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Calculus (MA-101) Notes

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Ashritha kotte
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52 views119 pages

Calculus (MA-101) Notes

Uploaded by

Ashritha kotte
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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we ——_C*"E Seggquensceg Suppose for each positive n0- 9, De ane f , — an Nor of now tg ey the. i aoe Bags yr Oe ly 7 ead 4 Detfration > A Syne mo. laa 9, Pefloaten oe of soled Numboerys ji rom ste Xeol Numbers ei Rog rNOR q n— > ao TO) -a, yy Examples yO MEN. 9 divengen 4 00 PAq- Vn a nen — Unverges — 0 Pog MH ween oe i n Yo,-4 men 7 Unverge Pay G1)? ¥NEN = —+diveng igh d? thera fs ne fixed Condergen w of Aguena A Sequins (an} fo dai to Converge 46 & rusk no ‘a! for Nery EY ture exists positive ‘Sneegen nN Bepancing % E) Auch that [oqo NrI100 [A <2 Fy Arw Se |a,-aj ce é ts * ~Xm-ace [R: Shad that (Cy) fa not & Convergent bequng FF gue or zt ds wat ate the Aruna te Conducgine. That Tmpligs there ic cade A Haeeging % R Auch Hat for au So F Nem vu tet ie myN Ja,-Lj max {Ni Noy oe — 'f TZN , they " [aca'ls Janaat oy 0" < 10-00] + 1a,-07] < 2h abo , Be have ae la-o'j Sonsufeh Trearam / / Ane}, Gong $ {eat on Squedes ef enh On oe Aq —>,, | by pes Fe at bad x0 be gfe Ley erm a : Impites 7 MEN. such Bar | N-E, ME) if mYNy > they OE CLED ares) geopss M = apex [NNiNa? ie Thang-fore 17M We ave By < bm $y ve Hen, by & (y~ fe) YH bq a ae ae > [ronmlce f2Mi On Sbq sth = ¥ WYN a : Oe CAE HED ¥ npn Cee Cerne) ¥np ny er Qa. Pe gee } fan} = my at Hn | a3 tiie eran % i Mhow ay > 1 meme << TR on. mean Ment Theorem © ee % Subpoar that f69 'p 0 Continuaas function a ap irad for ak XT De and thot fern 1d Squany, x of teal Numbers, Auch that a= Fy) Hn | m™ [a tt-a] > dlirg a= 0. lem Lain (eo & Show tht dat ae a Sal tty Ana, 71 a Dar given, soyuane and i ih ven, 004 Thurafora Lim Qn ai be equal 8 Sif nao it 8 hin tye An e-o [eeeel op ahin ha ey ae nad 7 Wotie LS Rhowoys Foction ‘Hearn pee Sequin 5 i {on} Be a Aaqung of wat rors M8 SO" F 4 bo. fancion that is tantneouh ot ‘eo “ind ca a “Then Aa fom) = fa) y ® {bn} = ah ot Show that ton —> 1 le on-%y We know an—s 9, (07) wo — twat 4% diff foc an oye Ye EH Torta $ ig Gotinums ot 0 feoo 4 a 2 3 Hone alm = Flay)» 469 » Lon3 bas (irk) drew thet boa we br = (ws) # fag Iba = fe KY) =a h(t) gel On fn Urh) geo te CAD aaee ili) vn My UO) martha ith ay, ‘| go im nbn ( : so im i 7) 4 i UCI) a =4 | Aa) = e% : Hox) fe defined feral Any NEN | frie 4 tA Gqtiquous ot 2 Hone by (HL | eo 2 rk OD). Jeyor ye tary le fon} be a aquene of taal Numbers Buch th On 70 eq and im gc tee, i Mien" S WY lanl } Jon] < Mo ¥en M~ max F taltée) } 7 Metin dagune- Def > Onsider a Sequsne fon} © {oe} fis nid to be. ) Ci) monotnfeatly 7 HE On Oy ny" He Hain, Dtitiet Waqualil ccung Sm @ ond ug the dequanc, ip piracy Inowasing ond drewasiny reapectly V fi aa--—-3 feaso’ 3 ay tis [bw 2 bel Super? Ginditon foe Godergene. Sf a Aequancs “Ruarary + by one hich 1 ‘vonefonicody sp, ae tit Lane above fp Convergent’ The Last [> Sfp bound OF te ast’ fa, Eanen? Gx Sits fon} Tree > Bang anuna Did, jy -somoténieatly 4 I: ae Sacraasing And Bouncted estou is Gndergenp. "The gptatést” Jnwre Sound of the at tay i meas] \S tre Dimit of fang i Leawt” ubpee bane (Lu®) {hater lover bound ( g18) Dadi + Let & be a tubset of Rs Tien. 8, Bday be 2) Povnitdotsve su THER such that “ 54 <3 Hewneo ah ou, = : a at D i ase fore Somme (m=k], Oks} = Ate _ Qi 4 Ie 3 te Salary, ‘$2 are Mme Okey Oy ee at 18 Hue tor ¥en ene. [ons a ee No bourdid aubave S948 monoténi oe F bounded above BAR leogt up So ite Gonverrgens Aig SB edna 5 aa Se va. aie (* a: %] eo. op a lek fan} © cht. B fant be difined by ot jon" Q)-% net Que ~ (oat) as "I 21,2)3~-- Sho On —* VB emir’) Cauchy Sxquenee > Defination + fu Asquance fan) 1 Ta dad to ke a G v ° a saqusnee. if Fon a 670 EN beh ie hn Amy) £84 ay m7 Tusa + FE Anquan, fan} Conveyes 5 and ey Hf #8 & Coury sequine oo Cand shayuar sre Convercgent shen q ay ¢ > ye daz edd oo > + ainen , dhew hat Read is apr o oly sys 4 ' cca Sob” i 5 The exists G0 Auch that fon 0 Thue enist atleast ore aN andl at? Teoar ny omy be ge lan-em | 7 & os = ~ &: Veb se 4 ED eB ce San > leh - sto & 3S 1 Jim > Sgt & gee 7 Ss Nncdivietal Sum Heme Ys dite Wan ak, and @q-m 7 N ae ak he Hat \ ben ei) 7b ene + ey, arN Br 4an=m7N [8-84] 78, Lemma Aue fant br oe Asyunce of reat qumbers # ose That there existh a, te Yeah qumbec S<1_ pudh tho lon 1 74a < 7 / HA NEN UPD Than {on} ie touchy Arye Pe) ex 461 Bok vt Jarei-@ol < 3 Jon-an-i} < g? [anardn-al a= St la,-a) Hen fore 17M » We have Wren ma V9q-8e} < lan- Ona] + |Qg4- Boe) 4 -— \omm+1- mn ary) - = «(9 Sah 49) [aaeai| = Satis gh) |ograi] € gmx LL lag-ai) ig dm of : a imike Serci Infinite. % os ry pe) ©) 4 %) a Vaq- cm] — Vag-au “8 B layam| ce Th AP Te heate ame) > Ing eU-s) Tog lag g Choose ny d@ be bg £2 ec tan any \+ dy Tel Lis 1 ey Lk A= | ew v x ah Myr egh Show thok fxn} basing 2 Londitio. won pot i tae tran Bots = “Kn | = sls cls [Kn -%n | a, ar, | [act =a | Xn a (a+%n =) On fy Heya (rn) atptig tonthagve Gndition Alte wm TE 2 Tureen fan ip tongogent” Aquinas ~ [eau Sxging Lek fim = Taxi N00 Jim 3 Bin both At of hay rk, uf oath (wing Arapentep of timit od Axa} ino sAsquine of sm roy tbo Conmet be — 1” Iwenure Semies Dt > F Sig of real qumbey fp an expersion ef Ae fom Oy +0:tg ~~ - Be Myre ogee Fm + Dhue fan} % Asquena , aah rumbers AOD pus bam Gr tts ----— +0,= Zag v i 4" Oa — tha neem Geoversjena of & Aang | Y Aunigy 0 th a 4 tonnage (4 2 eR) ip Square Asa} o4 fecha ee tonange. (4 8 Boe ak te 2 am * ** net ie de ee amy” hn * y= Git, -- = On (SI = Ie ai di. n> 41 He Aekin tningrg 4S Ba, ip Grvengy ae ee ae # we . 2 br et) oh . i n= By (nn) - Arla) | | + An (ati) . bn 70 op N02 Henu {803 — got Gnvereqent Z The Seip Zan pmol Conver ae N Cog acgtarey andor Wotan f ae Mf te uti” Zon, tons stan “> 0 & “ene dub tonderge net” droue oe | Slay stony, Ono 998 pest : On = Sn-8n-1 pcens inte, > fin SD ey) Qn, on © ae 4 - 2 n x | 2 I Welz) a) 2 stint) Ro a an, = [ul On 0 oH Nae To dubpoae, On70 en. Tran oq Conierges Hf 93 4 $3 ig ‘ooundid bode. aks ea ; ae Shop Mar Sys 14g --- +4 ip nok bounced dhove Lan -» 8970 = Sy > emt T Fema + = & zo Conderiies HE 2,00 Cansrgyn for ony 7) H Senies 15 Goths adding Mew trans” Hon’ change Haturte Frnt = UE) Tp tong ap Oe frameseve: the ‘oredar. of 118 forms we 2X Can teindec ony dudes without altrcing Us Convergence. ee 2 = ig a iw 3 a oo" 3 Ms 2 TTestd fore Convergence Wwregrat Tes To + et fon} bea Aaqusne of bosilve Kin? oss Suppose Paak” ——— 24 Ohm $1 «(trang Festi. ond htansTng finer) of fon ate ty (ia o poritive ee) “han, the Sag 4 a a Zan and We Tatlgrar F409 dy. beth Gomvorge or dee an 20 — tnvingont, Oy Slop + ovenge pr nent aoe gor Fs! 7 F “ Qo A = at. I~ —- 2 - or HONE vet” Bo the seria, Ip diversgent et ee Os <1 di o> Oo wo WH EIN a9 os Hey a Cobo lagioody + ea} = Han (2) ~ tan") 7 a ov freer i Coqlergyent =H 2% neg: . Comparison Teg? * | weTRcorwm + Suppose | fo zm ndege, ~ (SQ # (ny) 4 ; He a aa dhs > i Siege 12 =) rh | ps4 VG beeges te y es he ok (ey i ape “ulney, “(ntan) hs Ayo ra 8n2 a {oe byt by -- ba] Jin 8-2 op Zdnia Convergey, nI3e net eS zm is Condengeny’ ie & Bea & 2 bys ar £0n < Zon NEN GP ip Convery ent: Porfo¥a) , the, Zjbn Converges <> a > tho i n Zh Con vereges, & Zan Gnvengey im OL : & we a a (ragehos) 7 S 5 bs diverges > Fite Hine, 7 Foot 4 > ® Subpoto, Jima Sant “Tin ox Oey fo FNen 2d o \ ky Bp \gx--1| ee 4 WIN. (i-th og <(reb, Yarns ON lt Leo Ba _ wd t] lel up fas co im done A me ah by rena ep Bon ip convere-- > An