYDRAULIC CONNECTIONS
For all units equipped with a recovery condenser, the relative hydraulic circuit connections are male threaded
steel pipes (the diameter depends on the unit's size)
The units are equipped with a probe that monitors the temperature of the water returning from the system. The
microprocessor controller enables recovery when necessary, disconnecting the fans, and restarting regular operation
once the water has reached the desired temperature.
If faults occur on the recovery condenser the microprocessor controller restarts the fans.
The calibration values of the thermostat and pressure switches are given in the relevant controller instruction
manual.
The water inlet and outlet must be connected in the positions indicated
as labelled on the unit.
IN
RECOVERY
ACQUA WATER
RECUPERO
3-way valve
Recovery
water outlet
Recovery
water inlet
Figure 9
Blue Box - 43
Alternatively: a condensing pressure control valve for each refrigerant
circuit that ensures an average condensing temperature of at least 33
°C.
Figure 10
This method ensures that the recovery unit is supplied with a flow that increases as the water temperature rises,
thus allowing the system to operating with optimum functional parameters at all times.
Pressure relief valves are fitted on the high pressure side and low pressure side of the refrigerant circuit. The
valves must be vented, to outdoors, through a vent pipe.
The vent pipe must be sized no smaller than the relief valve and it must not be supported from the valve.
Caution: The relief valve must be directed into a safe zone where no
injuries can be caused to people.
Blue Box - 44
4.9 CONNECTIONS FOR VERSION /LE (MOTOCONDENSING UNIT)
/LE (condensing unit) versions must be connected to a remote evaporator by means of refrigerant lines.
For separate section type /LE versions, the route followed by refrigerant lines depends on the location of the
sections and the characteristics of the surrounding building structure.
Pipe runs should be as short as possible to limit the pressure drop and the refrigerant charge volume. The
maximum permissible pipeline length is 30 metres.
If this limits cannot be adhered to contact Blue Box for further information.
Depending on the relative position of the sections, there are certain procedures to follow when installing the
refrigerant line.
a) The vertical riser must be equipped with siphons at least every 6 metres to facilitate the return of oil to the
compressor;
b) Make a collection pit on the suction line downstream of the thermostatic valve bulb;
c) Horizontal sections of the suction line should follow a grade of at least 1% to facilitate oil return to the
compressor (see above).
The diameter of pipes can be obtained from table 1, according to the selected model and length of connecting
pipes.
1%
6m
6m
1%
Evaporator
Figure 11
Blue Box - 45
4.9.3 Evaporating section positioned higher than the condensing unit section:
a) Form a siphon on the suction line,at the same height as the evaporator, to avoid drainage of liquid towards the
compressor when the unit is stopped.
b) Make a collection pit on the suction line, downstream from the thermostatic valve bulb, for the collection of
liquid refrigerant that can accumulate during unit shutdown. When the compressor restarts the refrigerant will
evaporate rapidly: it is advisable to create the accumulation pit well away from the bulb to avoid the risk of
affecting the operation of the thermostatic valve.
c) Horizontal sections of the suction line should follow a grade of at least 1% to facilitate oil return to the
compressor.
Evaporator
1%
Figure 12
Distance [m] 10 20 30
MODEL Suction Liquid Suction Liquid Suction Liquid
ZETA 2002 [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm]
3.2 35 18 35 18 35 18
4.2 35 22 42 22 42 22
5.2 35 22 42 22 42 22
6.2 42 22 42 22 42 22
7.2 42 28 42 28 54 28
8.2 42 28 42 28 54 28
9.2 54 28 54 28 54 28
10.2 54 28 54 28 54 28
12.2 54 35 54 35 54 35
13.2 54 35 67 35 67 35
14.4 42 28 42 28 54 28
16.4 42 28 42 28 54 28
18.4 54 28 54 28 54 28
20.4 54 28 54 28 54 28
24.4 54 35 54 35 67 35
26.4 54 35 67 35 67 35
Blue Box - 46
4.10 WATER FLOW RATE TO EVAPORATOR
The nominal water flow rate is based on a 5 °C temperature difference between inlet and outlet in relation to the
supplied cooling capacity.
The maximum permissible flow rate is that which results in a temperature difference of 3 °C: higher flow rates will
lead to excessive pressure drops and could damage the evaporator.
The minimum permissible flow rate is that which results in a temperature difference of 8 °C or a pressure drop of
no less than 10 kPa: lower flow rates will lead to excessively low evaporation temperatures with consequent
tripping of safety devices and shutdown of the unit.
For the minimum water temperature at the evaporator outlet refer to section 4.14.
The maximum water temperature at the evaporator inlet is 20 °C. In the case of higher temperatures specific
solutions are necessary (dual circuits, three-way valves, by-pass, storage tanks): consult the Bluebox Engineering
Department to discuss the most suitable solution for your application.
The minimum water temperature at the condenser inlet, once the system is operating in steady state conditions,
must be no lower than 23 °C: lower values could result in operating anomalies of the compressor with the
consequent risk of compressor breakdown.
The maximum water temperature at the condenser outlet must be no higher than 48 °C. In the event of higher
temperatures the safety devices will trip causing the unit to shut down.
- The units are designed and built to operate with ambient air temperatures within the limits shown on the
operating limits diagrams. Contact Bluebox if the unit is required to operate at different ambient temperatures.
- It should be noted that the performance of heat pump units decreases significantly at lower ambient temperatures.
- The units can be optionally equipped with an electric element for heating the evaporator. The heater cuts in,
when the machine is switched off, if the water temperature in the evaporator falls below the freeze protection
calibration temperature.
If the unit is required to operate at ambient air temperatures less than 18 °C a fan speed controller must be
included. With fan speed control the unit can function correctly, at low ambient temperatures, by reducing the air
flow supplied to the condenser so that it operates within acceptable parameters.
This control is calibrated and tested in the factory.
Blue Box - 47
4.15 OPERATION WITH LOW TEMPERATURE CHILLED WATER AT EVAPORATOR
Units from the normal production range are not designed to operate with
lower chilled water temperatures, at the evaporator outlet, than those
indicated in the operating limit diagrams. To operate outside this limit
the unit may require structural modifications. If this should become
necessary Bluebox.
