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Convert 102 From Base 10 To Base 2

The document contains 10 math problems involving base conversion between binary, decimal, octal, and hexadecimal number systems. Various conversion methods and long division steps are shown to solve conversions between different bases. The problems cover converting between any combination of the number bases from 0 to 255 in decimal, 0 to 11111 in binary, and 0 to 77 in octal.

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Joshua Comeros
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724 views6 pages

Convert 102 From Base 10 To Base 2

The document contains 10 math problems involving base conversion between binary, decimal, octal, and hexadecimal number systems. Various conversion methods and long division steps are shown to solve conversions between different bases. The problems cover converting between any combination of the number bases from 0 to 255 in decimal, 0 to 11111 in binary, and 0 to 77 in octal.

Uploaded by

Joshua Comeros
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMEROS, JOSHUA N.

BS ACCOUNTANCY 3B
EXERCISE II
PART1

1. Convert 102 from base 10 to base 2


ANSWER: (1100110)2
SOLUTION:

Division by 2 Quotient Remainder (Digit) Digit #


102/2 51 0 0
51/2 25 1 1
25/2 12 1 2
12/2 6 0 3
6/2 3 0 4
3/2 1 1 5
1/2 0 1 6

2. Convert 0101 1010 1000 1101 from base 2 to hexadecimal


ANSWER: (5A8D)16
SOLUTION:
From binary to decimal
0101101010001101)₂ = (0 × 2¹⁵) + (1 × 2¹⁴) + (0 × 2¹³) + (1 × 2¹²) + (1 × 2¹¹) + (0 × 2¹⁰)
+ (1 × 2⁹) + (0 × 2⁸) + (1 × 2⁷) + (0 × 2⁶) + (0 × 2⁵) + (0 × 2⁴) + (1 × 2³) + (1 × 2²) + (0 ×
2¹) + (1 × 2⁰) = (23181)₁₀

Division by 16 Quotient Remainder (Digit) Digit #


23181/16 1448 13 0
1448/16 90 8 1
90/16 5 10 2
5/16 0 5 3

3. Convert 100 from decimal to base 2


ANSWER: (1100100)2
SOLUTION:

Division by 2 Quotient Remainder (Digit) Digit #


100/2 50 0 0
50/2 25 0 1
25/2 12 1 2
12/2 6 0 3
6/2 3 0 4
3/2 1 1 5
4. Convert 86 from decimal to base 8
ANSWER: (126)8
SOLUTION:

Division by 8 Quotient Remainder (Digit) Digit #


86/8 10 6 0
10/8 1 2 1
1/8 0 1 2

5. Convert 63 from base 8 to base 2


ANSWER: (110011)2
SOLUTION:
Octal to binary= octal to decimal to binary
Octal to decimal 63 = (6 × 8¹) + (3 × 8⁰) = 51
Decimal to binary

Division by 2 Quotient Remainder (Digit) Digit #


51/2 25 1 0
25/2 12 1 1
12/2 6 0 2
6/2 3 0 3
3/2 1 1 4
1/2 0 1 5

6. Convert 1011 1100 from binary to base 10


ANSWER: (188)₁₀
(10111100)₂ = (1 × 2⁷) + (0 × 2⁶) + (1 × 2⁵) + (1 × 2⁴) + (1 × 2³) + (1 × 2²) + (0 × 2¹) + (0
× 2⁰) = (188)₁₀

7. Convert 302d from hexadecimal to binary


ANSWER: (11000000101101)2
Hexadecimal to binary = hexadecimal to decimal to binary
302D₁₆ = (3 × 16³) + (0 × 16²) + (2 × 16¹) + (13 × 16⁰)
= 12333₁₀

Division Quotient Remainder (Digit) Digit #


by 2
(12333)/2 6166 1 0
(6166)/2 3083 0 1
(3083)/2 1541 1 2
(1541)/2 770 1 3
(770)/2 385 0 4
(385)/2 192 1 5
(192)/2 96 0 6
(96)/2 48 0 7
(48)/2 24 0 8
(24)/2 12 0 9
(12)/2 6 0 10
(6)/2 3 0 11
(3)/2 1 1 12
(1)/2 0 1 13