ip Convergent ign Sate Yr ow yur Y= V (feat Rano Test > 2 “Y Yr- Lion ck Thasram + Lat Zan be a genes of “posinve tererny” Ong Spee (lig Sa 8) ID > Ganverepene 04 2090) 9 wk > chiveyen ers = 900199 W) { (G1) Me fap sag (2% gq ee) The So ny Grdunen dren erent 3 eof ihn Supp ge, Tar De Can find o number TER St Cra] Tole B= >9 For the @>0, 3 NEN, dt ]am-s} ce tf wn, ‘wong “RMS of Innquality dege = < Ste sal si F an, < Gta nen ‘ Gnta <6) Onn < Geo, ) Anam < Gre ay, ieb8.3—— Nn. Cun = (848) an Cus a = ($46) One O, a #P + Is Uh \ Crm ~ 48) "Oy S.C, st (arto, ~~ tan) Cr (ate) 4 Greys Chrayt. = 1, Oat aw} Cet aig tng! fe 2 @ 0's jek) we HLL dus, 200% (OU)? fang) C204) On mit and “en tH) Aim On) gd anaa On, Hente Say, ig divercsent | ee Y 2 Parxni é rh Go. ‘Ge te, = : Bbprermoy age Ne : GH > A Hae connte y te [ne spar] Oy Tox Sa ® Van mnodd- | What Carjor Say abst Zon Osing Hoot to 2 9 gm [= ma odd { ot meen a dak 20q eo fenits of “ositive Stand shen oat “© hp the dertiog Gon voreges iy K \ Oi —~ Awvergis~ TE>1} (ii) He Hoot ig inchaive Fy 41 - da ero f 4s! qe< 0 foc this Bro IN ate Jos} ena Be duch that GP Comafs r Seg WS of the Fnpatity De hove « fe ah ow < (Ye) 4 row ae Ga < (He) Ae nn dine 2 (peey™ % Convergent (: GP) won exe 8 & Zan 4g _Conuergent [ Componsen ] Henw arta ® a goo FOn4 + Sa a oes oe (2 F Lee &>0, bo at © 3-e >| Tn og dy” gu at ats] <@ Yun Toking LHS Of Wnaquatity x r. he @ (Fe “Bn (Un ( na) ahmed tee) y Ont <2. = ___ orteri() Sees toner ERE D Bi aware § ee eet “Y Grin ot jonm Eig called a spowere Sig _ eohare O04 O49 Qy-—-. One Constinis f cris Oni ‘ = Sy = Oot O4 Cx-a) ~~~ an 4-00" ” 18 olpelynomiag of dagras Stmost ‘Domain of Convergence Det 5 “a Att of oat eR fore Which the dower Saris, = Gente mud as. op Convingen® De LxeR t Sa, taead" Gaiengr> f (p#o)- Embry Set Conuse ara] > point: @rvergenee cl ie at o(h,) ES . vm A baa) me motor ee ae o °° 9 aon mi : rap eacoe Untt|, Vn > | aul dion, |88 co” eR no R “The Anreigps Converts absolutely V0 Cy ZB mu” ; no daa | : ft) | Un | in (ne) ro (to) ee unliss X=0 ee a gad diverges eK 40, ay Zz, @3" ey & Ex | vor we ee ntl Jem | mt! = om I|ml hen, Ix} ‘nt! ees. | Jana) = Ix nae© Pn Guruivs Convercge. Ix) <) chiverea & lel 7] ore Ket rt 4 = 4 BR asadate x a nm P cee fo 1 2, = No convergent nM TR ee | AE > Anan dia Gave Cogn 4° {HEAD Ahan ondergea HbBaINY (G Ava thar ixtcte ve | . VY duis ideriges fon god, Hoan 1 EY? R | fore bel tty ae ies Fating Coelargens of a fowere Aertie> A ae the Gtadio Ash) (ore yr rentitersy 1 fed Tyteidet “Dhara the snus wedges ? esotuily (ear “emis thie ig an (bn tad) {ieien (foc dome ay} Pet Pe ioe op andegenes Gir) tae fs Gondengene De dWergene atthe tne points. #8E Bele Hy ders Candace abosolutity gore 1X1 Ry Han. shore ou x te it shidenge pe @casinn of ioiga) 9 eee 44 Junl™ = ie qu ; Sie) Aion oath aber = aby. rei a Bo JO, tonlerges, obdsorotidy joo KAY Ara Patek of tntergenn ig Finite De hee to Tat forcias Condensing. ar enck prin we oy anise © $wty Fo “Yu 4 BL Sia ay cama ws ee © noe. Theor > Suppaoe Mat re poder Auties do~ 3 ont ho Tadius of toodergenee A) Then og 7 C) foo is clipyerag Hable 09 (-RR) and aa Fx) = 3, Aye. 2 ECR fiwa j x) UX i c+ ed Oy xt <4 + Xe CR The abor too Denis have Vodius op Condercene R Flay ‘gr ner DE > te nen. A print OER jp olimit ‘paint of AM fon Our Sy0 Yu Tyferded (a-8, 048) has otleust one pint Of A. cat: from a. (0-8) 9) 9) $9 cram 4 $>0 my AHA R3 18.1 Limit of A 9 fon &* Ya ery Ge) af-m)~4 e % SL Bint dont eX Deo dy HER nd Ut (Jo) be o diese point of A for. a function {: HOR, LEH a Neotr fount of. foot fiat % If for Deny 20 at callous 4 @hmver veg 4 oxic fe Sten Sraptaad 406) | poxeles Bim foo =L ie Jon in Ausficenty clase 40 ~ 2 amesg? ay Given Ce >), sro) ae to ak OK<[x-af<& , thin Yotlce ffoo -L| <& 9p Hin (6%-2) a fO0> bea fue on fren=tl ce ast 