Data Breach Response
Data Breach Response
Data Breach Response
Created by or for the SANS Institute. Feel free to modify or use for your
organization. If you have a policy to contribute, please send e-mail to
[email protected]
1.0 Purpose
The purpose of the policy is to establish the goals and the vision for the breach
response process. This policy will clearly define to whom it applies and under what
circumstances, and it will include the definition of a breach, staff roles and
responsibilities, standards and metrics (e.g., to enable prioritization of the
incidents), as well as reporting, remediation, and feedback mechanisms. The policy
shall be well publicized and made easily available to all personnel whose duties
involve data privacy and security protection.
1.1Background
This policy mandates that any individual who suspects that a theft, breach or
exposure of <ORGANIZATION NAME> Protected data or <ORGANIZATION NAME>
Sensitive data has occurred must immediately provide a description of what
occurred via e-mail to Helpdesk@<ORGANIZATION NAME>.org, by calling 555-
1212, or through the use of the help desk reporting web page at
http://<ORGANIZATION NAME>. This e-mail address, phone number, and web page
are monitored by the <ORGANIZATION NAME>’s Information Security
Administrator. This team will investigate all reported thefts, data breaches and
exposures to confirm if a theft, breach or exposure has occurred. If a theft, breach or
exposure has occurred, the Information Security Administrator will follow the
appropriate procedure in place.
2.0 Scope
This policy applies to all whom collect, access, maintain, distribute, process, protect,
store, use, transmit, dispose of, or otherwise handle personally identifiable
information or Protected Health Information (PHI) of <ORGANIZATION NAME>
members. Any agreements with vendors will contain language similar that protects
the fund.
3.0 Policy Confirmed theft, data breach or exposure of <ORGANIZATION
NAME> Protected data or <ORGANIZATION NAME> Sensitive data
The Executive Director will chair an incident response team to handle the breach or
exposure.
The Executive Director will be notified of the theft, breach or exposure. IT, along
with the designated forensic team, will analyze the breach or exposure to determine
the root cause.
4.0 Enforcement
Any < ORGANIZATION NAME > personnel found in violation of this policy may be
subject to disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment. Any
third party partner company found in violation may have their network connection
terminated.
5.0 Definitions
Encryption or encrypted data – The most effective way to achieve data security.
To read an encrypted file, you must have access to a secret key or password that
enables you to decrypt it. Unencrypted data is called plain text;
Plain text – Unencrypted data.
Hacker – A slang term for a computer enthusiast, i.e., a person who enjoys learning
programming languages and computer systems and can often be considered an
expert on the subject(s).
Protected Health Information (PHI) - Under US law is any information about
health status, provision of health care, or payment for health care that is created or
collected by a "Covered Entity" (or a Business Associate of a Covered Entity), and
can be linked to a specific individual.
Personally Identifiable Information (PII) - Any data that could potentially
identify a specific individual. Any information that can be used to distinguish one
person from another and can be used for de-anonymizing anonymous data can be
considered
Protected data - See PII and PHI
Information Resource - The data and information assets of an organization,
department or unit.
Safeguards - Countermeasures, controls put in place to avoid, detect, counteract, or
minimize security risks to physical property, information, computer systems, or
other assets. Safeguards help to reduce the risk of damage or loss by stopping,
deterring, or slowing down an attack against an asset.
Sensitive data - Data that is encrypted or in plain text and contains PII or PHI data.
See PII and PHI above.