Difference Between Sampling and Non-Sampling Error (With Comparison Chart) - Key Differences
Difference Between Sampling and Non-Sampling Error (With Comparison Chart) - Key Differences
Between Sampling and NonSampling Error (with Comparison Chart) Key Differences
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Difference Between Sampling and NonSampling Error
April 21, 2016 By Surbhi S —Leave a Comment
An ideal research design seeks to control various types of error, but there are some potential sources
which may affect it. In sampling theory, total error can be defined as the variation between the value of
population parameter and the observed value obtained in the research. There are two types of total error,
sampling error, and nonsampling error. Many people lack understanding between these two errors, but
they are different in the sense that a sampling error is one which occurs due to unrepresentativeness of
the sample selected for observation. While a nonsampling error is an error arise from human error.
This article makes an attempt to clarify the differences between sampling and nonsampling errors. Have
a look.
Content: Sampling Error Vs NonSampling Error
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1. Comparison Chart
2. Definition
3. Key Differences
4. Conclusion
Comparison Chart
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2/16/2017 Difference Between Sampling and NonSampling Error (with Comparison Chart) Key Differences
Comparison Chart
BASIS FOR
SAMPLING ERROR NONSAMPLING ERROR
COMPARISON
Sampling error is a type of error, occurs
An error occurs due to sources other than
due to the sample selected does not
Meaning sampling, while conducting survey
perfectly represents the population of
activities is known as non sampling error.
interest.
Deviation between sample mean and
Cause Deficiency and analysis of data
population mean
Type Random Random or Nonrandom
Occurs Only when sample is selected. Both in sample and census.
Possibility of error reduced with the
Sample size It has nothing to do with the sample size.
increase in sample size.
Definition of Sampling Error
Sampling Error denotes a statistical error arising out of a certain sample selected being unrepresentative
of the population of interest. In simple terms, it is an error which occurs when the sample selected does
not contain the true characteristics, qualities or figures of the whole population.
The main reason behind sampling error is that the sampler draws various sampling units from the same
population but, the units may have individual variances. Moreover, they can also arise out of defective
sample design, faulty demarcation of units, wrong choice of statistic, substitution of sampling unit done
by the enumerator for their convenience. Therefore, it is considered as the deviation between true mean
value for the original sample and the population.
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Definition of NonSampling Error
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2/16/2017 Difference Between Sampling and NonSampling Error (with Comparison Chart) Key Differences
Definition of NonSampling Error
NonSampling Error is an umbrella term which comprises of all the errors, other than the sampling error.
They arise due to a number of reasons, i.e. error in problem definition, questionnaire design, approach,
coverage, information provided by respondents, data preparation, collection, tabulation, and analysis.
There are two types of nonsampling error:
Response Error: Error arising due to inaccurate answers were given by respondents, or their
answer is misinterpreted or recorded wrongly. It consists of researcher error, respondent error and
interviewer error which are further classified as under.
Researcher Error
Surrogate Error
Sampling Error
Measurement Error
Data Analysis Error
Population Definition Error
Respondent Error
Inability Error
Unwillingness Error
Interviewer Error
Questioning Error
Recording Erro
Respondent Selection Error
Cheating Error
NonResponse Error: Error arising due to some respondents who are a part of the sample do not
respond.
Key Differences Between Sampling and NonSampling Error
The significant differences between sampling and nonsampling error are mentioned in the following
points:
1. Sampling error is a statistical error happens due to the sample selected does not perfectly
represents the population of interest. Nonsampling error occurs due to sources other than
sampling while conducting survey activities is known as nonsampling error.
2. Sampling error arises because of the variation between the true mean value for the sample and the
population. On the other hand, the nonsampling error arises because of deficiency and
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2/16/2017 Difference Between Sampling and NonSampling Error (with Comparison Chart) Key Differences
population. On the other hand, the nonsampling error arises because of deficiency and
inappropriate analysis of data.
3. Nonsampling error can be random or nonrandom whereas sampling error occurs in the random
sample only.
4. Sample error arises only when the sample is taken as a representative of a population.As opposed
to nonsampling error which arises both in sampling and complete enumeration.
5. Sampling error is mainly associated with the sample size, i.e. as the sample size increases the
possibility of error decreases. On the contrary, the nonsampling error is not related to the sample
size, so, with the increase in sample size, it won’t be reduced.
Conclusion
To end this discussion, it is true to say that sampling error is one which is completely related to the
sampling design and can be avoided, by expanding the sample size. Conversely, nonsampling error is a
basket that covers all the errors other than the sampling error and so, it unavoidable by nature as it is not
possible to completely remove it.
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Difference Between Sample Mean and Population Mean
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