Tamar Garb
Tamar Garb
Tamar Garb
Summary
Bodies of Modernity explores the ways in which men's and women's bodies are
represented in late nineteenth-century France. Thought to be unequivocally different
from one another, modern men and women were expected to express their sexuality
and social positions in the clothes they wore, the poses they struck, and the behavior
they exhibited. In a series of case studies, Bodies of Modernity looks at works by
Cezanne, Renoir, Seurat, Tissot, and Caillebotte as well as photographs of male body
builders to establish an image of the modern body. Well-known works such as
Renoir's Nude in the Sunlight, Seurat's Young Woman Powdering Herself, and
Cezanne's Large Bathers are given new interpretations, while lesser known paintings
like Tissot's series on The Women of Paris or Caillebotte's iconoclastic Man at the Bath
are looked at seriously for the first time. Bodies of Modernity is an original account of
one of the best-loved periods in Western art history. By taking "figure and flesh" as its
focus, it bypasses traditional art historical categories and style labels to provide a
reading of the work of the Impressionists and their contemporaries that gets to the
heart of French society of the period.
In late 19th-century France, women and men were seen as polar opposites: women
were creatures of nature and emotion, while men were the embodiment of reason,
culture and science. Employing historical, social and contextual material, this book
documents how these notions influenced the representation of men and women in the
work of the most important Impressionist artists of the period: Gustave Caillebotte,
James Tissot, Georges Seurat, Pierre Auguste Renoir and Paul Cezanne. By taking
figure painting as her focus, Tamar Garb bypasses traditional art historical accounts in
this study of one of the best-loved periods in Western art history. Beginning with a
discussion of Caillebotte's male figures, the book then turns to photographs produced
to promote the male body-building movement. Tissot's "Women of Paris" series is a
catalogue of contemporary images of modern femininity - decorative, seductive, yet
tinged with menace. A detailed examination of Seurat's "Young Woman Powdering
Herself" discusses this work in relation to contemporary views of the "woman at the
toilette", while Renoir's rejection of modernity in favour of a nostalgic fantasy of
earthy femininity is exposed as an important strain in modernist painting. Finally, the
androgynous figures in Cezanne's late bather paintings are shown to be the least
secure in their sexual identity. Yet even these works reveal the period's anxious and
rigid definition of sexual difference.
Dandies. Fashion and Finesse in Art and Culture. Edited by Susan Fillin-Yeh
Published by: NYU Press