Q. No.

1 The graph gives the magnitude B(t) of a uniform magnetic field that exists throughout
a conducting loop, perpendicular to the plane of the loop. Rank the five regions of the
graph according to the magnitude of the emf induced in the loop, greatest first

Option 1 b> d=e < a= c

Option 2 b> d=e > a=c
Option 3 b<d<e<c <a
Option 4 b > a = c > d =e
Correct Answer 2
Explanation

­dI ­dB
H= = A
dt dt
? b> d=e > a=c

Q. No. 2 A physicist works in a laboratory where the magnetic field is 2 T. She wears a necklace
enclosing area 0.01 m2 in such a way that the plane of the necklace is normal to the
: . Because of power failure, the field decays
Field and is having a resistance R = 0.01:
­3
to 1 T in time 10 seconds. Then what is the total heat produced in her necklace?
(T = Tesla)
Option 1 10 J
Option 2 20 J
Option 3 30 J
Option 4 40 J
Correct Answer 1
Explanation ­dB
H= A
dt
2 2
§ ­dB · § 1 ·
¨2 A ¸ u t ¨ ­3 u 10­2 ¸ u 10­3
t= ©
dt ¹
= © 10 ¹
V
And H= ­2
R R 10
102 u 10 ­3
= = 10 J
10 ­2
Q. No. 3 Some magnetic flux is changed from a coil of resistance 10 ohm. As a result an induced
current is developed in it, which varies with time as shown in figure. The magnitude of
change in flux through the coil in webers is

Option 1 2
Option 2 6
Option 3 4
Option 4 None of these
Correct Answer 1
Explanation

­dI
H=
dt
dI
? = iR
dt
? dI= iRdT
? ³ dI = ³ idtR
1
? I = u 4 u 0.1 u 10
2
? I = 2 webers

Q. No. 4 A horizontal loop abcd is moved across the pole pieces of a magnet placed one above
the other as shown in fig. with a constant speed v. When the edge ab of the loop
enters the pole pieces at time t = 0 sec. Which one of the following graphs represents
correctly the induced emf in the coil

Option 1
Option 2

Option 3

Option 4

Correct Answer 4
Explanation Conceptual.

Q. No. 5 Figure (i) show a conducting loop being pulled out of a magnetic field with a speed v.
Which of the four plots shown in figure (ii) may represent the power delivered by the
pulling agent as a function of the speed v

Option 1 a
Option 2 b
Option 3 c
Option 4 d
Correct Answer 2
Explanation

As loop is pulled out then

dI =B.dA =Bldx
­dI
? H= BlV
dt
B2 l2 V2
? P=
R
? PlV 2
Q. No. 6 The current through a 4.6 H inductor is shown in the following graph. The induced emf
during the time interval t = 5 milli­sec to 6 milli­sec will be

3
Option 1 10 V
Option 2 ­23 u 10 3 V
Option 3 23 u 103 V
Option 4 Zero
Correct Answer 3
Explanation We know
di
V = ­L = ­4.6 ­5 u 10 3
dt
V = 23 u 103 V

Q. No. 7 A flexible wire bent in the form of a circle is placed in a uniform magnetic field
Perpendicular to the plane of the coil. The radius of the coil changes as shown in
Figure. The graph of induced emf in the coil is represented by

Option 1

Option 2

Option 3
Option 4

Correct Answer 2
Explanation I = B Sr 2
­dI ­d dr
H= = BS r 2 = ­2BS r
dt dt dt

Q. No. 8 A rectangular loop with a sliding conductor of length l is located in a uniform magnetic
field perpendicular to the plane of the loop. The magnetic induction is B. The
conductor has a resistance R. The sides AB and CD have resistances R1 and R2,
respectively. Find the current through the conductor during its motion to the right a
constant velocity v.

Option 1 Blv R1 +R2

R1 R1 +R2
Option 2 Bl2 v R1 +R2
R1 R1 +R2
Option 3 Blv R1 +R2
R1R2 + R1 +R2
Option 4 Bl2 v
R1R2 + R1 +R 2
Correct Answer 3
Explanation

Due to the motion of the rod, point will act as battery of P.D. BlV.
Hence we can see that as circuit.
 ? V ­ iR ­ iReq = 0
R1R2
Req =
R1 +R2
V
? i=
R +Req
BlV
=
§ R1R 2 ·
¨R + ¸
© R1 +R 2 ¹
BlV R1 +R2
i=
R1R2 +R R1 +R2

Q. No. 9 A conductor of length l and mass m can slide without any friction along the two
vertical conductors connected at the top through a capacitor. A uniform magnetic field
B is set up A to the plane of paper. The voltage across the capacitor in terms of
distance x through which it falls is

Option 1 Bl2gx
Option 2 Bl gx
Option 3 Bl 2gx
Option 4 Bx 2gl
Correct Answer 3
Explanation

As rod is going down due to gravity.

V = 2gx
We also know
H = BlV
H = Bl 2gx
Q. No. 10 The length of a wire required to manufacture a solenoid of length l and self­induction
is (cross­sectional area is negligible)
Option 1 2SL l
P0
Option 2 P 0Ll
4S
Option 3 4 SLl
P0
Option 4 P 0Ll
2S
Correct Answer 3
Explanation P 0N2A
L=
l
? Ll = P 0N2 A Total length of wire be x and
2SrN
2
? Ll4S = P 0 2SrN
Li4S
? x=
P0

Q. No. 13 Figure shows a rectangular coil near a long wire. Calculate the mutual inductance of the
combination is

Option 1 P 0a § b ·
ln ¨ 1 ­ ¸
2S © c ¹
Option 2 P 0a § b ·
ln ¨ 1 + ¸
2S © c ¹
Option 3 P 0a § b ·
ln 1 +
S ©¨ c ¸¹
Option 4 P 0a § b ·
ln ¨ 1 + ¸
2S © c ¹
Correct Answer 2
Explanation I =Mi
 P0
dI =
³ 2S c + x
adx

b
P ia
³
1
= 0 dx
2S C+x
o
P 0ia b
= logeC + x l
2S o
P 0ia § b·
Mi = log ¨ 1 + ¸
2S © C¹
P a § b·
? M = 0 In ¨ 1 + ¸
2S © C ¹

Q. No. 14 Two concentric and coplanar coils have radii a and b >> a as shown in figure.
Resistance of the inner coil is R. Current in the outer coil is increased from 0 to i, then
the total charge circulating the inner coil is

Option 1 P 0Sia2
2Rb
Option 2 P 0iab
2R
Option 3 P 0iab Sb2
2a R
Option 4 P 0ib
2S R
Correct Answer 1
Explanation

P 0li 2
dI = Sa
2b
dI P 0di 2
= Sa
dt 2bdt
dq P di Sa2
? ­R = 0
dt 2bdt
P 0iSa2
? q=
2bR
Q. No. 15 Two identical coaxial circular loops carry current i each circulating in the clockwise
direction. If the loops are approaching each other, then
Option 1 Current in each loop increases
Option 2 Current in each loop remains the same
Option 3 Current in each loop decreases
Option 4 Current in one­loop increases and in the other it decreases
Correct Answer 2
Explanation Conceptual.

