PreAp PreCalc Unit 7 Review (Trig)
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5𝜋
1. Convert to degrees. 2. Convert 40º to radians.
9
35𝜋
3. Sketch the angle in standard position and state the reference angle.
12
−43𝜋
4. Find an angle between 0 and 2π that is coterminal with .
5
5. If csc 𝜃 = 3 and cot 𝜃 < 0, then find the exact value for cos 𝜃. Express your answer as a simplified radical.
6. Find the exact values of the following.
11𝜋 2𝜋
a) sec b) csc ( 3 ) c) cos 7𝜋
6
−7𝜋 −2𝜋 −5𝜋
d) sin ( ) e) sec ( ) f) csc ( )
6 3 4
21𝜋 16𝜋 15𝜋
g) tan ( ) h) cos ( ) i) cot ( )
4 3 2
π π 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
j) 2 sin 3 − 3 tan 6 k) sec 𝜋 − csc 2 l) 2 sec 4 + 4 cot 3
√3
7. Find two solutions, in radians, 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 2𝜋, for sin 𝜃 = .
2
−2√3
8. Find two solutions, in radians, 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 2𝜋, for sec 𝜃 = 3
.
3
9. If 𝜃 is an angle in quadrant II and sin 𝜃 = 8, what is the value of cos 𝜃?
10. For each equation:
• Give the amplitude (if it exists), period, phase shift and average value.
• Graph one period labeling your scale and using dashed lines for asymptotes.
• State the domain.
𝜋 𝜋 𝑥 𝜋
a) 𝑦 = 2 csc ( 𝑥 − ) + 3 b) 𝑦 = tan ( − )
4 4 3 6
11. Write a sine and cosine equation for the graph.
12. Which of the six trigonometric functions (sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, cosecant) are even functions?
13. Which of the six trigonometric functions (sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, cosecant) have a period of 2π?
14. Where are all of the vertical asymptotes located for 𝑦 = tan 𝑥?
Calculator OK for the remaining problems:
15. The Yo-Yo Problem: Sean got a new yo-yo and noticed that the height of the yo-yo follows a sine or cosine
curve. At time = 3 seconds, the yo-yo is at its lowest height of 40 cm above the ground. The string is 62 cm long and
one cycle takes 2 seconds.
a) Sketch a graph showing the height of the yo-yo as a function of time.
b) Find an equation that will determine the height of the yo-yo at any time t.
c) Find the height of the yo-yo after 20 seconds.
d) Find the first time the height of the yo-yo reaches 52 cm above the ground.
16. The Solar Orbit Problem: The earth’s orbit around the sun is nearly circular with an average radius of 93 million
miles.
a) What is the angular velocity?
b) Find the earth’s linear (rotational) velocity as it travels around the sun.
17. The Moving Car Problem: A car is moving at a rate of 40 miles per hour, and the diameter of its wheels in 2.5
feet.
a) Find the number of revolutions per minute the wheels are rotating.
b) Find the angular speed of the wheels in radians per minute.
18. Valporaiso, Chile is located at 33°S Latitude and 71°38’ W Longitude. Sydney Australia is located at 33°S
Latitude and 151°12’ E Longitude. Find the shorter distance between the cities while staying at the same Latitude