With temperatures lower than those shown in the operating limit diagrams, the hydraulic circuit should be filled
with a suitable water and antifreeze solution. In such cases the service thermostat and the freeze protection
thermostat must be reset:
The ethylene glycol percentage must be selected in relation to the required chilled water temperature.
See Table 2.
In the case of ST versions with a glycol content greater than 30% pumps
with special seals must be specified at the time of the order.
Blue Box - 48
OPERATING LIMITS
ZETA 2002 - R22 refrigerant
20 Refrigeratore
User water outlet temperature [°C]
Chiller
15
Con dispositivi opzionali per basse Raffreddamento
10 temperature dell’aria esterna. Cooling
With low ambient temperature kit.
5 (1) (1)
0
-25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
55
Pompa di calore
50 Heat pump
45
40 Riscaldamento
Riscaldamento
Heating Riscaldamento
Heating
Heating
User water outlet temperature [°C]
35
30
25
20
15
Con dispositivi opzionali per basse Raffreddamento
10 temperature dell’aria esterna. Cooling
With low ambient temperature kit.
5
(1) (1)
0
-25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
The water temperature rise for all versions must be between 3 °C (min) and 8 °C (max)
Blue Box - 49
OPERATING LIMITS
ZETA 2002/LE - R22 refrigerant
20 Refrigeratore
Chiller
Evaporation temperature [°C]
10
Con dispositivi opzionali per basse Raffreddamento
0 temperature dell’aria esterna. Cooling
With low ambient temperature kit.
-10
-20
-25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
70
Pompa di calore
60 Heat pump
50
Riscaldamento
40 Heating
Condensation temperature [°C]
Evaporation temperature [°C]
30
20
10
-20
-30
The water temperature rise for all versions must be between 3 °C (min) and 8 °C (max)
Blue Box - 50
OPERATING LIMITS
ZETA 2002 - R407C refrigerant
20 Refrigeratore
Chiller
User water outlet temperature [°C]
15
Con dispositivi opzionali per basse Raffreddamento
10 temperature dell’aria esterna. Cooling
With low ambient temperature kit.
5 (1) (1)
0
-25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
55
Pompa di calore
50 Heat pump
45
40 Riscaldamento
User water outlet temperature [°C]
Heating
35
30
25
20
15
Con dispositivi opzionali per basse Raffreddamento
10 temperature dell’aria esterna. Cooling
With low ambient temperature kit.
5 (1) (1)
0
-25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
The water temperature rise for all versions must be between 3 °C (min) and 8 °C (max)
Blue Box - 51
OPERATING LIMITS
ZETA 2002/LE - R407C refrigerant
20 Refrigeratore
Evaporation temperature [°C]
Chiller
10
Con dispositivi opzionali per basse Raffreddamento
0 temperature dell’aria esterna. Cooling
With low ambient temperature kit.
-10
-20
-25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
70
Pompa di calore
60 Heat pump
50
Riscaldamento
40 Heating
30
Condensation temperature [°C]
20
Evaporation temperature [°C]
10
-20
-30
The water temperature rise for all versions must be between 3 °C (min) and 8 °C (max)
Blue Box - 52
EVAPORATOR PRESSURE DROP
6.2 7.2 8.2 9.2 10.2 12.2
100
90
80
70
3.2 4.2 5.2
60
13.2
50
Perdite di carico [kPa]
Pressure drop
40
30
20
10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Portata acqua [ l/s]
Water flow
70
60
26.4
14.4
Perdite di carico [kpa]
50
Pressure drop
40
30
20
10
2 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 16 18 20
Portata acqua [l/s]
Water flow
The water temperature rise for all versions must be between 3 °C (min) and 8 °C (max)
Blue Box - 53
PUMPS AVAILABLE PRESSURE - MODEL ZETA 2002 /ST 2PS
AVAILABLE PRESSURE
300
250
26.4
7.2
200
Prevalenza utile [kPa]
Available pressure
150
14.4
6.2 24.4
16.4
100
13.2
5.2
8.2 10.2 18.4-20.4
3.2
50 12.2
9.2
4.2
0
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17
Portata acqua [l/s]
Water flow
Blue Box - 54
4.16 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
4.16.1 General
Electrical connections must be made in accordance with the information given on the electrical drawing attached
to the unit and in compliance with the applicable local regulations.
An Earth (ground) connection is compulsory. The installer must connect the earth cable with a dedicated terminal
on the earth bar in the electrical board (refer to the illustration on the following page) labelled PE.
It must be verified that the electrical supply corresponds to the unit electrical nominal data (tension, phases,
frequency) indicated on the label on the front panel of the unit.
Line voltage fluctuations must not be more than ±5% of the nominal value, while the voltage unbalance between
one phase and another must not exceed 2%. If these tolerances are not possible contact Blue Box to provide the
necessary devices.
Check that the line is connected with the correct phase sequence.
The cable inlet point is created by drilling a hole in the side or base of the electrical enclosure, depending on the
model.
The control circuit is derived from the power supply through a transformer located inside the electrical panel.
Electrical cable anchorage: anchor the electrical power cables with fixing
systems able to withstand pulling and torsional stress.
Before any operation on the electrical section, be sure that the electric
supply is disconnected.
The electrical supply must be within the limits shown. If this is not the
case the warranty will be terminated immediately.
Blue Box - 55
4.16.2 Power supply to crankcase heaters
1) Close the main disconnect switch by turning it from position “0” to position “1”
2) Check that the word “OFF” is shown on the display
3) Ensure that the unit is in “OFF” status and that the external enabling contact is open
4) After a few moments, if the phase sequence is incorrect the alarm “INCORRECT PHASE SEQUENCE” will be
displayed (4-compressor models from 14.4 to 26.4 only, with pCO2 controller). In this case invert the connections
of two of the power line phase wires.
5) Leave the unit in this condition for at least 12 hours to allow the crankcase heaters to perform their function
Flow switch electrical connections (see paragraph 4.4 ) must be connected to terminal 1-14 for chiller units.
The external interlocks of unit must close for the unit to operate. The normally open external water circulating
pump contactor terminals must be wired in series with terminals 1 and 2, on the unit control panel, to ensure that
the chiller can only start after the pump is in operation.
