94 Vmax4 SM
94 Vmax4 SM
94 Vmax4 SM
332pgsSnow •YAMAHA
VX750/800,
MM BOO
YAMAHA
SUPPLEMENTARY
SERVICE MANUAL
LIT-12618-01-60
VXSOOV/VXSOOSTV
SUPPLEMENTARY SERVICE MANUAL
©1994 by Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.
1st Edition, June 1994
All rights reserved. Any reprinting or
unauthorized use without the written
permission of Yamaha Motor Corporation,
U.S.A. is expressly prohibited.
Printed in U.S.A.
P/N LIT-12618-01-60
FOREWORD
This Supplementary Service Manual has been
prepared to introduce new service and new data
for the VXBOOVNXBOOSTV. For complete infor-
mation on service procedures, it is necessary to
use this Supplementary Service Manual together
with following manual:
VX750U/VX750STU/SERVICE MANUAL:
SAX-28197-10
~
The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION!
BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
A WARNING
Failure to follow WARNING instructions could
result in severe injury or death to the machine
operator, a bystander, or a person inspecting or
repairing the machine.
NOTE:
A NOTE provides key information to make
procedures easier or clearer.
OE031
Q) ®
ILLUSTRATED SYMBOLS
® @)
roJ B
the specifications which appear.
® Filling fluid
@lubricant
@ Tightening
@ ® ® Wear limit, clearance
~ ~
@ Engine speed
@ Special tool
@n.v.A
@ @
@
[0]
@)
~ @> Illustrated symbols@) to @ in the exploded dia-
~
gram indicate grade of lubricant and location of
®
1
®
1
• @
~
l
lubrication point.
@) Apply locking agent (LOCTITE®!
@> Apply Yamabond No.5®
® Apply engine oil
® Apply gear oil
m m Gl
@ Apply molybdenum disulfide oil
® Apply wheel bearing grease
@Apply low-temperature lithium-soap base grease
......
@ @ ® ® Apply molybdenum disulfide grease
~ ~
CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION ........................................................................................... 1
MACHINE IDENTIFICATION .................................................................................. 1
FRAME SERIAL NUMBER ............................................................................... 1
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER .............................................................................. 1
SPECIACATIONS ........................................................................................................ 21
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................... 21
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS ..................................................................... 23
ENGINE ........................................................................................................... 23
POWER TRAIN ............................................................................................... 26
CHASSIS ......................................................................................................... 29
ELECTRICAL ...................................................................................................30
MACHINE IDENTIACATION I~~~ 1~ I
GENERAL
INFORMATION
MACHINE IDENTIFICATION
FRAME SERIAL NUMBER
The frame serial number <D is located on the
right-hand side of the frame (just below the front
of the seat).
NOTE:-----------------------
The first three digits of these numbers are for
model identification; the remaining digits are the
unit production number.
NOTE:------------------------
Designs and specifications are subject to change
without notice.
-1-
INTRODUCTION/PERIODIC MAINTENANCE TABLE I1:i~s I41it I
PERIODIC INSPECTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
INTRODUCTION
This chapter includes all of the information necessary to perform recommended inspections and
adjustments. These preventive maintenance procedures, if followed, will ensure more reliable machine
operation and a longer service life. In addition, the need for costly overhaul work will be greatly reduced.
This information applies to machines already in service as well as new machines that are being prepared
for sale. All service technicians should be familiar with this entire chapter.
8 *Fan belt
Check wear and damage.
Replace if necessary. •
Adjust fan belt if necessary. •
9 Manual starter
Check operation and rope damage.
*Replace if necessary. •
10 Engine stop switch
Check operation
*Repair if necessary. •
11 Throttle override
system
Check operation.
*Repair if necessary. •
12 Throttle lever
Check operation.
*Repair if necessary. •
Check for leakage.
13 *Exhaust system Retighten or replace gasket if
necessary.
•
14 * Decarbonization More frequently if necessary. •
15 Drive V-belt guard
Check for cracks, bending or damage.
*Replace if necessary. •
16 Drive V-belt
Check wear and damage.
Replace if necessary. •
*:It is recommended that these items be serviced by a Yamaha dealer or other qualified mechanic.
**: Perform after 1 Month or 50 Km (31 Mi) (2 hr) and every 1 Month or 400 Km (250 Mi).
-2-
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE TABLE I':gj Iflit I
First Every
Pre- Month Season
operation or or
No. Item Remarks check first 800 km 3,200 km
(Daily) (500 Mil (2,000 Mi)
(40 hr) (160 hr)
Check for deflection, wear and
17
Drive track/
Idler wheels damage.
*Adjust/Replace if necessary.
**
• •
18 Slide runner
Check for wear and damage. •
*Replace if necessary. •
19
Brake/
Check operation. •
Parking brake *Adjust free play and/or replace
pads if necessary. •
20 *Drive chain oil
Check oil level. •
Replace.
Check for deflection.
•
Initial 50 km (30 Mi) and every 400 km
21 *Drive chain
Adjust if necessary. (250 Mil there after .
22 Ski/Ski runner
Check for wear and damage. •
*Replace if necessary.
•
23 Steering system
Check operation. •
*Adjust toe-out if necessary. •
24 Lights Check operation.
Replace bulbs if necessary. •
25 Battery
Check fluid level.
*Check specific gravity and breather
•
pipe operation.
Charge/Correct if necessary.
•
Check engagement and shift speed.
Adjust if necessary.
•
Whenever operating elevation is changed.
26 *Primary sheave Check for wear and damage.
Replace if necessary. •
Lubricate with specified grease. •
27 *Secondary sheave
Lubricate with specified grease.
Adjust if necessary.
•
Whenever operating elevation is changed.
28 *Steering column
bearing
Lubricate with specified grease.
•
29 *Ski and front suspen-
sion
Lubricate with specified grease.
•
30 * Suspention compo-
nent
Lubricate with specified grease.
•
31
*Brake cable end and
lever end/
Lubricate with specified grease. •
Throttle cable end
Check for cable damage.
Replace if necessary. •
32 Shroud latches Make sure the shroud latches are
hooked. •
33 Fittings/Fasteners Check tightness.
*Repair if necessary. •
34 Service tools/
Spare parts
Check proper placement.
•
*:It is recommended that these items be serviced by a Yamaha dealer or other qualified mechanic.
**: Perform after 1 Month or 50 Km (31 Mi) and every month or 400 Km (250 Mi).
-3-
________________________Po_w_E_R_T_RA_•N_p:gsltit.I
POWER TRAIN
DRIVE V-BELT
A WARNING
V-belt position should be 5.0 - 7 .0 mm (0.2 - 0.3
in) above the secondary sheave edge.
If not, the clutch engagement speed will be
changed. The machine may move unexpectedly
when the engine is started.
1.Measure:
@ • V-belt width @
Out of specification -+ Replace.
I-~
~ V-belt wear 1;mk'
33 mm (1.30 in)
2.Measure:
• V-belt position @
Out of specification -+Adjust.
NOTE:------------------------
Putthe V-belt back on the secondary sheave only.
Do not force the V-belt between the sheaves; the
sliding and fixed sheave must touch each other.
3.Adjust:
• V-belt position
Removing or adding the spacer <Don each
adjusting bolt®·
4.Tighten:
• Adjusting bolt
Adjusting bolt:
10 Nm (1.0 m •kg, 7.2 ft• lb)
_______________________P_o_w_ER_TRA
__ l_Nl':gsl-.tl
5.Measure:
• Drive V-belt length @
Out of specification ~ Replace.
-5-
________________________Po_w_E_R_TR_A_1N_l 1:g!l4itl
CLUTCH TUNING
High Altitude Tuning
COLOR CODE
G Green R Red W White
P Pink S Silver Y Yellow
-6-
________________________P_o_w_ER_T_R_A__
IN 1 1:~!1~1
Clutch Setting Data (VXSOOST)
0-900m 750 - 1,700 m 1,500 - 2,500 m 2,100 m -
~Item 3,000 ft/900 m 2,500 ft - 5,500 ft 5,000 ft - 8,000 ft 7,000ft -
(STD) (MA) (MA) (HA)
[Ml Weight rivet:(OUTl Steel 13.9mm Steel 13.3mm None Steel 10.3mm
UN) Steel 17.2mm ~ ~ None
[ID Weight bush: Dura Ion ~ ~ ~
OJ Pre-load rate 50" (2-3) 60° (3-3) 50° (2-3) 70° (1-6)
965 kgmm/rad ~ ~ ~
-7-
________________________Po_w_e_R_TR_A_1N_1•:g~l41it_I
GEARING SELECTION
COLOR CODE
G Green R Red y Yellow
L Blue s Silver Go Gold
p Pink w White
®Gear ratio
~ r
33T
20T
1.650
21T
x
22T
x
23T
1.435
24T
1.375
66L 68L 68L
1.750 1.667 1.591 1.458
35T
68L 68L 68L
x 70L
1.850 1.682 1.609 1.542
37T
68L
x 70L 70L*2 70L*1
1.950 1.857 1.773
39T
70L 70L 70L
x x
@Secondary spring
Q] Spring rate IMI Wire gauge !ID Free length
!IJ Parts No. 00 No. of coils 11:1 Color
(mm) (mm)
(kg mm/rad)
90508-556 A 7 (STD) 965 4.86 s 5.5 75
90508-536 A 9 729 5.53 R 5.3 75
*1: VX800(STD)
*2: VXSOOST(STD)
-8-
________________________
Po_w_E_R_TRA
__ IN_p:gslt.tl
~Torque cam (secondary spring seat)
-9-
SECONDARY SHEAVE I
PoTwRRio !O'I
I - SI
----------------------------------------------
POWER TRAIN
SECONDARY SHEAVE
-10-
JOB INSTRUCTION CHART
Order Job name/Part name Q'ty Remarks
Remove of secondary sheave Remove the parts in the order.
1 Bolt 1 NOTE:
2 Washer 1 Apply the brake to lock the secondary sheave.
3 Shim NOTE:
Adjust the secondary sheave free play by
shim(s).
4 Collar 1
5 Secondary sheave 1
6 Shim NOTE:
Adjust the sheave offset by shim(s).
® Spring seat 1
@ Secondary sheave spring 1 NOTE:
Hook the end of the secondary sheave spring
onto the spring hole in the fixed sheave and
spring seat.
© Fixed sheave 1
@ Sliding sheave 1
® Screw 3
(j) Stopper 1
@ Bolt 3
® Shim 3 NOTE:
Adjust the V-belt position by shim(s).
-11-
SECONDARY SHEAVE
--------------------------------------------------------
I
POTWRRia ~1 - U
DISASSEMBLY
A WARNING
• Use extreme CAUTION when disassembling
the secondary sheave as serious injury can
occur from the sudden release of spring tension.
Use the Sheave Compressor (90890-01712, YS-
28891) to contain the spring tension before
removing the nut (spring seat).
• Do not attempt the procedure unless you have
the proper tools and understand the
instructions thoroughly.
1.Remove:
• Nuts (spring seat)
INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
• Sliding sheave <D
• Fixed sheave ®
• Spring seat @
Cracks/Damage ~ Replace.
•Stopper@
Wear/Damage ~ Replace.
2. Inspect:
• Bushing (spring seat) <D
• Sliding sheave (V-belt contact surface) ®
Scratches/Wear/Damage ~ Replace.
• Sliding bushing @
Unsymmetrical wear/Damage ~ Replace.
3.lnspect:
• Secondary sheave spring <D
Cracks/Damage ~ Replace.
4.Measure:
• Torsion spring free length@
Less than specification ~ Replace.
@ .I I-~
~ Free length Rmit :
mm 75 in)(2.95
-12-
SECONDARY SHEAVE IPOTWRRio '0\1
- ~
----------------------------------------------------------
5.Measure:
• Ramp shoe thickness@
Out of specification ~ Replace.
I~ Wear limit:
1.0 mm 10.04 ;nJ
ASSEMBLY
Reverse the "DISASSEMBLY" procedure.
Note the following points.
1. Install:
• Secondary sheave spring <D
NOTE:------------------------
Hookthe end of the secondary sheave spring onto
the spring hole in the fixed sheave and spring
seat.
Installation steps:
• Attach the sheave compressor.
• Turn the sliding sheave the specified de-
grees@, in the counterclockwise direction.
• Holding the sliding sheave and fixed sheave
in this position.
=
@ (Sheave side hole number + Spring seat
side hole number) x 10
~
Nut (spring seat):
23 Nm (2.3 m • kg, 17 ft • lb)
-13-
SECONDARY SHEAVE IPOTWRRia_ !ii11
~1
------------------------------------------------------~
INSTALLATION
Reverse the "REMOVAL" procedure.
Note the following points.
1. Lubricate:
• Splines (fixed sheave)
Recommended grease:
.._,. ESSO beacon 325 grease or
Aero shell grease #7 A
2. Tighten:
3.Adjust:
• V-belt position
• Sheave distance
• Sheave offset
• Free play (clearance)
-14-
-15-
JACKSHAF'f.
/
60 Nm (6.0 m • kg, 43 ft• lb)
-16-
_____________J_Ac_K_s_HA_FT_jP~WRjo ~
JOB INSTRUCTION CHART
Order Job name/Part name Q'ty Remarks
Removal of jackshaft Remove the parts in the order.
Side cowling (left) 1
1 V-belt 1 Refer to the "SECONDARY SHEAVE" section.
2 Secondary sheave 1
3 Bolt (bearing holder) 4
4 Bolt (compression rod) 1
5 Jackshaft 1
6 Circlip 2
7 Bearing holder 1
8 Circlip 1
9 Bearing 1
Reverse the removal procedure for installs-
tion.
-17-
CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT IENG I ~ I
CRANKCASE AND CRAN ENGINE OVERHAUL -
KS HAFT
*1
1st step 13 Nm (1 3 m • k
2nd step 26 Nm 6 12 g, 9.4 ft• lb)
· m • kg, 19 ft• lb)
*2
I13 Nm (1.3 m •kg, 9.4ft• lb)I
,-----------
! \___;_:,_:.:::...:.:..:..:..!!:!:.~~
I
I
I
I
I
I 1
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
L __ _
-18-
_________c_RA_N_K_c_As_e_A_N_o_c_RA_N_K_s_H_A_FT_I ENG
JOB INSTRUCTION CHART
I ti I
Order Job name/Part name O'ty Remarks
Removal of crankcase and crankshaft
1 Bolt 5 MS x 1.25, I.= 50 mm (1.97 in)*1
13 MS x 1.25, I.= 85 mm (3.35 in)*1
4 M8 x 1.25, I.= 95 mm (3.74 in)*1
2 M6 x 1.0, I.= 35 mm (1.38 in)*2
NOTE:
Tighten all the bolts in order to numerical
sequence (in two steps*).
-19-
CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT I I~ I
ENG
1. Install:
• Crankshaft (left and right)
111111111111111111111111!111111 _ _ _ __
Align the hole@ on the drive gear (left) with the
hole @ on the drive gear (right).
2. Install:
• Drive shaft
-20-
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS lsPEcl ,,-.1
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Model VX800 VX800ST
Model code number: 8BU1 8BT1
Frame starting number: 8BU-000101- 8BT-000101-
Engine starting number: 8BU-000101- 8BT-000101-
Dimensions:
Overall length 2,815 mm (110.8 in) 3,020 mm (118.9 in)
Overall width 1,155 mm (45.5 in) 1,125 mm (44.3 in)
Overall height 1,050 mm (41.3 in) 1,070 mm (42.1 in)
Weight:
Dry weight (without fuel and oil) 254 kg (560 lb) 262 kg (578 lb)
Engine:
Engine type Liquid cooled 2-stroke, 7-port
Induction system Piston reed valve
Cylinder arrangement Parallel 4-cylinder
Displacement 791 cm3 (48.3 cu. in)
Bore x Stroke 65.0 x 59.6 mm (2.56 x 2.35 in)
Compression ratio 6.5:1
Starting system Recoil starter
Lubrication system: Separate lubrication (YAMAHA AUTOLUBEl
Engine oil:
Recommended oil YAMALUBE2
Tank capacity 2.7 L (2.4 Imp qt, 2.9 US qt)
Drive chain housing oil:
Recommended oil Gear oil API uGL-3" SAE #75 or #80
Capacity 350 cm 3 (12.3 Imp oz, 11.8 US oz)
Fuel:
Recommended fuel Unleaded regular gasoline
Rating P.O.N. *1 Minimum.SS
Tank capacity 38.0 L (8.4 Imp gal, 10 US gal)
Carburetor:
Type/Quantity TM/33x 4
Manufacturer MIKUNI
Spark plug:
Type BR9ES
Manufacturer NGK
Gap 0.7 - 0.8 mm (0.028 - 0.031 in)
Transmission:
Primary reduction system V-Belt ~
Caster 22.5° ~
-21-
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS ISPECI o-1
Model VX800 VX800ST
Suspension:
Front suspension type Telescopic strut suspension
Rear suspension type Slide rail suspension
Track:
Track type Internal drive type +-
Track width 381 mm (15.0 in) +-
Length on ground 765 mm (30. 1 in) 961 mm (37 .8 in)
Track deflection 20 - 25 mm (0.79 - 0.98 in) 25 - 30 mm (0.98-1.18 in)
/10 kg (22 lb) /10 kg (22 lb)
Brake:
Brake type Caliper type disc brake
Operation method Handle lever, left hand operated
Electrical:
Ignition system/Manufacturer C.D.l./MITSUBISHI
Generator system Flywheel magneto
Bulb wattage x Quantity:
Headlight 60W/55Wx 1
Tail/Brake light 23W/8Wx 1
Tachometer light 3.4Wx 1
Speedometer light 3.4Wx2
-22-
MAINTENANCE sPEc1F1cAT10Ns lsPEcl a-- I
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
ENGINE
Model VX800/ST
Cylinder head:
Volume (with spark plug) 20 cm 3 (0.70 Imp oz, 0.67 US gt)
<Warp limit> <0.03mm (0.0012 in)>
l~*
* Lines indicate straight edge measurement.
Cylinder:
Material Aluminum alloy with dispersion coating
Bore size 65.00 - 65.02 mm (2.5590 - 2.5598 in)
<Taper limit> <0.05 mm (0.0019 in)>
<Out-of-round limit> <0.01 mm (0.0004 in)>
Piston:
Piston size (D)
Measuring point®
z®4®
D
64.935 - 64.940 mm (2.5565 - 2.5567 in)
20 mm (0.79 in)
-23-
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS ISPECI er-- I
Model VX800/ST
Crankshaft:
Crank width u A" 55.95 - 56.00 mm (2.203 - 2.205 in)
Connecting rod small end free play "F" 0.8 - 1.0 mm (0.031 - 0.039 in)
Connecting rod big end side clearance "D" 0.25 - 0.75 mm (0.010 - 0.030 in)
Crankshaft deflection uc": C1,C4 Below 0.03 mm (0.0012 in)
c2,c3 Below 0.04 mm (0.0016 in)
Measuring points: 1 25 mm (0.98 in)
2 65 mm (3.27 in)
Crank width "B" 168 mm (6.614 in)
D
-24-
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS lsPEcl a-- I
Model vxsoo VXSOOST
Cooling system:
Filler cap opening pressure 80 - 100 kPa
+-
(0.8 -1.0 kg/cm2, 11 - 14 psi)
Thermostat opening temperature 50 - 55°C (122 - 131°F) +-
Thermostat valve lift 8 mm (0.3 in) at 70°C
(158.5F) +-
Water pump type Impeller type +-
Coolant type Long life coolant +-
Coolant mixing ratio (coolant : water) 6:4 +-
Coolant capacity 4.20 L 4.5 L
(3.70 Imp qt. 4.44 US qt) (3.96 Imp qt. 4.76 US qt)
Reservoir tank capacity 0.20 L
+-
(0.18 Imp qt. 0.21 US qt)
High altitude settings
~ E
0-200m
-30°C
(-22°F)
I
-20°C
(-4oF)
I
-10°c
(14°F)
I
#146.3 (STOI-
0°C
(32°F)
I
10°c
(50°FI
I
20°c
(68°F)
I
200-600 m - #143.8
(2,000 ft) -#146.3 (STDI- - #141.3
-25-
MAINTENANCE sPEc1F1cAnoNs lsPecl a- I
POWER TRAIN
Model VX800 VX800ST
Transmission:
Type V-belt Automatic
Range of ratio 3.9:1 - 0.95:1
Engagement RPM 3,400 ± 300 r/min
Shift RPM 8,350 ± 300 r/min
Sheave center distance "A" 363.5 - 366.5 mm (14.3 - 14.4 in)
Sheave offset "B" 14.5 - 17.5 mm (0.57 - 0.69 in)
---
_c=. le 1= Fr
--
--
~
I I t
,-- -.......
