This document provides an introduction to a course on negotiation skills. It defines negotiation as how people resolve differences when imposed resolutions are not an option. The document outlines the objectives of the course, which are to provide an overview of negotiation and explain why negotiation skills are important for careers, particularly in management. It also discusses key elements of negotiation like conflict, interdependence between parties, and the potential for agreement.
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Week 1 Negotiation
This document provides an introduction to a course on negotiation skills. It defines negotiation as how people resolve differences when imposed resolutions are not an option. The document outlines the objectives of the course, which are to provide an overview of negotiation and explain why negotiation skills are important for careers, particularly in management. It also discusses key elements of negotiation like conflict, interdependence between parties, and the potential for agreement.
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Introduction to Negotiation
Skills Prof. Ouijdane Iddoub 2018-2019 • What do you know about the topic?
• What do you need to know?
• What outcomes do you expect from this course?
Objectives • This chapter provides you with an overview of negotiation, beginning with a working definition. • You will learn why negotiating skills are so important for modern organizations and for the careers of their employees—particularly supervisors, managers, and executives. Introduction • Negotiation is how people resolve differences when imposed resolutions are not an option. Chances are you know people who are very adept at negotiating differences at work, at home, and in your community. • When people cannot agree, good negotiators have a knack for moving them toward a settlement. • Many assume that effective negotiators like these were born with that particular skill. Not true! Good negotiators are made, not born. As with most skills, the ability to negotiate effectively is strengthened through study and practice. What is Negotiation? • Negotiation takes place when two or more people, with differing views, come together to attempt to reach agreement on an issue. It is persuasive communication.
• “Negotiation is about getting
the best possible deal in the best possible way.” The elements of negotiation 1. Existence of conflict or disagreement 2. Interdependance between parties 3. The situation must be conductive to opportunistic interaction 4. The existence of possibility of agreement Consider these examples: • Not possible. Two senior managers were having a dispute about the allocation of floor space within a new addition being made to their office building. Each wanted more than half of the space under construction. Because neither had the power to impose a decision on the other, they met to negotiate. • Not desirable. During the final years of the Vietnam Conflict, U.S. and North Vietnamese diplomats met in Paris to discuss how they might end the long war. The U.S. had the power to impose a settlement. With thousands of nuclear weapons in its arsenal, it could have wiped North Vietnam off the map in a single day. However, it did not see this approach as a desirable way to end the war. It chose, instead, to negotiate. The result was the Paris Peace Accords (1973). Let’s look deep into it! • We negotiate with people all the time, often without realizing it. Do you recall your last family vacation? How was its destination decided? Did one family member say, "We're going hiking in the Rocky Mountains in mid-July. More likely, several family members mentioned places they'd like to go to and things they wanted to do. In the course of subsequent discussions, some family members may have made a case for their preferences, hoping to persuade the others. After some bargaining and compromising, a decision was made. Ideally, everyone in the family saw some benefit in the final decision. • Whether you recognized it at the time, you and your family members were negotiating the what, when, and where of your vacation. Negotiation was necessary because an imposed decision was either not possible or not desirable. • Negotiations are also common in the workplace: between companies, between departments, within departments, and even within work teams of a few members. Some of these negotiations are formal. Self-Assessment: Do you have the makings of a good negotiator? Scoring instructions Interpretation • If your average score is 4 or 5, congratulations. Once you learn the relevant skills and develop them through practice, you're likely to be an effective negotiator. • If you scored 3 or 4, the same goes for you. Just work a bit on attitude, preferences, and behaviors. • If you scored below 3, you'll carry some extra baggage into your future negotiations. Fortunately, attitudes, personal preferences, and behaviors are not cast in stone. Once you are aware of them and understand how they limit your success, you can do something about them. THE IMPORTANCE OF NEGOTIATING SKILLS • Why is negotiation important? • Strong negotiation skills can be the difference between a beneficial compromise and a loss. • There will always be conflicts in life, and the ability to solve them, particularly in the business world. That’s why negotiation is important in business — it is what creates success. THE IMPORTANCE OF NEGOTIATING SKILLS • Negotiating skills are important in business. The following are five specific reasons why negotiation skills are absolutely imperative in the business world: • A Negotiation Mindset is Beneficial with Everyone from Clients to Employees • Creates Win-Win Situations • Good Negotiating can Improve your Bottom Line • Ensures that You Can Walk Into a Negotiation Confidently • Negotiation Skills Build Respect Conclusion • Negotiation is a skill acquired through practice AND by learning techniques
• "you don't get what you deserve, you get what you negotiate’’