1 Act &>0 be given - (n= e 1S ene, | 409-1} ~ | su-a2] a > 5\x-1) 1 \eow-al ce 4 Slealce. shod. beth <% EMA eye | Show al cg se . e<%] $y Now find a gro thot flaw 1 x-11< § Inside LGn-d-aly Go, We take’ 8 to be ang Talus ‘Bass than Ore- yah toe, Hen, G reg, | doe [xsl og tun, Hoo-Ll Slat < 88 = 5% -€ Pema dae 670 be giles, \uctel [nel [300 |= |v-e]- Heanifptation dd Cong ned €R* ee Se ae jt = lx-ctad < \n-el+alel < Wale aha > \erel < \ealel for any + Const Ixseh < at ale] Vf Sx-els! Jateealc beellad < (lellee] peeke if ln Ma & L Vx | Soe allt! — sue AWB Gey Seansty) doesnt oxist ort Dim ta) 4b x>% YN & Jin 1 chsint Qin? x20 % mrt 9 Jum) = 1 0 ee x Bent umn ok eniat: Vinnie 0 Hene using Yreorcem —? limnic f BE Amsdin%) > ann y Anns JO) = Sin Carn? ——> 0 1 Cin) + 8mCanneyy —> A > So hin dasint exisr Saya Xa Rita f : a Gutvorry Hop = ne < 2 fre70} ie Lahes, [xoxo << CFO) Jaen “eel = 100). Ming tat Aigo tai {18 Continuowrat eA If frony (659) a (320) at = 40] | No Lal gag 7 tel tal] \yoo-t04)| les sel a he’. 7, Vx] Toke [xa] 4 |gu-tow) Pn = Gwe s td oo “Tylor poem of thar ant) “Tayuor's Teonsm, Trooram, fuk MeN And @=[o,b] te PPR be, duh that f and Ht clarcivati ved as Pe Ars Continuo, Of [a,b] and gr exists on Cork) « HY fo ED othen fee any meer FO forme C in befoun % 4% Auch that Fx) = 100) + (6-90) 004 9D) fay _gee. aS Thy mt + @xgret yt flxd= Rew t Ruta) a! te HOD > #69429 Hy + Gen Fiey Pale) = (KKM Ce MU far 4 Rt) Poon w then touploy Sete e nVEree $0) 3% OD Tatluene ie Gonvercas {6 f On = 4e = 2 Gott) KL fo chow that Toyplore Aoreied fg HX ab x= Uondenger -H xER 2 a Pan (x) = ae +. eae eet at eon) one’ tte aa (exces) Gay Rants] ¢ [8429] ais [Rout & < isle “Gany) te Soe Ee (unt Re (2) 56 08 sp —p HAR Now let us cibbume that oF KeIN at Ixlek, for bye og WAP, be xp, a pt ee < Kk (py) < Tel keep 6 Crd) KOH ape o< deh gin a OLS gt Hena by Sondwoith Hurram tae = be IK og - poe (kaph PO” Ky ST Bt nay Ran OO” Gm co nD! at [Ren = deere [Be Ce) XXL CK Sor 1 gm, ok lee"co] em prez, | Rae €x9 | 6M |x-x0l™* tani ak 6. i ‘Pondaamere Gqusoenp e Ree {G98 | agape % Ketipte DceH {i D8 Cake Hm) © x ED | F fonction # om pip grade Thor andigns & Doig Vaieyse | Fal number ZX to each element xin dD 420—R | Y Kr Wns oo ey * Te) er Uae >n) | > Co Wr oe) in SU © iaee oe eee VME OR Bilitean diotbneg canta: Cb Vera Co Gry 4 Oye Upkow bio xf y ie a farnain, Yonge Ze Vg D> fom) yra2g i ule Au xy 40 = 6in(04) Fay eg R fo bury “MAN slate frenel Y fond we R™ jy calted a Aint Point of aor? Mp eDery catered “deh bourdntod of % Contains atecst One int seem Dn dew #0 isi” of ov ian -* ar fet sue Sippom is spina On OE BER? ang mene ip a dime of OD . (We ban 4 hep limit Ob X—> He 14 Gore Gey €70, E8>0 Ot | foo-L] ce @herwver. 0< x-ah Sd him Jo). Lb Ke * AS Se’ oninas ib ip exttat “Drigue “The ach iat fox anceniatens of os kimit Ha function {Cupy) has differant henite wo i ¢ int Ay Set den lr - 2 My ‘tx,y) tog Ly {uy 2 Yeo, xFOR For (159) € La fJtuy = me | _m we mtw © Tem. Jouy = Lim [ tony ‘hy mag Bab 1A] Baap’ - = (2. toy f,, lim = bf coy a, te 1 Him = , alleles. Pt ~ Bart) 4-2 ato dims fou Ds ig Av by Foe pote ht Lin, does yt” isd ‘ob itp tpt Dnique, = ro pp soot fo (OH: wy ) ut tye Shoo Har Ae dls pt exist 2 14) —> (070) Eee Ye ok Lon fo) = © ae ey Bae fa few domme) ot 2 Ain food) = | = ne fas & » Vorcies How no Unique ' limit exiat Hen Simm fu ay Gby) > does nt Oxia * * Aine ineinod Brod toe ume io Chek Gn aa ) fen, fOr) , exist pile 1 Dut not to yt 4 Ain Jo) 5 are Ga) & alu 2 wd). Avy? y BP dion that yf wigs ) 70 St ke &>0 be ginere F eo |tea~£] - [SAE -o| Be) > Aba gg a aye = als eee g@ AVR < Averys si | x-%0] <8 £ chat eonap) Bal wis vue < yy, Bo V4 we choose 8 = 84 F Connick oni eg than i : a ja ol « adage ¢ 48 * PEAKE wea |< E Hej tim of Atay) - Bt Bry flows) Cry) 30 Show thak Kin wy Cot g8) “5 