Q. No. 16 In the following figure, the magnet is moved towards the coil with a speed v and induced
emf is e. If magnet and coil recede away from one another each moving with speed v,
the induced emf in the coil will be

Option 1 E
Option 2 2e
Option 3 e
2
Option 4 4e
Correct Answer 2
Explanation Conceptual.

Q. No. 17 The north and south poles of two identical magnets approach a coil, containing a
condenser, with equal speeds from opposite sides. Then

Option 1 Plate 1 will be negative and plate 2 positive

Option 2 Plate 1 will be positive and plate 2 negative
Option 3 Both the plates will be positive
Option 4 Both the plates will be negative
Correct Answer 2
Explanation Conceptual.

Q. No. 18 A conducting wire frame is placed in a magnetic field which is directed into the paper.
The magnetic field is increasing at a constant rate. The directions of induced current in
wires AB and CD are

Option 1 B to A and D to C
Option 2 A to B and C to D
Option 3 A to B and D to C
Option 4 B to A and C to D
Correct Answer 1
Explanation As the rate of change of Flux is greater in bigger loop it will overcome effect of smaller
one.

Q. No. 19 A highly conducting ring of radius R is perpendicular to and concentric with the axis of
a long solenoid as shown in fig. The ring has a narrow gap of width d in its
circumference. The solenoid has cross sectional area A and a uniform internal field of
magnitude B0. Now beginning at t = 0, the solenoid current is steadily increased to so
that the field magnitude at any time t is given by B t = B0 + D t where D > 0 . Assuming
that no charge can flow across the gap, the end of ring which has excess of positive
charge & the magnitude of induced e.m.f. in the ring are respectively

Option 1 D
X,AD
Option 2 XSR2D
Option 3 Y, SA 2 D
Option 4 Y, SR 2 D
Correct Answer 1
Explanation As Flux is increasing the ring will try to oppose it Hence the positive charge will
accumulate at x.
­dI ­d § ­d ·
And H = . BA = ¨ B0 +Lt ¸ A
dt dt © dt ¹
H = AD .

Q. No. 20 The graph Shows the variation in magnetic flux with time through a coil. Which of the
statements given below is not correct

Option 1 There is a change in the direction as well as magnitude of the induced emf between B
and E
Option 2 The magnitude of the induced emf is maximum between B and C
Option 3 There is a change in the direction as well as magnitude of induced emf between A and
C
Option 4 The induced emf is zero at B
Correct Answer 4
Explanation Conceptual
Q. No. 21 An electron moves along the line AB, which lies in the same plane as a circular loop of
conducting wires as shown in the diagram. What will be the direction of current
induced if any, in the loop

Option 1 No current will be induced

Option 2 The current will be clockwise
Option 3 The current will be anticlockwise
Option 4 The current will change direction as the electron passes by
Correct Answer 4
Explanation Conceptual

Q. No. 22 Plane figures made of thin wires of resistance R = 50 milli ohm/metre are located in a
uniform magnetic field perpendicular into the plane of the figures and which decrease
at the rate dB/dt = 0.1 m T/s. Then currents in the inner and outer boundary are. (The
inner radius a = 10 cm and outer radius b = 20 cm)

Option 1 10­4 A Clockwise , 2 u 10­4 A Clockwise

Option 2 10­4 A Anticlockwise ,2 u 10­4 A Clockwise
Option 3 4 u 10­4 A clockwise , 10 ­4 A Clockwise
Option 4 2 u 10­4 A Anticlockwise ,10­4 A Anticlockwise
Correct Answer 1
Explanation

§ dB ·
H =¨­ ¸ A
© dt ¹
§ dB ·
¨­ ¸ A 10­4 u S u 10­2
i1 = ©
dt ¹
=
R 2 u S u 10­1 u 50 u 10­3
­4
= 10 A.
§ dB ·
¨ ¸A 10­4 u S u 4 u 10­2
i2 = © ¹ =
dt
R 2 u S u 2 u 10­1 u 50 u 10­3
= 2 u 10­4 A .
Q. No. 24 Shown in the figure is a circular loop of radius r and resistance R. A variable magnetic
field of induction B = B0 e­t is established inside the coil. If the key (K) is closed at t = 0
the electrical power developed right after closing the switch is equal to

Option 1 B20 Sr2

R
Option 2 B0 10r 3
R
Option 3 B20 S2r 4R
5
Option 4 B20S2r 4
R
Correct Answer 4
Explanation B = Boe­t
­dI ­dB
I = BA Ÿ H= = A = B 0e­t A
dt dt
­t 2
V 2 B 0e A B20 S 2r 4
? P= = = .
R R R

Q. No. 25 Consider the situation shown in the figure. The wire AB is sliding on the fixed rails with
a constant velocity. If the wire AB is replaced by semi­circular wire, the magnitude of
the induced current will

Option 1 Increase
Option 2 Remain the same
Option 3 Decrease
Option 4 Increase or decrease depending on whether the semicircle bulges towards the
resistance or away from it
Correct Answer 2
Explanation Conceptual.
Q. No. 26 A square metallic wire loop of side 0.1 m and resistance of 1:: is moved with a
2
constant velocity in a magnetic field of 2 wb/m as shown in figure. The magnetic field
is perpendicular to the plane of the loop, loop is connected to a network of
resistances. What should be the velocity of loop so as to have a steady current of 1mA
in loop

Option 1 1 cm/sec
Option 2 2 cm/sec
Option 3 3 cm/sec
Option 4 4 cm/sec
Correct Answer 2
Explanation

Due to motion of the rod it will produce the p.d.

We can see that as circuit
Where Req= 3::

V = BlV
? V = iR
? BlV = iR
iR 1 u 10­3 u 4
Ÿ V= = = 2cm / sec .
Bl 2 u 0.1

Q. No. 27 A conductor ABOCD moves along its bisector with a velocity of 1 m/s through a
Perpendicular magnetic field of 1 wb/m2, as shown in fig. If all the four sides are of 1m
length each, then the induced emf between points A & D is

Option 1 0
Option 2 1.41 volt
Option 3 0.71 volt
Option 4 None of the above
Correct Answer 2
Explanation

If we complete the circuit then the Flux is constant hence no p.d. should be generated.
VAD = BlV
1
=1 u 2 u u1
2
VAD = 2
= 1.41 volts

Q. No. 29 A conducting rod PQ of length L = 1.0 m is moving with a uniform speed v = 2 m/s in a
uniform magnetic field B = 4.0 T directed into the paper. A capacitor of capacity C =10 PF is
connected as shown in figure. Then

Option 1 qA = +80 PC and qB = + 80PC

Option 2 qA = ­80 PC and qB = + 80PC
Option 3 qA = 0 = qB
Option 4 Charge stored in the capacitor increases exponentially with time
Correct Answer 1
Explanation

The potential difference

V = BlV
= 4 u1 u 2
V=8V
qVC = 8 u 10 u 10 ­6
= 80 PC
qA = 180 PC qB = ­80 PC .
Q. No. 30 A rectangular loop with a sliding connector of length l = 1.0 m is situated in a uniform
magnetic field B = 2T perpendicular to the plane of loop. Resistance of connector is r =
: . Two resistances of 6:
2: : and 3: : are connected as shown in figure. The external
Force required to keep the connector moving with a constant velocity v = 2m/s is

Option 1 6N
Option 2 4N
Option 3 2N
Option 4 1N
Correct Answer 3
Explanation

As the rod moves it will generate p.d. of mag. BlV across rod.
1 1 1 1
= + =
Req 3 6 2
? Req = 2+2 = 4 : .