In ST units external enabling contacts 1-2 must be jumpered (unless they are required for system functions).
Turn on the pump before the unit starts and stop it after the unit has
stopped (recommended time delay: 60 sec.).
Chillers in the ZETA 2002 series with 2 scroll compressors, models from 3.2 to 13.2, are equipped with the
mCHILLER type microprocessor controller.
Chillers in the ZETA 2002 series with 4 scroll compressors, models from 14.4 to 26.4, are equipped with the pCO2
microprocessor controller.
Blue Box - 56
4.17.1 Microprocessor controller for /LE and HP/LE versions
- Versions ZETA 2002 /LE and ZETA 2002 HP/LE with two compressors are equipped with an mchiller controller.
- Versions ZETA 2002 /LE and ZETA 2002 HP/LE with four compressors do not have an integral controller and
therefore an external controller, or thermostats, must be connected to the auxiliary terminals 1-21, 1-31, 1-41
and 1-51.
All units can be equipped with a serial interface board for supervision or remote diagnostics
functions by means of a computer.
The serial interface board plugs into a dedicated slot on the connection board.
Connection to the supervision or remote diagnostics serial line is executed in compliance with standard RS485
and is achieved by means of the serial interface boards.
Models from 3.2 to 13.2 with two scroll compressors and µchiller controller
When the serial interface board is inserted the Carel communications protocol is available.
A conversion gateway is required for the Modbus-jbus and BacNet protocols.
Models from 14.4 to 26.4 with 4 scroll compressors and pCO 2 controller
When the serial interface board is inserted the following communications protocols are available: Carel, Modbus-
jbus, BacNet. If a connection is to be made with networks that utilise the Lon-Talk protocol, a dedicated board
must be installed.
In this case, a conversion gateway is not required.
Blue Box - 57
ELECTRICAL PANEL LAY OUT
POSITION OF CONNECTION
TO EARTH TERMINAL
POSITION OF CONNECTION
TO EARTH TERMINAL
A10 ON/OFF CONTROL CIRCUIT BOARD KA2 FAN UNIT ALARMS RELAY
A5 SPEED REGULATOR KA3 HP RELAY
A8 SPEED REGULATOR KA5 PHASE SEQUENCE RELAY
FU1 COMPRESSOR 1 FUSES KM1 COMPRESSOR 1 CONTACTOR
FU2 COMPRESSOR 2 FUSES KM13 PUMP 1 CONTACTOR
FU21 FAN UNIT FUSES KM14 PUMP 2 CONTACTOR
FU21 FAN UNIT FUSES KM2 COMPRESSOR 2 CONTACTOR
FU40 HEATER FUSES KM21 FAN UNITS CONTACTOR
FU50 AUXILIARY TRANSFORMER FUSES KM40 EVAPORATOR HEATER CONTACTOR
FU51 CONTROL CIRCUITS FUSE QM13 PUMP 1 MOTOR OVERLOAD CUT-OUT
FU52 CONTROLLER FUSE QM14 PUMP 2 MOTOR OVERLOAD CUT-OUT
FU56 PHASE SEQUENCE RELAY FUSES QS1 MAIN POWER DISCONNECT SWITCH
KA1 POWER “ON” RELAY TC1 CONTROL CIRCUITS TRANSFORMER
Blue Box - 58
ELECTRICAL PANEL LAY OUT
RGF EXPANSION
MODULE FOR LE UNIT
Blue Box - 59
5. START-UP
- Check that the electrical connections have been made correctly, and that all terminals are well tightened.
- Check that the voltage on the RST terminals is 400 V ± 5% (or the unit’s rated value, in the event of units
supplied to run on non-standard power supplies). If the mains voltage is subject to frequent fluctuations, consult
our Engineering Department to discuss the necessary protection systems.
- Check that the display shows the gas pressure in the refrigerant circuit (4-compressor models only).
- Inspect the unit for refrigerant leaks using a leak detector if necessary.
- Check that the crankcase heaters are correctly supplied with power.
The heaters must be connected at least 12 hours before starting the unit;
the heaters are automatically connected when the main disconnect switch
is set to the ON position.
- Verify that heaters are working correctly: after the warm up period the crankcase must be warm to the touch
and must have at least a temperature 10 - 15 °C higher than ambient temperature.
- Check that all hydraulic connections are correctly installed and all indications on unit labels are observed.
- Check that the hydraulic system has been vent to eliminate any air remaining; charge it gradually and open the
vent devices on the upper part, provided at the care of the installer together with an expansion tank of a proper
size.
Warning: before starting up the unit check that all the closing panels are
in position and secured with the relative screws.
Blue Box - 60
Models 3.2 - 13.2, µchiller control
6.1.1 Display
The display comprises three digits with automatic display of the decimal point. During normal operation the
display shows the value of the evaporator inlet water temperature.
“µchiller” can be connected to a computer, by means of an optional electronic board, making available remote
supervision and telediagnostic services for complete management, supervision and diagnostics of the systems
from a remote location.
Figure 13
Figure 14
6.1.3 Keypad
The keypad allows machine operating parameters to be programmed. The wall-mounted version features an
extended number of keys to facilitate use. The function of each key is illustrated on the following pages.
Figure 15
Parameter
scroll keys
Figure 16
Pressing the keys marked with an up or down arrow allows you to scroll through the parameters. The SEL key is
pressed again to display the value of the selected parameter, with the facility to edit the value if required using
the Up or Down keys. The PRG key is pressed to store changed values and to stop the procedure, while pressing
the SEL key returns you to the parameter selection menu. If no keys are pressed, in an interval of 10 seconds,
during parameter editing the display starts flashing. If no keys have been pressed within 60 seconds, after
activating the programming procedure, the controller will return to the temperature display without saving any
changes that have been made. This procedure is useful if it proves unnecessary to alter any parameters.
Figure 17
Figure 18
Figure 19
Figure 20
Figure 21
Figure 22
Parameter scroll
keys
Figure 23
normally because the defrost end pressure has been reached. In any event, the alarms historical file will contain
a record of all defrost cycles that were terminated forcibly due to a timeout intervention.