tu4)— (0,0) Sige Se eye be gion ) Now fy 47 Sinves0 (en5% “sin feng -L] [> [roe ° do Yy de thowe f= NE | tonvielre o< Ve Head [eww -+1 ¢ = “> 7 oe. hay Mad?) Hen ae ey?) Oo Hien Ito), ieriraous Hirai « Gy) — (70 Yo) | 4 flowy = 4 Df) Lvy?40} 4 alty® ' | 7 Aim Ts — dyesnt tm exist) Semtex C9) 009). ~ fom Len foo) = 0 = Lay Ane i 9) Leeatit a 20 RW 0 Nowy Tis ce Yat ) 1eJlin foo — chow not ext g tr) et) Te trot» Rut Tre om both of him ¥ Sy don 5 fin Bion F045) ¢ al Ko Yo Bore Q fluids 280% F458 Ye [- ee | Yoo 70 ox | An thy, fhm ho tin 19 26 [es dg] (9) 5010) [wort amie | ¢ lal toy | < Vay F ty Bie Be woth Lio, As, fo ¢ Lien tin, Sos onan mot exist ra dion 7 exist | Dero) | ! re ce eee 4 Bimurnzow <> bothers dams Figocle - 2% 7 Wey 4 Ah) Mite te Dimurfancowy Levit. aniats, tha to Tubeated Amir Qruy-eria; are _ —esvety equals but Goomarene, ‘Aor te op ¥ Wf tabeoted Limits OL Het Le ual, imutane mit’ Gone at Te Biratorsoing Lint Cony twsDr-y i wOTy = from H fonction difinad om a Sur DeRe id Bid fy Continuous of a font % €D y oy Jin§9 - 469 wo Ko ie HOD- Jo) \ee — Dhnder, In -r]. fi, Mote 16,9) 1 Aha mit OHH axinfy than we Duy thot f Dos Portion oluivative wWrt x at (aov%s) « Jie 4 (a, wt) = £0146) { appa ib eriat J la how) SE feu ye BE A yy RE an -4Y may tx fe MAA ay 0 Otnereadine / stow 4,000) F Alon) exint hut 7 is. met Sntinuoyy a toro) Gul + wie hove forveel thet bir) Samat ening eee Gaia Btn Hest ate D4 ay fog - Aen Hoo) - foo) _ f ee on) “i Horm) Pos) A Whiley hath doo't lo chirect’ty, (da ty Fea basis, ee dn ory ¢ % deton) [204 ee rp by ery (oy) ton? omen ip Compa ot Dastentabg "ty « Sm T20= 8b) ie 5 Tay fe (a7) Une Nareiody, YO) = Ln {tae ny — f= foo ( M0 1 ee) = $e) te Bing J tay ge hinetion of Cary mam + 2 (an) AX] 7 4 whe Cm) —>0 op AX —>0 Sf is diterantinhie a1 x I. 1d aa te tay fey =O On + E(w. On) hare ta) 50 as tg 0.» dunia fe oe Inenement Durinamions Ge Dire F fonaion Z- flow is, said to be di ffaran abe of om dem Abus) (prior and kes oe ( xs Ort ys ng ~ Fou) Ratin fies ay yee Aqation oi she jorun I 2 eli a | AK 7 = [OX Elresdan + Sy(Hroy + 6 lonty.0 | | ue (lent) ae tyo\ eentel e, Una) 0 a?) —hesic tdea din Trt) - O-DIey 5 an a wa, Ga) 2? 4, A-1-lealtey , —-—B | moet Tx¢=e) > clue Infereiore Aoomt of D by a DA whe anni fof a ae fe Guid te be ciqperuntioWe QF ‘ar 1y Fa umber fig) bY edn 07 4" r Jig opt) ~ Caray BO TE Pa” ™ Ix-a) nypelig® dle 4) J Ta X> (wa) eas tor tng) dim EOD = 1000 ~ Her Vlog NX> % epee xb 7 ‘he Ay y = HOt.) ~ (1%) Fyre) WI) borg | (8) Coo) Veen) +04) A fe 10099 = eorte) = Cera) Syn) = 04-469 4, ae 9 WV heres A 95) Nenmaory Coie je fenntattig Suppooe | fp Sjporrtibie at Cer) Ten gp | Gonfiquoys amd 4, { fj eat ab Cn) BE. Tings FMS | i a Joo las (%9+ Cor) 0 Gt) = (ons). Shaw thot {Hy tontinuoys ond hap farctal derativs Mt ak Coo) , Abu! | p Ot digferantable ak (ovo) = $09 = fim {tho-fog __- ho A ae eo “Hg: Fn) = to aa =0 Te function £1. diggeantiabe “ ob (0,0) If hea {oy -ft69 ~ (0 C0) ~ (4-0) fy C096) ko (1) 9) ee a8 4. =0 -0-0 Jie Vie ie Cry (010) — a ow Lien (Het) or) ety But: AH bade Seen cardia that 2A, how'gy? taiat anata So LNs 4 RHS Ha | eo sifeaatable ot (0) hut rian ® en eee rcp Ga cin, thew that ffs soot Tjjeanfiable | eee (099) YMG jocrament defination of Siferanviodbi lity | ip diguentioble Ip dy dig oe = aud, (or) + Ay {ylor) + eax flormronay) - f 7 teay | Joho. €),& —r0 eb astume do edie) Bony Fin = a fen ae HK esoumpa ! matted BM dg + EAN+E A, = AwO + Ayo + & 2 V G9" tay" : ' How cbkume — Ax = Bose ay = Tine | pop ayte > Os tan (Be uialint of zr ay a clare crdaaia Lis S70 and) @ jp arcbitary af sing 50 a — = & ose + 6 ksing ee i > (needing = &Sino + E90 ‘aking humiz % +9 Ot gue 90 Sino = 6 Tn cbove ip'nd Aen fox al “el 4H ‘Sur ass umbtion we ‘ hae in te - ah ong. 99) 8" cline ade (10) wer ys Or 64) ~ (0) Show that 4 18 