L 'a :zr:
-
__,J
A
,
!:!~ ~
.
F'
V-Belt:
Outside circumference 1,340 ± 4 mm (52.8 ± 0.16 in)
Width "A" (new belt) 34.5 mm (1.36 in)
Wear limit "B" 33 mm (1.30 in)
~- : ~1
'0 I
I
I
'-
I
_,
I
I
-26-
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS lsPECI cr--1
Model VX800 VX800ST
Hole position
Sheave side* 2
Spring seat side** 3
* **
-27-
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS lsPEcl a-- I
Model VX800 VXSOOST
Shock absorber:
Damping force (extension)
Front 126 kg/0.3 m/s 114 kg/0.3 m/s
Rear 208 kg/0.3 m/S 195 kg/0.3 m/s
Damping force (compression)
Front 37 kg/0.3 m/s 53 kg/0.3 m/s
Rear 61 kg/0.3 m/s 65 kg/0.3 m/s
Slide runner:
Thickness 15 mm (0.6 in)
Wear limit 10 mm (0.4 in)
Track sprocket wheel:
Material Polyethylene
Number of teeth 9T
Rear guide wheel:
Material Aluminum with rubber
Outside diameter 178 mm (7 in)
Brake:
Pad thickness
~ 8.2 mm (0.32 in)
Pad wear limit
_./
- L 4.7 mm (0.19 in)
Pad to disc clearance ~~ l 0.15 - 0.30 mm (0.006 - 0.012 in)
Disc outside diameter
Disc thickness
Distance "L"
\0J I 220 mm (8.66 in)
6.0 mm (0.24 in)
67.5 - 71.5 mm (2.66 - 2.81 in)
-28-
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS lsPEcl a--1
CHASSIS
Model VX800 VX800ST
Frame:
Frame material Aluminum and steel
Seat height 560 mm (22.0 in)
Luggage box location Rear side of seat
Steering:
Steering angle (left) 48° ~
(right) 480 ~
-1·-s--l
Distance "C" 660 mm (26.0 in)
Ski:
Ski material Aluminum
Runner material
Runner1 Carbide
Runner2 Polyethylene
Length 1,021 mm (40.2 in)
Width 146 mm (5.75 in)
Ski ground length 375.6 mm (14.8 in)
Ski suspension:
Type T.S.S. ~
-29-
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS lsPecl er-- I
ELECTRICAL
Model vxsoo I VXSOOST
Voltage: 12V
Ignition system:
Ignition timing (B.T.D.C.) 16°/1,500 r/min
C.D.I.:
Magneto model/Manufacturer F4T308/MITSUBISHI
Pulser coil resistance 505 ±10% at 20° C (68°F)
(color code) (White/Green - White/Red)
(White/Blue - White/Red)
Change coil resistance (for ignition) 2.55'1 ±10% at 20°c (68°F)
(color code) (Brown - Black/Red)
C.D.I. unit manufacturer MITSUBISHI
Ignition coil:
Model/Manufacturer 89A-OO/YAMAHA, SBR-00/YAMAHA
Minimum spark gap 3 mm (0.12 in) at 3,000 r/min
Primary coil resistance 0.2 n ± 20% at 20°c (68°F)
Secondary coil resistance 4.9 kn± 20% at 20°c (68°F)
Spark plug cap:
Type Rubber type
Model/Manufacturer BR9ES/NGK
Resistance 5.0 kn± 25% at 20°c (68°F)
Charging system:
Type Flywheel magneto
Flywheel magneto:
Lighting voltage (minimum) 11.0 V at 3,000 r/min
(maximum) 15.5 Vat 8,000 r/min
Lighting coil resistance 0.32 n ± 10% at 20°c (68°F)
(color code) (Yellow - Black)
Coil resistance for grip warmer (driver) 1.7 n ± 20% at 20°c (68°F)
(color code) (Yellow/Brack - Black)
Grip warmer:
Grip warmer resistance 3 n ± 20% at 20°c (68°F)
Thumb warmer resistance 8 - 40 n at 20°c (68°F)
Voltage regulator:
Type Rectifier regulator
Mode/Manufacturer 82M-AO/SHINDENGEN
Fuel gauge unite:
Resistance (full) 4-10'1
(empty) 90 - 100 Q
-30-
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS ISPECI er-- I
Tightening torque:
Tightening torque
Parts to be tightened Remarks
Nm m • kg ft • lb
ENGINE
Crankcase (MS x 1.25) 26 2.6 19 Tighten the bolts in
two steps.
(M6 x 1.0) * 13 1.3 9.4
-31-
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS lsPEcl o--1
Tightening torque:
Tightening torque
Parts to be tightened Remarks
Nm m •kg ft• lb
Handlebar holder 15 1.5 11
Steering column
Upper 22 2.2 16
lower 27 2.7 20
Steering column and relay rod 43 4.3 31
Relay rod and suspension bracket 25 2.5 18
Locknut (relay rod) 25 2.5 18 Apply LOCTITE®
lever holder 4 0.4 2.9
Ski runner 21 2.1 15
Ski 43 4.3 31
Pinch nut (suspension bracket) 21 2.1 15
Set screw (suspension bracket) 2 0.2 1.4 Apply LOCTITE®
Absorber holder 10 1.0 7.2
Mounting nut (shock absorber) 5 0.5 3.6
Locknut (shock absorbser) 16 1.6 11
Front arm (upper) and front arm (lower) 43 4.3 31
Hood 3 0.3 2.2
Seat and frame (nut) 9 0.9 6.5
(screw) 3 0.3 2.2
Front cowling 3 0.3 2.2
-32-
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS lsPEcl o-1
Tightening torque:
Tightening torque
Parts to be tightened Remarks
Nm m·· kg ft• lb
-33-
VXSOOV /800STV WIRING DIAGRAM
(j) ~~~~~~~~~~~
'@ @ @ @ (j) ® ® ®\
9® <D Headlight
_._
,, Y/R--+-+----+-.._,
Y/B--+_,__ _ ..._.~
® Grip warmer
@ Thumb warmer
@ Resistor
B l Bt BB/RR
Ir @ Tail/stop light
® Ignition coil A
®~ B - - c : > < > - - - - - Ch -~
@ Spark plug (#1, #2)
~BfV~B/Y 1111 @ Ignition coil B
@ Spark plug (#3, #4)
~IBLUEI @ C.D.I. unit
® Pulsercoil
13 C.0.1. magneto
~
@ Condenser
cf] 0
@
13 Rectifier/regulator
~ Voltage regulator
© Stop light switch
® Headlight beam switcl'i
<il Accel switch
@ Engine stop switch
COLOR CODE ® Carburetor switch
B ........... Black B/R ........ Black/Red ® Main switch
L ............ Blue B/W ....... Black/White
G ........... Green G/B ........ Green/Black
Y ........... Yellow GN ........ GreenNellow
R ........... Red G/R ........ Green/Red
0 ........... Orange Y/B ........ Yellow/Black
P ............ Pink Y/R ........ Yellow/Red
Ch ......... Chocolate Y/W ....... Yellow/White
Gy ......... Gray R/B ........ Red/Black
Br .......... Brown R/W ....... Red/White
Sb ......... Sky blue WIG ...... White/Green
W .......... White W/R ....... White/Red
BN ........ BlackNellow
YAMAHA
SUPPLEMENTARY
SERVICE MANUAL
VX800A/MM800A
SUPPLEMENTARY SERVICE MANUAL
@1996 by Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.
1st Edition, August 1996
All rights reserved. Any reprinting or
unauthorized use without the written
permission of Yamaha Motor Corporation,
U.S.A. is expressly prohibited.
Printed in U.S.A.
P/N LIT-12628-01-80
OE031
CD ®
ILLUSTRATED SYMBOLS
el
tabs to indicate the chapter's number and con-
- IlcooLI ~I
@ ®
@ Power train
!ENGi ®
® Engine overhaul
®Cooling system
<J) Carburetion
@ Electrical
(j) ® ® Specifications
® @)
@
roJ El ®
the specifications which appear.
® Filling fluid
@Lubricant
@Tightening
@ Wear limit, clearance
~ ~
® Engine speed
@ Special tool
@n,v,A
® @
®
[8]
@
~ @ Illustrated symbols @ to @ in the exploded dia-
[ii] l
a C§W
gram indicate grade of lubricant and location of
lubrication point.
@ Apply locking agent (LOCTITE®)
@ Apply Yamabond No.5®
® @ @ @ Apply engine oil
1 l l @ Apply gear oil
@
m @
~ 9
@ Apply molybdenum disulfide oil
@Apply wheel bearing grease
@ Apply low-temperature lithium-soap base grease
® @ Apply molybdenum disulfide grease
~ ~ ~
CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION ........................................................................................... 1
MACHINE IDENTIFICATION .•......•........................................................................ 1
FRAME SERIAL NUMBER ..............................•....•...........................•.•......••.... 1
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER ............................................................................. 1 .
SPECIFICATIONS ....................................................................................................... 28
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................... 28
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS ..................................................................... 30
ENGINE .......................................................................................................... 30
POWER TRAIN .............................................................................................. 33
CHASSIS ...................................................................................................•.... 35
ELECTRICAL .................................................................................................. 36
TIGHTENING TORQUE ....................................................................................... 37
CABLE ROUTING ................................................................................................. 40
MACHINE IDENTIFICATION I1~~~ ld!iz; I
GENERAL
INFORMATION
MACHINE IDENTIFICATION
FRAME SERIAL NUMBER
The frame serial number CD is located on the
right-hand side of the frame (just below the front
of the seat).
-1-
- PARKING BRAKE ADJUSTMENT _IANDSJP _ ~ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _P_A_R_K1_N_G_s_R_A_KE-PA_o_1_N_s_PE_c_T_1o_N_1 I It~I
PERIODIC INSPECTION AND
ADJUSTMENT
POWER TRAIN
PARKING BRAKE PAD INSPECTION
1. Measure:
• Parking brake pad thickness@
Out of specification -7 Replace as a set.
818-040
I~ Wear limit:
1.0 mm (0.04 inl
Clearance:
1.1 - 1.25 mm (0.043 - 0.049 in)
2.Adjust:
• Clearance@
*************************************
Adjustment steps:
• Loosen the locknut G).
•Turn the pad adjuster® in or out to adjust the
clearance between the pad @ and disc @.
•Turn the cable adjuster® in or outto adjustthe
clearance between the pad® and disc@.
• Tighten the locknut.
*************************************
-2-
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL INSPECTION I1:g~ 1-1
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL INSPECTION
1. Place the machine on a level surface.
2. Inspect:
• Fluid level
Fluid level is under "LOWER" level line CD
~ Fill to proper level.
NOTE:------------------------
When inspecting the fluid level in the reservoir on
the handlebar, maker sure the master cylindertop
is horizontal.
A WARNING
• Use only the designated quality fluid.
Otherwise, the rubber seals may deteriorate
causing leakage and poor brake performance.
• Refill with the same type of fluid. Mixing fluids
may result in a harmful chemical reaction
leading to poor brake performance.
• Be careful that water does no enter the master
cylinder when refilling. Water will significantly
lower the boiling point of the fluid and could
cause vapor lock.
-3-
BRAKE PAD INSPECTION/BRAKE HOSE INSPECTION . IANDSJP I Ito) I
~
------------------------------------------------------
BRAKE PAD INSPECTION
1. Apply the brake lever.
2. lnspect:
• Brake pads
Wear indicator CD nearly contacts the brake
disc ~ Replace brake pads as a set.
I~
v
Wear limit@:
Al 1.0 mm (0.04 in)
BRAKE HOSE INSPECTION
1. lnspect:
• Brake hose
Cracks/wear/damage ~ Replace.
2. Check:
• Fluid leakage
Apply the brake lever several times.
Fluid leakage ~ Replace.
-4-
AIR BLEEDING (HYDRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM) 1 •:g! 4it I I
AIR BLEEDING
(HYDRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM)
A WARNING
Bleed the brake system if:
• The system has been disassembled.
• A brake hose has been loosened or removed.
• The brake fluid has been very low.
• The brake operation has been faulty.
A loss of braking performance may occur if the
brake system is not properly bled.
1. Bleed:
• Brake system
*************************************
Air bleeding steps:
a. Add proper brake fluid to the reservoir.
b. lnstallthe diaphragm. Be careful notto spill any
fluid or allow the reservoir to overflow.
c. Connect a clear plastic hose <D tightly to the
caliper bleed screw ®·
d. Place the other end of the hose into a container.
e. Slowly apply the brake lever several times.
f. Pull the lever in. Hold the lever in position.
g. Loosen the bleed screw and allow the lever to
travel towards its limit.
h. Tighten the bleed screw when the lever limit
has been reached, then release the lever.
i. Repeat steps (e) to (h) until all air bubbles have
disappeared from the fluid.
j. Tighten the bleed screw.
Bleed screw:
6 Nm (0.6 m • kg, 4.3 ft • lb)
NOTE:------------------------
lf bleeding is difficult, it may be necessary to let
the brake fluid settle for a few hours. Repeat the
bleeding procedure when the tiny bubbles in the
system have disappeared.
-5-
AIR BLEEDING (HYDRAuuc BRAKE sYsTEM)/
SUSPENSION
I'NSP
ADJ
I tol I
..................._.._~
......-...--....
k. Add brake fluid to proper level.
Refer to the "BRAKE FLUID LEVEL INSPEC-
TION" section.
A WARNING
Check the operation of the brake after bleeding
the brake system.
*************************************
TUNING
SUSPENSION
Rear suspension stopper band
1. Adjust:
• Stopper band tension
NOTE:------------------------
This adjustment will affect the stability and
maneuverability of the machine.
*************************************
Adjustment steps:
• Loosen the locknut CD.
• Turn the adjuster (?) in or out to adjust the
stopper band tension.
Adjuster Longer~ ~Shorter
Thread Maximum Minimum
Length@ 10mm 0.39in
(STD)
Effects More weight Less weight
on skis. Less on skis. More
weight weight
transter transter
• Tighten the locknut.
*************************************
-6-
________________________s_u_sP_E_N_s1_0N_1':gSl«fill
Rear suspension spring preload
A
1.Adjust:
@
• Spring preload (VXSOO)
*************************************
Adjustment steps:
•Turn the spring seat <D in or out.
Spring
Longer+- ~Shorter
set length
Preload Softer +- ~ Harder
B Max ·Min
IA! Length@ 221 mm (8.70 in) 201 mm (7.91 in)
(front)
Standard 211 mm (8.31 in)
Max. Min.
[ID Length (6) 381.5 mm (15.02 inl 361.5 mm (14.23 inl
(rear)
Standard 371.5 mm (14.63 in)
*************************************
*************************************
Adjustment steps:
•Turn the adjuster® in or out.
Spring Adjuster
Position 1 I I I Is
2 3 4
Preload Softer+- ~Harder
Standard
3
(front)©
Spring Adjuster
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Position
Preload Softer+- ~Harder
Standard
4
(rear) (d)
*************************************
A WARNING
This shock absorber contains highly pressurized
nitrogen gas.
Do not tamper with or attempt to open the shock
absorber assembly.
Do not subject the shock absorber assembly to
open flame or high heat, which could cause it to
explode.
-7-
N 1•:g~l4it.I
_________________________s_u_s_PE_N_s_1o__
Rear suspension full rate
1. Adjust:
• Full rate adjuster
*************************************
Adjustment steps:
• Loosen the nut CD.
--::n::::::. -
-- 820-065
• Move the end of the shock-absorber assembly
to the desired position.
Installation
Position·
c B A
Spring rate
Hard Medium Soft
and Damping
Standar~ B
NOTE:-----------------------
Rotating the track will help to move the shock-
absorber assembly.
-8-
______________BR_A_K_E lp~~o el
POWER TRAIN
BRAKE
BRAKE PAD
2 1~
y A
I
@ : 48 Nm (4.8 m • kg, 35 ft• lb) I
!ID :Is Nm (0.6 m • kg, 4.3 ft • lbl I
-9-
______________eR_A_K_E IP~a ~
I~~---------------------
Disc brake components rarely require disassem-
bly. DO NOT:
• Disassemble components unless absolutely
necessary.
• Use solvents on internal brake components.
• Use contaminated brake fluid for cleaning.
Use only clean brake fluid.
• Allow brake fluid to come in contact with the
eyes, otherwise eye injury may occur.
• Allow brake fluid to contact painted surfaces or
plastic parts otherwise damage may occur.
• Disconn~ any hydraulic connection other-
wise the entire system must be disassembled,
drained, cleaned, and then properly filled and
bled after reassembly.
1.Remove:
• Brake pads CD
NOTE:
• Do not depress the brake lever when the caliper
or disc is off the machine otherwise the brake
pads will be forced shut.
• Install new brake pad spring when the brake
pads have to be replaced.
• Replace the pads as a set if either is found to be
=
worn to the wear limit@.
I~ Wear limit@:
1.0 mm (0.04 inl I
-10-
______________sR_A_K_E
2. Install:
IP~Rlo el
• Brake pads m
• Pad spring
*************************************
Installation steps:
• Connect a suitable hose G) tightly to the caliper
bleed screw®· Put the other end of this hose
into an open container.
• Loosen the caliper bleed screw and push the
pistons into the caliper with the finger.
• Tighten the caliper bleed screw®·
~ Bleed screw:
~ 6 Nm (0.6 m • Kg, 4.3 ft • lb)
NOTE:
The tangs@ of the pad spring must point in the
direction of the disc rotation.
*************************************
3. Inspect:
• Brake fluid level
Refer to "BRAKE FLUID LEVEL INSPEC-
TION".
4.Check:
• Brake lever operation
A soft or spongy feeling ~ Bleed brake
system.
Refer to "AIR BLEEDING (HYDRAULIC
BRAKE SYSTEM)".
-11-
BRAKE CALIPER ASSEMBL V, PARKING BRAKE ASSEMBLV AND BRAKE DISC
-12-
BRAKE
PARKING BRAKE
j)
3
-13-
BRAKE CALIPER
~©
4 -h..~
~~~J A
L-U/
~·
Order Job name/Part name O'ty Remarks
Brake caliper disassembly Disassembly the parts in the given order.
CD Retaining pin plug 1
® Retaining pin 1
@ Pad spring 1
© Brake pad 2
® Caliper piston 2
® Piston seal 4
0 Bleed screw 2
For assembly, reverse the disassembly pro-
cedure.
-14-
______________sR_A_K_E IP~~~o DI
CALIPER DISASSEMBLY
NOTE:
Before disassembling the caliper, drain the brake
hose, master cylinder, brake caliper and brake
reservoir of their brake fluid.
1. Remove:
• Pistons
• Piston seals CD
*************************************
Removal steps:
• Using a wood piece ®, lock the right side
piston.
• Blow compressed air into the hose joint open-
ing ®to force out the left side piston from the
caliper body.
• Remove the piston seals and reinstall the pis-
ton.
• Repeat previous step to force out the right side
piston from the caliper body.
A WARNING
• Never try to pry out a piston.
• Do not loosen the bolts @.
3
*************************************
Minimum thickness:
10 mm (0.39 in)
-15-
______________BR_A_K_E lp~W1o el
CALIPER INSPECTION AND REPAIR
Recommended brake component
replacement schedule:
Brake pads As required
Piston seals, dust seals Every two years
Brake hoses Every two years
Replace only when
Brake fluid brakes are
disassembled.
A WARNING
All internal brake components should be cleaned
in new brake fluid only. Do not use solvents as
they will cause seals to swell and distort.
1. Inspect:
• Caliper pistons CD
Scratches/rust/wear ~ Replace caliper as-
sembly.
• Caliper cylinder ®
Wear/scratches ~ Replace caliper assem-
bly.
• Caliper body @
Cracks/damage ~ Replace.
• Oil delivery passage (caliper body)
Blow out with compressed air.
A WARNING
Replace the piston seals and dust seals whenever
the caliper is disassembled.
CALIPER ASSEMBLY
A WARNING
• All internal parts should be cleaned in new
brake fluid only.
• Internal parts should be lubricated with brake
fluid when installed.