Consecutive defrost cycles must be at least 30 minutes apart. If the forced defrost signal persists, inform the
Service organisation.
During idle periods do not disconnect the unit from the power supply (the
compressor crankcase heaters must remain switched on). Disconnect the
unit from the power supply only in the event of prolonged disuse (e.g.
seasonal shutdowns). For temporary shutdown of the unit refer to the
guide lines given in the specific headings of this manual.
The ZETA 2002 unit is equipped, as standard, with direct keypad control.
Optionally the unit can be equipped to operate via a remote permissive (e.g. a clock, etc.). The remote interlock
must be connected across terminals 1-2. Enabling the unit to start or stop is only possible via the keypad.
6.2.1 COOLING:
- Press the button as shown in figure 24.
Figure 24
Figure 25
Figure 26
Figure 27
Warning: do not use the machine main power switch to stop the unit.
The crankcase heaters will be disconnected, resulting in serious risk to
the compressors when the unit is started again.
Warning: do not use the machine main power switch to stop the unit:
this switch must be used to disconnect the electrical supply when no
current is flowing on the circuit, i.e. only when the unit is in OFF status.
Note also that if power is disconnected from the unit the crankcase
heaters will be switched off with the resulting risk of compressor damage
at the time of restarting.
Emergency stops are obtained by turning the red colour main disconnect switch on the electrical panel to position
0.
7. TROUBLESHOOTING
The following pages contain a list of the most common causes that can result in the shutdown or anomalous
operation of the chiller. Faults are arranged in accordance with easily identifiable symptoms.
A)
No compressor ⊗ ⊗ No mains power Check presence of mains power
running. Fans
stopped (display off)
⊗ ⊗ Main power switch Off Turn mains power selector to
(position "O") position "I"
B)
No compressor ⊗ ⊗ Unit in stand-by mode Start unit (see relative section of
running. Fans the manual)
stopped (display on
no alarm messages)
⊗ ⊗ No consent from service System at set-point temperature,
thermostat no heating/cooling demand;
check settings and operation.
C)
No compressor ⊗ ⊗ No water flow at Check hydraulic system
running. Fans stopped evaporator
(display On with
alarm "FL")
⊗ ⊗ Faulty flow switch Check contact of flow switch
and replace if necessary
D)
No compressor ⊗ ⊗ Fan thermal protection Check insulation between
running. Fans stopped intervention windings and between windings
(display On with alarm and earth; replace fan if
“F1” or “F2”) necessary.
E)
No compressor ⊗ ⊗ No consent of defrost Check hydraulic circuit and wait
running. Fans stopped thermostat due to until the water temperature
(display On with alarm insufficient water flow rate exceeds the value necessary for
"A1") the unit to restart
F)
No compressor ⊗ ⊗ Connections to evaporator Restore correct connection of
running. Fans stopped inlet temperature sensor temperature sensor
(display On with interrupted
alarm "E1")
G)
No compressor ⊗ ⊗ Resistance RK3 or RK4 Check resistance and replace if
running. Fans running faulty or disconnected necessary
(display On with
alarm "E3" or "E5")
⊗ ⊗ Connections to pressure Restore correct connections to
sensor interrupted (HP pressure sensor ("E3" refers to
version only or if compressor 1, "E5" refers to
condensation pressure compressor 2)
control with fan speed
regulator is fitted)
H)
Unit runs with ⊗ ⊗ Insufficient refrigerant Check refrigerant circuits with
insufficient capacity charge leak detector, repair leak and
(Display On without recharge circuit
alarms)
I)
Compressor 1 and/or 2 ⊗ ⊗ Circuit overcharged Check refrigerant charge and
not working (display remove if necessary;
On with alarm
“H1” and/or “H2”)
⊗ ⊗ High pressure switch faulty Check and replace if necessary
⊗ Coil filters clogged; air flow Clean filters with compressed air
too low
L)
Compressor 1 and/or 2 ⊗ ⊗ Refrigerant circuit Check refrigerant circuit with
not working (display completely empty leak detector after pressurising to
On with alarm “L1” approximately 4 bar. Repair leak,
and/or “L2”) apply vacuum, charge circuit.
⊗ Coil filter clogged; air flow Clean filter with compressed air
too low
M)
Compressor 1 and/or 2 ⊗ ⊗ Insufficient refrigerant Find leak with leak detector,
not working (display charge repair, and recharge circuit
On with alarm
“C1” and/or “C2”)
⊗ 4-way valve locked Replace valve
N)
Ice on liquid refrigerant ⊗ ⊗ Liquid refrigerant filter Replace filter
pipe clogged
O)
Compressor 1 and/or 2 ⊗ Insufficient refrigerant Find leak with leak detector,
running. Ice on coil charge repair, and recharge circuit
(display On with
warning message “r1”)
P)
Compressors run ⊗ ⊗ Operating thermostat Check setting; replace
constantly incorrectly set or faulty thermostat if necessary
Q)
Anomalous noise from ⊗ ⊗ Compressor noisy Contact service organisation for
system check and replacement if
necessary
Detailed information on the operation of the above systems is provided in the specific controller manual supplied
with the unit.
8.1.1 Display
The back-lit LCD display comprises 4 lines and 20 columns.
Figure 28
8.1.2 Keypad
In addition to the LCD display, the user interface is equipped with the following function keys:
“Menu” key: press this key from any menu to return to the opening menu.
"I/O" key: pressing this key opens the menus containing the status of the digital inputs and outputs
together with the values read on the analogue inputs and the value of the analogue outputs
“Set” key: this key opens the menus in which the various operating set-points can be edited.
"? info" key: pressing this key opens a menu in which the address of the component connected to
the terminal can be changed.
"Summer" key (blue) and "winter" key (red): in the case of chiller + heat-pump units,
press these keys to select the required operating mode.
“ON/OFF” key: press this key to switch from Stand- by to ON or vice versa.
“Alarm” key: this key serves to mute the alarm buzzer, display any active alarms, and reset them
in certain cases.
Arrow key: the arrow keys allow you to navigate through the menus; when an editable
field is selected, the arrow keys serve to change the current value.
“Enter” key: pressing this key allows you to access fields containing editable parameters and also to
confirm any changes you make to such parameters.