Continuous end bot arctic dari). bes exis ot (000) Rut {ip Doe cligpercantiakie ak Cont) - { wave (4) L099) edvrncient Conorrion Tor Dirrerentinguity 5 cup ost that the fireat Lercibeative Ore dufinud in, a nw ourthaock “af fomnt Cryoifo) and that 4, 4h dra fonkinuoep OL Cyt). Than 4 dig frente BER eond migh— eannemonge 3 Gar¥g fears 1. The Continuity of fissk. Junniat cercivortives Te Dek a Neuss Cond® . Eunction, Amey be dipforntiable Aven, novgh Mme of tre farrtar clinivative. fp Goxnunp. BME function ip oot diggerantiable Ot point, the passtiak uruiotiyes Gamnot be Continunup there a2. fo f tI +yrsinyy ou +o Hsin » FO sim Yq > YFO 0 4 Otheraiibe. Brod that J ip differuntiakle at Co.) but ¥ tt 4 om qot tapimsous od (0,0) « ah f, (ot) = (a = Woh tO oo fo Dysin fy -losYy yO ue flo) <0 pea) =2 seed? a Now (hesamatat ened pra ie ols E,connD Spe fe -f9 a ene = An Bing + iy? ay “O° it too aaety ty + an( 2750, ’n)* 4 Ay Ces) Te @ {ytompon+ flo + ae + samy Where 6) = Bex Bin } ; Az exbteaged a Ke 6 Od Am, BH 6 Co 4p dipferentiable ®—4y Gone ea + AeA fy tantisous ob O HA Gy + nny oo ren Fe f NX > LaLt, are dt tonkinn ic Hiptare Padua, Ptnk nifate, L- 4 a } 1% Pactiot evizative , ao é fe = FL BC%) fy > BEL - ye Hy (My) 7 = Bt fi ar by = ah) > - Ye a fis oe > CK) TE sig x cot) = lie dylaind) - 4,08) hoe ee Ayy 2) = fim, Silay brs) ~ Hea) Figo > Ain G9 - fy) 1 : Ay (we) > dam — ty (arb4K) ~ £, (vb) k70 f Se LAL 1 tetany = Him fearnb)- Jeane) | 2¢ apie coma hoo A ae nd JAyfon) = lira Kaxbro fos at woe ie ay Paya) 7 wrt hunaiae thw hak B noe tay (00) # Fx Co.) fee Btn too BH hyog- te, Hoo taley by io Jou Hig we have to taped... dy thy $ $yl00) , Aytmg) = Gin Flnto- Amey _ Andie _ Se 4 a Sp keo Fo) or 4 Fe = Lm we oe as ae L rhe Pe go fyo9 * de Hat = ay = ae -0- Seg (0) = Jn “a 4 iy > dntoo > din, ilo W- tetos BP Aca 2 Am Thad) flow) he > Bae a fine, Raat Te / = mK Bue Be so day (09) Aim akeO 18) iti pron ee AGgfiseor Contgn fore cena of enix deridotivg. = Fda $ dyn tnist ho. nvighbourchood fort (ang fan ore enknous oF (Santo) » than eript in cough’ fe iors) = ‘etrwag/ Yomi ab Co fore this func tay g tye ali, 4 os eine U= ay +43 3 Ayal Guy) eR Chea fale ’ = {oy im adifferfiable Janction of x Rey hee than oD is differen tabse une + giden by. : a 7D. de Ane, at Ox oe Refined fH a neighbourchoed “& 0 Fe dupune gg 9 Om fined My & eeighbourchos i; ~ foo Cuno). Bnet (Zt) tae (ue Qowy S| Vac p oy) (ava) exide and cree Continuous in ov uh beuechood Of (aye) OTA Yo = Plmerys) , B= PCxor%) Tan pe ee Gwy) ED, He mae nse 2 32.2 BE wey dF we 4 Ww ER sg 2 a 73h Yay Ww ay ao Speak Cube > Zs flusv) v= @4) Ey de ot s Bidu pat aeln o*4y eu a bv oF ” ie oo * fOun Va y2. FORD ga ma dz. 5 find = dy * BE + ME ay MO ox 4 na 7 Jey» Tey CD xe Ng loa) [Locat Minizna) “Tights naif Bome 859. foo < dug ? a [ Local max] tae ~ B) 70 — Lenin te dn | fo by Top’ ong * ( dogs Bo) 4 oy te a teat 1) 4 : dei ak Grtead Sint, Ton) =o i > fw fey (oe) ry si : s (FG) dyrba hss Yo de) - / — J) Senin eae Ts Mand 908. "sae sb fase oh No Vatalden fee 4 Ae 0 faneton Afiet edormsin D twtaining she Point (a8) Thon the ‘pom Cort) Jp tat foint _ainiong i y dean) for (every) * Locas_siniona iy 4 wy % 46a) Jor (ebeny) Ms in Some, sgh of o¥) « ¥ yep eam F iy fog _< {toe for ety. ue) in om. twighbourhoo of (a4) PRearwwey - \ Uf & fandion y han Ratol aninirmum oY a MqorKimum Value | ab od fade foi forB) of Ro domain: ond Yo def dy | exi ot (ay Thon 4y(asb)= 0= LO). GX Kec A tof (rite pent “Ce int ost: “fe Antunior elat of the clomain of © fonction f Oh pth dd hy tre Zins “Te Were gm ore oth 4 . % dent els ino teat oi & fea feattyayea Gow eR ftwy) 2 109 © 21 D dag EP ab Wo. mHiNiMQUM. Roint of Infiy HE biiion fo vin Pfr - x “Ton * ethod fond 13 firest and ful ae eee we Mighbaunthood o Cor)» Thin y J has a Aotot marin at (o/b) 14 tas Sy “(8 