V B2l2 V 4 u 1 u 2
F = ilB = lB = =
R R 4
F = 2N

Q. No. 31 A wire cd of length l and mass m is sliding without friction on conducting rails ax and
by as shown. The vertical rails are connected to each other with a resistance R
between a and b. A uniform magnetic field B is applied perpendicular to the plane
abcd such that cd moves with a constant velocity of

Option 1 mgR
Bl
Option 2 mgR
B2l 2
Option 3 mgR
B3l 3
Option 4 mgR
B2l
Correct Answer 2
Explanation

As the rod will move it will create p.d. and increasing current will start flowing.
For rod to achieve constant velocity the net force should be zero.
? ilB = mg
V
? lB = mg
R
BlV lB
? = mg
R
mgR
? V= 22
Bl

Q. No. 32 A wire of length 1 m is moving at a speed of 2ms­1 perpendicular to its length and a
homogeneous magnetic field of 0.5 T. The ends of the wire are joined to a circuit of
: . The rate at which work is being done to keep the wire moving at
resistance 6:
constant speed is
Option 1 1
W
12
Option 2 1
W
6
Option 3 1
W
3
Option 4 1W
Option 5
Option 6
Correct Answer 2
Explanation dw
= F.V.
dt
As the velocity is constant there should be Force acting that cancel effect of gravity.
F = ilB
V BlV
Where i = =
R R
dw § BlV ·
? F.V. = ¨ ¸ lB.V
dt © R ¹
2
BlV 1u4
= = W
R 4u6
dw 1
= W
dt 6

Q. No. 33 How much length of a very thin wire is required to obtain a solenoid of length l0 and
 inductance L
Option 1 2SLl0
P0
Option 2 4SLl0
P 20
Option 3 4SLl0
P0
Option 4 8SLl0
P0
Correct Answer 3
Explanation P 0N2A
L=
l
? Ll = P 0N2 A Total length of wire be x and
2SrN
2
? Ll4S = P 0 2SrN
Li4S
? x=
P0

Q. No. 34 When a battery is connected across a series combination of self­inductance L and

resistance R, the variation in the current i with time t is best represented by
Option 1

Option 2

Option 3

Option 4

Correct Answer 2
Explanation Conceptual
Q. No. 35 Switch S of the circuit shown in figure. is closed at t = 0. If e denotes the induced emf in
L and i, the current flowing through the circuit at time t, which of the following graphs
 is correct

Option 1

Option 2

Option 3

Option 4

Correct Answer 3
Explanation Conceptual

Q. No. 36 For previous problem, which of the following graphs is correct

Option 1

Option 2

Option 3

Option 4

Correct Answer 4
Explanation Conceptual

Q. No. 37 An inductor of 2 henry and a resistance of 10 ohms are connected in series with a
battery of 5 volts. The initial rate of change of current is
Option 1 0.5 amp/sec
Option 2 2.0 amp/sec
Option 3 2.5 amp/sec
Option 4 0.25 amp/sec
Correct Answer 3
Explanation
 Ldi
E ­ iR ­=0
dt
di E 5
? = =
dt L 2
di
? = 2.5 amp / sec
dt

Q. No. 38 An e.m.f. of 15 volt is applied in a circuit containing 5 henry inductance and 10 ohm
resistance. The ratio of the currents at time t = f and at t = 1 second is
Option 1 e­1/2
e1/2 ­1
Option 2 e2
e2 ­ 1
Option 3 1 ­ e­1
Option 4 e­1
Correct Answer 2
Explanation

di
V ­ iR ­L =0
dt
di
V ­ iR = L
dt
t i

³ ³
1 1
dt = di
o L o
V ­ iR
t ­log V ­ iR i
= |
L R o
­R § V ­ iR ·
t = log ¨ ¸
L © V ¹
­RT
? H ­iR = He L
H§ · ­RT
? i = ¨1 ­ e L ¸
R¨ ¸
© ¹
t=1
15
? i= 1 ­ e­2
10
t=f
15
? i= 1 ­ e­ f
10
if e2
? =
il e2 ­1
Q. No. 39 The resistance in the following circuit is increased at a particular instant. At this instant
the value of resistance is 10 : . The current in the circuit at this instant will be now

Option 1 i = 0.5 A
Option 2 i > 0.5A
Option 3 i < 0.5A
Option 4 i=0
Correct Answer 2
Explanation

Ldi
E ­ iR ­ =0
dt
t i

³ ³
1 1
? dt = di
L E ­ iR
o o

E§
RT ·
­
? i = ¨1 ­ e L ¸
R¨ ¸
© ¹
= 0.5 §¨ 1 ­ e­10 t ¸·
3

© ¹
i > 0.5A

Q. No. 40 A 50 volt potential difference is suddenly applied to a coil with L = 5 × 10­3 h bmenry
and R = 180 ohm. The rate of increase of current after 0.001 second is
Option 1 27.3 amp/sec
Option 2 27.8 amp/sec
Option 3 2.73 amp/sec
Option 4 None of the above
Correct Answer 4
Explanation At t = 0.001 sec
5
i|
18
di
? V ­ iR ­L = 0
dt
5 di
Ÿ 50 ­ u 180 ­L = 0
18 dt
di
? |0
dt
Q. No. 41 When a certain circuit consisting of a constant e.m.f. E, an inductance L and a
resistance R is closed, the current in it increases with time according to curve 1. After
one parameter (E, L or R) is changed, the increase in current follows curve 2 when the
circuit is closed second time. Which parameter was changed and in what direction

Option 1 L is increased
Option 2 L is decreased
Option 3 R is increased
Option 4 R is decreased
Correct Answer 1
Explanation Conceptual

Q. No. 42 The figure shows three circuits with identical batteries, inductors, and resistors. Rank
the circuits according to the current through the battery (i) just after the switch is
closed and (ii) a long time later, greatest first

Option 1 i i2 >i3 > i1 i1 = 0 ii i2 > i3 > i1

Option 2 i i2 < i3 < i1 i1 z 0 ii i2 > i3 > i1
Option 3 i i2 = i3 = i1 i1 = 0 ii i2 < i3 < i1
Option 4 i i2 = i3 > i1 i1 z 0 ii i2 > i3 > i1
Correct Answer 1
Explanation Conceptual

Q. No. 43 The current in a LR circuit builds up to of its steady state value in 4s. The time constant
of this circuit is
Option 1 1
s
ln2
Option 2 2
s
ln2
Option 3 3
s
ln2
Option 4 4
s
ln2
Correct Answer 2
Explanation § ­ ·
t
i = i0 ¨ 1 ­ e J ¸
¨ ¸
© ¹
 3 § ­ ·
t
i0 = i0 ¨ 1 ­ e J ¸
4 ¨ ¸
© ¹
t
­ 1
? eJ=
4
t
? = ln 4
J
2
? J= s
ln2

