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Worksheet2 5

The document provides measurements and calculations for samples of weights of luggage, volumes of orange juice bottled by two companies, ages and weights of women in an aerobics class, ages of faculty members, and hourly rates of workers. Key findings include: 1) Company Y has a lower standard deviation and is more consistent in bottling orange juice compared to Company Z. 2) Weights have a higher coefficient of variation than ages, indicating weights are more variable. 3) For hourly rates, the mean is $178.91, median is $159.5, and mode is $160-179.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
226 views7 pages

Worksheet2 5

The document provides measurements and calculations for samples of weights of luggage, volumes of orange juice bottled by two companies, ages and weights of women in an aerobics class, ages of faculty members, and hourly rates of workers. Key findings include: 1) Company Y has a lower standard deviation and is more consistent in bottling orange juice compared to Company Z. 2) Weights have a higher coefficient of variation than ages, indicating weights are more variable. 3) For hourly rates, the mean is $178.91, median is $159.5, and mode is $160-179.
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A.

The following are the weights in pounds of 10 pieces of balikbayan luggage:


No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
.
Wt 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
. 4 5 5 3 4 7 5 6 1 0

Find the following measurements (two-decimal places):

1. Mean 124 4. Median: 124.5


2. Sample standard deviation: 2.16 5. Mode: 125
3. Range 7 Solutions:
No. Wt. (x) (𝒙𝒙−𝒙𝒙) (𝒙𝒙−𝒙𝒙)2
1 124 0 0
2 125 1 1
3 125 1 1
4 123 -1 1
5 124 0 0
6 127 3 9
7 125 1 1
8 126 2 4
9 121 -3 9
10 120 -4 16
∑= 1240 ∑= 42

S
𝑥𝑥̅ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
S=
Range = 127 – 120 = 7

Median 𝒙𝒙 = = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟓𝟓
Mode 𝒙𝒙 = 120,121,123,124,124,125,125,125,126,127= 125

B. Consider
the following measurements in liters for two samples of orange juice bottled by
two competing companies Y & Z.
Co. Y 0.92 1.00 0.94 1.03 1.11
Co. Z 1.06 1.01 0.88 0.91 1.14
1. Find the mean content of the samples (two-decimal places). Y: __1___; Z:
___1___
2. Find the standard deviation of the samples (two-decimal places). Y: 0.08_; Z: _0.11_
3. Which company shows better bottling average? Company Y shows a better bottling
average.
4. Which company is more consistent in bottling? Company Y is more consistent in
bottling.
5. If you are to buy bottled orange juice, which product will you prefer? I prefer the
product of Company Y.
6. Why? Because based from the measurement of variability, Company Y has consistency
in bottling and more uniformed rather than Company Z. Also, Company is
homogeneous and has a lower standard deviation.

Solutions:
Co. Y (x) (𝒙𝒙−𝒙𝒙) (𝒙𝒙−𝒙𝒙)2

0.92 -0.08 0.0064

1.00 0 0

0.94 -0.06 0.0036

1.03 0.03 0.0009

1.11 0.11 0.0121


∑= 5 ∑= 0.023
𝑥𝑥̅
S
S=
𝟏𝟏
Range
=1 .11 – 0.92 = 0.19

Co. Z (x) (𝒙𝒙−𝒙𝒙) (𝒙𝒙−𝒙𝒙)2


1.06 0.06 0.0036
1.01 0.01 0.0001
0.88 -0.12 0.0144
0.91 -0.09 0.0081
1.14 0.14 0.0196
∑= 5 ∑= 0.0458
𝑥𝑥̅
S
S=
𝟏𝟏
Range
=1 .14 – 0.88 = 0.26

C. A sample of ages and weights of five women members of an aerobics class showed
their weights and ages in years to their nearest birthday: *
Age 22 18 26 20 24
Weig 11 15 14 137 13
h 5 9 1 0

1. Find the mean of Age: 22 weight: 136.4


2. Find the standard deviation of Age: 3.16 weight: 16.06
3. Find the coefficient of variation of Age: weight:
4. Which set of data is relatively more variable? Weight is more variable.
5. Why? Because the samples of weight are more dispersed than the samples of age.

Solutions:
Age (x) (𝒙𝒙−𝒙𝒙) (𝒙𝒙−𝒙𝒙)2
22 0 0
18 -4 16
26 4 16
20 -2 4
24 2 4
∑= 110 ∑= 40
S
𝑥𝑥̅ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
Range = 26 – 18 = 8 S=
3.16

cv = x100%
= 0.1436
= 14.36%

Weights (x) (𝒙𝒙−𝒙𝒙) (𝒙𝒙−𝒙𝒙)2


115 -21.4
159 22.6
141 4.6
137 0.6
130 -6.4
∑= 682

𝑥𝑥̅ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟏𝟏 S
Range = 159 – 130 = 29 S= 16.06

cv = 100%
= 0.1177
= 11.77%

D. Find the mean, variance, standard deviation and c.v for Table B:

Table B
Ages of 50 Faculty
Age f
30 6
31 13
32 15
33
N 12
34 4
Solutions:

Age (x) f fx (𝒙𝒙−𝒙𝒙) (𝒙𝒙−𝒙𝒙)2

30 6 180 -1.9 3.61

31 13 403 -0.9 0.81

32 15 480 0.1 0.01

33 12 396 1.1 1.21

34 4 136 2.1 4.41


∑= 10.05
N = 50 ∑fx= 1595

2
= 10.05 = 2.51
𝑥𝑥̅ = = 31.9 S
4

S= cv = 𝑥𝑥100% = 0.0495 = 4.95%

E. For Table C, compute for the following measurements: Mean, Median, Mode,
Standard deviation, Variance, and Coefficient of Variation.

Table C
Frequency Distribution for the Hourly Rate of Workers in XYZ Factory
C.I. f
100 -119 4
120 - 139 10
140 - 159 12
160 -179 17
180 -199 25
200 - 219 8
220 - 239 5
240 - 259 4
N

Solutions:
C.I. f xm fXm <cf (𝑥𝑥𝑚𝑚−𝑥𝑥̅) (𝑥𝑥𝑚𝑚 −𝑥𝑥 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥𝑚𝑚−𝑥𝑥̅)2
̅)2
100 4 109.5 438 4 -66.59 4434.23 17736.92
-119
120 - 10 129.5 1295 14 -46.59 2170.63 21706.3
139
140 - 149.5 1794 26 -26.59 707.03 8484.36
159 12 (<cf)
160 169.5 2881.5 43 -6.59 43.43 738.31
-179 17
(x class) (fm)
180 25 189.5 4737.5 68 13.41 179.83 4495.75
-199 (highest
(x class) frequency)
200 - 8 209.5 1676 76 33.41 1116.23 8929.84
219
220 - 5 229.5 1147.5 81 53.41 2852.63 14263.15
239
240 - 4 249.5 998 85 73.41 5389.03 21556.12
259
i = 20 ∑f=85 ∑Xm=1436 ∑fXm=14967.5 ∑=97910.75
∑f
= 42.5
2

Mean x

b
N −cf

Median x = xlb 2 fm i = 159.5 + 17 20 = 178.91

∆1
Mode x = xlb + ∆ 1+∆2 i = 179.5 + 20 = 185.9

Variance

Standard deviation

Variance

Standard deviation 34.14

Coefficient of variance (𝜎𝜎) = 𝑥𝑥 100% = 0.1927 ≈ 19.27%

Coefficient of variance (𝑠𝑠) = 𝑥𝑥 100% = 0.1939 ≈ 19.39%

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