Activity 07 CH14
Activity 07 CH14
Activity 07 CH14
Industry
2003 2004 2005 Average
Income Statement ($000) $ % of Sales $ % of Sales $ % of Sales% of Sales
Sales revenue 50,400 100.0% 65,100 100.0% 81,312 100.0% 100.0%
Exhibit 4 Financial Statement Analysis Project Solution
Less: Cost of goods sold 35,431 70.3% 45,872 70.5% 57,098 70.2% 71.5%
Gross profit 14,969 29.7% 19,228 29.5% 24,214 29.8% 28.5%
Less: Operating expenses
Gen. & Adm. and Selling 12,331 24.5% 15,099 23.2% 17,296 21.3%
Depreciation expense 630 1.3% 908 1.4% 1,292 1.6%
Total operating expenses 12,961 25.7% 16,007 24.6% 18,588 22.9% 23.0%
Operating income (EBIT) 2,008 4.0% 3,221 4.9% 5,626 6.9% 5.4%
Less: Interest expense 335 0.7% 756 1.2% 1,343 1.7% 1.1%
Earnings before taxes (EBT) 1,673 3.3% 2,465 3.8% 4,283 5.3% 4.4%
Less: Income Taxes (34%) 569 1.1% 838 1.3% 1,456 1.8%
Net income 1,104 2.2% 1,627 2.5% 2,827 3.5%
Evaluation
Time- Cross-
Industry series sectional
Financial Ratios 2003 2004 2005 Average 2003-05 2005
Liquidity
Current ratio (times) 2.04 1.70 1.53 1.6 poor ok
Quick or Acid-test ratio (times) 0.99 0.80 0.71 0.8 poor ok
Asset Management
Accounts receivable turnover (times) 8.08 6.34 5.11 9.4 poor poor
Inventory turnover (times) 7.81 5.85 4.54 3.8 poor poor
Fixed asset turnover (times) 11.86 10.63 9.38 6.4 good ok
Total assets turnover 2.27 1.98 1.71 1.8 good ok
Evaluation
Trend Industry
Industry Analysis Analysis
Financial Ratios 2003 2004 2005 Average 2003-05 2005
Solvency
Debt ratio (%) 48.6% 62.1% 69.7% 66.7% poor ok
Times interest earned (times) 5.99 4.26 4.19 3.4 poor ok
Profitability
Operating profit margin (%) 4.0% 4.9% 6.9% 5.4% good good
Net profit margin (%) [before tax] 3.3% 3.8% 5.3% 4.4% good good
Exhibit 4 Financial Statement Analysis Project Solution
Return on assets (%) [before tax] 7.5% 7.5% 9.0% 8.0% good ok
Return on equity (%) [before tax] 14.7% 19.8% 29.6% 17.1% good good
Market Value
Price-earnings ratio (times) 17.42 12.21 7.31 poor poor
Price-to-book ratio (times) 0.87 0.60 0.43 poor poor
Operating activities
Net income 1,627 2,827
Plus Depreciation 908 1,292
Change in accounts receivable (4,034) (5,648)
Change in inventory (3,302) (4,732)
Change in prepaid expenses (1,360) (1,700)
Change in accounts payable 2,388 3,997
Change in income taxes payable 252 -
Change in accruals & other cur. Liab. 1,365 1,656
Net cash from operating activities (2,156) (2,308)
Investment activities
Fixed asset acquisitions (2,780) (3,838)
Change in intangible assets (21) (17)
Change in all other noncurrent assets (467) (195)
Net cash from investment activities (3,268) (4,050)
Financing activities
Change in notes payable 2,038 2,038
Change current maturities--L.T.D. 452 452
Change in long-term debt 3,160 3,250
Change in all other noncurrent liab. - -
Change in common stock & paid-in cap. - -
Dividends paid -248 -275
Net cash from financing activities 5,402 5,465