-16-
--------------BR_A_K_E lp~~Rlcml
BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER
-17-
___________
BR_AK_E lp~~Rlo el
MASTER CYLINDER INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
• Master cylinder CD
Wear/scratches~ Replace the master cylin-
der assembly.
• Master cylinder body ®
Cracks/damage ~ Replace.
• Oil delivery passage (master cylinder body)
Blow out with compressed air.
2. Inspect:
• Master cylinder kit CD
Scratches/wear/damage~ Replace as a set.
A WARNING
• All internal parts should be cleaned in new
brake fluid only.
• Internal parts should be lubricated with brake
fluid when installed.
-18-
I
SLIDE RAIL SUSPENSION
----------------------------------------------------
POTWRRia ~1
- SI'
-19-
I
POTWRRia ~1
SLIDE RAIL SUSPENSION
----------------------------------------------------
- iii'
-20-
[8] :l4 Nm (0.4 m • kg, 2.9 ft • lb)
:I
·~
[ID 15 Nm (1.5 m •kg, 11 ft• lb)
[9 : l49 Nm (4.9 m • kg, 35 ft • lb)
[QJ :111 Nm (7.1m•kg,51 ft• lbl
>
·~ [gJ : l30 Nm (3.0 m • kg, 22 ft • lb)
-21-
SLIDE RAIL SUSPENSION IP~WRlo el
[Al :171 Nm (7.1m·kg,51 ft• lbll
:I
[ID 24 Nm (2.4 m • kg, 17 ft• lbll
[g :149 Nm (4.9 m • kg, 35 ft• lb) I
-22-
SLIDE RAIL SUSPENSION lp~':RIQ el
IA] :I48 Nm (4.8 m • kg, 35 ft• lb) I
C§:] : 1ss Nm (6.9 m • kg, 50 ft· lbl I
-23-
SLIDE RAIL SUSPENSION IP~Rlo el
~ :124
. Nm (2.4 m • kg, 17 ft • lb>I
rnJ:l71
. Nm (7.1m•kg,51 ft• lb>!·
(g :175 Nm (7 .5 m • kg, 54 ft• lbH·
I I
--1
Order Job name/Part name Q'ty Remarks
@ Rear pivot arm 1
-
@ Bush 2
@ Collar 1
@ Collar 1
@ Rear pivot arm bracket 1
@ Collar 1
@ Circlip 2
@ Suspension wheel 2
@ Wheel bracket 1
@ Rear axle 1
® Guide wheel 3
'® Collar 2
® Tension adjuster 2
@ Collar 1
~ Collar 1
@ Sliding frame 2
everse the disassemb
Rssembly. ly procedure for
I I la I
24
SLIDE RAIL SUSPENSION ~1
IPOTWRRio- 1111
----------------------------------------------------------
INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
• Suspension and guide wheels <D
Cracks/damage -+ Replace.
• Wheel bearing ®
Wheel turns roughly -+ Replace.
2. Inspect:
• Stopper band <D
Frayed/damage -+ Replace.
•Pull rod®
Bends/damage -+ Replace.
• Shock absorber @
Oil leaks/damage -+ Replace.
• Bush
Wear/cracks/damage -+ Replace.
• Front pivot arm ©
• Rear pivot arm ®
• Pivot arm bracket @
• Suspension bracket (!)
• Control rod @
• Sliding frame ®
Cracks/damage -+ Replace.
• Slide runner@)
Wear/damage -+ Replace
-25-
SLIDE RAIL SUSPENSION lp~:Rla el
ASSEMBLY
Reverse the "DISASSEMBLY" procedure.
Note the following points.
1.Apply:
• Low temperature lithium soap base grease
(to "@" mark points in the illustration)
2. Tighten: (VX800)
-~111111111 ____________________
Always use a new cotter pin.
-26-
SLIDE RAIL SUSPENSION I POTWRR1~1 ~
----------------------------------------------------
2. Tighten: (MM800)
-27-
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS I Ia-- I
SPEC
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Model VX800 MM800
Model code number: 88U3 8BT3
Dimensions:
Overall length 2,815 mm (110.8 in) 3,020 mm (118.9 in)
Overall width 1,155 mm (45.5 in) 1,125 mm (44.3 in)
Overall height 1,080 mm (42.5 in) 1, 165 mm (45.9 in)
Weight:
Dry weight (without fuel and oil) 259 kg (571 lb) 269 kg (593 lb)
Engine:
Engine type Liquid cooled 2-stroke, 7-port
Induction system Piston reed valve
Cylinder arrangement Parallel 4-cylinder
Displacement 791 cm 3 (48.3,cu. in)
Bore x Stroke 65.0 x 59.6 mm (2.56 x 2.35 in)
Compression ratio 6.5:1
Starting system Recoil starter
Lubrication system: Separate lubrication (YAMAHA AUTOLUBE)
Engine oil:
Recommended oil YAMALUBE 2-cycle oil
Tank capacity 2.8 L (2.5 Imp qt, 3.0 US qt)
Drive chain housing oil:
Recommended oil Gear oil API "GL-3" SAE #75 or #80
Capacity 0.35 L (0.31 Imp qt, 0.37 US qt)
Fuel:
Recommended fuel Unleaded fuel (for USA)
Regular unleaded gasoline (for CON)
Rating P.O.N. *1 Minimum.88
Tank capacity 38.0 L (8.4 Imp gal, 10 US gal)
Carburetor:
Type/quantity TM/33x 4
Manufacturer MIKUNI
Spark plug:
Type BR9ES
Manufacturer NGK
Gap 0.7 - 0.8 mm (0.028 - 0.031 in)
Transmission:
Primary reduction system V-Belt ~
Caster 22.5° ~
-28-
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS I I er-- I
SPEC
Model VX800 MM800
Suspension:
Front suspension type Telescopic strut suspension
Rear suspension type Slide rail suspension
Track:
Track type Internal drive type ~
-29-
_________________M_A_1_N_TE_N_A_N_c_E_s_P_E_c_1F_1c_A_r1_o_N_s lsPEcl cr--1
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
ENGINE
Model VX800/MM800
Cylinder head:
Volume (with spark plug) 20.2 - 20.8 cm3 (0.71 - 0.73 Imp oz, 0.68 - 0.70 US oz)
<Warp limit> <0.03 mm (0.0012 in)>
Cylinder:
Material
lIBlt* * Lines indicate straight edge measurement.
~@
Piston size (0) 64.935 - 64.940 mm (2.5565 - 2.5567 in)
Measuring point@ 20 mm (0.79 in)
-30-
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS ISPECI a-- I
Model VX800/MM800
Crankshaft:
Crank width "A" 55.95 - 56.00 mm (2.203 - 2.205 in)
Connecting rod small end free play "F" 0.8 - 1.0 mm (0.031 - 0.039 in)
Connecting rod big end side clearance "D" 0.25 - 0.75 mm (0.010 - 0.030 in)
Crankshaft deflection "C": C,,C, Below 0.03 mm (0.0012 in)
C2,C3 Below 0.04 mm (0.0016 in)
Measuring points: 1 25 mm (0.98 in)
2 65 mm (3.27 in)
Crank width "B" 168 mm (6.614 in)
-31-
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS lsPECI a-- I
Model VX800 MM800
Cooling system:
Filler cap opening pressure 80 - 100 kPa
(0.8 - 1.0 kg/cm 2, 11 - 14 psi)
Thermostat opening temperature 50 - 55"C (122 - 131'F)
Thermostat valve lift 8 mm (0.3 in) at 70'C
(158.5°F)
Water pump type Impeller type
Coolant type Long life coolant
Coolant mixing ratio (coolant : water) 6:4
Coolant capacity 4.7 L 5.1 L
(4.1 Imp qt, 5.0 US qt) (4.5 Imp qt, 5.4 US qt)
Reservoir tank capacity 0.20 L
(0.18 Imp qt, 0.21 US qt)
High altitude settings
0 - 200 m ......
- - - # 1 4 6 . 3 - - -..~
(600 ft) ---#148.8--... .....:-----#143.8 (STD)------..1
-32-
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS !sPECI cr--1
POWER TRAIN
Model vx8oo MM800
Transmission:
Type V-belt Automatic
Range of ratio 3.9:1 - 0.95:1
Engagement RPM 3,200 - 3,600 r/min
Shift RPM 8, 100 - 8,500 r/min
Sheave center distance "A" 363.5 - 366.5 mm (14.3 - 14.4 in)
Sheave offset "B" 14.5 - 17.5 mm (0.57 - 0.69 in)
le 1r= =r
-
,,.--
"'""'
l I
' --.
t ~
- --
L "11 II':
~ A
,r
~~
- -
V-Belt:
Part number 8BU-17641-00
Outside circumference 1,340 mm (52.8 in)
Width "A" (new belt) 33.8 mm (1.33 in)
Wear limit "B" 32 mm (1.26 in)
\D)
Ii· ~ ·ii
I I
I I
I I
I... J
-33-
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS lspecl o-1
Model VX800 MM800
Hole position
Sheave side* 2
Spring seat side** 3
* ** 0
Spring rate •
Torque cam angle
Drive chain:
Type
hQ - 9,650 N/mm (965 kg/mm, 5,376 lb/in)
41°
-~ I
?:2:
Shock absorber:
Damping force (extension)
Front 52 kg/0.3 mis 54 kg/0.3 m/s
Rear 182 kg/0.3 m/s 225 kg/0.3 m/s
Damping force (compression)
Front 163 kg/0.3 m/s +--
Rear 77 kg/0.3 m/s 7 4 kg/0.3 m/s
Slide runner:
Thickness 17.8 mm (0.70 in)
Wear limit 10 mm (0.4 in)
Track sprocket wheel:
Material Polyethylene
Number of teeth 9T
Rear guide wheel:
Material Aluminum with rubber
Outside diameter 178 mm (7 in)
Brake:
Pad thickness 10.2 mm (0.40 in)
Pad wear limit 1.0 mm (0.04 in)
Pad to disc clearance 1.1 - 1.25 mm (0.043 - 0.049 in)
Disc outside diameter 220 mm (8.66 in)
Disc thickness 9.0 mm (0.35 in)
-34-
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS ISPEC I a-- I
CHASSIS
Model VX800 MM800
Frame:
Frame material Aluminum
Seat height 600 mm (23.6 in)
Luggage box location Rear side of seat
Steering:
Steering angle (right) R ski 35.1°
L ski 29.7°
Steering angle (left) R ski 30.3°
Lski 36°
Ski alignment Toe-out f-
Toe-out size 0 - 15 mm (0 - 0.6 in) f-
Distance "A" 2,007 mm (79.0 in) 2, 196 mm (86.6 in)
Ski:
Ski material Aluminum
Runner material
Runner1 Carbide
Runner2 Polyethylene
Length 1,021 mm (40.2 in)
Width 146 mm (5.75 in)
Ski ground length 375.6 mm (14.8 in)
Ski suspension:
Type T.S.S. f-
Travel 170 mm (6.69 in) f-
Spring type Coil spring f-
Spring rate 16 N/mm f-
(1.6 kg/mm, 89.7 lb/in) r
Wire diameter 8.2 mm (0.32 in) f-
Shock absorber:
Damping force (extension) 69 kg, 0.3 m/s f-
(compression) 41 kg, 0.3 m/s f-
Damping force adjuster 5 clicks out f-
-35-
_________________M_A_1N_T_E_N_A_N_ce__ sP_E_c_1F_1c_~_r_1o_N__s lsPECI o--1
ELECTRICAL
Model VX800 I MM800
Voltage: 12V
Ignition system:
Ignition timing (B.T.D.C.) 16°/1,500 r/min
C.D.I.:
Magneto model/manufacturer F4T308/MITSUBISHI
Pulser coil resistance 505 ±10 % at 20° C (68°F)
(color code) (White/Green - White/Red)
(White/Blue - White/Red)
Change coil resistance (for ignition) 2.55 n ±10 % at 20°c (68°F)
{color code) (Brown - Black/Red)
C.D.I. unit manufacturer MITSUBISHI
Ignition coil:
Model/manufacturer 89A/YAMAHA, 88RNAMAHA
Minimum spark gap 3 mm (0.12 in) at 3,000 r/min
Primary coil resistance 0.2 n ± 20 % at 20°c (68°F)
Secondary coil resistance 4.9 kQ ± 20 % at 20°c {68°F)
Spark plug cap:
Type Rubber type
Model/manufacturer BR9ES/NGK
Resistance 5.0 kQ at 20°c (68°F)
Charging system:
Type Flywheel magneto
Flywheel magneto:
Lighting voltage {minimum) 11.0 V at 3,000 r/min
{maximum) 15.5 Vat 8,000 r/min
Lighting coil resistance 0.32 n ± 10 % at 20°c (68°F)
{color code) {Yellow - Black)
Coil resistance for grip warmer {driver) 1.7 n ± 20 % at 20°c (68°F)
{color code) (Yellow/Brack - Black)
Grip warmer:
Grip warmer resistance 3 n ± 20 % at 20°c (68°F)
Thumb warmer resistance n
8 - 40 at 20°c {68°F)
Voltage regulator:
Type Short circuit type
Mode/manufacturer 82M-AO/SHINDENGEN
Fuel gauge unite:
Resistance {full) 4- 10 Q
(empty) 90 - 100 Q
-36-
TIGHTENING TORQUE lsPecl er-- I
TIGHTENING TORQUE
Tightening torque:
Tightening torque
Parts to be tightened Remarks
Nm m • kg ft • lb
ENGINE
Crankcase (M8 x 1.25) 27 2.7 20 Tighten the bolts in
two steps.
(M8 x 1.25) 13 1.3 9.4
(M6 x 1.0) * 13 1.3 9.4
-37-
TIGHTENING TORQUE ISPEC I tr"9' I
Tightening torque:
Tightening torque
Parts to be tightened Remarks
Nm m •kg ft. lb
-38-
TIGHTENING TORQUE ISPECIa-- I
Tightening torque:
Tightening torque
Parts to be tightened Remarks
Nm m •kg ft• lb
-39-
cAeLE Rour1NG lsPEcl a-- I
CABLE ROUTING
CD Grip warmer lead ®Oil hose ~ Clamp the fuel breather hose,
® Oil breather hose @) Starter lever oil breather hose and wire
@ COi unit ® Main switch harness.
© Voltage regulator @ Grip warmer switch [§] to carburetor
@ Fuel breather hose @ Speedometer assembly [£] to crankcase
@ Register assembly @ Headlight lead
(j) Rectifier/regulator ® Speedometer cable
@ Oil delivery hose
-40-
cAeLE Rour1NG lsPEcl a-I
CD Starter cable ~ Fasten the brake hose with the clamp.
® Parking brake cable [ID Fasten the brake hose and right fuel hose with the clamp.
@Brake hose [g Fasten the ignition coil lead, thermo switch lead and carburetor switch
© Throttle cable lead with the clamp.
@ Oil pump cable
@ Ignition coil
·(j) Speedometer cable
-41-
cABLE ROUTING jsPEcj a-I
CD Fuel tank ~ Arrange hoses so that they will not come into contact with the oil
(VClip pump bracket.
@ Fuel sender ffil Pass the delivery hose and oil hoses above the bracket.
@ Voltage regulator 19 Tie the band buckle above the frame pipe so that they will not
® Wire harness interfere with the starter rope.
®Fuel hose
(J) Pulse hose
@Oil tank
® Tail light lead
-42-
NOTICE
This manual was written by the Yamaha Motor
Company primarily for use by Yamaha dealers
and their qualified mechanics. It is not possible to
put an entire mechanic's education into one
manual, so it is assumed that persons using this
book to perform maintenance and repairs on
Yamaha snowmobiles have a basic understand-
ing of the mechanical concepts and procedures
inherent in snowmobile repair technology. With-
out such knowledge, attempted repairs or service
to this model may render it unfit to use and/or
unsafe.
Yamaha Motor Company, Ltd. is continually striv-
ing to improve all models manufactured by
Yamaha. Modifications and significant changes in
specifications or procedures will be forwarded to
all Authorized Yamaha dealers and will, where
applicable, appear in future editions of this man-
ual.
SERVICE DEPT
LEISURE VEHICLES & POWER
PRODUCTS OPERATIONS
YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.
&
The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION!
BE ALERT!
YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
A WARNING
Failure to follow WARNING instructions could
result in severe injury or death to the snowmobile
operator, a bystander, or a person inspecting or
repairing the snowmobile.
A CAUTION indicates special precautions that
must be taken to avoid damage to the snowmo-
bile.
NOTE:
A NOTE provides key information that can make
procedures easier or clearer.
MANUAL FORMAT
All of the procedures in this manual are organized
in a sequential, step-by-step format. the informa-
tion has been compiled to provide the mechanic
with an easy to read, handy reference that con-
tains comprehensive explanations of all inspec-
tion, repair, assembly, and disassembly opera-
tions,
In this revised format, the condition of a faulty
component will precede an arrow symbol and the .
course of action required to correct the problem
will follow the symbol, e.g.,
• Bearings
Pitting/Damage --+ Replace.
EXPLODED DIAGRAM
Each chapter provides exploded diagrams before
each disassembly section for ease in identifying
correct disassembly and assembly procedures.
VX750U/VX750STU
SERVICE MANUAL
©1993 by Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.
1st Edition, April 1993
All rights reserved. Any reprinting or
ur.authorized use without the written
permission of Yamaha Motor Corporation,
U.S.A. is expressly prohibited.
Printed in U.S.A.
P/N LIT-12628-01-56
CD ® ILLUSTRATED SYMBOLS
I
content.
..
® ® © Power train
@ Cooling system
lsPEcl rr I ~
the specifications which appear.
@ Filling fluid
@Lubricant
@ Tightening
@ @ @ Wear limit, clearance
1-419\1 ~
@ Engine speed
@ Special tool
@O,V,A
@ @
®
~ ~ @
Illustrated symbols @ to ® in the exploded
~ [ij]
diagram indicate grade of lubricant and location
of lubrication point.
@ Apply locking agent (LOCTITE®)
@ Apply engine oil
@ @ @ Apply gear oil
.!. l
- ® Apply molybdenum disulfide oil
@
a m
® ®
® Apply wheel bearing grease
@ Apply low-temperature lithium-soap base grease
@ Apply molybdenum disulfide grease
@ Apply YAMAHA bond No.5
l l ~
@
Gl A
@ ®
~ ~ 410.5.
INDEX
GENERAL INFORMATION I=i
PERIODIC INSPECTION
AND ADJUSTMENT
~
CHASSIS CHAS I
POWER TRAIN POWRI
TR •
CARBURETION ~
CARB I
ELECTRICAL -I
ELEC
SPECIFICATIONS
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1.
GENERAL INFORMATION
MACHINE IDENTIFICATION ............................. 1-1
FRAME SERIAL NUMBER ......................... 1-1
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER ........................ 1-1
NOTE:------------------------
The first three digits of these numbers are for
model identification; the remaining digits are the
unit production number.
NOTE: -------------------------
Designs and specifications are subject to change
without notice.
1-1
IMPORTANT INFORMATION I~EFi ~I
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL AND DIS-
ASSEMBLY
1. Remove all dirt, mud, dust, and foreign
material before removal and disassembly.
While cleaning, take care to protect the
electrical parts, such as relays, switches,
motor, resistors, controllers, etc., from
high pressure water splashes.
1-2
IMPORTANTINFORMATION l~EFilJal
ALL REPLACEMENT PARTS
1. We recommend to use Yamaha genuine parts
for all replacements. Use oil and/or grease
recommended by Yamaha for assembly and
adjustment.
300-000
300-003
1-3
SPECIAL TOOLS l~E~~I
CIRCLIPS
1. All circlips should be inspected carefully be-
fore reassembly. Always replace piston pin
clips after one use. Replace misshapen
circlips. When installing a circlip CD , make
sure that the sharp edged corner ® is
positioned opposite to the thrust @ it
receives. See the sectional view.
300-001
@ Shaft
SPECIAL TOOLS
The some special tools are necessary for
complete accurate tune-up and assembly. Using
the correct special tool will help prevent damage
thet can be caused by the use of improper tools
or improvised techniques.
NOTE:~----------------------
Be sure to use the correct part number when
ordering the tool, since the part number differs
according to the area as shown below. The first
part number is for Europe, and the last part is for
the U.S.A. and Canada .