8.2.1 Introduction
The microprocessor control regulates the water temperature of the evaporator maintaining it at the set-point
value acting on the compressors management.
As well as the compressors the controller manages the operation of other components of the chiller such as the
pumps (ST version) and fans, with relative operating times and alarms, and "ancillary" functions such as condensation
control, etc., as described below.
Almost all the parameters referred to below (set-points, differentials, calibration, delays...) can be programmed
by means of the various menus. Refer to the specific manual for the pCO2 controller.
The unit is in stand-by mode when it is correctly supplied with power but not actually enabled to operate.
In this condition the display shows the values of the various machine parameters, but the operation of the
compressor is not inhibited.
Power-on is obtained by pressing the “ON-OFF” button of the microprocessor control or via an external interlock.
Start-up of the unit from stand-by mode can be achieved after closing the external enabling contact, by pressing
the “ON/OFF” button, or by means of a signal on the serial line.
Activation of the controller outputs that manage the various sections of the chiller is executed in strict compliance
with the operating times. If the “ON” button is pressed before the external interlocks are closed, the display
indicates which of the external interlocks is not yet enabled.
Operation of the pump has priority to the compressors, which can start only after the evaporator and condenser
pumps are running.
If system pump control is included switching on the unit will automatically enable the pump.
If there are two pumps (run and stand-by) they will be activated alternately when the programmed operating time
limit for each pump has elapsed.
When the pumps are switched over both pumps will run in tandem, for a few seconds, to ensure a constant flow
of water in the system circuit.
When the unit is switched from active status to stand-by, if performed by opening an external permissive, the
currently active pump of the ST unit will be stopped with a delay interval, after the disconnection of the last
compressor in operation, making it possible to exploit the thermal inertia of the system.
The controller allows the compressors to be started if the flow switch input is closed within the compressor start-
up delay time interval. If the flow switch input opens, after the compressor has started, the trip is retarded if it
occurs within the time programmed for the compressor stop.
If the unit trips due to the opening of the flow switch input, the relative alarm is displayed.
Starting and stopping of the compressors and capacity step control is managed by the controller in accordance
with the building cooling demands.
In chiller operation, the controller lowers the water temperature value, maintaining it as close as possible to the
programmed set-point.
In the standard version, in which the control acts on the evaporator entering water, the management of compressor
operation and capacity steps is linked to the difference between the entering water temperature and the programmed
set-point.
In heat pump operation, the controller increases the water temperature value, maintaining it as close as possible
to the programmed set-point.
Management of compressor operation is performed in the same way as already illustrated for chiller mode
operation.
If the evaporator leaving water temperature is lower than the limit value programmed in the low temperature
chilled water protection set-point, the controller will stop all the compressors and activate the low temperature
water alarm.
This alarm must be reset manually and the compressor restarted only when the evaporator leaving water tempe-
rature is equal to or higher than the alarm trip value, increased by the low temperature water differential.
The low temperature water alarm can only appear when the unit is switched on (in stand-by conditions the freeze
alarm is not operational).
In conditions that lead to tripping the freeze alarm, the controller energises the heater.
The heater remains powered for the entire time that the conditions for the freeze alarm continue.
Unlike the low water temperature alarm, which is enabled only when the unit is powered on, the anti-freeze
heater can be energised when the machine is on stand-by.
When the unit is running correctly and no general alarms are present, the microprocessor controller starts the
compressors in accordance with the water temperature reading.
Compressor starts are staggered in accordance with preset delay intervals, thus avoiding excess input current
surges.
Before starting a compressor, the microprocessor checks the value of the delivery pressure by means of the
relevant transducer, the status of the high pressure switch and the compressor motor windings temperature by
checking the thermal protection.
When the compressor has been started, tripping of any of the safety devices will cause the compressor to stop
immediately and an alarm will be displayed.
While the compressor is running, discharge pressure and suction pressure are monitored constantly by means of
the relevant sensors.
On unit start-up the first compressor is started with a delay, set on the microprocessor controller, after the start of
the hydraulic system circulating pump.
Once started, each compressor must run for a minimum operating period, unless a critical alarm should trip in the
meantime.
The critical alarms which can stop the compressor during the minimum operating time are the high pressure
alarm and the compressor thermal cut-out alarm. Once stopped each compressor can be restarted only after a
minimum idle time or after a minimum time interval between two consecutive starts has elapsed.
The consecutive starting of two compressors or the consecutive starting of one compressor, is executed with
minimum delay intervals equal to the capacity step activation time.
Stopping compressors is also performed with a minimum programmed delay interval.
Start-up of the compressors is automatic when the reference water temperature changes with respect to the
programmed set-point.
Normally the reference water temperature is the value detected at the inlet to the chiller unit.
Balancing of duty hours over all the compressors in the unit is performed by selecting the rotation of starts.
With the rotation function of starts active, the first compressor to start is the first one that previously stopped. The
first compressor to start will be the one with the least operating hours.
Discharge pressure (high pressure) and suction pressure (low pressure) are managed by the microprocessor controller
through the relevant sensors.
When a compressor is running, the controller checks that:
- Discharge pressure is always lower than the safety value set for cooling or heating mode operation. If the values
are exceeded, the controller immediately stops the compressor and displays a high pressure alarm. The high
pressure alarm can be reset manually on the controller only when the pressure detected by the discharge
pressure sensor is lower than the value that caused the alarm to trip, less the differential value.
- The suction pressure is always higher than the safety value set for operation in cooling or heating mode. If the
value read by the suction pressure sensor is lower than the limits set for the relative operating conditions, the
controller will stop the compressor and generate a low pressure alarm. The low pressure alarm is not instantaneous,
but operates after a preset delay interval, both in the starting phase and during the normal running of the
machine. The low pressure alarm can be reset automatically or manually, depending on the relative parameter
setting. In all cases the low pressure alarm can only be reset when the pressure detected by the suction sensor
is higher than the value that caused the alarm to trip, plus the differential value. It is possible to program the
number of permissible consecutive compressor starts before the unit shuts down in safety status.
8.2.13 Low ambient temperature kit (option - condensing control with fan speed regulator)
As the ambient air temperature decreases the necessary condensing pressure for correct operation of the chiller
cycle is maintained, within the machine operating range, by adjusting the cooling air flow through the condenser.