Q. No. 44 What is the mutual inductance of a two­loop system as shown with centre separation l

Option 1 P 0 Sa 4
8l 3
Option 2 P 0 Sa 4
4l 3
Option 3 P 0 Sa 4
6l 3
Option 4 P 0 Sa 4
2l 3
Correct Answer 4
Explanation

I
Mi =NI
P 0ia2
? Mi = 3
. S a2
2l
P 0 S a4
? M=
2l 3

Q. No. 46 Two coils have a mutual inductance 0.005 H. The current changes in the first coil
according to equation I = I0 sin Zt , where I0 = 10A and Zt = 100 S radian/sec. The
maximum value of e.m.f. in the second coil is
Option 1 2S
Option 2 5S
Option 3 S
Option 4 4S
Correct Answer 2
Explanation We know
Mi =NII
d I Mdi
? =
dt dt
d
? H = M I0 sin wt = MI0 cos wt.w
dt
= 5 u 10 ­3 u 10 u 100 S
? H = 5S

Q. No. 47 The rms value of an AC of 50 Hz is 10 A. The time taken by an alternating current in

reaching from zero to maximum value and the peak value will be
Option 1 2 u 10 ­2 s and 14.14 A
Option 2 1 u 10 ­2 s and 7.07 A
Option 3 5 u 10 ­3 s and 7.07 A
Option 4 5 u 10 ­2 s and 14.14 A
Correct Answer 4
Explanation T 1 1
t= = = 5 u 10 ­3 sec
4 50 4
Ipeak = irms 2 = 10 2 = 14.14 Amp

Q. No. 48 A sinusoidal alternating current of peak value l0 passes through a heater of resistance
R. What is the mean power output of the heater?
Option 1 I22 R
­
2
Option 2 I22 R
2
Option 3 2
I3 R
Option 4 2 I20 R
Correct Answer 2
Explanation 2
2 IpeakR I02R
Power = Irms R= =
2 2

Q. No. 49 : is connected to a source of an alternating potential V = 220 sin

A resistance of 20:
100 Zt . The time taken by the current to change from the peak value to rms value,
is
Option 1 0.2 s
Option 2 0.25 s
Option 3 2.5 u 10 ­2 s
Option 4 2.5 u 10 ­3 s
Correct Answer 4
Explanation The resistance will not create any phase difference
2S 2S 1
w = 100 S T= = =
w 100 S 50
 Time taken to reach irms
T
trms =
8
T
similarly tpeak =
4
T T T
? ' T = tpeak .trms = ­ =
4 8 8
1
? 'T = = 2.5 u 10­2 sec.
50 u 8

Q. No. 50 An ac voltage is represented by E = 220 2 cos 50S t

How many time will the current become zero is 1s?
Option 1 50 times
Option 2 100 times
Option 3 30 times
Option 4 25 times
Correct Answer 1
Explanation 2S 2S 1
w = 50 S T= = = sec.
w 50 S 25

Q. No. 52 An ac is given by equation I = I1cos t + I2sin Z t . The rms value of current is given by
Option 1 I1 + I2
2
Option 2 I1 + I2
2

2
Option 3 1 2 2
I1 + I2
2
Option 4 I12 + I22
2
Correct Answer 3
Explanation I = I1 cos wt + I2 sin wt
1
Irms = I12 + I22
2

Q. No. 53 Determine the rms value of a semi­circular current wave which has a maximum value
of a.

Option 1 § 1 ·
¨ ¸a
© 2¹
Option 2 §3·
¨ ¸a
©2¹
Option 3 §2·
¨ ¸a
©3¹
Option 4 § 1 ·
¨ ¸a
© 3¹
Correct Answer 2
Explanation

x 2 + y2 = a 2
? y = a2 ­ x 2
We know

irms =
³ i dt
2

³ dt
=
³ y dx2

³ dx
a

³ a ­ x dx
­a
2 2

= a

³ dx
­a

2a3
2a3 ­
= 3
2a
2
= a
3
Q. No. 54 The voltage time (V­t) graph for triangular wave having peak value. V0 is as shown in
figure
DIA
The rms value of V in time interval from t = 0 to T/4 is

Option 1 V0
3
Option 2 V0
2
Option 3 V0
2
Option 4 None of these
Correct Answer 1
Explanation

4V0
tan T = V = (t)
T
T
4 2
§ 4V0 · 2
³0
¨
© T ¹
¸ t dt
Vrms = T
4

³ dt
0
T
T3 4
l
4V 4V T3 4
= 0 3 0= 0 .
T T T 3
4 u3 T
4
4V T
= 0
T 4 3
V
? Vrms = 0
3
Q. No. 55 A capacitor of 10 mF and an inductor of 1H are joined in series. An ac of 50 Hz is
applied to this combination. What is the impedance of the combination?
Option 1 28
S:
Option 2 14
S:
Option 3 10
S:
Option 4 20
S:
Correct Answer 2
Explanation 2 2
§ 1 · § 1·
Z = ¨ wl­ ¸ = ¨ 100 S ­ S ¸
© wc ¹ © ¹
1
= 100 S ­
S

Q. No. 56 The circuit given in figure has a resistance less chock coil L and a resistance R. The
voltage across R and L are given in figure. The virtual value of the applied voltage is

Option 1 100 V
Option 2 200 V
Option 3 300 V
Option 4 400 V
Correct Answer 2
Explanation

From phasor diagram

Vac = V 2R + V2L
2 2
= 120 + 160
Vac = 200 V
Q. No. 57 In the series LCR circuit, the voltmeter and ammeter readings are :

Option 1 V = 100 V, I = 2 A
Option 2 V = 100 V, I = 5 A
Option 3 V = 1000 V, I = 2 A
Option 4 V = 300 V, I = 1 A
Correct Answer 1
Explanation

From phasor diagram we can say that the net voltage due to inductor and capacitor is
0.
? VR = Vac = 100V
Also V = iR
100
? =i
50
? i = 2A

Q. No. 58 In the circuit shown in figure, what will be the reading of the voltmeter V3 and
ammeter A?

Option 1 800 V, 2 A
Option 2 300 V, 2 A
Option 3 220 V, 2.2 A
Option 4 100 V, 2A
Correct Answer 3
Explanation

From phasor diagram we can say that the net voltage due to inductor and capacitor is
0.
? VR = Vac = 100V
Also V = iR
100
? =i
50
? i = 2A
V = 220 V and i = 2.2 A

Q. No. 59 A resistor and a capacitor are connected to an ac supply of 200 V, 50 Hz in series. The
current in the circuit is 2A. If the power consumed in the circuit is 100 watt, then the
resistance in the circuit is
Option 1 100 :
Option 2 25 :
Option 3 125 u 75 :
Option 4 400 :
Correct Answer 2
Explanation Power = Irms Vrms cos I Also
V
? 100 = 200 u 2 u cos I = Z
l
1 200
? cos I = = = Z
4 2
R 1
= ? Z = 100
Z 4
100
? R= = 25 :
4