. e.g. 90890 - *****,YU-*****
FORTUNE UP
1. Sheave Gauge
P/N YS-39506-2 G), YS-39506-5 ®
1-4
SPECIAL TOOLS l~EFi!Jztl
FOR ENGINE SERVICE
1. Piston Pin Puller
P/N 90890-01304, YU-01304
2. Rotor Puller
P/N 90890-01362, YU-33270
1-5
SPECIAL TOOLS l~EFi~I
3. Clutch Spider Separator
PIN 90890-01711, YS-28890-8
2. Electro Tester
PIN 90890-03021, YU-33260-A
1-6
CHAPTER2.
PERIODIC INSPECTIONS AND
ADJUSTMETS
Spark Plug:
Check condition adjust the gap and clean.
Replace if necessary. •
Engine Oil:
Check oil level.
•
* Air bleed the oil pump if necessary.
•
*Oil Filter:
Check condition.
Replace if necessary. •
Fuel: Check fuel level.
Check condition.
•
*Fuel Filter:
Replace if necessary. •
Check fuel hose for cracks or damage.
*Fuel Line:
Replace if necessary. •
Check oil hose for cracks or damage.
*Oil Line: Replace if necessary. •
Engine Coolant
Check coolant level.
•
* Air bleed the cooling system if necessary.
•
Carburetor
Check throttle lever operation.
•
Whenever operating condition
* Adjust the jets.
(elevation/temperature) is changed.
Manual Starter:
Check operation and rope damage.
*Replace if necessary. •
Check operation
Engine Stop Switch:
* Repair if necessary. •
Throttle Override System:
Check operation.
*Repair if necessary. •
Throttle Lever:
Check operation.
*Repair if necessary. •
Check for leakage.
*Exhaust System:
Retighten or replace gasket if necessary. •
*Decarbonization: More frequently if necessary.
Check cracks, bends or damage.
•
Drive V-belt Guard:
* Replace if necessary. •
Drive V-belt: Check wear and damage. Replace if necessary.
Check deflection, wear and damage.
•
Drive Track/Idler Wheels:
* AdjusVreplace if necessary. • •
Slide Runner
Check wear and damage.
•
*Replace if necessary.
*: It is recommended that these items be serviced by a Yamaha dealer or other qualified mechanic.
•
2-1
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE TABLE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
IIANDSJP I~ I ~
Initial Every
Pre-operation 1 Month Seasonally
Item Remarks or or
check (Daily) 800 km 3,200 km
(500 Mi) (40 hr) (2,000 Mi)
(160 hr)
Brake/ Check operation.
•
Parking Brake
* Adjust free play and/or replace pads if necessary. •
Drive Chain Oil
Check oil level.
•
Replace.
•
Engine Gear Oil
Check oil level.
•
* Replace.
Check deflection.
• •
Apply initial 1 (one) Month or 50 km (31 Mi) and
*Drive Chain: Adjust if necessary. every 1 (one) Month or 400 km (250 Mi).
Ski/Ski cover/ Check wear and damage.
•
Ski Runner
* Replace if necessary. •
Steering System
Check operation.
•
* Adjust toe-out if necessary.
Check operation.
•
Lights:
Replace bulbs if necessary. •
Check engagement and shift speed.
Adjust if necessary. Whenever operating elevation is changed.
•
*Primary Sheave Check wear and damage.
Replace if necessary. •
Lubricate with specified grease.
•
*Secondary Sheave
Lubricate with specified grease.
Adjust if necessary. Whenever operating elevation is changed.
•
*Steering Column Bearing: Lubricate with specified grease.
•
*Ski and Front Suspension: Lubricate with specified grease.
•
*Suspention Component: Lubricate with specified grease.
•
* Brake Cable End and
Lever End/ Throttle Cable
Lubricate with specified grease.
Check cable damage.
•
End Replace if necessary. •
Shroud Latches: Make sure the shroud latches are hooked.
Check tightness.
•
Fittings/Fasteners: *Repair if necessary. •
Service Tools/Spare Parts: Check proper placement.
•
*: It is recommended that these items be serviced by a Yamaha dealer or other qualified mechanic.
2-2
SIDE COWLING/SPARK PLUG _ 1 ~8r1~1
_ _ ~
A SIDE COWLING
Removal
1.Remove:
• Protector rubber CD (left and right)
• Screws® (right)
• Side cowlings @(left and right)
Pull it forward@ .
[Al Left
rnJ Right
Installation
Reverse the "Removal" steps.
ENGINE
SPARK PLUG
1.Remove:
• Spark plug
2. Inspect:
• Electrode CD
Wear/Damage-+Replace.
• Insulator color ®
377 000 3. Measure:
•Plug gap@
Out of specification-+Regap.
Use wire thickness gauge.
2-3
4. Tighten:
• Spark plug
Spark plug:
28 Nm (2.8 m • kg, 20 ft • lb)
NOTE: ~-----------------------
Finger-tighten©the spark plug before torquing®
377.004 to specification.
OIL PUMP
Air Bleeding
1.Remove:
• Side cowling (right) (See page 2-3)
• Spring
• Muffler©
2. Loosen:
• Clamp screws (carburetor)
3.Remove:
• Bracket© (ignition coil)
• Intake silencers ®
• Carburetor assembly @
4. Fill:
• Oil tank©
2-4
5. Disconnect:
• Oil hose CD
6. Keep the oil running out until air bubbles
disappear from the oil hoses CD
7. Connect:
• Oil hose CD
8. Disconnect:
• Oil delivery hoses CD
(from fuel pump side)
9. Feed the "Yamalube 2-cycle oil" into the oil
delivery hoses using a oil can for complete air
bleeding.
10. Connect:
• Oil delivery hoses CD
11. Remove:
• Bleed screw CD
• Gasket (bleed screw)
12. Keep the oil running out until air bubbles
disappear from bleed hole.
13. Inspect:
• Gasket (bleed screw)
Wear/Damage ~ Replace.
14. Install:
• Gasket (bleed screw)
• Bleed screw
Cable Adjustment
NOTE: ~~~~~~~~~~~~
Before adjusting the oil pump cable, the throttle
cable free play should be adjusted.
1. Adjust:
• Oil pump cable
Adjustment steps:
_
25 • Loosen the locknut CD.
ENGINE OIL LINE INSPECTION/
OIL FILTER INSPECTION/FUEL LINE INSPECTION
11 N s p
ADJ
IQ I
• Turn the adjuster ® in or out until the
specified distance length is obtained.
NOTE: ~~~~~~~~~~~~-
Plug the oil hose so that the oil will not run out of
the oil tank and oil pump.
3. Inspect:
• Oil filter ®
Contamination-4Replace.
2-6
FUEL FILTER INSPECTION/ p ~
COOLING SYSTEM _ ADJ _~
I'N s I I_
FUEL FILTER INSPECTION
1.Remove:
•Seat
2. Disconnect:
• Tail/brake light coupler
3.Remove:
• Screws (center cover)
4.Remove:
• Spring bands CD
•Cap@
• Fuel filter @
5. Inspect:
• Fuel filter
Contamination~Replace.
COOLING SYSTEM
Coolant level inspection
A WARNING
Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine
is hot.
I 1--------------------~
Hard water or salt water is harmful to the engine
parts; use boiled or distilled water if you can't get
soft water.
2-7
3.Add:
• Softwater
Until the coolant level reaches "FULL" level
line.
Coolant replacement
NOTE: ----------------------~
The coolant should be changed at least
seasonally.
3.Remove:
• Exhaust pipe CD (left)
• Exhaust manifold® (left)
4.Remove:
• Radiator cap CD
A WARNING
Do not remove the radiator capCDespecially when
the engine is hot. Scalding hot fluid and steam
may be blown out under pressure, which could
cause serious injury. When the engine has cooled,
place thick rag like a towel over the radiator cap,
slowly rotate the cap counterclockwise to the
detent. This procedure allows any residual
pressure to escape. When the hissing sound has
stopped, press down on the cap while turning
counterclockwise and remove it.
2-8
COOLING SYSTEM I':8f Iit I
6. Place an open container under the drain bolt
CD.
7.Remove:
• Drain bolt CD
Drain the coolant.
NOTE: -~~~~~~~~~-----
Lift up the tail of the machine to drain the coolant.
8. Disconnect:
• Reservoir tank hose CD
Drain the coolant.
NOTE: -~~~~~~~~~~---
Place a container under the reservoir tank to catch
the draining coolant.
A WARNING
Coolant is poisonous. It is harmful or fatal if
swallowed.
• If coolant is swallowed, induce vomiting
immediately. Get immediate medical
attention.
• H coolant splashes in eyes, flush with water.
Call a physician.
• H coolant splashes on skin or clothes, wash
immediately with soap and water.
9. Inspect:
• Gaskets (drain bolt)
Damage --+ Replace.
10. Install:
• Drain bolt (gaskets)
• Exhaust manifolds (gaskets)
Drain bolt:
25 Nm (2.5 m • kg, 18 ft • lb)
....._ ... Bolts (exhaust pipe):
9.5 Nm (0.95 m • kg, 6.9 ft • lb)
2-9
COOLING SYSTEM IIANDSJP I~ I ~
-----------------------------------------------------------
11. Fill:
• Cooling system
Recommended Coolant:
High quality ethylene glycol
anti-freeze containing
corrosion inhibitor
Coolant and water mixed ratio:
60%: 40%
Total amount:
4.2 L (3.7 Imp qt, 4.4 US qt)
Reservoir tank capacity:
0.20 L (0. 18 Imp qt, 0.21 US qt)
Air bleeding
1. Bleed air from the cooling system.
Bleed screw:
6 Nm (0.6 m • kg, 4.3 ft• lb)
Bleed bolt:
6 Nm (0.6 m •kg, 4.3 ft• lb)
2-10
ENGINE GEAR OIL 1
_ ':8f l~I _~ _
4. Inspect:
• Oil level (drive gear housing)
Oil flows out - Oil level is correct.
Oil does not flow out - Oil level is low.
Add oil until oil flows out.
CD Checking bolt hole
Recommended oil:
Gear oil API GL-3 SAE #75
or #80 or SAE #10W-30
5. Inspect:
• 0-ring (oil filler cap)
• Gasket (checking colt)
Damage - Replace.
6. Tighten:
Checking bolt:
10 Nm (1.0 m ·kg, 7.2 ft• lb)
2-11
CARBURETOR SYNCHRONIZATION 1i:gr 181
Oil replacement
1. Place a drain pan under the drain hole.
2.Remove:
• Oil filler cap CD
• 0-ring (oil filler cap)
• Drain bolt ®
• Gasket (drain bolt)
Drain the oil.
3. Inspect:
• 0-ring (oil filler cap)
• Gasket (drain bolt)
Damage -+ Replace.
4. Install:
• Drain bolt ®(with gasket)
Drain bolt:
45 Nm (4.5 m • kg, 33 ft • lb)
5. Fill:
• Drive gear housing
Recommended oil:
Gear oil API GL-3 SAE #75
or #80 or SAE #10W-30
Oil capacity:
250 cm 3 (8.8 Imp oz, 8.5 US oz)
6. Install:
• Oil filler cap (with 0-ring)
2-12
CARBURETOR SYNCHRONIZATION/ 1•NSP I ~ I
ENGINE IDLE SPEED ADJUSTMENT . ADJ _~ _
CARBURETOR SYNCHRONIZATION
1.Remove:
• Carburetor assembly
(see page 7-2)
2.Adjust:
• Carburetor synchronization
Adjustment steps:
• First, adjustthe throttle valve height@atthe
No. 2 carburetor CD by turning the throttle
stop screw ® until the specified height is
obtained.
NOTE: --~~~~~~~~~~--
Be sure the carburetor synchronization (see page
2-13) has been set before making the idle speed
adjustment.
1. Adjust:
• Engine idle speed
Adjustment steps:
• Start the engine and let it warm up.
• Turn the throttle stop screw CD until the idle
speed is in the specified range. Use the in-
ductive tachometer.
2-13
ENGINE IDLE SPEED ADJUSTMENTI
THROTTLE CABLE ADJUSTMENTI
THROTTLE OVERRIDE SYSTEM (T.0.R.S.) CHECK .
I':8f I I ~
.~.
~
Engine idle speed:
1,400 - 1,600 r/min
NOTE:
After adjusting the engine idle speed, the
throttle cable free play should be adjusted.
NOTE: -------------------------
Before adjusting the throttle cable free play, the
engine idle speed should be adjusted.
1. Measure:
• Throttle cable free play @
Out of specification --> Adjust.
2.Adjust:
• Throttle cable adjuster CD
2-14------------------
cause an accident.
THROTTLE OVERRIDE SYSTEM (T.O.R.S.) CHECK/
STARTER (CHOKE) CABL£ ADJUSTMENT/EXHAUST SYSTEM -
I'NADJs p 181
1. Start the engine.
2. Hold the pivot point of the throttle lever away
from the throttle switch CD .
3. Press ® the throttle lever gradually. The
T.O.R.S. warning light should flash and the
engine should not exceed 2,800to3,000 r.p.m.
If the engine exceeds 2,800 to 3,000 r.p.m.-+
Repair the T.O.R.S. (See page 8-9)
Free play@:
0.5 - 1.5 mm (0.02 - 0.06 in)
3.Adjust:
• Starter cable adjuster CD
EXHAUST SYSTEM
1. Inspect:
• Exhaust pipe gasket (s) CD
Damage-+Replace.
Exhaust gas leakage-+Repair.
Tighten the bolts.
• Joint pipe exhaust gas leakage®
Tension spring@ -+ Replace.
2-15
ORM V-BELT I'r8f IQ I
POWER TRAIN
DRIVE V-BELT
A WARNING
Be sure the V-Belt height @ adjusted to the
standard height with a spacer CD when installing
a NEW belt.
H the height is incorrect, the clutch engagement
speed will be reduced.
The machine may move unexpectedly when the
engine is started.
1.Remove:
• Side cowling (left) (See page 2-3)
• Lock pin CD (drive V-belt guard)
• Drive V-belt guard®
NOTE: ~----------------------
Press the holding pin @ all the way in until it
releases from the hook ©, then rotate it 90' and
pull it out.
2.Remove:
• Drive V-belt CD
Removal steps:
• Rotate the secondary sliding sheave clockwise
®and push@ it so that it separates from the
fixed sheave.
• Pull © the belt up over the secondary fixed
·sheave.
• Remove the belt from the secondary sheave
and primary sheave.
2-16
DRIVE V-BELT I~8f I§l I
3. Inspect:
• Drive V-belt
Crack/Wear/Damage -+ Replace.
Oil or grease adhered to the V-belt-+ Check
the primary and secondary sheaves.
4. Measure:
® • Drive V-belt width
@ Out of specification -+ Replace.
NOTE: --~~~~~~~~~~~-
Be sure to measure the sheave offset, when
adjusted the V-belt.
5. Measure:
• Drive V-belt length@
Out of specification -+ Replace.
6. Inspect:
• Primary sheave
• Secondary sheave
Oil or grease adhered to the primary and
secondary sheaves -+ Remove the oil or
grease using a rag soaked in lacquer thinner
or solvent. Check the primary and secon-
dary sheaves.
805-009
7. Install:
• Drive V-belt
2-17
DRIVE V-BELT /ENGAGEMENT SPEED CHECK/ ~8f ~
BRAKE PAD INSPECTION/BRAKE ADJUSTMENT . .~.
I I I
8. Adjust:
• V-belt height @
Adjustment steps:
• Measure from edge of secondary sheave to V-
belt@.
• If out of specification, adjust the sheave gap
by adding or removing a spacer CD.
Adding spacer gap is increased
Removing spacer gap is decreased
V-belt height@:
2 - 3 mm (0.08 - 0.12 in)
2
Spacer size
1pc 0.5 mm (0.02 in)
Bolt®:
10 Nm (1.0 m •kg, 0.4 ft• lb)
~
Engagement speed:
Approx 3,600 r/min
2.Adjust:
• Distance "L"
Adjustment steps:
• Loosen the locknut CD .
•Turn the adjuster® in or out until the specified
distance is obtained.
Turning out Distance uL" is increased.
Turning in Distance uL" is decreased.
DRIVE CHAIN
Oil Level Inspection
1. Place the machine on a level surface.
2.Remove:
• Side cowling (right) (See page 2-3)
3. Place a rag under the checking hole CD
(oil level).
4.Remove:
• Checking bolt ®
• Gasket (checking bolt)
5. Inspect:
• Oil level (drive chain housing)
Oil flows out ---+ Oil level is correct.
Oil does not flow out ---+ Oil level is low.
Add oil until oil flows out.
Recommended oil:
Gear oil API GL-3 SAE #75
or #80 or SAE #10W-30
6. Inspect:
• Gasket (checking bolt)
Damage ---+ Replace.
7. Install:
• Gasket (checking bolt)
• Checking bolt ®
Checking bolt:
6 Nm (0.6 m • kg, 4.3 ft• lb)
2-19
________________________o_R_1v_e_cH_A_1N_l~8f l§AI
Oil Replacement
1. Place a drain pan under the drain hole:
2.Remove:
• Oil filler cap CD
• 0-ring ®(oil filler cap)
• Drain screw@
• Gasket ©(drain screw)
Drain the oil.
3. Inspect:
• 0-ring ®(oil filler cap)
• Gasket ©(drain screw)
Damage -+ Replace.
4. Install:
• Gasket (drain screw)
• Drain screw
Drain screw:
6 Nm (0.6 m • kg, 4.3 ft • lb)
5. Fill:
• Drive chain housing
Recommended oil:
Gear oil API GL-3 SAE #75
or #80 or SAE #10W-30
Oil capacity:
3.5L (3.1 Imp qt, 3.6 US qt)
6. Install:
• 0-ring (oil filler cap)
• Oil filler cap
Adjustment steps:
• Loosen the locknut CD and unthread sealing
washer® slightly.
• Turn the adjuster@ in finger tight.
• Tighten the locknut.
2-20
TRACK TENSION ADJUSTMENT
TRACK TENSION ADJUSTMENT
I~~f I•I
A WARNING
A broken track, track fittings, or debris thrown
by the track could be dangerous to an operator
or bystanders. Observe the following pre-
cautions.
• Do not allow anyone to stand behind the
machine when the engine is running.
• When the rear of the machine is raised to
allow the track to spin, a suitable stand must
be used to support the rear of the machine.
Never allow anyone to hold the rear of the
machine off the ground to allow the track to
spin. Never allow anyone near a rotating
track.
• Inspect track condition frequently. Replace
the track if it is damaged to the depth where
fabric reinforcement material is visible.
• Never install studs (cleats) closer than three
inches from the edge of the track.
CD ...
®
Pull at the track center window by a force
of 10 kg (22 lb) using a spring scale®.
Out of specification--> Adjust.
820-003
Track deflection:
20 ~ 25 mm/10 kg
(0.79 ~ 0.98 in/22 lb)
3. Adjust:
• Track deflection
Adjustment steps:
• Lift the rear of the machine onto a suitable
stand to raise the track off the ground.
• Loosen the rear axle nut CD·
820-004
NOTE: ~~~~~~~~~~~-
It is not necessary to remove the cotter pin®.
2-21
TRACK TENSION ADJUSTMENT I~8f I§It I
[Al Shifted ffil Shifted
Track alignment
to right to left
© Left adjuster nut Turn out Turn in
@ Right adjuster nut Turn in Turn out
® Slide runner (j) Track
@ Track metal @ Gap [g Forward
2.Measure:
• Slide runner thickness @
820-001 Out of specification --> Replace.
(See page 4-30)
~ Wear limit:
10 mm (0.39 inl
2-22
SKI/SKI RUNNER ~gr ~
STEERING SYSTEM _ .~1. 1 1
CHASSIS
SKI/SKI RUNNER
1. Check:
• Ski CD
• Ski runner ®
•Ski cover@
Wear/Damage -> Replace.
:111~•-•ll[f; ________
Do not operate the machine withoutthe ski cover
@to prevent the ski wear and damage.
STEERING SYSTEM
Free Play check
1.Check:
• Steering system free play
Push the handlebar up and down and back
and forth.
Turn the handlebar slightly to the right and
left.
Excessive free play->check to be sure the
handlebar, tie rod ends and relay rod ends
are installed securely in position. If free play
still exists, check the steering bearing front
suspension links and ski mounting area for
wear, and replace if necessary.
(See page 3-7)
Toe-Out Adjustment
1. Place the machine on a level surface.
2. Check:
• Ski toe-out
Direct the skis straightforward.
Out of specification ->Adjust.
2-23
STEERING SYSTEM/LUBRICATION
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~--
IIANDSJP I~ I ~
3.Adjust:
• Ski toe-out
Adjustment steps:
• Mark both tie-rod ends.