Condensing pressure control is only active when the machine is operating in chiller mode.
When the unit is operating in heat pump mode this function is inhibited and the fans are forced to their maximum
speed.
The controller checks the condensing pressure and adjusts fan speed on the basis of the circuit with the highest
pressure reading. The speed regulator adjusts fan speed with a phase control system that minimises problems
related to electromagnetic compatibility.
Speed control is available over a 40-100% range. At the time of start-up the fans always run at 40% nominal
speed.
The changeover from chiller to heat pump and back can be performed at any time, either by means of an
external signal on a digital input, from the keypad, or via the serial line. The operating mode changeover must be
only seasonal and only with the unit off.
After a mode changeover, the controller re-starts the unit in the new mode with a factory set minimum delay
time.
The unit operates with temperature control on the inlet to which has been inactive for the longest time. the unit
(or return from the system).
During winter heat pump mode operation the finned coil of the air cooled condenser functions as an evaporator,
cooling and dehumidifying ambient air.
During heat pump operation, the evaporation pressure is monitored to prevent it from falling below a preset
value. The evaporation control is active only during heating mode operation.
Depending on the ambient air temperature and humidity conditions, condensate or frost will tend to form,
consequently obstructing the free passage of air and causing thermal insulation. The frost that builds up on the
coil obstructs the passage of air and reduces the available heat exchange surface area (and thus the thermal
efficiency) and can damage the heat exchanger.
Defrosting is the procedure that eliminates the ice that has formed on the evaporator coil during heat pump mode
operation of an air/water unit.
Defrosting is performed simultaneously for the entire unit.
All heat pump versions are equipped with a control that activates an automatic coil defrost cycle when necessary.
After starting however, the first defrost cycle will be started after a preset minimum operating time to allow the
formation of sufficient thermal inertia to allow the cycle to be completed successfully.
Defrost cycle activation is based on the detection of a low suction pressure value due to insufficient heat exchange
between the evaporator and the air due to the formation of a layer of ice, which exerts a thermal insulation
effect. For a defrost cycle to be able to start a suction pressure of at least one of the currently operating compressors
must remain below the pressure set for the defrost cycle trip signal for a preset time interval.
Before starting to defrost the coils, all the compressors are started, after which the unit reverses its operation from
heat pump to chiller mode.
When the cycle is reversed the fans stop and the compressors force hot gas into the coil.
A pressure switch on the high pressure circuit maintains the discharge gas pressure below the defrost end value.
To maintain the pressure lower than the defrost end pressure the pressure switch activates the fans.
To reduce the air flow and obtain more efficient heating of the outer part of the coil, the pressure switch signal
causes the fans to rotate in reverse.
When the defrost end temperature is reached, as measured by a thermostat with a probe located in the lower
part of the coil, the pressure switch allows the discharge pressure to reach the defrost end pressure.
When the defrost end pressure has been reached, the controller reverses the unit from chiller mode to heat pump
mode, thereby terminating the defrost procedure.
Even though in certain conditions the surface temperature of the coil and the condensation pressure fail to reach
the defrost values within the preset time limit, the defrost cycle is forcibly terminated as though the defrost end
signal were present. The controller restarts the fans, and when the pressure lowers again to the preset value, it
reverses the unit’s operating mode again.
If the defrost cycle is forcibly interrupted, with the timeout signal, a message is displayed on the controller,
although no controller functions are activated.
The defrost timeout alarm is automatically cleared from the active alarms menus when a defrost cycle terminates
normally because the defrost end pressure has been reached. In any event, the alarms historical file will contain
a record of all defrost cycles that were terminated forcibly due to a timeout intervention.
Consecutive defrost cycles must be at least 30 minutes apart. If the forced defrost signal persists, inform the
Service organisation.
Heat recovery is the function where all the energy that would normally be rejected to the air cooled condenser is
recovered at a refrigerant to water condenser installed in series with the air-cooled condenser.
The heat recovery process is managed by the microprocessor controller.
During energy recovery the fans are stopped and the condensing coil is by-passed via solenoid valves connected
downstream of the thermostat valve. The machine is equipped with a liquid receiver.
Heat recovery can only occur when the water temperature at the recovery exchanger inlet is lower than the
recovery set-point. Heat recovery is terminated when the temperature increases by the recovery differential
value.
It is mandatory to use a condensing pressure control valve (one for each hydraulic circuit) or three-way valve,
fitted by the installer, to avoid condensation values that are incompatible with operation of the machine.
With leaving chilled water temperature control the reference sensor must be installed on the evaporator outlet or,
if there is more than one evaporator, on the common outlet pipeline downstream from the relative manifold.
The unit’s capacity steps are activated / deactivated with delay intervals in relation to a dead zone. When the
leaving water temperature is higher than the programmed set-point compressors start is enabled.
For the start-up procedure refer also to the microprocessor controller manual.
After having performed the above procedures the unit will start automatically after a delay of approximately 5
minutes, assuming that the enabling signals of the microprocessor, the flow switches, and the water pumps
continue to be present.
During idle periods do not disconnect the unit from the power supply (the
compressor crankcase heaters must remain switched on in these intervals).
Disconnect the unit from the power supply only in the event of prolonged
disuse (e.g. seasonal shutdowns). For temporary shutdown of the unit
refer to the guide lines given in paragraph 8.4.
Warning: do not use the machine main power switch to stop the unit:
this switch must be used to disconnect the electrical supply when no
current is flowing on the circuit, i.e. only when the unit is in OFF status.
Note also that if power is disconnected from the unit, the crankcase
heaters will be switched off with the resulting risk of compressor damage
at the time of restarting.
Emergency stops are obtained by turning the red colour main disconnect switch on the electrical panel to position 0.
9. TROUBLESHOOTING
The following pages contain a list of the most common causes that can result in the shutdown or anomalous
operation of the chiller. Faults are arranged in accordance with easily identifiable symptoms.
