PROBLEMS

7.1 through 7.4 For the given state of stress, determine the normal
and shearing stresses exerted on the oblique face of the shaded tri-
angular element shown. Use a method of analysis based on the equi-
librium of that element, as was done in the derivations of Sec. 7.2.

10 ksi 80 MPa 45 MPa

5 ksi

40 MPa 6 ksi 75⬚ 27 MPa

60⬚
55⬚ 60⬚

15 ksi 18 MPa

Fig. P7.1 Fig. P7.2 Fig. P7.3 Fig. P7.4

7.5 through 7.8 For the given state of stress, determine (a) the
principal planes, (b) the principal stresses.

7.9 through 7.12 For the given state of stress, determine (a) the
orientation of the planes of maximum in-plane shearing stress,
(b) the maximum in-plane shearing stress, (c) the corresponding
normal stress.

40 MPa 50 MPa 12 ksi 12 ksi

35 MPa 5 ksi
60 MPa 10 MPa 4 ksi 8 ksi

15 MPa 15 ksi

Fig. P7.5 and P7.9 Fig. P7.6 and P7.10 Fig. P7.7 and P7.11 Fig. P7.8 and P7.12

7.13 through 7.16 For the given state of stress, determine the nor-
mal and shearing stresses after the element shown has been rotated
through (a) 258 clockwise, (b) 108 counterclockwise.

8 ksi 90 MPa 12 ksi 80 MPa

5 ksi 30 MPa

60 MPa 8 ksi

6 ksi 50 MPa

Fig. P7.13 Fig. P7.14 Fig. P7.15 Fig. P7.16

448
7.17 and 7.18 The grain of a wooden member forms an angle of 158 Problems
449
with the vertical. For the state of stress shown, determine (a) the
in-plane shearing stress parallel to the grain, (b) the normal stress
perpendicular to the grain.

1.6 MPa

400 psi

4 MPa
P

15⬚ 15⬚ T 1
in.
4

Fig. P7.17 Fig. P7.18

Weld
7.19 A steel pipe of 12-in. outer diameter is fabricated from 14-in.-thick 22.5°
plate by welding along a helix that forms an angle of 22.58 with a
plane perpendicular to the axis of the pipe. Knowing that a 40-kip
axial force P and an 80-kip ? in. torque T, each directed as shown,
are applied to the pipe, determine s and t in directions, respec-
tively, normal and tangential to the weld. Fig. P7.19

7.20 Two members of uniform cross section 50 3 80 mm are glued

together along plane a-a that forms an angle of 258 with the hori-
zontal. Knowing that the allowable stresses for the glued joint are
s 5 800 kPa and t 5 600 kPa, determine the largest centric load
P that can be applied.

a
a 25⬚

50 mm

P
Fig. P7.20

7.21 Two steel plates of uniform cross section 10 3 80 mm are welded

together as shown. Knowing that centric 100-kN forces are applied 100 kN ␤
to the welded plates and that b 5 258, determine (a) the in-plane
shearing stress parallel to the weld, (b) the normal stress perpen-
dicular to the weld.
80 mm
7.22 Two steel plates of uniform cross section 10 3 80 mm are welded
together as shown. Knowing that centric 100-kN forces are applied
to the welded plates and that the in-plane shearing stress parallel
to the weld is 30 MPa, determine (a) the angle b, (b) the corre- 100 kN
sponding normal stress perpendicular to the weld. Fig. P7.21 and P7.22
450 Transformations of Stress and Strain 7.23 A 400-lb vertical force is applied at D to a gear attached to the
solid 1-in. diameter shaft AB. Determine the principal stresses and
the maximum shearing stress at point H located as shown on top
6 in. C of the shaft.
B 7.24 A mechanic uses a crowfoot wrench to loosen a bolt at E. Knowing
H
that the mechanic applies a vertical 24-lb force at A, determine the
A principal stresses and the maximum shearing stress at point H
D located as shown on top of the 34-in. diameter shaft.
2 in.

400 lb H
Fig. P7.23

E 6 in.

24 lb

A 10 in.

Fig. P7.24

7.25 The steel pipe AB has a 102-mm outer diameter and a 6-mm wall
thickness. Knowing that arm CD is rigidly attached to the pipe,
determine the principal stresses and the maximum shearing stress
at point K.

6 mm A 51 mm
A
T
200 mm D

10 kN

C
150 mm
H K
0.2 m
0.15 m B
3 kN H
z x

Fig. P7.25

7.26 The axle of an automobile is acted upon by the forces and couple
350 N · m shown. Knowing that the diameter of the solid axle is 32 mm,
3 kN
determine (a) the principal planes and principal stresses at point
H located on top of the axle, (b) the maximum shearing stress at
Fig. P7.26 the same point.
7.27 For the state of plane stress shown, determine (a) the largest value Problems
451
of txy for which the maximum in-plane shearing stress is equal to
or less than 12 ksi, (b) the corresponding principal stresses.
8 ksi
␶xy

10 ksi

Fig. P7.27

7.28 For the state of plane stress shown, determine the largest value of
sy for which the maximum in-plane shearing stress is equal to or
less than 75 MPa.
␴y

20 MPa

60 MPa

Fig. P7.28

7.29 Determine the range of values of sx for which the maximum in-
plane shearing stress is equal to or less than 10 ksi.
15 ksi

8 ksi

␴x

Fig. P7.29

7.30 For the state of plane stress shown, determine (a) the value of txy
for which the in-plane shearing stress parallel to the weld is zero,
(b) the corresponding principal stresses.
2 MPa

␶xy

75⬚ 12 MPa

Fig. P7.30