This reference point will be needed during
adjustment.
• Loosen the locknuts CD (tie-rod end) of both
tie-rods.
•The same number of turns should be given to
both tie-rods® right and left until the speci-
fied toe out is obtained, so that the leghts of
the rods will be kept the same.
• Tighten the rod end locknuts of both tie-rods.
A WARNING
Be sure that both tie-rods are turned the same
amount. H not, the machine will drift right or
left even though the handlebar is positioned
straight. This could lead to mishandling or an
accident.
A LUBRICATION
Front and Rear Suspension
1. lnjectgreasethrough nipplesCDusing a grease
gun.
[A] Front
ffil Rear
2-24
LUBRICATION/
HEADLIGHT AND METER LIGHT BULB REPLACEMENT
11 N s p
ADJ
IQ I
Brake Lever, Brake Cable End and
Throttle Lever
1. Lubricate the brake lever pivot, brake cable
end and throttle lever.
A WARNING
Apply a dab of grease to the cable end only.
Do not grease the brake/throttle cables
themselves because they could become frozen,
which could cause loss of control.
ELECTRICAL
HEADLIGHT AND METER LIGHT BULB
REPLACEMENT
1. Disconnect:
• Speedometer cable CD
.\
• Meter coupler ®
• Condenser @
~!.·.·. " (for fuel meter system)
• Headlight coupler ©
2.Remove:
• Nuts CD (meter assembly)
• Nuts® (meter stay)
Separate the meter and meter stay.
• Meter assembly
• Meter stay
3.Remove:
• Bulb (defective)
Pull out the bulb holder CD from the meter
case and pull out the bulb from bulb holder.
4. Install:
• Bulb (new)
2-25
HEADLIGHT AND METER LIGHT BULB REPLACEMENT I~8f I§111
--.'
ifllll') 5.Remove:
• Bulb cover CD
6. Unhook:
• Bulb holder ®
7.Remove:
• Bulb (defective) @
A WARNING
Keep flammable products (and your hands) away
from the bulb while it is on; it will be hot. Do not
touch the bulb until it cools down.
8. Install:
• Bulb (new) CD
NOTE: ~----------------------~
Make sure the projections @ on the bulb are
meshed with the slots @ on the light case.
9. Hook:
• Bulb holder CD
10. Install:
• Cover (bulb holder) ®
NOTE: ----------------------~
Install the bulb holder cover so that the "TOP"
mark@ faces upward.
2-26
HEADLIGHT BEAM ADJUSTMENT/
TAIL/BRAKE LIGHT BULB REPLACEMENT
IINSP
ADJ
I~
~
I
HEADLIGHT BEAM ADJUSTMENT
1. Place the machine on a level place.
2. Inspect:
~
• Headlight beam direction (vertically)
The high beam should be directed down-
H .. ward at an angle of 1/2° to the horizontal
line. If not, adjust the direction (vertically).
Vertical adjustment
Higher
Turn the adjusting screw CD counter
clockwise.
Lower Turn the adjusting screw CD clockwise.
4.Adjust:
• Headlight beam (horizontally)
Horizontal adjustment
Right
Turn adjusting screw ® counter
clockwise.
Left Turn adjusting screw ® clockwise.
2-27
CARBURETOR TUNING IIANDSJP I~ I ~
-----------------------------------------------------------
TUNING
CARBURETOR TUNING
The carburetor is set at the factory to run at
temperatures of 0°C - -20°C (32°F - -4°F) at
sea level. If the machine has to be operated
under conditions other than specified above, the
carburetor must be reset as required. Special
care should be taken in carburetor setting so
that the piston will not be damaged or seized.
Model TM33 x4
Manufacturer MIKUNI
l.D. Mark 8AX-OO
Main jet (M.J.) #135
Pilot jet (P.J.) #47.5
Jet needle
6GN14-3
(J.N.l
11.3 - 15.3 mm
Float height
(0.44 - o.60 in)
Idle speed 1,400 - 1,600 r/min
2-28
CARBURETOR TUNING
2. High altitude tuning
I':8f I"' I
Use the following guide to select main jets
according to variations in elevation and tem-
perature.
:::::::::
e
0 - 100 m
(300 ft)
-30'C
(-22'F)
I
#140
-
-20'C
(-4'F)
-
I
-10'C
(14°F)
#137.5
I
-
o·c
(32'Fl
I
1o·c
(50'Fl
I
#135
2o·c
(68°Fl
I
NOTE: ~~~~~~----~~~~~
These jetting specifications are subjectto change.
Consult the latest technical information from
Yamaha to be sure you have the most up-to-date
jetting specifications.
<D Clip
®Jet needle
@ Pilot screw
©Main jet
2-29
CARBURETOR TUNING I~8f IQI
Guide for carburetion
0
[Al Throttle valve opening
Q)
®
[El Low speed tuning @
©
@
...
...
..c
.....
2-30
CARBURETOR TUNING _ 1 ~8f lftl
_ _ ~
A: No. 3 position
-GI
...
<II
3:0
B: No. 2 position
C: No. 4 position
I;:
Ci
~
CD
=cCD
-
GI
c: [EJ Clip
CD
[f]Jet needle
-,
IQ]
1/8 1/2 3/4 ©Full open
[6J Throttle opening
2-31
CARBURETOR TUNING
Low Speed Tuning
I~5f I§l I
The carburetor is built so that low speed tuning
can be done by adjusting the throttle stop screw
CD.
A WARNING
Do not move the throttle enough to reach the
following engine speed. The snowmobile could
accidentally start to move forward.
NOTE: ~~~~~~~~~~~~
In this case, set the carburetor on the richer side;
use a larger number pilot jet Ci).
2-32
CARBURETOR TUNING I~8f Iffl I
Middle-Range and High Speed Tuning
No adjustment is normally required, but adjust-
ment is sometimes necessary depending on
temperatures and/or altitude.
Middle-range speed and high speed tuning (from
1/4 to full-throttle) can be done by adjusting the
main jet.
A WARNING
Never remove the main jet cover while the engine
is hot. Fuel will flow out of the float chamber
which could ignite and cause damage to the
snowmobile and possible injury to the mechanic.
Place a rag under the carburetor so fuel does not
spread. Place the main jet cover in a clean place.
Keep it away from fire. After assembling the
carburetor, firmly tighten the intake silencer joint
clamps and intake manifold clamps. Make sure
the throttle cable is in place, and the throttle
operates smoothly.
2-33
CARBURETOR TUNING I~8f I§l I
Main jet selection chart
Spark plug color Check up Remedy
Light tan or gray. Carburetor is tuned properly.
Dry black or fluffy
Mixture is too rich. Replace main jet with a one-step smaller one.
deposits.
White or light gray. Mixture is too lean. Replace main jet with a one-step larger one.
White or gray insulator
with small black or gray Replace the piston and spark plug.
brown spots and with a Due to too lean a mixture,
Tune the carburetor again, starting with low-
bluish-burnt appearance piston is damaged or seized.
speed tuning.
of electrodes.
Melted electrodes and Check the piston for holes or seizure.
possibly blistered Check the cooling system, gasoline octane rating
insulator. Due to too lean a mixture, the and ignition timing. After replacing the spark plug
Metallic deposits on spark plug melts. with colder type, tune the carburetor again starting
insulator. with low-speed tuning.
2-34
Troubleshooting
CARBURETOR TUNING I':8f I§l I
Trouble Check point Remedy Adjustment
Hard starting Insufficient fuel Add gasoline
Excessive use of starter Clean spark plug Return starter level to its
(Excessively opened seated position.
choke)
Fuel passage is clogged Clean Parts other than carburetor.
or frozen • Clogged fuel tank air vent,
clogged fuel filter, or
clogged fuel passage
Carburetor
• Clogged or frozen air vent
clogged valve.
• If water collects in float
chamber, clean.
(Also check for ice)
Overflow Correct
Poor idling Improper idling speed Adjust throttle stop screw so
adjustment the engine idles at specified
(Related symptoms) speed.
• Poor performance • Throttle stop screw Adjust idling speed Tightened too much - Engine
at low speeds speed is higher.
• Poor acceleration Backed out too much -
• Slow response to Engine does not idle.
throttle Clean
Clogged bypass hole
• Engine tends to
stall Clogged or loose pilot Clean and retighten Remove pilot jet, and blow it
jet out with compressed air.
Air leaking into carbure- Retighten clamp
tor joint screws
Defective starter valve Clean or replace
seat
Overflow Correct
Poor performance at Clogged or loose pilot Clean and retighten Remove pilot jet, and blow it
mid-range speeds jet out with compressed air.
(Related symptoms)
• Momentary slow
response to throttle
• Poor acceleration Lean mixtures Overhaul carburetor
Poor performance at Clogged air vent Clean Remove the air vent pipe, and
normal speeds clean.
(Related symptoms) Clogged or loose main Clean and retighten Remove main jet, and blow it
• Excess fuel con- jet out with compressed air.
sumption
Overflow Check float and float
• Poor acceleration
valve and clean
2-35
CARBURETOR TUNING 1
_ ':8f lftl _~ _
2-36
_________________________c_L_ur_c_H_r_u_N_•N~Gl':8fl~I
CLUTCH TUNING
High Altitude Tuning
[]Weight: 89A-10 f- f- f-
782 kgmm/rad f- f- f-
Y ............... Yellow
W .............. White
G ............... Green
P ................ Pink
2-37
CLUTCH TUNING
High Altitude Tuning
Y ............... Yellow
W .............. White
G ............... Green
P ................ Pink
2-38
GEARING SELECTION I~gf Ifit I
GEARING SELECTION
G) Socondary reduction
~ r
33T
20T
1.650
21T
x
22T
x
23T
1.435
24T
1.375
66l 68l 68l
1.750 1.667 1.591 1.458
35T
68l 68L 68L(STD)
x 70l
1.850 1.682 1.609 1.542
37T
68l
x 70l* 70l 70l
1.950 1.857 1.773
39T
70L 70l 70L
x x
® Socondary spring
Q] Spring rate [Ml Wire gauge llil Free length
[O Parts No. [Kl No. of coils [b] Color
(kg mm/rad) (mm) (mm)
90508-533 A 1 938 5.0 R 5.5 90.0
90508-551A3 (STD) 782 6.0 P-W 5.5 100.0
90508-553 A 0 670 7.0 y 5.5 110.0
R .................. Red
P .................. Pink
W ................. White
Y .................. Yellow
2-39
~Torque cam (Secondary spring seat)
GEARING SELECTION I':8f I§It I
[ID Parts No. [£] Cam angle
8AX-17684-90 (STD) 39•
8AX-17684-00 38°
8AX-17684-60 36°
8AX-17684-30 33•
S .............. Silver
8AX-17684-R 0 42-37°
L .............. Blue
[Q] Secondary spring twist angle Go ........... Gold
fE] Seat 1 2 3 4 Y .............. Yellow
[fl Sheave
A 93• 3• 33°(STD) 63' P .............. Pink
R .............. Red
B 103' 13' 43' 73'
W ............ White
c 113' 23' 53• 83'
G ............. Green
[§] Primary spring
ITJ Spring [lJ Wire [Ml Outside [QJ Free
QJ Preload [HJ No. of
[8] Parts No. rate [KJ Color gauge diameter length
(kg) coils
(kg/mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
90501-481 J 1 1.0 20.0 S-L-S 4.8 60.0 5.16 85.4
90501-487 G 8 1.5 15.0 Go 4.8 60.0 4.19 75.4
90501-507 G 2 1.5 20.0 Go-L-Go 5.0 60.0 4.61 78.7
90501-524 G 5 1.5 25.0 Go-Y-Go 5.2 60.0 5.08 82.1
90501-501 G 7 1.5 25.0 Go-Y-Go 5.0 59.0 4.65 81.7
90501-521 J 6 1.5 30.0 Go-P-Go 5.2 60.0 5.09 85.4
90501-507 G 7 1.75 15.0 R-Go-R 5.0 60.0 4.24 74.0
90501-527 G 1 1.75 20.0 R-L-R 5.2 60.0 4.65 76.8
90501-524 G 4 1.75 25.0 R-Y-R 5.2 60.0 4.64 79.7
90501-526 G 4 2.0 15.0 L-Go-L 5.2 60.0 4.32 72.9
90501-556 G 6 2.0 20.0 L 5.5 60.0 4.95 75.4
90501-553 GO 2.0 25.0 L-Y-L 5.5 60.0 5.10 78.0
90501-557 G 6 2.25 15.0 W-Go-W 5.5 60.0 4.62 72.1
90501-556 G 5 2.25 20.0 W-L-W 5.5 60.0 4.62 74.3
90501-553 G 6 2.25 25.0 W-Y-W 5.5 60.0 4.61 76.5
90501-550 J 8 2.25 30.0 W-P-W 5.5 60.0 4.62 78.7
90501-557 G 5 2.5 15.0 Y-Go-Y 5.5 60.0 4.36 71.4
90501-556 G 7 2.5 20.0 Y-L-Y 5.5 60.0 4.36 73.4
90501-584 G 2 2.5 24.0 y 5.8 60.0 4.95 75.0
90501-555 G 8 2.46 24.0 y 5.5 60.0 4.43 75.2
90501-581 J 7 2.5 25.0 y 5.8 60.0 4.96 75.4
90501-582 J 1 2.5 30.0 Y-P-Y 5.8 60.0 4.96 77.4
90501-607 G 4 2.75 15.0 G-Go-G 6.0 60.0 5.12 70.9
90501-607 G 0 2.75 20.0 G-L-G 6.0 60.0 5.12 72.7
90501-584 G 1 2.75 24.0 G-Y-G 5.8 60.0 4.70 74.1
90501-605 G 7 2.75 25.0 G-Y-G 6.0 60.0 5.00 74.1
90501-607 G 3 3.0 15.0 P-Go-P 6.0 60.0 4.86 70.4
90501-606 G 9 3.0 20.0 P-L-P 6.0 60.0 4.86 72.1
90501-604 G 0 3.0 24.0 P-Y-P 6.0 60.0 4.80 73.3
90501-602 J 0 3.0 30.0 p 6.0 60.0 4.74 75.4
2-40
SLIDE RAIL SUSPENSION TUNING I':8f I• I
SUSPENSION
Front suspension
1. Adjust:
• Damping force
Adjustment steps:
• Remove the cover CD .
•Turn the adjuster ® in or out to adjust the
damping force.
11\&tm\t.
Be sure the left and right damper adjuster is
same position.
I~
Nut (ski):
45 Nm (4.5 m • kg , 32.5 ft • lb)
A Rear Suspension
Stopper band setting
1.Adjust:
• Stopper band length
NOTE:-------------------------
This adjustment will affect the stability and
maneuverability of the machine.
Adjustment steps.
• Remove the stopper band CD securing bolt®
and washers.
• Adjust the length of stopper band .
Standard Setting:
Front (A] : No. 3 hole
Rear [§] : No. 1 hole
2-41
SLIDE RAIL SUSPENSION TUNING 1~gr 1 a 1
Front [Al;
Performance Performance
Hole Maneu-
verability of straight of starting
No.
running acceleration
No.1 Less Less Less
I l I
No. 4 Better Better
I
Better
Rear ml;
I
No.5
I
Less
I
Better
Spring Preload
1.Adjust:
• Spring preload
Adjustment steps:
• Turn the spring seat CD in or out.
[Al Front
ml Rear
A WARNING
This shock absorber contains highly pressurized
nitrogen gas.
Do not tamper with or attempt to open the
shock absorber assembly.
Do not subject the shock absorber assembly to
open flame or high heat, which could cause itto
explode.
2-42-----------------
ENGINE ROOM PLATES I':8f Iffil I
2.Adjust:
• Pivot arm setting
~ Performance
Position of starting Maneuverbility
acceleration*1
@(STD) Fair Better
@ Better Less
~
Position Riding comfort
@(STD) Soft
@*2 Hard
[Al Front
rnJ Rear
2-43
HIGH ALTITUDE TUNING I~8f I• I
HIGH ALTITUDE TUNING
To attain the best performance in high altitude conditions, carefully tune the snowmobile as outlined
below.
OK
Re-test
t
..~~--~~~~~~~-.-~~--~·1----------___.o~
Tes: low speed setting :.. · - _________~
Not_o_K
I
Not OK OK----------1~ Check to see if gearing is too high or low - - - - .
OK Not OK
Try high altitude settings
Not OK OK
Adjust gearing as required
(Page 2-39)
Decide if problem is pilot jet
and adjust accordingly Not OK OK
Not OK Not OK
2-44
CHAPTER3.
CHASSIS
3-1
STEERING lcHAsl..#
REMOVAL
1.Remove:
• Handlebar cover CD
2. Disconnect:
• Handlebar switch coupler (right)
• Brake light switch coupler
• Headlight beam switch coupler
• Grip warmer leads
3.Remove:
• Holder CD (throttle cable)
4. Disconnect:
• Throttle cable@
• Oil pump cable ®
(from throttle lever)
5.Remove:
• Brake cable
Removal steps:
• Loosen the locknut CD .
• Turn in the adjuster fully ® .
• Disconnect the brake cable end ® from the
brake lever.
6.Remove:
•Band
• Handlebar holders CD (upper)
• Handlebar®
3-2
_______________sT_E_E_R_•N_G lcHAS~ I
7.Remove:
•Seat
• Center cover CD
NOTE: ~---------------------
Remove the holding nuts (main switch,
USTARTER" lever, and disconnect the grip
warmer switch coupler when removing the center
cover.
8.Remove:
• Intake silencer (See page 2-11)
• Carburetors (See page 7-3)
• Engine assembly (See page 5-1)
9.Remove:
• Cotter pin CD
• Nut (relay rod)
NOTE: ~~~~~~~~~~~~-
When removing the relay rod from the steering
column, the relay rod end needs to be held fixed
in order to facilitate the lock nut removal.
10. Straighten:
• Lock washer tabs (upper and lower)
11.Remove:
• Nuts CD
•Bolts®
• Lock washers
• Bearing holders @
• Bearings ©(upper)
• Collars
• Steering column @
• Bearings® (lower)
3-3
sTEERING lcHAsjJ I
12. Remove:
• Cotter pins <D
•Bolts®
• Washers @ (suspension arm side)
13. Remove:
• Cotter pin <D
•Bolt
•Relay rod®
•Tie rods@
14. Remove:
• Cotter pin <D
•Nut@
•Washer
•Relay arm@
... ···=
INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
• Handlebar <D
• Steering column ®
Bends/Cracks/Damage --> Replace.
A WARNING
~. IL. Do not attempt to straighten a bent column.
This may dangerously weaken the column.
2. Inspect:
• Bearings <D (steering column)
• Collars®
Wear/Damage --> Replace.
• Steering column @ (bearing contact
surfaces)
Scratches/Wear/Damage --> Replace.
3-4
_______________sT_e_e_R_1N_G lcHASI..# I
3. Inspect:
• Relay rod CD
•Tie-rods®
Bends/Cracks/Damage_,. Replace.
A WARNING
Do not attempt to straighten a bent rod .
........................ This may dangerously weaken the rod.
4.Check:
• Rod end movement
Rod end free play exists _,. Replace.
Rod end turns roughly _,. Replace.
5. Inspect:
• Relay arm
Cracks/Damage _,. Replace.
INSTALLATION
Reverse the "REMOVAL" procedure.
Note the following points.
1. Install:
• Relay arm CD
•Tie rod®
•Relay rod@
NOTE:------------------------
• Be sure that the rod-end of the tie rod and relay
rod on the identation@side is connected to the
.. ?; ~ •
GiP
relay arm.
•The threads on both rod-ends must be the
same length.
. : ts!. .
0 •
Always use a new cotter pin .
3-5
STEERING lcHAsjd I
Lock nut (rod-end):
25 Nm (2.5 m • kg, 18 ft • lb)
LOCTITE®
Nut (tie rod/relay rod):
25 Nm (2.5 m •kg, 18 ft• lb)
2.Apply
• Low temperature lithium soap base grease
(to bearing inner surface)
3. Tighten:
NOTE:----------------------~
Bend the lock washer tab along the bolts and nuts
flats.
4.Adjust:
•skis
Adjustment steps:
• Temporarily install the handlebar.
0
• Hold the handlebar straight, and check to see
that the skis are at right angles to the handle-
bar.
• Loosen the locknuts (relay rod) CD.
• Direct the skis in parallel to the moving di rec-
ti on.
