Bargaining Power of Suppliers: Rivalry Among Existing Competitors
Bargaining Power of Suppliers: Rivalry Among Existing Competitors
Bargaining Power of Suppliers: Rivalry Among Existing Competitors
of an industry
Affected by :
Concentration Relative concentration
Diversity of competitors Switching costs
Product level of differentiation Product differentiation
Perishable product Few or no substitutes
Bargaining
Excess capacity and exit barriers Suppliers
power of serve many industries (low dependence on the
High fixed costs and low marginal costs actual industrie)
suppliers
Low industry growth Potential for forward integration
Rivalry
Threat of Threat
Relativeofprice and performance
among
New existing close
of substitutes
Entrants competitors substitutes
Industry characteristics of
substitutes
Buyer propensity to substitute
Affected by barriers to entry :
Capital & technological
requirements Bargaining
Economies of Scale power of
buyers
Network effects
Customer switching costs Lowering output prices and hence squeeze the
Unequal access to profitability of an industry
suppliers & distributors Affected by :
Legal restrictions Relative concentration
Brand loyalty Switching costs
Threat of retaliation Product differentiation
Buyers’ information
Threat of backwards integration
Degree of price sensitivity
(income level, need for quality)