A)
No compressor ⊗ ⊗ No mains power Check presence of mains power
running. Fans
stopped (display Off)
B)
No compressor ⊗ ⊗ No external consent Check presence of external
running. Display On: consent; if not present, bridge
”OFF from external terminals 1 and 2
consent”
C)
No compressor ⊗ ⊗ No consent from Activate operation from
running. Display On: supervision system supervision system
”OFF from supervision
system”
D)
No compressor ⊗ ⊗ No consent from “on/off” Press “on/off” key
running. Display On: key of user interface
”OFF”
E)
No compressor ⊗ ⊗ 220V fuses burnt-out Change fuses. If fuses burn-out
running. Display On: (FU51) again, contact assistance
unit ON with alarm
“High Pressure ⊗ Fans contactor not Check voltage across the
Compressor 1, 2, 3, 4” energised contactor coil and coil continuity
F)
No compressor ⊗ ⊗ Fan thermal protection Check insulation between
running. Display On: intervention windings and from windings to
unit ON with alarm ground
“Fans protection”
G)
No compressor ⊗ ⊗ Drop in power feeding Check voltage stability and fit
running. Display On: voltage appropriate protection if
unit ON with alarm necessary
“Thermal protections
Compressor 1, 2, 3, 4”
H)
No compressor ⊗ Insufficient percentage of Restore correct glycol percentage
running. Display On: glycol in hydraulic circuit
unit ON with alarm
“Low Pressure
compressor 1, 2, 3, 4” ⊗ ⊗ Both circuits have Find possible leaks in circuit,
insufficient refrigerant repair, and recharge
charge
I)
No compressor ⊗ Insufficient water flow to Increase water flow to
running. Display On: evaporator evaporator and check
unit ON with alarm temperature rise
“Exceeded Threshold
Low Temperature of
leaving User Water” ⊗ ⊗ Faulty controller Contact service organisation
J)
No compressor ⊗ Excessive thermal load Reduce thermal load
running. Display On:
unit ON with alarm
“Exceeded Threshold
Low Temperature User
Water Reference”
K)
No compressor ⊗ Excessive thermal load Wait until entering water
running. Display On: temperature is below the alarm
unit ON with alarm set point. Start hydraulic circuit
“Exceeded Threshold of evaporator and unit. If not
High Temperature of sufficient contact assistance.
entering User Water
L)
No compressor ⊗ ⊗ Power supply voltage not Check power supply voltage; if
running. Display On: stable not correct contact the electricity
unit ON with alarm company
“No power to
Control circuits”
⊗ ⊗ Fuses FU51 burnt-out Check cause of fuse burn-out
and replace fuses.
M)
No compressor ⊗ ⊗ No water flow to Check hydraulic circuit
running. evaporator
Display On: unit
OFF with alarm
“Flow Switch Alarm” ⊗ ⊗ Flow switch faulty Check flow switch contact and
replace if necessary
N)
No compressor ⊗ ⊗ Incorrect phase sequence Invert two of the phase wires of
running. Display On: the power supply line
unit OFF with alarm
”Incorrect Phase
Sequence” and phase
sequence relay with
green LED On and
orange LED Off
O)
No compressor ⊗ ⊗ Faulty relay Check to ensure that relay closes
running. Display On: contact
unit OFF with alarm
”Incorrect Phase
Sequence” and phase
sequence relay with
green and orange LEDs
On
P)
No compressor ⊗ ⊗ Fuses FU56 burnt-out Check fuse FU56 and replace if
running. Display On: necessary
unit OFF with alarm
”Incorrect Phase
Sequence”
and phase sequence ⊗ ⊗ One of the three phases is Check connection of each phase
relay with green and not present
orange LEDs Off
Q)
No compressor ⊗ ⊗ No consent from digital Check consent to compressors
running. Display On: input to compressors and close relative contacts
unit ON without alarm
R)
One or more ⊗ ⊗ Excess refrigerant charge Check refrigerant charge and call
compressors switched service organisation
off. Display On with
alarm “High Pressure
Compressor”
⊗ ⊗ Refrigerant circuit contains Empty circuit, apply vacuum, and
non-condensable gas recharge
⊗ Condenser coil or coil filters Clean coil and filters (if present)
(if present) clogged with compressed air
S)
One or more ⊗ ⊗ Insufficient refrigerant Call service organisation
compressors switched charge due to leak in circuit
off. Display On with
alarm “Low Pressure
Compressors” ⊗ ⊗ Thermostatic valve faulty Call service organisation
⊗ Evaporator coil or coil filters Clean coil and filters (if present)
(if present) clogged with compressed air
T)
One or more ⊗ ⊗ Problems at the compressor Call service organisation
compressors switched
off. Display On with
alarm “Compressor
Thermal Protections”
U)
One or more ⊗ ⊗ Unit capacity step active Normal operation
compressors Off.
Display On
without alarms ⊗ ⊗ Fuses burnt-out Call service organisation
V)
All compressors ⊗ ⊗ Compressors specified by Call service for scheduled
running. Display On alarm require maintenance maintenance
with alarm
“Compressor
Maintenance”
W)
All compressors ⊗ ⊗ Unit maintenance required Call service for scheduled
running. Display On maintenance
with alarm “Unit
Maintenance”
X)
All compressors ⊗ ⊗ Excessive thermal load Call service organisation
running without
stopping. Display
On without alarm ⊗ ⊗ Refrigerant circuits partially Call service organisation
discharged
Y)
Anomalous noise from ⊗ ⊗ Compressor noisy Contact service organisation for
system check and replacement if
necessary
If the display presents alarms other than those described above, contact
the service organisation.
- Check that the water temperature at the evaporator inlet is close to the set-point value of the service thermostat.
- For units equipped with pump units, if the pump runs noisily, close the relative delivery cock until the pump starts
running smoothly again. This situation can occur when system pressure drops deviate significantly from the
pump available pressure.
- After a few hours of unit operation check that the sight glass moisture indicator has a green coloured core. if the
core is yellow, moisture is present in the circuit. In such a situation the circuit must be dehydrated by a qualified
technician.
- Check the sight glass for air bubbles. A constant passage of bubbles through the sight glass could indicate that
the refrigerant must be replenished. Occasional bubbles are considered normal.