59 4 ab ay 8Y $y a Qotah saisiowm of Corb) Hee: fy KS Dol and (f.,70) & Gb) DY Phan bab font ak ie) Hp = [toty 4 <]et 0. Mate i hemdunive a Ct). i rae eer Te deo e ¥ esp ~ Feeding +e - — diay {00 4 ef 9+ (04 fs)” ts | 1 (Oa dr tzay bg (9S (M) TOD hy GY) J Zn js & foint oy G4 ine (9) ¥ Corb) 2 £ [Ri Mt] toy” 4 Potrmtg) #0) Yan eying Sin (gt change fs Bign m dom: Mig hourchood of (unig) > Tou haus eh [TC thy Ce yf 2B Coy Kew ay fo ® fea)“ Foy 2. a : sen (Reeth gS + I (fie fy “y) Ver, he Baty 7 — ey Fay ! - 70 7 8% (Ae ve BF hasty few hy > Conteonnns bray 4 Fahy rgd oo 4 Dyneen (Clas aA » - |B feed tunis eee aL eet ie, em, 7 Frenyy ab + YP ax -lay +a0- Find tow f baie ms fo ans. F yer. deo 7 wrtl 4-0 oy fete Gutiar points one Cia) y (ty 222 (rh, C44) O% htyao f bik Xx ue 6x 2 poe ieee Chg) 20 |b, fy bay > 0 fon ty VE fam Ok yea J ok G8) re ae bony - Hy “39-0 Foncdiy - by =H by © 6 > adds faint So Lig) > faint of beg a (org ok. (+19) hautiy- by “aie ec SAAR 4 a a saddle ain OR ee eet ee Ex Shoo that a Aw) ~ grrr yaa Aas a minena ot Cor fhe wae Geass 217 oq" ae Aygo % > (iB & Gao Bote Sans agra " = au. Ay - 2 “a t (orf - 18 eae) = @ Hen . thy et ip Protege GMI. be Fema) = Preys dat t Fut 2 (dtu By! * Ay (dt¥)+ B07 Fiore) =0 & hy 7H eye Heo Coo) —> Webal Menin ima. a AE”, Trek tw abbolute. mavirum and ‘oinimum Duy of Fewy > @tantay- mary fi Atdoglan eon. fi? quedran® Anum Ha lings Xe J Ye 4m 4 feeder yy fy 2 -Y as fo _) Cy) > Be tn domain en dt hue po, ZT ny Cutie oie (ow Dithig, domain, De wd Diuruvige -F MOD? eh, Tig 78 fy 2 uo ct) : bac y By = 170 4,274 <0 Hie (ui) Bo bows Non Considore the (awe Y= —d) Daw) = flrgny ~ aran-aty oer _Ai=a - Ila) > Qt1e- I= -6) WA a-ax y uel N09 ~ -2 | ep fea fat of oat faye gre-? Foy = 4 (maria) » Aly)- Foy = aty-y? ae fito)=2 were 27d Alas 6 tee Con? fen = 3 [Laos } Nod Conafdure , Y= 4-0 AO) = fluga-x) = arauy (9-9 -%7- G-x)* O06 x<4 = - G1 +18% 2au7 feany>hio)=-e Fea ACY) = i HU) = 18 ae FI Hd ue Ya? sal “4 <0. Kg = y= “ap Piosolute emarxiroum fp 4 ok Got. ‘ = 7 Minimum = eat (od f CC) ve Find the Qhorckes obit. from Taig to, pions a -ax=| Goa) Hy distane of o fot riot from enigin de az? Oe vnyct Buch -2-ax=] NOP ge wey! a Ae Minbrny ze oP te? + e% h Le deny = oes yt 41° &- aut af : Ay sy - aeesao 24 Se em tH, -% é ae tan fy = v rl fq > 70 Le \ Lan & (HH) enw snior dust = [804 2-9) a. : ¢OerI sq TION angen Joy. 2) at Gow WH)-0 4 dq et Ze gts) and gf (4, 4OrD) =6 ae Could tayieniee [sviesce oo 2 Pte of ogomge MUM? ss ae There, fowod Subpore dor Fong) 4 Too) Oe cidyfercer Hable 7B fing He. Lota maximum ._amingieourn oft. dub ject fo the tonstralre g(urs) =0, {ind The ‘Vabus of Wy 7 a. Fhok Apmultaneo datisdy the aquattions. [v 7M f aes) - hire NE > (34, at Jig qudient of #, “Fix above {odo tran fore heer ore "tporar varetable £ fou you oy : 4 tras/ Emin of $ ms)=0) ted fy 2) Seton Soisfy VERA 4 Wawy=o oe Gay 1 99-9, ( DY Fins the greeafat ound Droaltent ‘Yabus they fu < F few = “Hy Jokes on aMbipsre Bites : be sp - 9% t Qoup-o os vy. (bor) fe) > Youyy> Wy WY -) a se % "(48-9 wee (and = a5) 2 Ye ae 4 t 74.0 oO q ee, ~@ fam ipa dead eee peer a4 ('¥) 0 > goo oF We Re EZ 11d yoo > 40 Rut (00) & not on eiper. Hen. qre A Yro, Ata fF he tay four fois ( ta,1) Cta,-/) 2 ee Gav) a? 1-0 g yet! & jhe examum Poluse of Joga Find Ae tmariene and wninim um Volus og Jouy 941% Oy the Gre 7ty7a1 aie dew > Buty — enw ate. chienatoreogs be, Leaking fre Fading of Magee. thot shatingy vp = avy ond gre vi > (o4) Vg Cray) Ww s-au 7 Ur Yay As arg 1B, 80 puting 1 Yanf t= gy m WHO Beg. GQ -» 2 497-285 29k we %yp= +45 t H- tH ‘Points - (136°7%) Ob (%'%/s) < Bx Y, + AY Me Bas (max) (4 + -5 Cmin) ereqage Gurowog Breshor( 7 H Ts [oye] jp a uped and bounded (oterdh) 5, SR, tran a. partion of T fp e-finite, erdhug) 7 P- fruruthe=-- Ie} Of points ‘nL Auch that Oe hy + [058] lajo tubthtandaly Te Loon] Fa > [am -- Tye lay] Pe { { sex) ]” Gadidn 4 she Avis %= Fe, ~e intent [ el farina ep [ase] oR be i benslis! fanah, dem) jen fog | Soon 6 | es | AdA) Ms dap [Sr Xt L307] f low. Fizmasn. 