Q. No. 61 For an LCR series circuit with an ac source of angular frequency Z

Option 1 1
Circuit will be capacitive if Z >
LC
Option 2 1
Circuit will be inductive if Z >
LC
Option 3 Power factor of circuit will be unity if capacitive reactance equals inductive reactance
Option 4 1
Current will be leading voltage is Z >
LC
Correct Answer 3
Explanation Conceptual.
Q. No. 62 In series LCR circuit voltage drop across resistance is 8 V, across inductor is 6V and
across capacitor is 12 V. Then
Option 1 Voltage the source will be leading current in the circuit
Option 2 Voltage drop across each element will be less than the applied voltage
Option 3 4
Power factor of circuit will be
3
Option 4 None of these
Correct Answer 4
Explanation

For phasor diagram

Vac = VcL + VR 2 = 62 + 82 = 10V
The circuit is capacitive in nature
2
cos I =
3

Q. No. 64 : and
An rms voltage of 110 V is applied across a series circuit having a resistance 11:
impedance :
22: . The power consumed is
Option 1 275 W
Option 2 366 W
Option 3 550 W
Option 4 1100 W
Correct Answer 1
Explanation We know
R 11 1
cos I = = =
Z 22 2
V2 110 u 110 1 550
Power = cos I = u = = 275 W
Z 22 2 2

Q. No. 66 The uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of a conducting ring of radius a
changes at the rate of D , then
Option 1 All the points on the ring are at the same potential ☐
Option 2 The e.m.f. induced in the ring is Sa D 2 ☒
Option 3 Electric field intensity E at any point on the ring is zero ☐
Option 4
E=
aD ☒
2
Explanation I =BA
dI dB 2
H= = Sa = DSa2 E 2Sa = DSa2
dt dt
Da
? E=
2
Q. No. 67 The magnetic flux I linked with a conducting coil depends on time as I = 4tn + 6 ,
where n is a positive constant. The induced e.m.f. in the coil is e
Option 1 If 0 < n < 1, e z 0 and decreases with time ☒
Option 2 If n = 1, e is constant ☒
Option 3 If n > 1,increases with time ☒
Option 4 If n > 1,decreases with time ☐
Explanation I = 4tn + 6
dI d
H= = 4tn + 6 = 4ntn­1
dt dt

Q. No. 68 A conducting loop rotates with constant angular velocity about its fixed diameter in a
uniform magnetic field. Whose direction is perpendicular to that fixed diameter.
Option 1 The e.m.f. will be maximum at the moment when flux is zero ☒
Option 2 The e.m.f. will be ‘0’ at the moment when flux is maximum ☒
Option 3 The e.m.f. will be maximum at the moment when plane of the loop is ☐
parallel to the magnetic field.
Option 4
The phase difference between the flux and the e.m.f. is
S ☒
2
Explanation Conceptual

Q. No. 69 The conductor AD moves to the right in a uniform magnetic field directed in to the
plane of the paper.

Option 1 The free electron in AD will move towards A ☒

Option 2 D will acquire a positive potential with respect to A ☒
Option 3 A current will flow from A to D in AD in close loop ☒
Option 4 The current in AD flows from lower to higher potential ☒
Explanation
Q. No. 70 Switch S of the circuit shown in figure is closed at
t = 0. If e denotes the induced e.m.f. in L and I is the current flowing through the circuit
at time t, which of the following graphs is/are correct?

Option 1 ☐

Option 2 ☐

Option 3 ☒

Option 4 ☒

Explanation

­tR ·
E§
i = ¨ l­ e L ¸
R¨ ¸
© ¹
Q. No. 72 A circular conducting loop of radius r0 and having resistance per unit length O as
shown in the figure is placed in a magnetic field B which is constant in space and time.
The ends of the loop are crossed and pulled in opposite directions with a velocity V
such that the loop always remains circular and the radius of the loop goes on
decreasing, then

Option 1 vt
radius of the loop changes with r = r0 ­
☒
S
Option 2 EMF induced in the loop as a function of time is ☒
§ vt ·
e = 2Bv ¨ r0 ­ ¸
© S¹
Option 3
Current induced in the loop is I =
Bv ☐
SO
2SO
Option 4
Current induced in the loop is I =
Bv ☒
SO
Explanation

R = 2Sr O
C = 2Sr
dc § dr ·
= 2S ¨ ¸ = 2V
dt © dt ¹
dr V
? =
dt S
d d
H = BA = BSr 2
dt dt
§ dn · §V·
BS2r ¨ ¸ BS2r ¨ ¸
i= © ¹=
dt ©S¹
2Sr O 2Sr O
BV
? i=
OS
V § Vt ·
H = 2B S ¨ r0 ­ ¸
S © S¹
§ Vt ·
e = 2BV ¨ r0 ­ ¸
© S¹
Q. No. 74 A small magnet M is allowed to fall through a fixed horizontal conducting ring R. Let g
be the acceleration due to gravity. The acceleration of M will be :

Option 1 < g when it is above R and moving towards R ☒

Option 2 > g when it is above R and moving towards R ☐
Option 3 < g when it is below R and moving away from R ☒
Option 4 > g when it is below R and moving away from R ☐
Explanation Conceptual.

Q. No. 75 The magnetic flux (f) linked with a coil depends on time t as I = atn , where a is a
constant. The induced e.m.f. in the coil is e:
Option 1 lf 0 < n < 1, e = 0 ☐
Option 2 If 0 < n < 1, e z 0 and e decreases with time ☒
Option 3 If n = 1, e is constant ☒
Option 4 If n > 1, e increases with time ☒
Explanation I = atn
dI
= ant n­1
dt

Q. No. 76 If B and E denote induction of magnetic field and energy density at the midpoint of a
long solenoid carrying a current I, then which of the following graphs is/are correct?
Option 1 ☒

Option 2 ☐

Option 3 ☐

Option 4 ☒
Explanation Conceptual

Q. No. 83 Statement 1 : Two coaxial conducting rings of different radii are placed in space. The
mutual inductance of both the rings is maximum if the rings are also coplanar.
Statement 2 : For two coaxial conducting rings of different radii, the magnitude of
magnetic flux in one ring due to current in the other ring is maximum when both rings
are coplanar.
Option 1 If Assertion is true, Reason is true, Reason is a correct explanation for Assertion.
Option 2 If Assertion is true, Reason is true, Reason is not a correct explanation for Assertion.
Option 3 If Assertion is true, Reason is false.
Option 4 If Assertion is false, Reason is true.
Correct Answer 1
Explanation Conceptual

Q. No. 84 Statement 1 : The magnetic flux through a loop of conducting wire of a fixed
resistance change by 'IB in a time ' t . Then 'IB is proportional to the current
through the loop.
'IB
Statement 2 : I = ­ .
R
Option 1 If Assertion is true, Reason is true, Reason is a correct explanation for Assertion.
Option 2 If Assertion is true, Reason is true, Reason is not a correct explanation for Assertion.
Option 3 If Assertion is true, Reason is false.
Option 4 If Assertion is false, Reason is true.
Correct Answer 1
Explanation ­dI ' I B
H= =
dt 't
'IB
? I=
R

Q. No. 85 Statement 1 : Lenz’s law violates the principle of conservation of energy.

Statement 2 : Induced e.m.f. always opposes the change in magnetic flux responsible
for its production.
Option 1 If Assertion is true, Reason is true, Reason is a correct explanation for Assertion.
Option 2 If Assertion is true, Reason is true, Reason is not a correct explanation for Assertion.
Option 3 If Assertion is true, Reason is false.
Option 4 If Assertion is false, Reason is true.
Correct Answer 4
Explanation Lenz law is statement for conservation of energy.