1) measure the temperature using a contact thermometer placed on the compressor suction pipeline;
2) read the temperature, equivalent to the pressure read on the pressure gauge connected to the compressor
suction side (saturation temperature corresponding to suction pressure); for units charged with R407C
refrigerant, refer to the D.P. (Dew Point) pressure gauge scale.
The difference between the temperatures measured in this manner is equivalent to the superheating value.
1) measure the temperature using a contact thermometer placed on the compressor discharge pipeline;
2) read the temperature, equivalent to the pressure read on the pressure gauge connected to the liquid
connection at the condenser outlet (saturation temperature corresponding to condenser delivery pressure);
for units charged with R407C refrigerant, refer to the B.P. (Bubble Point) pressure gauge scale.
The difference between the temperature values measured in this manner is equivalent to the subcooling
value.
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1 1 . CALIBRATION OF CONTROL EQUIPMENT
11.1 INTRODUCTION
All the control equipment is factory calibrated before the machine is shipped. Control equipment and safety
devices should nonetheless be checked after a reasonable period of operation. Calibration values are given in
Tables 3 and 4.
CAPACITY STEPS 2 4
CONTROL ELEMENT SET POINT DIFFERENTIAL SET POINT DIFFERENTIAL
Service calibration (summer) °C 10 2 9 3
Service calibration (winter) °C 42 2 43 3
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12. MAINTENANCE AND PERIODIC CHECKS
12. 1 WARNINGS
Make sure that the unit has been disconnected from the power supply
before carrying out any work or accessing internal parts.
The compressor head and discharge pipeline can reach high temperatures.
Always exert caution when working in the vicinity of the compressor.
Adopt the maximum caution when working in the vicinity of the finned
coils because of the sharp edges of the aluminium fins.
After performing maintenance work always refit the outer panels and
secure them with the screws.
12.2 INTRODUCTION
Carry out the following periodic checks to ensure the unit is operating correctly:
CHECK PERIOD
Check that safety and control devices work correctly as previously described monthly
Check that all the terminals within the electric panel and compressor are tight The monthly
sliding terminals of the contactors should be periodically cleaned: if any damage is
found, replace the contactors
Check the sight glass to verify the refrigerant charge. monthly
Check that there is no oil leakage from the compressor monthly
Check that there is no water leakage in the hydraulic system monthly
If the unit is to be stopped for a long period the hydraulic circuit, including all pipes and seasonal
heat exchangers, should be drained. This is compulsory if the ambient temperature is operation
expected to fall below the freezing point of the liquid employed.
Check process water levels monthly
Check that the flow switch is operating correctly. monthly
Check that the crankcase heater is operating correctly and there is a power supply. monthly
Clean metallic filters on water piping monthly
Clean the finned coil or the filter coils, if present, by means of compressed air, which monthly
should be directed in the opposite direction to the normal direction of air flow. If the
coil is completely clogged clean with a jet of water.
Execute a defrost test (heat pump units only) monthly
Check the condition, anchorage, and balancing of fans every 4 months
Check the colour of the sight glass core (green = no moisture, yellow = moisture every 4 months
present): if it is yellow change the refrigerant filter
Check that the noise level has not increased. every 4 months
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12.3 REPAIRING THE REFRIGERANT CIRCUIT
If repairs have been made to the refrigerant circuit, perform the following steps:
- leak test;
- vacuum and dehydration of refrigerant circuit;
- refrigerant charge.
Charge the refrigerant circuit to a pressure of 15 bar with dry nitrogen gas by means of a cylinder fitted with a
pressure reducer. Check the circuit for leaks with a leak detector. The formation of bubbles or foam indicates the
presence of leaks.
If leaks are found during the test, empty the refrigerant circuit and then repair the point of leakage by welding
with appropriate alloys.
To generate a high vacuum in the refrigerant circuit use a high vacuum pump able to reach 0.1 mbar of absolute
pressure with a flow rate of 10 m3/h. With this type of pump, a single vacuum cycle is normally sufficient to reach
an absolute pressure of 0.1 mbar.
If this type of pump is not available, or in the event that the circuit has been left open for a long period of time,
you are strongly advised to use the triple evacuation method. This procedure is also prescribed in the event of
moisture in the refrigerant circuit.
- Evacuate the circuit to a pressure of at least 35 mbar absolute. Charge the circuit with nitrogen to a relative
pressure of approx. 1 bar.
- Repeat the operation described above for the third time in order to reach the highest degree of vacuum possible.
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12.3.3 Refrigerant charge
- Connect the refrigerant gas cylinder to the male 1/4 SAE charge connector on the liquid line and allow a small
amount of gas to escape in order to purge the connection hose of air.
- The circuit must be charged exclusively with liquid; therefore, if the cylinder is not equipped with a dip pipe it
must be turned upside-down.
A unit that was originally factory charged with R22 cannot be charged
with R407C (and vice versa) without major modifications. Consult Bluebox
if necessary.
Laws governing the use of substances detrimental to the ozone layer prohibit the dispersal of refrigerant gases in
the environment, obliging users to recover refrigerants at the end of their useful life and consign them to the
dealer or to specific collection centres.
Refrigerants R22 and R407C are mentioned among substances subject to special monitoring regimes established
by law, and as such they are subject to the prescriptions indicated above.
Use special care during maintenance work in order to limit the risk of
refrigerant leakage as far as possible.
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13. DECOMMISSIONING THE UNIT
When the unit has reached the end of its useful life and must therefore be removed and replaced, adhere to the
following rules:
- the refrigerant must be recovered by a qualified technician and sent to an authorised collection centre;
- also the compressor lubrication oil must be recovered and sent to a collection centre;
- the structure and components, if unusable, must be stripped down and separated according to the material
type; this is particularly important for copper and aluminium, which are fairly abundant on the machine.
This procedure is designed to assist the work of collection, disposal, and recovery specialists and to reduce the
associated environmental impact.
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REFRIGERANT CIRCUIT
ZETA 2002 - MODELS 3.2 - 13.2
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REFRIGERANT CIRCUIT
ZETA 2002 - MODELS 14.4 - 26.4
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REFRIGERANT CIRCUIT
ZETA 2002/HP - MODELS 3.2 - 8.2
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REFRIGERANT CIRCUIT
ZETA 2002/HP - MODELS 9.2 - 13.2
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