• With the skis thus, turn the relay rod® either
way to adjust the handlebars at right angles
@
with respect to the direction of movement.
3-6
STEERING lcHAsld I
• Tighten the locknuts (relay rod) CD .
Locknut (relay rod):
25 Nm (2.5 m • kg, 18 ft • lb)
LOCTITE®
5.Tighten:
NOTE: -------------------------
•The upper handlebar holder should be installed
with the punch mark CD forward.
• Tighten the bolts to specification so that the
"a"< "b" front clearance "a" is smaller than rear
clearance "b".
6.Adjust:
• Brake lever free play (See page 2-9)
3-7
SKl~HASjJ
SKI
CD Collar
® Ski stopper
@Ski
©Ski runner
@Ski cover
Recommended grease:
ESSO Beacon 325 grease or
Aeroshell grease #7 A
CID- -(i<1Illii:::::lii:1• ©@
®
,)
D USE NEW ONE
3-8
REMOVAL
1. Elevate the ski by placing a suitable stand
under the chassis.
2.Remove:
• Cotter pin CD
•Ski@
• Dust covers @
• Collar
3.Remove:
• Ski stopper CD
• Ski runner
INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
• Ski CD
• Ski runner ®
• Ski cover @ (See page 2-23)
• Ski stopper ©
Wear/Cracks/Damage --> Replace.
• Mounting bolt @
• Collar®
• Spacer (j)
Wear/Damage --> Replace.
INSTALLATION
Reverse the "REMOVAL" procedure.
Note the following points.
1. Tighten:
3-9
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _s_K_1 jcHAsjJ I
2. Install:
• Ski stopper
NOTE: -------------------------
• Fitthe stopper with its arrow mark@positioned
in front.
•Be careful not to reverse the mounting
positions of the left and right ski assemblies.
3.Tighten:
Mounting nut:
43 Nm (4.3 m • kg, 31 ft • lb)
NOTE: -------------------------
Lubricate the collar, dust cover and mounting bolt
before installing the ski.
Recommended grease:
ESSO Beacon 325 grease or
Aeroshell grease #7A
3-10
FRONT susPENs10N lcHASl..:f I
FRONT SUSPENSION
CD Absorber holder @ Suspension bracket
® Spring seat (upper) ®Front arm (upper)
@Dumper ® Front arm (lower)
@Spring @ Stabilizer rod
@Spring seat (lower) @ Stabilizer slider
® Shock absorber
(j) Suspension arm
Recommended grease:
ESSO Beacon 325 grease or
Aeroshell. grease #7 A
16 Nm
(1.6 m •kg, 11 ft• lb)
3-11
FRONT SUSPENSION lcHASI..# I
REMOVAL
1.Remove:
• Side cowlings (left and right) (See page 2-1)
• Radiator assembly CD (See page 6-3)
• Reservoir tank ®
(from tie bar@)
NOTE: -------------------------
Do not disconnect the hoses.
2.Remove:
•Tie bar CD
3.Remove:
• Hoods CD
NOTE:------------------------
When removing the hood, the nuts® may fall off.
Be careful not to lose these parts.
4.Remove:
• Ski (See page 3-9)
5.Remove:
• Cotter pin CD
•Tie-rod®
[Al Left
~ Right
6.Remove:
• Cotter pins CD
• Front arm ®(upper)
• Front arm @ (lower)
•Washers©
• Thrust washers@
•Collars®
3-12
FRONT susPENs10N lcHAS~ I
7.Remove:
• Cap CD (suspension)
• Protector®
8.Remove:
• Absorber holder CD
9.Remove:
• Spacer collar CD
• Flange plate ®
• Spring seat @(upper)
• Bump rubber ©
•Spring@
• Spring seat ®(lower)
• Absorber cover Q)
10. Loosen:
• Nuts CD
•Setscrew®
11.Remove:
• Suspension bracket @
12. Remove:
• Shock absorber CD
3-13
FRONT susPENs10N lcHAsl..st I
13. Remove:
• Circlips <D
•Washers®
• Suspension arm @
14. Remove:
• Exhaust pipe (left)
• Protector G) (exhaust pipe)
•Tie laps®
• Circlip@
15.Remove:
• Dowel pin <D
• Pin holders ®
• Stabilizer joint @
• Stabilizer assembly
NOTE: ------------------------
SI ide the stabilizer slidertowerd the machine side
to remove the dowel pin.
INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
• Shock absorber
Oil leaks/Bend/Damage ---+ Replace.
2. Inspect:
• Suspension bracket <D
• Suspension arm ®
• Front arms @
•Bushings©
• Bearings@
Cracks/Wear/Damage ---+ Replace.
3-14
FRONT susPENs10N lcHAsld I
3. Inspect:
• Spring
Wear/Cracks/Damage --+ Replace.
4. Measure:
• Spring free length @
Out of specification --+ Replace.
5. Inspect:
• Oil seals CD
•Bushings®
Damage --+ Replace.
6. Inspect:
• Stabilizer joint CD
• Stabilizer ®
• Stabilizer link @
Cracks/Damage --+ Replace.
• Stabilizer slider ©
• 0-ring@
Wear/Cracks/Damage --+ Replace.
Recommended grease:
ESSO Beacon 325 grease or
Aeroshell grease #7 A
INSTALLATION
Reverse the uREMOVAL" procedure.
Note the following points.
1. Lubricate:
• Bushing (suspension support CD)
• Bushing (suspension arm ® )
• Oil seal lips
•Bearings@
• Thrust washers ©
• Collars@
3-15
FRONT susPENs10N lcHAsl..# I
Recommended grease:
ESSO Beacon 325 grease or
Aeroshell grease #7 A
2. Install:
• Suspension arm CD
A WARNING
Always use a new circlip.
NOTE: -------------------------
1nsta11 the suspension arm so that the ul" mark
should be on the left side and the "R" mark on the
right side.
3. Install
• Shock absorber CD
NOTE: -------------------------
When attaching the shock absorber, insert it very
carefully from above the bracket, to avoid
damaging the oil seal.
4. Install:
• Suspension bracket ®
Setscrew®:
2 Nm (0.2 m •kg, 1.4 ft• lb)
LOCTITE®
Nut@:
21 Nm (2.1m•kg,15ft •lb)
NOTE: -------------------------
Install the suspension bracket so that the "L" mark
should be on the left side and the "R" mark on the
right side.
5.Tighten:
3-16
FRONT susPENs10N lcHAS~ I
6. Tighten:
NOTE: -------------------------
• Be sure to install the front arms so that the
"UPPER -L" mark is positioned to the upper-left
and the "LOWER-L" mark is positioned to the
lower-left.
• When installing the stabilizer joint CD to the
front arm, connect ® .
• Lift up the front of the machine first and then
tighten the lock nuts ® . (left and right)
3-17
CHAPTER4.
POWER TRAIN
®~
4-1
PRIMARY SHEAVE AND DRIVE V-BELT l~la:ol
REMOVAL
1.Remove:
• Side cowling (left) (See page 2-3)
• Drive V-belt guard (See page 2-16)
• Drive V-belt (See page 2-16)
2.Remove:
• Bolt CD (primary sheave)
NOTE:-------------------------
® to hold the
Use the primary sheave holder
primary sheave @ .
3.Remove:
• Primary sheave assembly CD
NOTE:-------------------------
® and primary
Use the primary sheave holder
sheave puller @ .
DISASSEMBLY
1.Remove:
• Bolts (primary sheave cap)
2.Remove:
• Primary sheave cap CD
• Primary sheave spring ®
4-2
PRIMARY SHEAVE AND DRIVE V-BELT . IPOIVTRR,__...,
_VJ'llll_
3.Loosen:
• Set screws CD
4.Remove:
• NutCD •Weight@
•Bolt@ •Washers@
• Collar@ •Bushing@
• Roller©
•Washers@
• Nut@
• Bolt (j)
•Collar®
5.Remove:
• SpiderCD
NOTE: -------------------------
Special tools and LOCTITE® are necessary for
assembling the spider and fixed sheave. If these
are unavailable, avoid disassembling.
Removal steps:
• Immerse the primary sheave assembly in
appoximately80'-100°C(176° -212°F)water
for several minutes.
• Hold the lower piece of the Clutch Spider
Separator (90890-01711, YS-28890-B)(Don a
rigid table using a suitable mounting bolts.
Then, install the Clutch Separator Adapter
(90890-01740, YS-34480)@ onto the separa-
tor.
• Fit the primary sheave assembly onto the
adapter, and secure the supporting plates@.
NOTE:----------------------
Securely fit the projections of the adapter
into the fixed sheave holes.
INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
• Spider CD (tapered portion)
• Sliding sheave®
• Fixed sheave @
• Primary sheave cap©
Cracks/Damage ->.Replace.
2.Measure:
• Bushing-to-sheave clearance
Out of specification -~ Replace bushing.
Use a feeler gauge CD
3. Inspect:
• Primary sheave spring CD
Cracks/Damage ___,. Replace.
4.Measure:
• Primary sheave spring free length @
Out of specification --> Replace.
@
Primary sheave spring free length:
77 .4 mm (3.05 in) (VX750l
78.7 mm (3.10 in) IVX750ST)
4-4
PRIMARY SHEAVE AND DRIVE V-BELT IPOWTRR1~1
V...W
----------------------------------------------------------
5. Inspect:
•Weight Ci)
• Roller®
•Bushing@
•Slider©
•Rivet@
• Collar
Wear/Scratches/Damage ~ Replace.
6.Measure:
• Bushing inside diameter
Out of specification -> Replace.
Bushing inside diameter
Primary sheave cap Sliding sheave
28.0 mm 41.0 mm
New
(1.10 in) (1.61 in)
7. Measure:
• Bushing inside diameter
Out of specification _. Replace as a set.
Bushing inside diameter
Roller Weight
8.0mm
New f-
(0.31 in)
[A] Removing
!ID Installing
4-5
PRIMARY SHEAVE AND DRIVE V-BELT ITIC1:9l
ASSEMBLY
Reverse the "DISASSEMBLY" procedure.
Note the following points.
1. Install:
• Sliding sheave
(onto spider)
NOTE: -------------------------
Be sure the sliding sheave match mark (x) is
. aligned with the spider match mark (x).
2. Install:
• Fixed sheave
(onto spider)
NOTE: ----------------------~
Apply LOCTITE® CD to the first 4 threads of the
spider.
3. Install:
• Fixed sheave stoppers CD
NOTE: ------------------------
Stoppertapered portion should face fixed sheave.
4.Tighten:
• Spider
Tightening steps:
• Finger-tighten the spider until it stopped
by fixed sheave stopper.
• Hold the fixed sheave with the Clutch Spider
Separator(-, YS-28890-BlCD.
NOTE:-----------------------
Securely fit the projections of the Clutch
Separator Adapter @ into the fixed sheave
holes.
Spider:
200 Nm (20 m •kg, 145 ft• lb)
4-6
PRIMARY SHEAVE AND DRIVE V-BELT l~lc:col
Spider has a left-hand thread.
A WARNING
• Do not operate the primary sheave until
the LOCTITE® has dried completely. Wait 24
hours before operating primary sheave.
• Since the tightening torque is high, make
sure the spider, fixed sheave, and special tool
are placed securely. Tighten the spider
carefully to prevent cracks and/or damage to
the sheaves and spider.
5. Install:
• Weight and roller
Installing steps:
• Tighten the bolt©.
x Bolt:
6 Nm (0.6 m • kg, 4.3 ft • lb)
NOTE:
To maintain the balance of primary sheave, the
bolt CD must be installed with their threaded
portions pointing in a counterclockwise
direction, as illustation.
6. Lubricate:
• Primary sheave spring CD
• Primary sheave cap®
NOTE: ----------------------~
• Be sure the sheave cap match mark "X" is
aligned with the spider match mark "X".
• Be sure to use the flange bolts@ to position@
to maintain the balance of primary sheave.
7. Tighten:
4-7
PRIMARY SHEAVE AND DRIVE V-BELT _ IPOJVTRR1--a1
_v..JJll_
INSTALLATION
Reverse the "REMOVAL" procedure.
Note the following points.
1. Install:
• Primary sheave assembly
2.Apply:
• YAMALUBE 2-cycle oil/equivalent grease
(to threads of primary sheave bolt)
3. Tighten:
• Bolt CD (primary sheave)
Tightening steps:
• Hold the primary sheave@ using the Primary
Sheave Holder(90890-01701,YS-O 1880)@and
tighten the bolt (primary sheave) to specifica-
tion.
• Loosenthe bolt(primarysheave)completely.
• Retighten the bolt (primary sheave) to speci-
fication.
4-8
4-9
SECONDARY SHEAVE _ IPOWTRR,__.,
v...w _
_
REMOVAL
1. Remove:
• Side cowling (left) (see page 2-3)
• Drive V-belt guard (see page 2-16)
• Drive V-belt (see page 2-16)
2. Apply the brake to lock the secondary sheave.
3.Remove:
• Bolt CD (secondary sheave)
•Washer®
•Shim (s)@
• Secondary sheave©
DISASSEMBLY
A WARNING
• Use extreme CAUTION when disassembling
the secondary sheave as serious injury can
occur from the sudden release of spring
tension. Use the sheave compressor to contain
the spring tension before removing the
retaining clip.
• Do not attempt the procedure unless you have
the proper tools and understand the
instructions thoroughly.
Sheave compressor:
90890-01712, YS-28891
1.Remove:
• Circlip CD
•Washer®
•Plate@
4-10
2.Remove:
• Spring seat CD
• Secondary sheave spring ®
3.Remove:
• Sliding sheave CD
• Base plate ®
< ••, . (from fixed sheave)
INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
• Sliding sheave CD
• Fixed sheave ®
• Spring seat @
3 Cracks/Damage ~ Replace.
2. Inspect:
• Bushing CD (sliding sheave)
• Sliding sheave @(V-belt contact surface)
Scratches/Wear/Damage~ Replace.
• Sliding bushing @
Unsymmetrical wear/Damage ~ Replace.
4-11
SECONDARY SHEAVE l~la::9I
3. Inspect:
• Secondary sheave spring G)
Cracks/Damage --> Replace.
4. Measure:
• Torsion spring free length @
Less than specification --> Replace.
5. Measure:
• Ramp shoe thickness @
Out of specification--> Replace.
Wear limit:
1.0 mm (0.04 in)
ASSEMBLY
Reverse the UDISASSEMBLY" procedure.
Note the following points.
1. Install:
• Sliding bushing G)
2.Clean:
• Sliding bushing G) (sliding sheave)
NOTE: ~~~~~~~~~~~~-
Be sure to remove any dust or grease from the
sliding bushing G) of the sliding sheave, using a
cloth dampened with thinner.
3. Install:
• Secondary sheave spring
NOTE: ~~~~~~~~~~~~-
• Hook the end of the secondary sheave spring
onto the spring hole ® in the sliding seat.
• Be sure to install on the short side G) end of
spring to the secondary sheave.
Installation steps:
• Slide the washer and circlipontothe bolt of the
sheave compressor, and then attach the com-
pressor to the secondary sheave.
NOTE: ~~~~~~~~~~~-
Turn inthisscrewto a position where the spring
seat cam CD does not come in contact with
the sliding sheave cam ®·
4-13
SECONDARY SHEAVE l~la::ol
INSTALLATION
Reverse the "REMOVAL" procedure.
Note the following points.
1. Lubricate:
• Splines (fixed sheave)
Recommended grease:
Esso beacon 325 grease or
Aero shell grease #7 A
2. Tighten:
3. Adjust:
• Sheave distance
• Sheave offset
• Free play (clearance)
SHEAVE DISTANCE AND OFFSET ADJUST-
MENT
1. Measure:
• Sheave distance@
Use the sheave gauge. (YU-39506-2)
Out of specification -•Adjust.
Sheave distance@ :
363.5 - 366.Smm (14.3 - 14.4 in)
2.Adjust:
• Sheave distance
Adjustment steps:
• Check the engine mounting bracket, dampers
and frame for bends, cracks and corrosion.
Repair or replace as required.
• Loosen the engine mounting nuts CD.
• Adjust the position of the engine with the
adjuster@.
Loosen the lockn uts@and turn the adjuster in
or out until the specified distance is obtained,
the crankshaft and jackshaft being parallel to
each other.
• Tighten the locknuts @.
• Tighten the engine mounting nuts CD.
IAJ Front !ID Rear [QJ Left [QJ Right
I~
Mounting nut:
40 Nm (4.0 m • kg, 29 ft • lb)
Locknut (adjuster):
36 Nm (3.6 m • kg, 26 ft • lb)
4-14
SECONDARY SHEAVE IP<f'irRla::ol
3.Measure:
• Sheave offset @
Use the Sheave Gauge. (YU-39506-3)
Out of specification ~ Adjust.
Sheave offset @ :
14.5- 17.5 mm (0.57 - 0.69 in)
805-010
NOTE: ~~~~~~~~~~~~
Be sure to push the secondary sheave to the
arrow [El and then measure.
4.Adjust:
• Sheave offset
Adjustment steps:
• Apply the brake to lock the secondary
sheave.
• Remove the bolt (secondary sheave) and
secondary sheave ©.
• Adjust the sheave offset by adding or re-
moving shim (s) @.
Adding shim Offset is increased.
Removing shim Offset is decreased.
Shim size
Part Number Thickness
90201-284P9 0.5 mm (0.02 in)
90201-284P8 1.0 mm (0.04 in)
90201-284P7 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
• Install the secondary sheave and bolt (secon-
dary sheave).
I~
Bolt (secondary sheave):
60 Nm (6.0 m •kg, 43 ft• lb)
NOTE:
When adjusting the sheave offset, the
secondary sheave free play (clearance) should
be adjusted.
4-15
SECONDARY SHEAVE IP<f¥rRla::ol
5.Measure:
• Secondary sheave free play (clearance)©
Use a feeler gauge.
Out of specification -. Adjust.
6.Adjust:
• Secondary sheave free play (clearance)
Adjustment steps:
• Apply the brake to lock the secondary
sheave.
• Remove the bolt (secondary sheave) CD and
washer®.
• Adjust the secondary sheave free play (clear-
ance) by adding or removing a shim(s) @ .
Adding shim Free play is decreased.
Removing shim Free play is increased.
Shim size
Part Number Thickness
90201-284P9 0.5 mm (0.02 in)
90201-284P8 1.0 mm (0.04 in)
90201-284P7 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
~
Bolt (secondary sheave):
60 Nm (6.0 m·kg, 43 ft·lb)
4-16
DRIVE cHAJN Hous1NG AND JAcKsHAFT ITla •I
DRIVE CHAIN HOUSING AND
JACKS HAFT
CD Jackshaft ®Drive chain tensioner
®Bearing ® Driven sprocket
@ Bearing holder @Drive chain
© Drive sprocket @Torsion spring
@Collar @Pin
@Oil seal
(j) Locknut
@Adjuster
4-17
DRIVE CHAIN HOUSING AND JACKSHAFT IPOTWRR1~1
W....W
~------------------------------------------------------~
tU.i . . . . . REMOVAL
1. Remove
• Side cowlings (See page 2-3)
• Muffler
• Secondary sheave (See page 4-10)
2.Loosen:
• Track tension (See page 4-30)
3.Remove:
• Oil filter cap CD (with 0-ring)
• Drain screw ® (with gasket)
Drain the oil
NOTE: ~~~~~~~~~~~~
Place a container under the drain hole.
4.Remove:
• Brake caliper assembly CD
• Brake disk ®
• Woodruff key @
• Brake pad (inner)
5.Remove:
• Drive chain housing cover CD
•Dowel pins
• Gasket
6.Remove:
• Adjuster CD (chain tensioner)
• Shaft® (chain tensioner)
• Chain tensioner @
• Torsfon spring ©
• Spacer collar@
• Bolt @ (driven sprocket)
• Drive sprocket (j)
• Drive chain @
• Driven sprocket ®
• Spacer collar @ (drive sprocket)
• Spacer collar Qi) (driven sprocket)
• Drive shaft @
• Drive chain housing @
NOTE: ~~~~~~~~~~~~
Remove the drive sprocket, driven sprocket and
drive chain at same time.
4-18
ORNE CHAIN HOUSING AND JACKSHAFT l~l@I
7.Remove:
• Compression rod CD
• Bolts (bearing holder ® )
• Jackshaft assembly @
• Bearing holder/washer
(from jack shaft)
•Bolt
INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
• Drive chain housing CD
• Cover® (drive chain housing)
• Bearing housing @
Cracks/Damage -+ Replace.
