Palate.: Dental Velar Labiodenta L

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Ngữ Âm 1

Câu 1: In a ............. consonant, the body of the tongue approaches or touches the
hard palate.

A. dental
B. velar
C. palatal
D. labiodenta
l

Câu 2: People have been aware of the importance of sounds as vehicles of


meaning for ... .
A. some years
B. a hundred years
C. a thousand
years
D. a very long time

Câu 3: The fold of tissue below the root of the tongue is called the ...

A. vocal cords
B. larynx
C. epiglottis
D. pharynx

Câu 4: In a .............. consonant, the lower and upper lips approach or touch each
other.

A. dental
B. bilabial
C. labiodenta
l
D. palatal

Câu 5: The International Phonetic Association has played a very important role
in ...

A. designing conventions for using sounds in speech


B. making use of phonetic symbols that represent speech sounds
C. designing conventions for using phonetic symbols that represent speech
sounds
D. using phonetic symbols for speech sounds

Câu 6: In a ............... consonant, the articulators involved in the constriction


approach get close enough to each other to create a turbulent air-stream.

A. lateral
B. fricativ
e
C. nasal
D. stop

Câu 7: The small, dangly thing at the back of the soft palate is called the ...
A. larynx
B. dorsu
m
C. uvula
D. glottis

Câu 8: Which of the CAPITALISED letters in the following pairs have the same
pronunciation?
A. seiZure - garaGE
B. poSSession -
miSSion
C. iSland - hiStory
D. enouGH - thorouGH
Câu 9: Which of the following statements is NOT CORRECT?

A. The manner of articulation tells where in the vocal tract the constriction
occurs.
B. The manner of articulation tells whether air is flowing through the nose.
C. The manner of articulation tells whether the tongue is dropped down on one
side.
D. The manner of articulation tells how narrow the constriction is.

Câu 10: Systematic studies on the speech sounds only appeared with

A. the development of foreign language


learning
B. the modern life
C. the development of tape recorders
D. the development of modern sciences

Câu 11: Sounds which are made with vocal fold vibration are said to be ..........
A. affricate
B. voiceles
s
C. voiced
D. lateral

Câu 12: In a ............. consonant, the body of the tongue approaches or touches the
soft palate.

A. velar
B. bilabial
C. glottal
D. postaveola
r

Câu 13: Auditory phonetics is concerned with the ...

A. transmittion of phonetic sounds of words of a


language.
B. description of phonetic sounds of words of a language.
C. production of phonetic sounds of words of a language.
D. hearing of phonetic sounds of words of a language.

Câu 14: Which of the following statement is NOT CORRECT?

A. The objective of phonemic analysis to establish what the phonemes are and
arrive at the phonemic inventory of the language.
B. A large number of phonologists have believed that it is necessary to go
beyond phonemic analysis.
C. The objective of phonemic analysis to establish what the phonetic sounds
are and arrive at the phonemic inventory of the language.
D. The most basic activity in phonology is phonemic analysis.

Câu 15: Articulatory phonetics generally refers to the study of how humans ...

A. perceive speech sound


B. interact with speech
sounds
C. transmit speech sounds
D. produce speech sounds

Câu 16: Which of the following DOES NOT belong to the major dimensions of
consonant classification?

A. manner of
articulation
B. place of articulation
C. voicing
D. pronunciation

Câu 17: Some fundamental distinctions between phonetics and phonology will be


agreed about by ...
A. most students
B. most linguists
C. most teachers
D. most language
users

Câu 18: Phonotactics is mainly concerned with the way in which ...

A. words can combine in a language


B. consonants can combine in a
language
C. vowels can combine in a language
D. sounds can combine in a language

Câu 19: The term phonetics comes from the ...

A. Geek language
B. English
language
C. Latin language
D. Italian language

Câu 20:
The structuralism emphasizes the essential contrastive role of classes of sounds
which are labeled ...
A. phonology
B. phones
C. phonetics
D. phonemes

Câu 21: The English t, d, and k are....

A. nasals
B. fricatives
C. approximant
s
D. stops

Câu 22: The term phonology first appeared in ...

A. the end of the 18th century


B. the end of the 19th century
C. the early of the 18th
century
D. the early of the 19th
century

Câu 23: The place of articulation of a consonant specifies ..........

A. whether air is flowing through the nose


B. whether the tongue is dropped down on one
side
C. how narrow the constriction is
D. where in the vocal tract the narrowing occurs

Câu 24: The lowest part of the tongue in the throat is called the ...

A. epiglottis
B. tongue root
C. dorsum
D. tongue
blade

Câu 25: The opening between the vocal cords is called the

A. nasal
cavity
B. oral cavity
C. glottis
D. epiglottis

Câu 26: "Distinctive features" are mainly concerned with


A. the detailed characteristics of each
unit
B. the detailed rules of each unit
C. the detailed articulation of each unit
D. the detailed transcription of each unit

Câu 27: The soft portion of the roof of the mouth, lying behind the hard palate is
called the ...

A. uvula
B. velu
m
C. palate
D. cavit
y

Câu 28: The terms phonetics and phonology was used indiscriminately until...

A. the end of the 20th century


B. the first half of the 19th century
C. the end of the 19th century
D. the first half of the 20th
century

Câu 29: In producing a consonant there is a ........... in the vocal tract.

A. constriction
B. opening
C. constructio
n
D. height

Câu 30: Which of the following DOES NOT belong to suprasegmental phonology


?
A. transcriptio
n
B. intonation
C. stress
D. rhythm

Câu 31: The major difference between the two consonants /f/ and /v/ is the ......

A. voicing
B. manner of
articulation
C. place of articulation
D. sound class

Câu 32: Which of the following is NOT CORRECT


The central concerns in phonetics are the discovery of ...

A. how they are used in written language


B. how we hear and recognise different sounds
C. how we can record speech sounds with written
symbols
D. how speech sounds are produced

Câu 33: The structure that holds and manipulates the vocal cords is called the ...

A. velum
B. pharyn
x
C. glottis
D. larynx

Câu 34: The hard portion of the roof of the mouth is called the ...
A. velum
B. uvula
C. hard
palate
D. soft palate

Câu 35: The main part of the tongue, lying below the hard and soft palate is called
the ...
A. tongue
B. dorsum
C. tongue root
D. tongue
blade

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