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Maths All Formulas

This document contains formulas and concepts from mathematics including: 1) Trigonometric ratios and their values at 0, 30, 45, 60, 90 degrees. 2) Formulas for circumference, area, surface area and volume of shapes like circles, cubes, cuboids, cylinders, cones, spheres and hemispheres. 3) Formulas for mean, mode, probability, distance, midpoint, section formula, and missing ratios in geometry. 4) Formulas for arithmetic progressions, quadratic equations, linear equations in two variables, polynomials, and properties of real numbers like HCF, LCM.

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132 views5 pages

Maths All Formulas

This document contains formulas and concepts from mathematics including: 1) Trigonometric ratios and their values at 0, 30, 45, 60, 90 degrees. 2) Formulas for circumference, area, surface area and volume of shapes like circles, cubes, cuboids, cylinders, cones, spheres and hemispheres. 3) Formulas for mean, mode, probability, distance, midpoint, section formula, and missing ratios in geometry. 4) Formulas for arithmetic progressions, quadratic equations, linear equations in two variables, polynomials, and properties of real numbers like HCF, LCM.

Uploaded by

Vishnu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Maths All Formulas

Introduction To Trignometry
Trignometric Ratios

0
Sin

1
Cos

0
Tan

N/A
Cosec

1
Sec

N/!A
Cot

30

1/2
Sin

root3/2
Cos

1/root3
Tan

2
Cosec

2/root3
Sec

root3
Cot

45

1/root2
Sin

1/root2
Cos

1
Tan

root2
Cosec

root2
Sec

1
Cot

60

root3/2
Sin

1/2
Cos

root3
Tan

2/root3
Cosec

2
Sec

1/root3
Cot

90

1
Sin

0
Cos

N/A
Tan
1
Cosec

N/A
Sec

0
Cot

Circles
Circumference = 2pie r

Area = pie r2

length of arc theta/360 X 2pie r

Area of sector = theta/360 X pie r2

Surface Area Volume


CUBE:

C.S.A = 4a²

T.S.A = 6a²

Volume = a³

CUBOID:

C.S.A = 2(lh+bh)

T.S.A = 2(lb+bh+hl)

Volume = lbh

CYLINDER:

C.S.A = 2πrh

T.S.A = 2πr(r+h)

Volume = 2πr²h

CONE:

C.S.A = πrl

T.S.A = πr(l+r)
Volume = ¹/₃πr²h

SPHERE:

T.S.A = 4πr²

Volume = ⁴/₃πr³

HEMISPHERE:

C.S.A = 2πr²

T.S.A = 3πr²

Volume = ²/₃πr³

FRUSTUM:

C.S.A = π(r+R)l

T.S.A = πl(r+R)+π(r²+R²)

Statistics
Mean = sum of fixi/sum of fi

Mode = l+(f1-f0/2f1-f0-f2)h

P(E) = N(E)/N(S)

Distance formula = Whole root


(x2-x1)2+()y2-12

Section Formula =
(mx2+nx2/2,my2+my1/2)

Midpoint Formula =
(x1+x2/2,y1+y2/2)

Missing Ratios: (kx2+x2/2,ky2+y1), here m is replaced with k and n is


replaced with 1

origin is (0,0). x is called absissa and y is called ordinate

H2=P2+b2

If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides
in distinct points, then the other two sides are divided in the same ratio

Arithemetic Progressions
An=a+(n-1)d
Sn=n/2a+(n-1)d

Sn=n/2(t1+tn)

Quadractic Equations
D=b2-4ac

If d>0, it has real and distinct roots

If d=0 it has real and unique roots

If d<0 it has no real roots

roots can be found by -b (+or - root b2-4ac)/2a

Linear Equation in 2 Variables


a1/a2 not equal to b1/b2 is unique solution and this is consistent and intersecting

a1/a2=b1/b2=c1/c2 is infinite solution and is coincident lines and is consistent

a1/a2=b1/b2 not equal to c1/c2 is paralell and is not consistent

Polynomials
Standard form is ax2+bx+c.

Alpha + Beta = -b/a

Alpha X Beta = c/a

To form quadractic Polynomial x2-(Alpha + Beta)x -Alpha X Beta

Real Numbers
HCF is the common factor taken from Prime factorisation

Lcm is the product of all factors with highest power taken from prime
factorisation

HCF X LCM=(N1 X N2)

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