• Oil seals ©(drive chain housing)
Wear/Damage -+ Replace.
• Bearings@ (drive chain housing)
Pitting/Damage -+ Replace.
• Bearing ®(bearing housing)
Pitting/Damage-+ Replace bearing and inner
race holder as a set.
Replacement steps:
• Remove the circlip CV (bearing housing).
• Remove the bearing(s)@ ®using a general
bearing puller.
• Install the new bearing(s).
NOTE: ~~~~~~~~~~~~
4-19
DRIVE CHAIN HOUSING AND JACKS HAFT . IPCNl/TRR1----1
_"'-W _
2. Inspect
3
r
~~
\~ )@
~
11,"
• Drive gear teeth ©
• Driven gear teeth®
• Chain tensioner @
Pitting/Wear/Damage _,. Replace.
• Drive chain ©
• Torsion spring @
~~~J "~ Wear/Damage _,. Replace.
Stiff_,. Clean or replace.
3. Inspect:
• Jackshaft ©
• Drive shaft ®
• Jackshaft coupler @
Scratches (excessive)/Damage _,. Replace.
• Splines©
Wear/Damage_,. Replace.
• Bearing contact surface@
Scratches/Wear/Damage _,. Replace.
4. Inspect:
• Rubber dampers ©
Wear/Damage _,. Replace.
• Compression rod ®
Cracks/Damage _,. Replace.
INSTALLATION
Reverse the "REMOVAL" procedure.
Note the following points.
1.Apply:
• Low temperature lithium soap base grease
(to oil seal lips and splines)
2. Tighten:
4-20
DRIVE CHAIN HOUSING AND JACKSHAFT l~Rl@I
3.Adjust:
• Drive chain slack (See page 2-20)
• Sheave distance (See page 4-14)
• Sheave offset (See page 4-15)
• Track tension (See page 2-21)
4. Fill:
• Drive chain housing (See page 2-20)
4-21
BRAKE l~lcrol
BRAKE
CD Pad ®End cover
® Back up plate @Brake disc
@ Caliper body @ Woodruff key
©Lever
@ Stationary cover *With silicone grease
®One way lock 2
(J) Adjusting screw
@ Adjusting ratchet
I
3
9 Nm (0.9 m • kg,
6.5 ft. lb)
4-22
BRAKE l~l@I
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect:
• Brake cable CD
2.Remove:
•Spring®
• Spring holder @
• Cable holder ©
NOTE: ~~~~~~~~~~~~-
Loosen the locknut @and turn in the adjuster®
fully to release the tension in the brake cable, then
remove the bolt (j) (cable holder).
3.Remove:
4
• Caliper body CD (outer)
• Brake pad ® (outer)
• Brake up plate @
• Brake pad spring ©
4.Remove:
• Brake disk CD
•Woodruff key®
• Brake pad @(inner)
DISASSEMBLV
1.Remove:
• Stationary cover CD
• Stopper pin ®
•End cover@
4-23
2.Remove:
• Adjusting ratchet CD
• Adjusting screw ®
INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
• Caliper body CD
Cracks/Damage -+ Replace.
• Spiral gear ®(caliper body)
Wear/Damage -+ Replace.
2. Inspect:
• End cover CD
•Guide®
• One way lock 1 @
• Torsion spring ©
Cracks/Wear/Damage -+ Replace the end
cover unit.
Inspection steps:
• Check the wear of the torsion spring by the
projection mark @ on the guide ® located
between the base marks@ on the end cover
CD. If projection mark ® is not in the range
between the base marks @ , replace the end
cover unit.
4-24
BRAKEl~la:itl
3. Inspect:
• One way lock 2 ©
• Stationary cover ®
•Lever@
• Spiral gear © (lever)
Cracks/Wear/Damage_. Replace.
Replacement steps:
•Remove the one way lock 2 ©using a thin
flat-head screw driver.
• Remove the washer@and stationary cover@
• Replace a damaged part(s) use a new one.
•Reassemble the removed part(s) and reverse
the above steps.
4. Inspect:
4 • Adjusting ratchet ©
Cracks/Wear/Damage _. Replace.
• Spring ®(brake cable)
Wear/Damage _. Replace.
• Brake pad @thickness
• Brake disk ©
Bend/Cracks/Damage _. Replace.
1. Assemble:
• Caliper body
Assembly steps:
• Lubricate the spiral gears © on the caliper
body and lever with silicone grease.
• Align the projection mark@on the lever with
the "IN" mark@on the caliper body, screw the
lever@ counterclockwise to the caliper body.
• Install the stopper pin into the holes ®on the
caliper body and stationary cover, then
tighten the bolts (stationary cover).
I'-....
I l\.
Screw (end cover):
2 Nm (0.2 m •kg, 1.4 ft• lb)
2. Lubricate:
• Woodruff key
• Jackshaft
Recommended grease:
~ ESSO Beacon 325 grease or
Aeroshell grease #7 A
4-26
BRAKE l~lo •I
3. Tighten:
4.Adjust:
• Brake lever distance "L" (See page 2-18)
4-27
SLIDE RAIL SUSPENSION l~la::ol
SLIDE RAIL SUSPENSION
CD Rear
® axle
Guide wheel (rear)
®
~ ~uide w~eel (center)
@ Bearing l.LlV uspensron wheel
© Circlip (center)
@ Collar @ Suspension wheel
(front)
® Collar (center)
R\ @ Sl"d
\!./ Suspension whe I r.;-. ' e metal .
@ Suspension whe:I ~ Track assembly
(rear)
4-28
SLIDE RAIL SUSPENSION l~lcrel
CD Rear pivot arm @ Sliding frame
@Pivot arm bracket @ Slide runner
@Collar @ Suspension wheel
©Bushing bracket
@Pull rod @ Front suspension
@ Rear suspension @Relay arm
(j) Rear stopper band @Bracket
@Bracket @ Front stopper band
@ Rear suspension @ Front pivot arm
bracket
4-29
REMOVAL
1.Remove:
• Cotter pin (rear axle)
2. Loosen:
• Track tension
NOTE: ----------------------~
CD and adjuster nuts (track
Loosen the axle nut
tension)@.
3.Remove:
• Guide wheel (center) CD
4.Remove:
• Suspension mounting bolts
(front CD and rear@)
NOTE: -------------------------
Loosen both right and left bolts (front) CD at the
same time.
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove:
• Stopper bands (front CD and rear®)
• Bracket shaft @
4-30
SLIDE RAIL SUSPENSION l~la:ol
2.Remove:
• Suspension wheel bracket CD
• Shock absorber® (front)
• Front pivot arm@
©Collar
@Bushing
®Washer
(j) Flange washer
3.Remove:
• Suspension wheels CD (center)
• Shock absorber® (rear)
• Pull rods@
©Washer
@Collar
®Bushing
4.Remove:
• Rear pivot arm CD
• Suspension wheels ®
• Pivot arm bracket @
©Collar
@washer
4-31
SLIDE RAIL SUSPENSION IPOWTRR1~1
.._.,
------------------------------------------------------~
5.Remove:
• Guide wheels CD (rear)
• Rear suspension bracket ®
• Collars@
•Washers©
6.Remove:
• Slide runner CD
INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
• Suspension wheel
• Guide wheel
Cracks/Damage~ Replace.
• Wheel bearing
Wheel turns roughly ~ Replace.
820-019
Replacement steps:
• Remove the circlipCD.
• Remove the wheel bearing using a general
bearing puller.
• Install the wheel bearing (new) into the
wheel.
4-32
SLIDE RAIL SUSPENSION . IPOIVTRR1---1
_VJilll_
• NOTE:---------------------
Use a socket ® that matches the outside
diameter@ of the race of the bearing.
2. Inspect:
• Stopper band ©
Frayed/Damage ~ Replace.
• Pull rod®
4
Bends/Damage ~ Replace.
• Shock absorber@
Oil leaks/Damage ~ Replace.
•Bushings
Wear/Cracks/Damage ~ Replace.
• Front pivot arm©
• Rear pivot arms@
• Pivot arm bracket®
• Suspension wheel bracket (j)
• Front pivot arm @
• Sliding frame®
Cracks/Damage ~ Replace.
• Slide runner@
Wear/Damage ~ Replace
(See page 2-22)
4-33
SLIDE RAIL SUSPENSION . IPOWTRR1--a1.~.
ASSEMBLY
Reverse the "DISASSEMBLY" procedure.
Note the following points.
1.Apply:
• Low temperature lithium soap base grease
(to "G" mark points in the illustration).
2. Tighten:
NOTE:~-----------------------
• Install the pull rod @ so that the rod is offset
slightly toward the outside.
• When attaching the front pivot arm @ to the
sliding frame@, attach it to the hole @on the
upper side. (for standard setting)
4-34
SLIDE RAIL SUSPENSION _ IP<:M/TRR,_...,
w..w _
_
INSTALLATION
Reverse the "REMOVAL" procedure.
Note the following points.
1. Place the slide rail suspension CD into the
track, and fitthe front pivot arm holding bolts.
Then fit the rear pivot arm bracket mounting
bolts.
NOTE: ------------------------
Do not tighten the bolts at this point. Finger -
tighten the bolts.
2. Tighten:
3.Adjust:
• Track tension (See page 2-21)
• Spring preload (See page 2-41)
4-35
FRONT AXLE AND TRACK l~la:ol
FRONT AXLE AND TRACK
CDSprocket wheel
@Front axle
@Bearing
© Bearing holder
4-36
FRONT AXLE AND TRACK IPOWTRR1~1
W...W
-----------------------------------------------------------
REMOVAL
1.Remove:
• Side cowlings (See page 2-3)
• Scondaly sheave
• Speedometer cable
• Speedometer gear cover CD
• Speedometer gear assembly ®
• Bearing holder @(outer)
• Cable joint © (speedometer cable)
• Nut @ (front axle)
• Plain washer ®
• Bearing ([)
• Bearing holder @ (inner)
NOTE:------------------------
Apply the parking brake when removing the nut
(front axle).
2.Remove:
• Muffler
• Driven sprocket (See page 4-18)
• Slide rail suspension (See page 4-30)
3.Remove:
• Front axle assembly CD
• Track assembly
INSPECTION
1.lnspect:
•Track CD
• Slide metal ®
Wear/Cracks/Damage ---> Replace.
2. Inspect:
• Sprocket wheels CD
Wear/Break/Damage --• Replace.
• Front axle ®
Bent/Scratched (excessively)/Damage __,.
Replace.
• Splines/Threads (front axle)
Wear/Damage --> Replace.
• Front axle bearing @
Pitting/Damage --. Replace.
4-37
FRONT AXLE AND TRACK l~l@I
INSTALLATION
Reverse the "REMOVAL" procedure.
Note the following points.
200.6mm
1. Install:
(7.90inl
• Sprocket wheels CD
NOTE:~--------------------~
104mm
(4.09in) • When pressing the sprocket wheels onto the
front axle, align the lugs on each sprocket
wheel.
• Locate each sprocket wheel on the axle where
123mm
(4.84in) shown in the illustration.
,....,m
(4.09in)
152.9mm
(6.02 in)
NOTE:-------------------------
Be sure it is positioned as shown in the illustra-
tion.
3. Install:
• Front axle CD
NOTE:~--------------------~
• Install the front axle, push in the splined end
toward the chain housing, and install the
threaded end into the speedometer gear hous-
ing side.
• Be sure the lugs correctly engage the track.
4. Tighten:
4-38
CHAPTER 5.
ENGINE OVERHAUL
NOTE: -------------------------
It is not necessary to remove the engine in order
to remove the following components:
• Cylinder head
• Cylinder
• Piston and piston ring
•Water pump
• Recoil starter
•Oil pump
• Primary sheave
EXHAUST SYSTEM
1. Remove:
• Side cowling (right) (See page 2-3)
• Muffler G)
• Exhaust pipes ®
OIL HOSE
1. Disconnect:
•Oil hose G)
• Oil delivery hoses ®
• Pulser hoses @
NOTE:-----------------------
Plug the oil hoses and oil delivery hoses so that
oil does not run out.
5-1
ENGINE REMOVAL/DISASSEMBLY IENG ' " ' I
CABLE AND LEADS
1. Disconnect:
• Oil pump cable CD
• CDI magneto coupler
• Pickup coil coupler
NOTE: ----------------------~
To remove the starter handle, loosen the knot®
of the starter rope and then knot@ the rope end
so it will not be pulled into the recoil starter case
©.
ENGINE REMOVAL
1.Remove:
• Nuts CD (engine bracket)
• Engine assembly
DISASSEMBLY
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
1. Remove:
• Exhaust manifolds CD
• Gaskets
5-2
DISASSEMBLY
ENGINE BRACKETS
I I~I
ENG
1.Remove:
• Engine brackets CD
[Al Front
[6] Rear
RECOIL STARTER
1.Remove:
• Recoil starter assembly CD
• Recoil starter pully ®
• Woodruff key
OIL PUMP
1.Remove:
• Oil pump assembly CD
• 0-ring
5-3
DISASSEMBLY I I,. I
ENG
WATER PUMP
1.Remove:
•Water pump assembly CD
•Dowel pins
• Gasket
MAGNETO ROTOR
1.Remove:
• Bearing holder CD
• CDI magneto cover ®
• Dowel pin
• Nut (magneto rotor)
•Washer
2.Remove:
• Nut CD (magneto rotor)
•Washer
3.Remove:
• Magneto rotor CD
NOTE:-----------------------
• Remove the magneto rotor using the rotor
puller®.
Rotor puller ® :
90890-01362, YU-33270
5-4
DISASSEMBLY IENG I"tt I
CYLINDER HEAD AND CYLINDER
1. Remove:
• Cylinder head CD
NOTE:------------------------
• Before removing the cylinder head, loosen the
spark plug 00 .
• The cylinder head holding nuts and bolts
should be loosened 1/2 turn at a time, and then
removed when all are loose.
2. Remove:
• Gaskets CD (cylinder head)
• Cylinders 00
Dowel pins
• Gasket (cylinder)
PISTON
1. Remove:
• Piston pin clip CD
• Piston pin 00
•Piston@
• Small end bearing ©
NOTE: -------------------------
• Before removing the piston pin clip, cover the
crankcase with a clean rag so you will not
accidentally drop the clip into the crankcase.
• Before removing the piston pin, deburr the clip
groove and pin hole area. If the piston pin
groove is deburred and the piston pin is still
difficult to remove, use piston pin puller.
• Put identification marks on each piston head
for reference during reinstallation.
5-5
DISASSEMBLY/INSPECTION AND REPAIR IENG I.._ I
CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT
1. Remove:
• Drain bolt CD
•Gasket®
Drain the oil.
• Crankcase @ (lower)
NOTE: --------------------------
• Remove the bolts starting with the highest
numbered one.
• Loosen each bolt 1/4 turn, and remove them
after all bolts are loosened.
• If the case halves are tightly stuck together, tap
lightly on the tabs indicated on the crankcase
with a soft-head hammer.
• The slits shown in the crankcase can be used to
remove it.
• Be sure not to give damages the mating
surface.
2. Remove:
• Drive shaft assembly CD
•Dowel pin®
• Crankshaft (left @and right © )
•Oil seals®
• Stopper rings ®
2. Inspect:
• Cylinder head water jacket
Crust of minerals/Rust ..... Remove.
5-6
INSPECTION AND REPAIR ENG ...
3. Measure:
• Cylinder head warpage
Out of specification __,. Resurface.
~ Warpage limit:
0.03 mm (0.0012 in)
NOTE:-----------------------
Rotate the head several times to avoid re-
moving too much material from one side.
NOTE: -------------------------
Do not use a sharp instrument and avoid
damaging or scratching.
2. Inspect:
• Cylinder wall
Wear/Scratches __,. Hone or replace.
• Cylinder water jacket
Crust of minerals/Rust__,. Remove.
3. Eliminate:
• Carbon deposits
(from piston crown and ring grooves)
4. Inspect:
• Piston crown
Burrs/Nicks/Damage__,. Replace.
5-7
INSPECTION AND REPAIR IENG I"1 I
5. Eliminate:
• Score marks and lacquer deposits
(from piston wall)
Use 600 - 800 grit wet sandpaper.
NOTE:------------------------
Sand in a crisscross pattern. Do not sand
excessively.
6. Inspect:
•Piston wall
Wear/Scratches/Damage -+ Replace.
307·002
7. Measure:
• Piston-to-cylinder clearance
Measurement steps:
First step:
• Measure the cylinder bore "C" with a cylin-
der bore gauge <D .
NOTE:
Measure the cylinder bore "C" in parallel to
and at right angles to the crankshaft. Then
find the average of the measurements.
(Minimum 0 2, 0 4 or 0 6 )
• If out of specification, replace cylinder, and
replace piston and piston rings as a set.
5-8
INSPECTION AND REPAIR ENG ...
2nd step:
• Measure the piston skirt diameter "P" with
a micrometer.
® 20 mm (0.8 in) from the piston bottom
edge.
Piston size P
307-000 63mm
Standard
(2.480 in)
Piston-to-cylinder clearance =
Cylinder bore "C" -
Piston skirt diameter "P"
Piston-to-cylinder clearance:
0.065 - 0.070 mm
(0.0026 - 0.0028 in)
Limit: 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
PISTON RINGS
1. Measure:
• Side clearance
Out of specification ---> Replace piston and/
or rings.
Use a feeler gauge CD .
NOTE: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Eliminate the carbon deposits from the piston
ring grooves and rings before measuring the
side clearance.
0.03 - 0.05 mm
Top
(0.001 - 0.002 in)
- - - Side
clearance 0.03 - 0.05 mm
2nd
(0.001 - 0.002 in)
5-9
INSPECTION AND REPAIR IENG I,. I
2. Install:
• Piston ring
(into the cylinder)
Push the ring with piston crown.
NOTE: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Insert the ring into the cylinder, and push it
approximately 20 mm (0.8 in) into the cylinder.
Push the ring with the piston crown so that th~
ring will be at a right angle to the cylinder bore.
3. Measure:
•End gap
Out of specification ~ Replace rings as a
® set.
Use a feeler gauge ©.
0.35 - 0.55 mm
Top
(0.014 - 0.020 in)
End gap
'307·02:1 0.35 - 0.55 mm
2nd
(0.014 - 0.020 in)
2. Measure:
@
• Outside diameter @(piston pin)
Out of specification ~ Replace.
'307-018
5-10
INSPECTION AND REPAIR IENG I~ I
3.Measure:
• Piston pin-to-piston clearance
Out of specification --+ Replace piston.
CRANKSHAFT
1. Measure:
• Runout
Use V-blocks and a dial gauge
Out of specification--+ Replace or repair.
Dial gauge:
90890-03097 I YU-03097
Runout limit:
C1·C4 : 0.03 mm (0.0012 in)
C2, C3 : 0.04 mm (0.0016 in)
@ 65 mm (2.6 in)
@ 32.5 mm (1.3 in)
2.Measure:
• Small end free play
Use a dial gauge.
Out of specification --+ Replace the defective
, parts.
5-11
INSPECTION AND REPAIR I I'- I
ENG
3. Measure:
• Big end side clearance @
Use a feeler gauge.
Out of specification -+ Replace the defective
parts.
Crank wide:
"A": 55.95 - 56.00 mm
(2.202 - 2.204 in)
"B": 167.85 - 168.15 mm
(6.608 - 6.620 in)
4. Inspect:
• Crankshaft bearing CD
Pitting/Damage -+ Replace.
• Stopper ring ®
Bend/Damage -+ Replace.
•Oil seals@
Wear/Damage -+ Replace.
• Drive gear (inner© and outer®)
Wear/Damage -+ Replace.
DRIVE SHAFT
1. Inspect:
• Drive shaft CD
Bend/Damage-+ Replace.
•Oil seal®
Wear/Damage -+ Replace.
• Bearings@
I Pitting/Damage -+ Replace.
®
5-12
INSPECTION AND REPAIR I I~ I
ENG
• Driven gear ©
Cracks/Damage --> Replace.
3. Install:
• Reed valves
• Reed valves stoppers
NOTE:------------------------
• Place the reed valve CD with its concave surface
facing the reed valve seat® .
• Fit the reed valve stopper cut @ with the
corresponding cut© on the reed valve.
u 0
4. Tighten:
• Screws CD (reed valve)
Screws (reed valve):
1 Nm (0.1m•kg,0.7 ft• lb)
LOCTITE®
NOTE:------------------------
Tighten each screw gradually to avoid warping.
