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Human Impacts Quiz

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3.

  What happens when humans cut down forests to build shopping malls?

Plants and animals thrive in the new environment and pollution decreases.

New animals species form and plants produce more oxygen.

The shopping mall reduces the amount of pollution in the area.

-Habitat is altered, plants and animals destroyed, and pollution increases.

4.   Water pollution that comes from many sources is considered...

point source pollution

-nonpoint source pollution

thermal pollution

ocean pollution

5.   Which of the following is NOT related to biodiversity?

species diversity

genetic diversity

-climate diversity

ecosystem diversity

11.   Many common products, such as wooden furniture, paper, and books, are made from trees. Which
of the following is a likely consequence of humans cutting down a forest in order to make use of the
natural resources there?

the decrease of chemical runoff into the oceans

increased acid rain

the increase of light pollution in cities

-the destruction of habitats

12.   When fertilizers run off farmland into streams and ponds, the nitrogen content of the water
increases. This can lead to rapid growth of algae in a process called eutrophication. How can this process
affect other organisms in the water?

-Oxygen is used up as algae is decomposed, reducing the amount available to other organisms.

The water becomes better able to support aerobic organisms.

The algae provide food for fishes and other organisms, leading to decreased algae populations.

The extra nitrogen provides additional food for the other organisms, increasing their population.

16.   Which of the following is NOT a method of energy conservation?


taking public transportation to work (bus, subway)

riding your bike to work

walking to work

-driving alone in your car to work

1.   

The acidity of a local stream would most likely be affected by

a change in the percentage of decomposers living in the stream

-a new source of air pollution

a new predator species being introduced to the ecosystem

a decrease in the amount of sunlight that reaches the stream

2.   

Why is it important to conserve the biodiversity of Earth?

to decrease the amount of global predator populations

to decrease the stability of major global ocean currents

-to increase the stability of ecosystems during environmental changes

to increase the amount of nonrenewable resources located in the lithosphere

6.   Fishermen have harvested certain fish to the point where the population of that fish is decreasing.
This level of direct harvesting could cause

ecosystems to be improved for future generations

-ecosystems to be severely damaged

the restoration of environmental stability

all other fish species to increase in number

7.   Kudzu has overgrown many parts of the southern and eastern US and native ground plants have
disappeared from the area. This is an example of:

Parasitism between kudzu and the native plants

A predator prey relationship between ground plants and kudzu

-Competition occurring between the native and invasive species

Commesalism occurring between the kudzo and native plants

8.   One way that humans could have a positive impact on local environments is to:
generate waste products as a result of technological advances

-use resources that are renewable

increase planting large areas of one crop

increase the use of pesticides

9.   

Reduce, reuse, and recycle are the three R’s of

Population control

Pollution

Natural selection

-Conservation

10.   Which of the following issues is the cause of the other environmental impacts caused by humans?

pollution

-human population growth

climate change

habitat destruction

13.   To __________ means to collect old, used materials, and to process them and make them into new
items.

compost

decomposer

litter

-recycle

14.   ____________ is the addition of harmful materials to the environment.

-pollution

ecotourism

conservation

recycle

15.   Conservation is the act of conserving, or protecting the environment, plants, and animals. What are
some things you can do to help conserve our environment?

leave water on, leave TV on, run dishwasher with 1 plate


run the washing machine with 1 shirt

leave the refrigerator door open

-turn off water, turn off lights, turn off TV

17.   wide variety of life on the planet

biomagnification

indicator species

invasive species

-biodiversity

18.   What are some consequences of deforestation?

increased population in cities

building of more infrastructure

-soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, loss of ability to remove CO2

more mercury and cyanide released into rivers

19.   Pollution can cause harm to the ___________.

air

land

water

-all of the above

problem caused by increased levels of CFC's in the atmosphere

global warming

thermal pollution

greenhouse effect

-ozone depletion
Which of the following is a finite resource?
solar energy
wind energy
trees
-fossil fuels

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