Seminar 1
Seminar 1
Seminar 1
Supply the word or phrase from the vocabulary list which correctly completes the
sentence:
1. The traditional counties come from the shires that were formed after the various Kingdom,
such as Mercia. Wessex, Kent, etc. 2. A county was made up of hundreds, which themselves
were made up of Tithings .3. Home Counties is a semi-archaic name for the English Counties
bordering Lon- don. 4. The meridian at which the longitude is 0 degrees passes through Royal
Greenwich Observatory 5. the Buckingham Palace is the official residence of the Queen. 6.
The massive stone circles to the north of Salisbury in the South of England called Stonehenge
date from 3100 BC. 7. In the 1" century AD the Romans had a wall built from east to west
known now as Picts to protect themselves from the inhabitants of Scotland at that time called
Hadrian wall 8. The most notable uprising of Celtic population against the Romans was that of
the Commonwealth of Nations led by Saxons and Jutes. 9. The Germanic tribes of. the Iceni
progressively settles England after the Romans pushing local tribes to the north. 10. The Vikings
plundered and later settled England eventually ruling the Danelaw from the late 9h century. 11.
the Protestant Church of England has always been the royal palace, fortress and prison in the
English capital. 12. Henry VIII created. Angles to be able to divorce and marry again as he
wished. 13. Elizabeth's reign is often referred to as the Golden Age of English culture. 14. The
attempts of Charles I to get more power than it was acceptable to 91 people led to the major the
Tower of London. of 1642. 15. The British Empire was replaced by the association of former
colonies called Boudicca . 16. English law is known generally as the common law 17. the BBC
is one of the world's most powerful broadcasting corporations.
4. Write the letter of the best answer according to the information in the text:
a) Christianity arrived in Britain before the Church of Rome was created.
b) Christianity was brought to England by the Church of Rome.
c) Christianity was brought to England by the Norman invasion.
a) Soccer refers to the rival form of football developed within certain nations.
b) Football refers to the rival form of soccer developed within certain nations.
c) Football and soccer are the same in England.
a) May Day has its roots in ancient pagan rituals reinforced by the Roman Day of Flora.
b) May Day was created by the international Socialist congress of 1889.
c) May Day was introduced by Margaret Thatcher during her reign as Prime Minister.
6. Match the events in the first column to the dates in the second column:
43 A.D.- The Romans led by Julius Caesar landed in Great Britain
61-62 A.D.- The uprising of Celts against the Romans ked by Boudicca
1066- The Battle of Hastings
1707- The Union Flag was adopted
19?? - Margaret Thatcher was forced by the public to resign
1534- Separation of the English Christian Church from Rome
1485- The end of the Wars of the Roses
793- The Viking raid on the monastery at Lindisfarme
1265- The first English Parliament
1750- The beginning of the Industrial Revolution
1660- The restoration of monarchy
1940- Winston Churchill was made war leader
1839-1902- The Victorian Era
829- The beginning of undivided Saxon rule in England
1096- The foundation of Oxford University
55-54 B.C.- The Roman Occupation began
1533-1603- The Elizabethan era
1-2nd centuries A.D.- Christianity arrived in Britain
1642- The English Civil War
1491-1547- The rule of Henry VIII
7. Match the following words and word combinations to their correct meaning:
Shires - The name of old administrative units controlled by a sheriff
Cockney- The famous London dialect
Tube- The London Underground
Bank Holiday- National holiday, a day-off
Alba- The name for England given by Pliny the Elder and Ptolemy
Simnel cake- Rich fruit cakes eaten on Mothering Sunday
Greater London - The English capital with surrounding areas
Domesday Book- A survey of English population, their property and lands for taxation
Bobbies- A name for London policemen
Public School- Private schools not run by the state
Riding - An old name for the traditional subdivision smaller than a county
Square Mile - The financial centre of London Redbricks
Normans- Viking and Slav settlers in France who conquered England in the 11 century
Law Lords- The judicial members of the House of Lords
The Danelaw - A territory ruled by the Vikings from the late 9th century
Dons- Professor at Oxford
Bangers-British sausagers
Luddites - The saboteurs of the English Industrial Revolution
Picts - The oldest inhabitants of Scotland and England
Redbrick - Universities built in Victorian times from red brick The Normans
Beefeater - The Yeomen of the Guard at the Tower of London Cockney
West End- The main theatre district