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A Program That Says Hello To The World

The document contains code snippets from an introductory C programming course. The snippets demonstrate basic C concepts like input/output, variables, operators, loops, functions, and more. Later snippets show more advanced concepts like floating point imprecision and integer overflow.

Uploaded by

Alastair Smith
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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43 views

A Program That Says Hello To The World

The document contains code snippets from an introductory C programming course. The snippets demonstrate basic C concepts like input/output, variables, operators, loops, functions, and more. Later snippets show more advanced concepts like floating point imprecision and integer overflow.

Uploaded by

Alastair Smith
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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hello0.

1 // A program that says hello to the world


2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4
5 int main(void)
6 {
7 printf("hello, world\n");
8 }
hello1.c

1 // get_string and printf with %s


2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5
6 int main(void)
7 {
8 string answer = get_string("What's your name? ");
9 printf("hello, %s\n", answer);
10 }
addition0.c

1 // Addition with int


2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5
6 int main(void)
7 {
8 // Prompt user for x
9 int x = get_int("x: ");
10
11 // Prompt user for y
12 int y = get_int("y: ");
13
14 // Perform addition
15 printf("%i\n", x + y);
16 }
addition1.c

1 // Addition with long


2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5
6 int main(void)
7 {
8 // Prompt user for x
9 long x = get_long("x: ");
10
11 // Prompt user for y
12 long y = get_long("y: ");
13
14 // Perform addition
15 printf("%ld\n", x + y);
16 }
truncation.c

1 // Truncation
2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5
6 int main(void)
7 {
8 // Get numbers from user
9 int x = get_int("x: ");
10 int y = get_int("y: ");
11
12 // Divide x by y
13 float z = x / y;
14
15 // Perform division
16 printf("%f\n", z);
17 }
conditions.c

1 // Conditions and relational operators


2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5
6 int main(void)
7 {
8 // Prompt user for x
9 int x = get_int("x: ");
10
11 // Prompt user for y
12 int y = get_int("y: ");
13
14 // Compare x and y
15 if (x < y)
16 {
17 printf("x is less than y\n");
18 }
19 else if (x > y)
20 {
21 printf("x is greater than y\n");
22 }
23 else
24 {
25 printf("x is equal to y\n");
26 }
27 }
agree.c

1 // Logical operators
2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5
6 int main(void)
7 {
8 // Prompt user to agree
9 char c = get_char("Do you agree? ");
10
11 // Check whether agreed
12 if (c == 'Y' || c == 'y')
13 {
14 printf("Agreed.\n");
15 }
16 else if (c == 'N' || c == 'n')
17 {
18 printf("Not agreed.\n");
19 }
20 }
meow0.c

1 // Opportunity for better design


2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4
5 int main(void)
6 {
7 printf("meow\n");
8 printf("meow\n");
9 printf("meow\n");
10 }
meow1.c

1 // Better design
2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4
5 int main(void)
6 {
7 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
8 {
9 printf("meow\n");
10 }
11 }
meow2.c

1 // Abstraction
2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4
5 void meow(void);
6
7 int main(void)
8 {
9 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
10 {
11 meow();
12 }
13 }
14
15 // Meow once
16 void meow(void)
17 {
18 printf("meow\n");
19 }
meow3.c

1 // Abstraction with parameterization


2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4
5 void meow(int n);
6
7 int main(void)
8 {
9 meow(3);
10 }
11
12 // Meow some number of times
13 void meow(int n)
14 {
15 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
16 {
17 printf("meow\n");
18 }
19 }
positive.c

1 // Abstraction and scope


2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5
6 int get_positive_int(void);
7
8 int main(void)
9 {
10 int i = get_positive_int();
11 printf("%i\n", i);
12 }
13
14 // Prompt user for positive integer
15 int get_positive_int(void)
16 {
17 int n;
18 do
19 {
20 n = get_int("Positive Integer: ");
21 }
22 while (n < 1);
23 return n;
24 }
mario0.c

1 // Prints a row of 4 question marks


2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4
5 int main(void)
6 {
7 printf("????\n");
8 }
mario1.c

1 // Prints a row of 4 question marks with a loop


2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4
5 int main(void)
6 {
7 for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
8 {
9 printf("?");
10 }
11 printf("\n");
12 }
mario2.c

1 // Prints a row of n question marks with a loop


2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5
6 int main(void)
7 {
8 // Get positive integer from user
9 int n;
10 do
11 {
12 n = get_int("Width: ");
13 }
14 while (n < 1);
15
16 // // Print out that many question marks
17 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
18 {
19 printf("?");
20 }
21 printf("\n");
22 }
mario3.c

1 // Prints 3-by-3 grid of bricks


2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4
5 int main(void)
6 {
7 printf("###\n");
8 printf("###\n");
9 printf("###\n");
10 }
mario4.c

1 // Prints a 3-by-3 grid of bricks with nested loops


2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5
6 int main(void)
7 {
8 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
9 {
10 for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
11 {
12 printf("#");
13 }
14 printf("\n");
15 }
16 }
imprecision.c

1 // Floating-point imprecision
2
3 #include <cs50.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5
6 int main(void)
7 {
8 // Prompt user for x
9 float x = get_float("x: ");
10
11 // Prompt user for y
12 float y = get_float("y: ");
13
14 // Perform division
15 printf("%.50f\n", x / y);
16 }
overflow.c

1 // Integer overflow
2
3 #include <stdbool.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5 #include <unistd.h>
6
7 int main(void)
8 {
9 // Iteratively double i
10 int i = 1;
11 while (true)
12 {
13 printf("%i\n", i);
14 sleep(1);
15 i *= 2;
16 }
17 }

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