Q. No. 86 Statement 1 : The self­inductance (L) is given by I (magnetic flux) = Li (current).

Statement 2 : When current is increased, self­inductance increases.
Option 1 If Assertion is true, Reason is true, Reason is a correct explanation for Assertion.
Option 2 If Assertion is true, Reason is true, Reason is not a correct explanation for Assertion.
Option 3 If Assertion is true, Reason is false.
Option 4 If Assertion is false, Reason is true.
Correct Answer 3
Explanation Conceptual
Q. No. 87 Statement 1 : When a coil is joined to a cell, the current through the cell will be 10%
less than its steady state value at time t = W loge 10, where W is the time constant of
the circuit.
­t
Statement 2 : When a coil is joined to a cell, the growth of current is given by i = i0e τ
Option 1 If Assertion is true, Reason is true, Reason is a correct explanation for Assertion.
Option 2 If Assertion is true, Reason is true, Reason is not a correct explanation for Assertion.
Option 3 If Assertion is true, Reason is false.
Option 4 If Assertion is false, Reason is true.
Correct Answer 3
Explanation § ­t ·
i = i0 ¨ i­ e τ ¸
¨ ¸
© ¹

Q. No. 88 Statement 1 : An induced emf appears in any coil in which the current is changing.
Statement 2 : Self­induction phenomenon obeys Faraday's law of induction.
Option 1 If Assertion is true, Reason is true, Reason is a correct explanation for Assertion.
Option 2 If Assertion is true, Reason is true, Reason is not a correct explanation for Assertion.
Option 3 If Assertion is true, Reason is false.
Option 4 If Assertion is false, Reason is true.
Correct Answer 2
Explanation The reason is self­explanatory.

Q. No. 89 Statement 1 : When number of turns in a coil is doubled, coefficient of self­inductance

of the coil becomes 4 times.
Statement 2 : This is because L v N2
Option 1 If Assertion is true, Reason is true, Reason is a correct explanation for Assertion.
Option 2 If Assertion is true, Reason is true, Reason is not a correct explanation for Assertion.
Option 3 If Assertion is true, Reason is false.
Option 4 If Assertion is false, Reason is true.
Correct Answer 1
Explanation P 0N2A
L=
l

Q. No. 90 Statement 1 : Induced electric field is not conservative (i.e. it forms closed loop)
o o
Statement 2 : Because
v³ E ind . d /1 0

Option 1 If Assertion is true, Reason is true, Reason is a correct explanation for Assertion.
Option 2 If Assertion is true, Reason is true, Reason is not a correct explanation for Assertion.
Option 3 If Assertion is true, Reason is false.
Option 4 If Assertion is false, Reason is true.
Correct Answer 1
Explanation Conceptual
Q. No. 91 Statement 1 : The magnetic flux linked with a coil is I , and the emf induced in it is. If
I = 0 , H must be zero.
­dI
Statement 2 : H =
dt
Option 1 If Assertion is true, Reason is true, Reason is a correct explanation for Assertion.
Option 2 If Assertion is true, Reason is true, Reason is not a correct explanation for Assertion.
Option 3 If Assertion is true, Reason is false
Option 4 If Assertion is false, Reason is true
Correct Answer 4
Explanation ­dI
H=
dt
The emf is related change in Flux during some time period.

Q. No. 92 Statement 1 : By only knowing the power factor for a given LCR circuit it is not possible
to tell whether the applied alternating emf leads or lags the current.
Statement 2 : cos T = cos ­ T
Option 1 If Assertion is true, Reason is true, Reason is a correct explanation for Assertion.
Option 2 If Assertion is true, Reason is true, Reason is not a correct explanation for Assertion.
Option 3 If Assertion is true, Reason is false
Option 4 If Assertion is false, Reason is true
Correct Answer 1
Explanation If cos T = cos ­ T we can predict whether T is positive or negative hence from phasor
diagram we can’t determine.

Q. No. 93 Statement 1 : In a series LCR circuit, at resonance condition power consumed by circuit
is maximum.
Statement 2 : At resonance condition the effective resistance of circuit is maximum.
Option 1 If Assertion is true, Reason is true, Reason is a correct explanation for Assertion.
Option 2 If Assertion is true, Reason is true, Reason is not a correct explanation for Assertion.
Option 3 If Assertion is true, Reason is false
Option 4 If Assertion is false, Reason is true
Correct Answer 3
Explanation At resonance the effective resistance becomes minimum and circuit becomes purely
resistive.

Q. No. 94 Statement 1 : Average value of ac over a complete cycle is always zero.

Statement 2 : Average value of ac is always defined over half cycle.
Option 1 If Assertion is true, Reason is true, Reason is a correct explanation for Assertion.
Option 2 If Assertion is true, Reason is true, Reason is not a correct explanation for Assertion.
Option 3 If Assertion is true, Reason is false
Option 4 If Assertion is false, Reason is true
Correct Answer 2
Explanation Conceptual

Q. No. 95 Statement 1 : Rate of heat generated when resistance is connected with ac source
depends on time.
Statement 2 : RMS voltage may be greater than maximum ac voltage.
Option 1 If Assertion is true, Reason is true, Reason is a correct explanation for Assertion.
Option 2 If Assertion is true, Reason is true, Reason is not a correct explanation for Assertion.
Option 3 If Assertion is true, Reason is false
Option 4 If Assertion is false, Reason is true
Correct Answer 3
Explanation RMS voltage is always less than maximum voltage.

Q. No. 96 Statement 1 : When capacitive reactance is smaller than the inductive reactance in
LCR circuit, e.m.f. leads the current.
Statement 2 : The phase angle is the angle between the alternating emf and
Alternating current of the circuit.
Option 1 If Assertion is true, Reason is true, Reason is a correct explanation for Assertion.
Option 2 If Assertion is true, Reason is true, Reason is not a correct explanation for Assertion.
Option 3 If Assertion is true, Reason is false
Option 4 If Assertion is false, Reason is true
Correct Answer 3
Explanation Conceptual

Q. No. 97 Figure shows a circuit in which two inductors of 3 H and 6 H are connected in parallel.
These are connected to a 18 volt battery with a 2 : resistance.
Switch S is closed at t = 0. Neglect mutual inductance between the two inductors.

Question Text Just after closing the switch, current flowing in the 3 H inductors is
Option 1 9A
Option 2 4.5 A
Option 3 0
Option 4 Cannot be calculated
Correct Answer 3
Explanation 0 current is 0 at t = 0 in circuit.

