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    Assumptions 1 Argon Is An Ideal Gas Since It Is at A High Temperature and Low Pressure Relative To Its Critical

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    Assumptions 1 Argon Is An Ideal Gas Since It Is at A High Temperature and Low Pressure Relative To Its Critical

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    4-74

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    Assumptions 1 Argon Is An Ideal Gas Since It Is at A High Temperature and Low Pressure Relative To Its Critical

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    Monta de Toros

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    4-52

    4-74 Argon is compressed in a polytropic process. The work done and the heat transfer are to be
    determined.
    Assumptions 1 Argon is an ideal gas since it is at a high temperature and low pressure relative to its critical
    point values of 151 K and 4.86 MPa. 2 The kinetic and potential energy changes are negligible,
    Δke  Δpe  0 .

    Properties The properties of argon are R = 0.2081kJ/kgK and cv = 0.3122 kJ/kgK (Table A-2a).
    Analysis We take argon as the system. This is a closed system since no
    mass crosses the boundaries of the system. The energy balance for this
    system can be expressed as
    Ein  Eout  Argon 120 kPa 30°C
    14243 ΔEsystem
    Net energy transfer 14243 Pv n = constant
    by heat, work, and mass Change in internal, Q
    kinetic, potential, etc.
    energies

    Qin  Wb,out  ΔU  mcv (T2  T1 )

    Using the boundary work relation for the polytropic process of an


    ideal gas gives
    RT ⎡⎛ P ⎤ (0.2081 kJ/kg  K)(303 K) ⎡ 1200 0.2 /1.2 ⎤
    (n1) / ⎛ ⎞
    1 2
    wb,out  ⎢⎜ ⎟ ⎞
    n
    ⎥
    1  ⎢⎜ ⎟ 1⎥  147.5 kJ/kg
    1-1.2 ⎢⎣⎝ 120 ⎠ ⎥⎦
    1 n ⎢ ⎝ P1 ⎠
    ⎣
    Thus,
    ⎥
    ⎦

    wb,in  147.5 kJ/kg

    The temperature at the final state is


    (n-1 )/n
    ⎛ P2⎞ ⎛ 1200 kPa ⎞0.2 /1.2
    T2  T1 ⎜ ⎟  (303 K)⎜ ⎟  444.7 K
    ⎝ P1 ⎠ ⎝ 120 kPa ⎠
    From the energy balance equation,
    qin  wb,out  cv (T2  T1 )  147.5 kJ/kg  (0.3122 kJ/kg  K)(444.7  303)K  103.3 kJ/kg

    Thus,
    qout  103.3 kJ/kg
    PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Limited distribution permitted only to teachers and
    educators for course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission.

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