8. Convert 0101 0001 1100 from binary to base 16


ANSWER:(51C)16
SOLUTION:
Binary to hexadecimal = binary to decimal to hexadecimal
(010100011100)₂ = (0 × 2¹¹) + (1 × 2¹⁰) + (0 × 2⁹) + (1 × 2⁸) + (0 × 2⁷) + (0 × 2⁶) + (0 ×
2⁵) + (1 × 2⁴) + (1 × 2³) + (1 × 2²) + (0 × 2¹) + (0 × 2⁰) = 1308₁₀

Division by 16 Quotient Remainder (Digit) Digit #


1308/16 81 12 0
81/16 5 1 1
5/16 0 5 2

9. Convert 1011 1101 0100 from binary to base 8


ANSWER (5724)8
SOLUTION:
Binary to octal= binary to decimal to octal
(101111010100)₂ = (1 × 2¹¹) + (0 × 2¹⁰) + (1 × 2⁹) + (1 × 2⁸) + (1 × 2⁷) + (1 × 2⁶) + (0 ×
2⁵) + (1 × 2⁴) + (0 × 2³) + (1 × 2²) + (0 × 2¹) + (0 × 2⁰) = (3028)₁₀

Division by 8 Quotient Remainder (Digit) Digit #


3028/8 378 4 0
378/8 47 2 1
47/8 5 7 2
5/8 0 5 3

10. Convert 171 from decimal to binary

ANSWER: (110011)2
SOLUTION:

Division by 2 Quotient Remainder (Digit) Digit #


171/2 85 1 0
85/2 42 1 1
42/2 21 0 2
21/2 10 1 3
10/2 5 0 4
5/2 2 1 5
2/2 1 0 6
1/2 0 1 7

PART II
1. Convert any decimal number between 0 and 255 into binary

Remainder

Division Quotient (Digit) Digit #

150/2 75 0 0

75/2 37 1 1

37/2 18 1 2

18/2 9 0 3

9/2 4 1 4

4/2 2 0 5

2/2 1 0 6

1/2 0 1 7

= (10010110)2

2. Convert any binary number between 0 and 11111 into decimal

Base 2 to decimal calculation:

(110011)2 = (1 × 25) + (1 × 24) + (0 × 23) + (0 × 22) + (1 × 21) + (1 × 20) = (51)10

3. Convert any binary number from 0 to 11111 into octal

Base 2 to decimal calculation:

(110011)2 = (1 × 25) + (1 × 24) + (0 × 23) + (0 × 22) + (1 × 21) + (1 × 20) = (51)10

Decimal to base 8 calculation:

Divide by the base to get the digits from the remainders:


Remainder

Division Quotient (Digit) Digit #

51/8 6 3 0

6/8 0 6 1

= (63)8

4. Convert any octal number from 0 to 77 into binary

Base 8 to decimal calculation:

(75)8 = (7 × 81) + (5 × 80) = (61)10

Decimal to base 2 calculation:

Divide by the base to get the digits from the remainders:

Remainder

Division Quotient (Digit) Digit #

61/2 30 1 0

30/2 15 0 1

15/2 7 1 2

7/2 3 1 3

3/2 1 1 4

1/2 0 1 5

= (111101)2

5. Convert any binary number from 0 to 1111111 into hex

Base 2 to decimal calculation:

(10111100)2 = (1 × 27) + (0 × 26) + (1 × 25) + (1 × 24) + (1 × 23) + (1 × 22) + (0 × 21) + (0 × 20) = (188)10

Decimal to base 16 calculation:

Divide by the base to get the digits from the remainders:


Remainder

Division Quotient (Digit) Digit #

188/16 11 12 0

11/16 0 11 1

= (BC)16

6. Convert any hex number from 0 to FFF into binary

Base 16 to decimal calculation:

(51C)16 = (5 × 162) + (1 × 161) + (12 × 160) = (1308)10

Decimal to base 2 calculation:

Divide by the base to get the digits from the remainders:

Remainder

Division Quotient (Digit) Digit #

1308/2 654 0 0

654/2 327 0 1

327/2 163 1 2

163/2 81 1 3

81/2 40 1 4

40/2 20 0 5

20/2 10 0 6

10/2 5 0 7

5/2 2 1 8

2/2 1 0 9

1/2 0 1 10

= (10100011100)2

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