Q. No. 99 Current as a function of time in the battery is :

Option 1 9 (1 ­ e­t/3) A
Option 2 9 (1 ­ e­t/6) A
Option 3 9 (1 ­ e­2t/3) A
Option 4 None of these
Correct Answer 4
Explanation
V§
­t ·
i = l­ e J ¸
¨
R¨ ¸
© ¹
§ ­t ·
i = q ¨ l­ e J ¸ J = 2
¨ ¸
© ¹
Q. No. 100 In steady state, the current flowing through 3 H inductor is:
Option 1 3A
Option 2 6A
Option 3 9A
Option 4 none of these
Correct Answer 2
Explanation When inductors are in parallel
L 1 I2
=
L 2 I1
I2 1
=
I1 2
2I2 = I1.
? Current through 6H is 3A and 3H is 6A

Q. No. 102 In steady state if U3 is the energy stored in 3H and U6 is the energy stared in 6 H
inductor then
Option 1 9U3 = U6
Option 2 U3 = 2U6
Option 3 U6 = 2U3
Option 4 U3 = 9U6
Correct Answer 2
Explanation 1 1
E3 = LI2 = u 3 u 36
2 2
1 2 1
E6 = LI = u 6 u 9
2 2
? U3 = 2U6

Passage Text A flexible circular loop 20 cm in diameter lies in a magnetic field with magnitude 1.0 T,
directed into the plane of the page as shown in figure. The loop is pulled at the points
indicated by the arrows, forming a loop of zero area in 0.314 s.

Q. No. 103 The average induced e.m.f. in the circuit is

Option 1 0.2 V
Option 2 0.1 V
Option 3 1V
Option 4 10 V
Correct Answer 2
Explanation I =BA
dI dA 1 u S u 10 ­2
H= =B = = 0.1V
dt dt S u 10 ­1
Q. No. 104 If R = 0.01 : , the magnitude and direction of current flowing in the loop is
Option 1 1 A, clockwise
Option 2 1 A, anticlockwise
Option 3 10 A, clockwise
Option 4 10 A, anticlockwise
Correct Answer 3
Explanation As Flux is decreasing the induced current will try to support it.
V = iR
V 0.1
Ÿ =i= = 10 A
R 0.01

Passage Text A wire loop enclosing a semicircle of radius R is located on the boundary of a uniform
magnetic field B. At the moment t = 0, the loop is set into rotation with constant
angular acceleration D about an axis O conducting with the line of vector on the
boundary. The clockwise e.m.f. direction is taken to be positive.

Q. No. 105 The variation of e.m.f. as a function of time is R

Option 1 1 2
BR Dt
2
Option 2 3 2
BR DtA
2
Option 3 3BR2Dt
Option 4 BR2Dt
2
Correct Answer 1
Explanation

dI dB
H= = A
dt dt
d §1 §1 ··
= B ¨ r 2 ¨ Dt2 ¸ ¸
dt © 2 © 2 ¹¹
1 d
= Br 2D t2
4 dt
1
H = Br 2 Dt
2
Passage Text A wire loop enclosing a semicircle of radius R is located on the boundary of a uniform
magnetic field B. At the moment t = 0, the loop is set into rotation with constant
angular acceleration D about an axis O conducting with the line of vector on the
boundary. The clockwise e.m.f. direction is taken to be positive.

Q. No. 106 The variation of e.m.f. as a function of time is

Option 1

Option 2

Option 3

Option 4

Correct Answer 1
Explanation Conceptual
Passage Text The magnetic field within a long, straight solenoid with a circular cross section and
radius R is increasing at a rate of dB/dt
Q. No. 107 What is the rate of change of flux through a circle with radius r1 inside the solenoid,
normal to the axis of the solenoid, & with centre on the solenoid axis is
Option 1 dB
2Sr12
dt
Option 2 1 2 dB
Sr1
2 dt
Option 3 2 dB
Sr1
dt
Option 4 3 2 dB
Sr1
2 dt
Correct Answer 2
Explanation

Q. No. 108 The magnitude of the induced electric field inside the solenoid at a distance r1 from its
axis is
Option 1 r1 dB
2 dt
Option 2 dB
r1
dt
Option 3 3r1 dB
2 dt
Option 4 r1 dB
2 dt
Correct Answer 1
Explanation Conceptual

Passage Text In the circuit shown E = 120 V, R1 = 30.0 : , R2 = 50.0 : and L = 0.200 H. Switch S is
closed at t = 0. Just after the switch is closed.

Q. No. 109 The potential difference Vab across the resistor Ri is

Option 1 60 V
Option 2 100 V
Option 3 120 V
Option 4 90 V
Correct Answer 3
Explanation

R1 = 30 : , R2 = 50 : , L = 200 :
At t = 0 Vab = 120 V

Q. No. 110 Which point, a or b, is at higher potential?

Option 1 Point a
Option 2 Point b
Option 3 Points a and b both will be at the same potential
Option 4 None of these
Correct Answer 1
Explanation Point a is connected to higher potential of the cell

Passage Text If the voltage in an ac circuit is represented by the equation, V = 220 2 sin 314t ­ I ,
calculate
Q. No. 114 rms value of the voltage
Option 1 220 V
Option 2 314 V
Option 3 220 2V
Option 4 220
2V
Correct Answer 1
Explanation V = 220 2 sin 314t ­ I
Vpeak = 220 2
Vpeak 220 2
Vrms = = = 220V
2 2

Q. No. 115 Average voltage

Option 1 220 V
Option 2 622
SV
Option 3 220
2V
Option 4 220 2V
Correct Answer 2
Explanation 2 2 622
Vavg = V = 220 2 = V
S S S
Q. No. 116 Frequency of ac
Option 1 50 Hz
Option 2 50 2Hz
Option 3 50
2Hz
Option 4 75 Hz
Correct Answer 1
Explanation We know
W =100S S
2 SF =100 S
? F = 50HZ

Passage Text A 0.21 H inductor and a 12 : resistance are connected in series to a 220 V, 50 Hz ac
source.
Q. No. 117 The current in the circuit is
Option 1 311
A
4492
Option 2 220
A
4492
Option 3 4492
A
220
Option 4 4492
A
311
Correct Answer 2
Explanation L = 0.21H R =12: V = 220V F = 50HZ
W = 100 S WL = 21 S
V 220 220
I= = 2
= A
2
R +W L2 2 144 u 21 S 4492

Q. No. 118 The phase angle between the current and the source voltage is
Option 1 § 7S ·
tan­1 ¨ ¸
© 4 ¹
Option 2 § 7S ·
cos­1 ¨ ¸
© 4 ¹
Option 3 § 4S ·
tan­1 ¨ ¸
© 7 ¹
Option 4 § 4S ·
cos­1 ¨ ¸
© 7 ¹
Correct Answer 1
Explanation WL 21 S
tan I = =
R 12
§S·
I = tan­1 ¨ ¸
©4¹
Q. No. 119 Match the following column
No. Column A Column B Column C Id of Additional
Answer
1 (a) Inductance of a (q) Depends on
coil shape, (r) Depends
on medium
inserted
2 (b) Capacitance (q) Depends on
shape, (r) Depends
on medium
inserted
3 (c) Impedance of (p) Depends on
coil resistivity , (q)
Depends on shape ,
(r) Depends on
medium inserted ,
(s) Depends on
external voltage
source
4 (d) Reactance of a (q) Depends on
capacitor shape , (r) Depends
on medium
inserted , (s)
Depends on
external voltage
source
Explanation a ­ q, r
b ­ q, r
c ­ p, q, r, s
d ­ q, r, s
Conceptual

