Midterm Exam I ECO2145 Microeconomique Theory I: Winter 2020

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Midterm Exam I

ECO2145
Microeconomique Theory I

Winter 2020

Instructions:

• The duration of the exam is 90 minutes (60 minutes for the exam + 1/2 hour for uploading)

• The maximum mark is 33 points.

• This exam consists of 2 pages (including the cover page and 6 short-answer questions).

• It is a closed book exam.

• Programmable calculators are not allowed.

• Scan and upload your answer to each question as an individual PDF submission to Brightspace
using the file name convention LASTNAME FIRSTNAME #.pdf where LASTNAME and
FIRSTNAME refer to your name and # refers to the number of the question. You may limit
LASTNAME and FIRSTNAME to the first four letters if they are longer than that.

• Revisions to answers must be uploaded as a new submission with the filename


LASTNAME FIRSTNAME # X.pdf, where X=B,C,... indicates a revision. The revision
should include the earlier work you want to keep as well as new work you want to add. Only
the last submission for a question will be marked.

• Do not wait until the last minutes to start uploading your files. You should you files as you
complete a question.

1
1. Assume a (one-price) monopolist faces the following inverse demand, Q=400-0.5P, and cost
structure, C(Q) = 2Q2 .

(a) Calculate the equilibrium quantity and the consumer surplus. (5 marks)
(b) If one were to change the problem, and have a non-linear inverse demand curve, but still
downward sloping, would one still have a deadweight loss? Justify your answer in words
only. (3 marks)

2. Assume a market with one firm. The firm can segment the market into three separate markets.
Assume the demand in markets 1, 2 and 3 are

P1 = 1000 − 3Q1
P2 = 2000 − 2Q2
P3 = 3000 − Q3

Where P1 and Q1 are the price and output in market 1, respectively. The other quantities (and
prices) are similarly defined. Finally, the cost structure takes the following form C(Q) = 2Q2
where Q is total output.
Set up the profit maximization problem(s)? (4 marks)

3. Why does the monopsonist face an upward sloping labour supply curve, while a perfectly
competitive firm faces a horizontal labour supply curve? And why does it matter when
evaluating the impact of the minimum wage? Answer in words only. (4 marks)

4. Assume one firm in the industry that can choose both an entrance fee and a price per unit.
Consumers all have the following demand, p = 200 − 2q. Furthermore, assume that the
marginal cost of production is $20. Calculate the optimal set of price and output level. (5
marks)

5. Evaluate the following statement (4 marks)


Economic models make unrealistic assumptions and as such, are of limited value when it
comes to making optimal labour market policies.

6. Assume only one firm in the industry and that it can carry out bloc pricing (only two blocks).
Consumers have identical demands which takes the following form, p = 200 − 4q. For the
sake of simplicity assume that the marginal cost of production is zero (i.e. it does not cost
anything to produce the good).

(a) Calculate the optimal set of prices, and output levels. (5 marks)
(b) How would an increase in the number of blocs affect efficiency and fairness? Answer in
words only. Justify your answer. (3 marks)

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