22m. * LUD: Behm ™ hper iene dum ~ Vego= 2 MAX Kel ee cond (oer loos Faia tl Suppose Re ee the (llection. of a foridon yr wl? Lat T+ [ub] and 27% be a banded function yok + Tufoouc integral of { OT) the tumoey [tw up { LEH 2): PePex) | «ta(abpaIntigrak of on) ip He mune [ow- ng {2uH8 4 re Peay] ° > fe T= [ab] and MP ToR kno fon fonction . Tun 4% bald th be Pastas on Toy [LG 0) — “To Guarmen Joba % Caled tha Dorcas ieiguaal a 7 eae Sooo that a. Gonafont function jp Poebour Wnt we dafpee a fat] and Yoo fe xe [ab] ay Say Kip %] te ony pestlon sf £4 Tas [tes] Aan subtetn ~ Th ms lng {goo me} laf | M,- dup fione | -K Lege Barmy : 4 (om -met) F 2 (oe-re.1) > Kn%) + kK Ub-0) Vege = 2 awh = 3 kaa.) keb-2) m1 f LED = bop { L(g 5 re PCa) f > k(b-a) L EE + pe Per} = Keo) ~ vane by f UCP ot ‘ lovers tat & ata = LU) ta dante biegesbhe on tet [out] and Aub iL —R Be defiewsd by foo> f 1 whan % is lytationas © whin % ip Fational Show thar f jp Toe infegtale ont. Sot ee P be any foaretitin of I — oe vot Seo? eI} ty? Lous 6] Aish Intended: Gi) “rem, =0 fom a) Lup 2 20%; -™; =O v Sep fe: gus + ami Mi> boro enw 044)= 1 = by Lo vee 64) —< ~ Non Inediralble on T . ariobie ¥ Ex, Show that fO9=% Ia Infeyrtable on [0,1] Bed dat P be any porctiton of AProudure 4 ™M, = %er Me % LOpp)= 3 . zoum 2 (ue~ ¥e) Xe) x 2 Cee men) Dey HM = Bla) % = 2, Cut 21,1) LDP) = om Koh t Mom 9424 Fntnae ~H 2 net Oe Se, tL Cay yZ) 1 fe ak 5, eS %] x ep) gL Ora beni Cong Eg [owt OH being Lup) + (ube) = [eal Gay? ——- Otagt] bad [Gest cay ~~ Cone Fn}R] Lay Bip {Gro PePeay} “I Day: by [oun : rePery} “yp wf Ld)- 0g) Dontowr lntemiad = Y 7 Henu. Wnfegrable, t ca yx WES wh faz foi Ms ~ Zea partition of I foo=n mR > Lege My Un om ol wt = LL x mend ow" = wef OD ft Sloe a bounded set we Ran Se @ non emp aubaet of 8 Then, lng 8 < Inf b ¢ dub& § bubs.“ Jew @.y) egy Chaar Patz) £ Pex) Lemme 4 > z Lue) + PERC] g Lape Pen ar Aup £148) DJs op § sina cyt Lat) mg foceeny* BeRE)] 2 gf Ucn: Pepa. “og B Ire ~ vs bY hes geren ¢ VG) *% — been 2 OH) 22H Hens LCf)= UG)" 6 —Dareboux Integral. we Correnmn Tag hreqansiuiry > Fin fa [ove] and tt ft TR Yee a boundid Junction on T «Tan fy lntigeable. on 7 fg for each £705 trans ip os Banton 8 af Guth thok uy -£ CBR) 7 Joner Shovtd be bounded for: Wntegrattity —+ Necessyny a a Shypien, ond? 4 {POR tp dre Continuous oF THorDtonoys Tha {iB Integrable ol: “Conary fy T= [Orb] and. Gb JT R be a boundd, fonction ige Rey e nens 3 ip & Seqysru of pparcitions of T Such shal, fim C08) $n) ~ of] our 4 dug figment ot Patel ERI “ds * Lime 9 (4,Px) hoger Cort B= (vara > MJ path Arak a= 91 > Zn i Qittmmy we VELR eh UtA) - LUiR-% Uw), uC aa RCRA fw of uv ChipR)-LU; BD) =0 ; Henw { ip Intenadle 1 fteodu = dim UCHR) i rte = ! fim od CL) nae | Senta - Loo 4 points. de 4 ou] —H. and Wt P= faery) —- tn} foc any Aporition. Of [om] fe & € [ry We], BYR mu Tran, the Riemann dum of 7 Conran to the ‘partion point 4015 given by 8 Cf30- % {0D (ue) (uel] - ax AY: = eax (ai-mi-1) \éten kien Norm of the potion, « NE + Fae. are any fenaan ums sifaning on the pain F ond Thttrmediate points ti The defination of Riumassn Totegrat i bogedt on the icles that share. one Bore functions for which 4 the von of Pabpret to Berto , the Value of Wemann Aum epprpach a. Aenitiny Datn a wle write An SCteP) Lb. hi] 0 Dy - q function J+ [orb] Fin maisf te bx a Riemann Intigrable on Cab] ig 3 9 numbra LER wt fore gery BO 7 S>0 uch hat If Pip ony porhtion with TPS and 4 i any point wm [xe 2X] - L | sCispp-L] frod u * \ntignat (4) = FO Ib Gontinnoud Fa = Fo) Shen POD 2 antidiridalive of f

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