Q. No. 120 Time varying magnetic field is present in a circular region of radius R. Then
No. Column A Column B Column C Id of Additional
Answer
1 If a rod is placed Electric field is
along the diameter perpendicular to
of the magnetic the length of the
field. rod.
2 Induced electric r dB
­
field at a point 2 dt
within magnetic
field r < R
3 Induced electric R2 dB
field at a point out ­
2r dt
side the magnetic
field r > R
4 Induced electric Constant along the
field in a conductor length of
has a component conductor.
parallel to length of
 conductor
Explanation A) o P The force qVB will act and it will create the potential difference.
B) o r ½
¾ Conceptual
C) o s ¿
D) o Q Motion induced emf

Q. No. 121 Figure shows a circuit with two identical resistors and an ideal inductor. Comment on
the current through the central resistor wrt other resistor for situation in column I

No. Column A Column B Column C Id of Additional

Answer
1 just after the More
closing at switch S
2 along time after the Same time later
closing of S
3 just after S is Less
reopened, a long
4 a long time after Zero of S
the reopening
Explanation A) o P At the moment when we close S due to inductor no current will flow through
resistance in series.
B) o R After long time inductor won’t create any back emf hence they will have same
current.
C) o R They are in series.
D) o S The current will decay and become zero.

Q. No. 123 The potential difference across a 4 H inductor varies with time as shown. The current is
zero at time t = 0. Find the current (in A) at t = 2 sec.

Correct Answer 0002

Is Integer Type ☒
Explanation Ldi
V1 =
dt
 2 l

³ ³ di
V
dt =
L
r 0
2 l

³ ³
1
? Vdt = di
L
0 0
1
u2u8
? i=2
4
? i = 2A

Q. No. 124 A square loop of side (L/2) enters in a uniform magnetic field B = 4 T which acts in a
region of length L = 2 m. The loop moves with constant acceleration of 1 m/sec 2. The
1:
resistance per unit length of the square frame is . Find the magnetic force
m
(in N) on the frame at time t = 1 sec.

Correct Answer 0004

Is Integer Type ☒
Explanation

In t = 1 sec half of the block will enter into magnetic field.

1
u u
dI dBA dA 4 2 1
H= = =B = =2V
dt dt dt 1
V 2 1
? i= = = A.
R § · 2
L
4¨ ¸
© 2¹
The force will act only one side of the square loop
§1·
? F = ilB = ¨ ¸ 1 4 = 2N .
©2¹

Q. No. 125 A rectangular loop has a sliding connector of length 1.0 m. The loop is situated in a
uniform magnetic field B = 4 T perpendicular and into the plane of the loop. The
resistance of the connector is 2 : . Find the external force required to keep the
connector moving with a constant velocity of v = 2 m/sec (in N).
Correct Answer 0008
Is Integer Type ☒
Explanation

As the rod is moving with velocity V it will generate the potential difference.
1 1 1 3
= + = Ÿ Req = 2 + 2 = 4 :
Req 3 6 6
2 2
BlV Bl V 4 = 1 u 2
? i= Ÿ ilB= =
R R 4
F = 8N.

Q. No. 126 A conducting circular loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field of B = 0.02 tesla with
its plane perpendicular to the field. The radius of the loop starts shrinking at a constant
1
rate of cm / sec Find the induced e.m.f. in the loop at the instant when its radius is 4
S
cm
Correct Answer 0008
Is Integer Type ☒
Explanation dI dBA d dn
H= = = B Sr = 2BSr
dt dt dt dt
1
= 2 u 0.02 uS u 4 u 10­2 u u 10­2
S
H = 16 u 10 ­6 V

Q. No. 129 A copper rod of length 0.19 m is moving with uniform velocity of 10m/s parallel to a
long wire carrying a current of 5A. The rod itself is perpendicular to the wire with its
ends at distance of 0.01 m and 0.20 m from it. Calculate the emf induced in the rod.
[in P v]
Correct Answer 0030
Is Integer Type ☒
Explanation

Eq = VqB
? V = BVdx
P i
= BV 0 dx
2Sx
P 0iV 0.19
= log x + 0.1 l
2S 0

P 0iV § x + 0.01 ·
V= log ¨ ¸
2S © 0.01 ¹
 = 2 u 10 ­7 u 5 u 10 u log 2
=7V

Q. No. 130 A coil has an inductance of 10 H and a resistance of 2 : . It is connected to a 10 V

battery. How long will it take for the magnetic energy to reach 1/4 of its maximum
value? [in sec]
Correct Answer 0003
Is Integer Type ☒
Explanation

1
Emax = Li0 2
2
1 1 2
? u Li0
4 2
2
1 2 § ­ ·
tR
? i0 = i0 2 ¨ 1 ­ e L ¸
4 ¨ ¸
© ¹
t
­ 1
? e5=
2
? t = 0003 sec

Q. No. 131 An LCR series with 100 : resistances is connected to an A.C. source of 220 V and angular
frequency 300 rad/sec. When only the capacitance is removed, the current leads the
voltage by 600. When only the inductance is removed, the current leads the voltage by
600. Calculate the current (in A) in the LCR circuit.
Correct Answer 0002
Is Integer Type ☒
Explanation The phase angle created due to inductor or capacitor is same hence the circuit is
purely resistive
V 200
? V = iR Ÿ i= =
R 100
? i =2A

Q. No. 132 §t·

The electric current in a circuit is given by i = i0 ¨ ¸ for some time. The rms current for
©W¹
the period t = 0
i
t = W is 0 . What is the value of x?
x
Correct Answer 0003
Is Integer Type ☒
Explanation §t·
i = i0 ¨ ¸ t=0 and t=J
© J¹
 τ τ
i02 t2dt
³
0
2
i dt
³
0
W2
i0
t3 τ
I
3 0 = i0
irms = = =
I τ
W t 3
³ idt
0
³ dt
0
? x=3

Q. No. 133 Find the time required for a 50 Hz alternating current to change its value from zero to
§ 1 ·
the rms value ¨ in u ms ¸
© 2 ¹
Correct Answer 0005
Is Integer Type ☒
Explanation Time taken will be
T 2S 1 S 1 S 1 1
t= = = = u = = = 5 u 10 ­3
4 w u 2 2 w 2 2 SF 4F 200

Q. No. 134 A coil has a resistance of 10 : an and inductance of 0.4 Henry. It is connected to an Ac
30 x
source of 6.5 V, Hz The average power consumed in the circuit is w . Find the
S 8
value of x.
Correct Answer 0005
Is Integer Type ☒
Explanation 30
R = 10 : L = 0.4 V = 65V F= Ÿ W = 60
U
Z = R2 + W2L2 = 100 + 576 = 26
10
cos I =
26
2
V 13 u 13 10
? Power = cos I = u
Z 4 u 26 26
5
P= W
8

Q. No. 135 A transformer has 50 turns in the primary and 100 in the secondary. If the primary is
connected to a 220 V DC supply, what will be the voltage across the secondary?
Correct Answer 00050
Is Integer Type ☒
Explanation Ep np 220 50
= Ÿ =
Es ns Es 100
ES = 440
But the voltage source is DC Hence V = 0