5-13
INSPECTION AND REPAIR IENG I'- I
5. Measure:
• Valve stopper height @
Out of specification -> Replace.
6.Measure:
• Reed valve bending limit @
Out of specification -> Replace.
7. Inspect:
• Air chamber
Cracks/Damage -> Replace.
CRANKCASE
1. Thoroughly wash the case halves in mild sol-
vent.
2. Clean all the gasket mating surfaces and case
mating surfaces thoroughly.
3. Inspect:
• Crankcase
Cracks/Damage -> Replace.
5-14
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENT IENG I'ft I
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND
ADJUSTMENT
CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT
CD Upper crankcase ® Labyrinth seal
®Lower crankcase @Crank pin
@Oil seal @ Stopper ring
©Bearing @ Drive gear (inner)
@crank @Drive gear (outer)
®washer @Driven gear
(J) Connecting rod ® Drive shaft
@ Big end bearing @ Woodruff key
* Yamaha bond No.5
5-15
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENT I I'\. I
ENG
1. Assembly:
• Crankshaft assembly (left and right)
NOTE:-------------------------
Align the punch mark@ on the drive gear (outer)
with the punch mark@ on the drive gear (inner).
2. Install:
• Crankshaft assembly
• Drive shaft
(to upper crankcase)
NOTE: -------------------------
Set the knock pins CD on the bearing ® and
labyrinth seal into the pin holes on the upper
crankcase by turning the bearings and labyrinth
seal.
3. Install:
• Stopper rings CD
(onto center bearing)
®Knock pin
[A] Lower case
~Uppercase
4. Install:
• Circlips CD
(onto both side bearing)
NOTE: -------------------------
The circlip must fit into the crankcase and oil seal
projection ® .
5-16
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENT I I~ I
ENG
5.Apply:
• Yamabond No. 5®
(to mating surfaces of both case halves)
6. Install:
• Dowel pins CD
7. Install:
• Lower crankcase CD
(onto upper crankcase ®)
NOTE:-------------------------
Tap lighty on the case with a soft-head hammer.
8.Tighten:
• Bolts (crankcase)
NOTE: -------------------------
Tighten the bolts in order starting with the
smallest number and torque the bolts in two
stages.
Bolt (crankcase):
26 Nm (2.6 m • kg, 19 ft• lb)
*marked:
13 Nm (1.3 m •kg, 9.4 ft• lb)
9.Apply:
• 2-stroke engine oil
(to crankpin, bearing and oil delivery hole)
5-17
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENT IENG I~ I
PISTON, CYLINDER AND CYLINDER HEAD
CD Piston ring @ Gasket
® Piston ® Water jacket joint
@ Piston pin @Spark plug
© Piston pin clip @Cylinder head
@ Small end bearing @ Head gasket
®Thermostatic valve cover @Cylinder
CV Thermostatic valve ® Cylinder gasket
14
5-18
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENT ENG ~".
PISTON
1.Apply:
• 2-stroke engine oil (liberal coating)
(to piston pin, bearing, piston ring grooves
and piston skirt areas)
2. Install:
• Small end bearing
• Piston
• Piston pin
• Piston pin clip
• Piston rings
NOTE: ~-----------------------
• The arrow @ on the piston must point to the
front of the engine.
• Before installing the piston pin clip, cover the
crankcase with a clean rag so you will not
accidentally drop the pin clip and material
into the crankcase.
• Position each piston very carefully in its
original place.
n 2.Check:
• Piston ring position
·.·•1.· •
·l numbers stamped on the rings are on the top
side of the rings.
"
-~--
NOTE: ~-----------------------
1nsta1 I the cylinder with one hand while
compressing the piston rings with the other hand.
Nut (cylinder ):
28 Nm (2.8 m • kg, 20 ft • lb)
5-19
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENT _ ENG _ 9
2. Install:
I I'--·
• Gaskets G) (cylinder head)
• Cylinder head
3. Tighten:
• Nuts (cylinder head)
NOTE: -------------------------
Tighten the nuts in order starting with the smallest
number and torque the bolts in two stages.
MAGNETO ROTOR
1. Install:
• Woodruff key
2. Install:
• Magneto rotor
•Washer
• Nut (magneto rotor)
NOTE: ----------------------~
When installing the magneto rotor, make sure the
woodruff key is properly seated in the keyway of
the crankshaft.
5-20
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENT I I,. I
ENG
3.Tighten:
NOTE: ------------------------
Use the primary sheave holder ® to hold the
magneto rotor @.
4. Install:
•Dowel pin
• COi magneto cover CD
• Bearing holder ®
WATER PUMP
1. Install:
• Gasket
•Dowel pins
• Water pump assembly CD
Bolt (water pump housing assembly):
10 Nm (1.0 m •kg, 7.2 ft• lb)
NOTE: -------------------------
Mesh the water pump gear with the drive gear on
the crankshaft.
2. Connect:
• Breather hose @
NOTE: -------------------------
Apply the coolanttothe 0-ring, when installing the
water jacket joint (lower).
5-21
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENT
OIL PUMP
I I'tt I
ENG
1. Install:
• 0-ring
• Oil pump assembly CD
Screw (oil pump assembly):
4 Nm (0.4 m • kg, 2.9 ft• lb)
NOTE: ----------------------~
• Apply an engine oil to the 0-ring.
• Make sure the projection @fits into the slot@
on the water pump housing correctly.
RECOIL STARTER
1. Install:
• Woodruff key
• Recoil starter pulley CD
• Recoil starter assembly ®
ENGINE BRACKETS
1. Install:
• Engine brackets CD (front)
Bolts (engine brackets):
30 Nm (3.0 m • kg, 22 ft • lb)
2. Install:
• Engine brackets CD (rear)
Bolts (engine brackets):
30 Nm (3.0 m • kg, 22 ft • lb)
5-22
ENGINE ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENT I ENG , , . ,
INTAKE MANIFOLDS AND REED VALVES
1. Install:
• Gaskets CD
• Reed valves ®
• Intake manifolds @
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
1. Install:
• Gaskets
• Exhaust manifolds CD
Bolts (exhaust manifolds):
25 Nm (2.5 m • kg, 18 ft • lb)
REMOUNTING ENGINE
Reverse the "ENGINE REMOVAL" procedure.
Note the following points.
1. Install:
• Engine assembly
• Nuts CD (engine bracket)
NOTE:------------------------
Before tightening the nuts (engine bracket) the
sheave distance should be adjusted.
2. Fill:
• Cooling system (See page 2-12)
· • Drive gear housing (See page 2-11)
3.Air bleed:
• Oil pump (See page 2-4)
• Cooling system (See page 2-7)
4.Adjust:
• Sheave distance (See page 4-14)
• Sheave offset (See page 4-15)
• Throttle cable (See page 2-14)
• Oil pump cable (See page 2-5)
• Starter cable (See page 2-15)
5-23
RECOIL STARTER IENG I~ I
RECOIL STARTER
CDRecoil starter case (J) Drive pawl
®Starter rope @ Drive pawl driver
@ Starter handle ® Drive plate
© Starter spring @ Recoil starter pulley
@ Sheave drum @ Woodruff key
® Return spring
5-24
RECOIL STARTER
ENG
REMOVAL "·
1.Remove:
• Muffler
• Starter handle CD
• Recoil starter
NOTE: ------------------------
To remove the starter handle, loosen the knot
®in the starter rope and then re-tie a knot @ in
the rope end so that it will not be pulled into the
recoil starter case ©.
NOTE: ------------------------
After installing the spring thoroughly apply the
low-temperature grease.
NOTE: ----------------------~
Make sure the rope CD is more than 400m (15.7 in)
long.
4. Install:
• Sheave drum CD
(into starter case®)
NOTE: -------------------------
Be sure the inner hook on the starter spring
hooks around the post on the sheave drum.
5-25
RECOIL STARTER_
5.Apply:
IENG I""• I _ \IP _
• Grease (lightly)
(to pivot point of the drive pawl)
6. Install:
• Return spring <D
• Drive pawl ®
NOTE: ------------------------
Hook the return spring end to the drive pawl ® .
Then, hook other end of the return spring to
the hole@ on the sheave drum.
7. Install:
• Drive plate
• Drive pawl driver
•Nut
NOTE:------------------------
Be sure the tip of the drive pawl driver faces to
sheave drum side.
5-26
RECOIL STARTER IENG 1-..1
9. Install:
• Recoil starter
• Starter handle
5-27
CHAPTER 6.
COOLING SYSTEM
··---r
..
..
---··-
B
"
-~
'
~
s ./
,.---------- ~
~\
\,
(___/ ;
d
6-1
cooLANT Flow lcooLI K I
COOLING LINE
CD
® Heat
Hose exch anger (rear)
@ Heatexch
© Reservo· anger (center)
@Th irtank
ermo switch
® Radiator
(j) Radiator cap
~/ I
~o ! 4
6-2
coouNG svsTEM lcooLI K I
COOLING SYSTEM
REMOVAL
1.Remove:
• Carburetor assembly
(See page 7-3)
• Secondary sheave
(See page 4-10)
6.Remove:
• Hose CD (outlet)
7. Disconnect:
• Reservoir tank hose CD
Drain the coolant.
NOTE: ----------------------~
Place a container under the reservoir tank to catch
the draining coolant.
8.Remove:
• Bolts CD (radiator)
• Radiator duct® /radiator @
• Radiator@
(From radiator duct)
6-3
coouNG svsTEM jcooLj KI
9.Remove:
• Thermostatic valve cover CD
• Thermostatic valve @
• Water jacket joint@ (outlet)
• 0-rings
10.Remove:
• Coolant hose CD
NOTE: ------------------------
Place a rag under the coolant hose to catch the
drainning coolant.
11.Remove:
• Bolts CD (Water jacket joint-inlet)
• Water pump cover @
• Dowel pins @
• Gasket© (water pump cover)
• Impeller@
NOTE:-----------------------
Attach the primary sheave holder to hold the
primary sheave.
12.Remove:
• Water pump assembly CD
•Dowel pins
•Washer@
• Collar@
• Gasket
• Oil pump assembly ©
• Water jacket joint @(inlet)
• 0-rings
6-4
COOLING SYSTEM ~OOLI K I
13. Remove:
• Water pump housing cap CD
•Dowel pins
• Driven gear ® (water pump)
• Baffle plate @
.,,t;;;.i'.
~-vv
,¢_..""';
14. Disconnect:
• Fuel hoses CD
A WARNING
Plug the fuel hoses so fuel dose not run out.
Spilled fuel can be a fire hazard.
15.Remove:
• Nuts (fuel tank)
• Fuel tank@
NOTE:------------------------
Pull back the fuel tank while lifting up the center
cover©.
16.Remove:
• Slide rail suspension (See page 4-30)
• Track (See page 4-37)
• Rivets CD
• Heat exchangers®
6-5
coouNG svsTEM lcooLI X I
INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
• Radiator core
Obstruction--+ Blowout with compressed air
through rear of the radiator.
Flattened fin --> Repair/replace.
•Hose
Cracks/Damage --> Replace.
2.Measure:
• Radiator cap opening pressure
Cap opens at pressure below the specified
pressure--> Replace.
Measurement steps:
• Attach the cooling system tester CD to the
radiator filler cap ® .
3. Inspect:
• Thermostatic valve CD
© Valve does not open at 50.0 - 55.0°C
(122 - 131°F)--.. Replace.
Inspection steps:
• Suspend thermostatic valve CD in a vessel
®·
• Place reliable thermometer in a water @.
• Heat water slowly.
• Observethermometer@,whilestirringwater
continually.
NOTE: ~~~~~~~~~~~~
Thermostatic valve is sealed and its setting is
preset. If its accuracy is in doubt, always replace it.
A faulty unit could cause serious overheating or
overcooli ng.
6-6
coouNG svsTEM lcooLI K I
4. Inspect:
• Thermostatic valve cover CD
• Water jacket joint ®(inlet)
• Water jacket joint @(outlet)
Cracks/Damage --.. Replace.
5. Inspect:
• Water pump housing cover CD
• Impeller®
• Water pump housing @
• Driven gear © (water pump)
• Water pump housing cap ®
Cracks/Damage --.. Replace.
6. Inspect:
• Damper rubber CD
• Thrust collar ®
Wear/Damage--.. Replace.
Replacement steps:
• Pry out the thrust collar® with a thin screw-
driver@ and remove the damper rubber CD.
111111111------------~
Be careful not to scratch the impeller © .
NOTE:~------------------~
• Be sure the thrust collar® fits squarely.
• The rubber damper and thrust collar should
be replaced as a set.
7. Inspect:
•Oil seal CD
• Mechanical seal ®
Wear/Damage --.. Replace.
•Bearings@
Roughness --.. Replace.
6-7
coouNG svSTEM jcooLI K I
Replacement steps:
• Tap off the oil seal CD and bearing(s) ®from
the water pump housing @ and/or water
pump housing cap© .
• Tap off the mechanical seal@from the water
pump housing @.
• Install the new bearing(s) and oil seal.
NOTE:-----------------------
Use a socket ® that matches the outside
diameter of the race (j) of the bearing and oil
3 seal.
• NOTE:----------------------
Apply Yamaha bond No. 4 or Quick gasket® to
the water pump housing before installing seal.
8. Inspect:
• Coolant hoses CD
• Heat exchangers ®
Crack/Damage -+ Replace.
6-8
coot1NG svsTEM lcooLI K I
INSTALLATION
Reverse the "REMOVAL" procedure.
Note the following points.
1. Apply a sealant onto matching surfaces of the
pump housing CD and housing cap.
2. Install:
• Baffle plate
• Driven gear (water pump)
• Dowel pins
• Water pump housing cap
NOTE: ~~~~~~~~~~~~-
Before installing the driven gear, grease the oil
seal lips.
3. Install:
• Oil pump assembly CD
(to water pump housing)
• Water pump assembly®
NOTE: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
• Before installing the oil pump assembly, grease
the a-ring @.
• Align the slot@on the driven gear shaft with the
projection @on the oil pump shaft.
4. Tighten:
• Impeller CD
'~
· •
•.... ··. ·.·.r.·
. •...· ·.· ..·. .·.······"'····.··.·.·.····;
.·.·. .•.•. Impeller
~- ,_ -_,_/_,
14 Nm (1.4 m •kg, 10 ft• lb)
NOTE: ~~~~~~~~~~~--
Apply LOCTITE® to the first 4 threads of the driven
gear shaft.
6-9
coouNG svsTEM !cooLI K I
5.Tighten:
6. Fill:
• Cooling system (See page 2-7)
7. Inspect:
• Cooling system
Inspection steps:
• Attach the radiator cap tester CD to the radia-
tor.
6-10
CHAPTER 7.
CARBURETION
II
\I
II
11
I I
II
11
______l11\
I I
I I I I
IL-----------------------~'
~-------------------------~
7-2
cAReuREToR lcARsl ljJ I
REMOVAL:
1.Remove:
• Intake silencers (left and right)
(see page 2-4)
2. Disconnect:
• Carburetor switch (T.O.R.S.) leads <D
3.Remove:
• Air chambers ®(left and right)
4. Disconnect:
• Starter cable <D
• Throttle cable ®
5.Loosen:
• Clamp screws <D (carburetor joint)
6. Disconnect:
• Fuel delivery hoses <D
A WARNING
Plug the fuel delivery hoses so that fuel does not
run out. Spilled fuel can be a fire hazard.
7.Remove:
• Carburetor assembly <D
8. Drain:
•Fuel
(from float chambers@)
@ Drain screw
7-3
cAReuREToR lcARel fjJ I
DISASSEMBLY
NOTE:-----------------------
The following parts can be cleaned and inspected
without carburetor separation.
(All inner parts except throttle valve can be
cleaned and inspected without carburetor
separation.)
• Starter plunger
• All jets
• Float
• Needle valve
• Valve seat
• Main nozzle
• Jet needle
1.Remove:
• Starter cable holder <D
• Cap ® (starter shaft)
• Spring @(starter shaft)
2.Loosen:
• Screws <D (starter shaft connector)
3.Remove:
• Starter shaft ®
• Starter shaft connectors @
4.Remove:
•Top covers©
5.Remove:
• Screws <D (inner throttle lever)
7-4
cARsuRETOR lcARBI il I
6.Remove:
• Bands
• Connecting plate CD (upper)
7.Remove:
• Connecting plate CD (lower)
• Carburetors (No. 1 ® , No. 2 @, No. 4 © )
• Return spring@
8.Remove:
• Spring pin CD
• Connecting lever ®
• Return spring@
• Carburetor ©(No. 3)
9.Remove:
•Washer CD
• Spring pin ®
• Connecting lever @
• Throttle lever ©
•Washer@
• Circlip ®
10. Remove:
• Carburetor switch CD (T.O.R.S.)
Turn throttle stop screw ®clockwise.
• Throttle cable holder @
©No. 3 carburetor
7-5
cAReuREToR lcARBI ljJ I
11.Remove:
• Throttle valve assembly CD
•Screws®
• Inner throttle lever assembly@
• Jet needle ©
•Washer@
12. Remove:
• Starter plunger assembly CD
13.Remove:
• Pilot screw CD
•Spring®
•Washer@
• 0-ring ©
• Float chamber @
NOTE: -------------------------
Count and write down the numbers of turns the
pilot screw was turned in.
14.Remove:
• Main jet CD
• Main jet ring ®
• Main nozzele @
• Pilotjet ©
• Pipe @(pilot jet)
15. Remove:
• Float pin CD
•Floats®
• Needle valve @
• Screw ©(valve seat)
• Valve seat assembly @
@O-rings
(i)Fuel strainer
7-6
cARsuRETOR !cARsl il I
16. Remove:
• Pilot air jet CD
• Main air jet®
INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
• Carburetor body
• Fuel passage
Contamination~ Clean.
NOTE: ~~~~~~~~~--~~-
• Use a petroleum based solvent for cleaning.
• Blow out all passagesandjetswithcompressed
air.
2. Inspect:
• Rubber seals CD
• Bearing®
3. Inspect:
• Floats CD
• Main jet®
• Pilot jet@
• Main nozzle ©
• Valve seat assembly @
• Pilot screw assembly ®
• Starter plunger assembly (j)
• Jet needle @
• Pilot air jet @
• Main air jet ®
Bends/Wear/Damage ~ Replace.
Contamination~ Clean.
NOTE: ~~~~~~~~~~-----
I\t-.··
..•..... · ~
• Use a petroleum based solvent for cleaning.
• Blow out all passages and jets with compressed
air.
7-7
cAReuREroR lcARBI fjJ I
3. Inspect:
• Throttle valve CD
Wear/Damage -+ Replace.
4.Check:
• Throttle valve movement
Stick-+ Replace carburetor body assembly.
5. Inspect:
• Connecting plate CD (upper)
• Connecting plate ®(lower)
• Starter shaft @
• Starter connector ©
• Return spring@
• Connecting lever ®
• Throttle lever (j)
• Inner throttle lever assembly@
• Throttle shaft®
Bends/Cracks/Wear/Damage -+ Replace.
ASSEMBLY
Reverse the "DISASSEMBLY" procedure. Note
the following points.
NOTE: ------------------------
• Before reassembling, wash all parts in clean
gasoline.
• Always use a new gasket and 0-ring.
1.Tighten:
• Inner parts
2.Measure:
• Float height @
Out of specification -+ Adjust.
@
Float height:
11.3 - 15.3 mm (0.44 - 0.60 in)
NOTE:-----------------------
Thefloatarm should be resting on the valve, but
not compressing the needle valve.
3. Lubricate:
• Rubber seals
• Bearings
•Washer
• Return spring
4. Install:
• Return springs CD
• Carburetors (No. 3 ® , No. 2 @)
NOTE: ----------------------~
Hook the spring hooks ©to the projections on the
connecting lever@and carburetor body@, while
twisting the spring clockwise approximately 315
degrees.
NOTE: ------------------------
Plate the carburetors on a surface plate with the
intake manifold side down, Install the connecting
plates while pushing the respective carburetors
down with an even force.
6. Tighten:
• Screws CD (inner throttle lever)
Screw (inner throttle lever):
2 Nm (0.2 m •kg, 1.4ft •lb)
7. Install:
• Starter shaft connectors CD
• Starter shaft ®
NOTE: -------------------------
Align the tip @of the screw with the indentation
@on the starter shaft.
8. Install:
• Starter cable holder CD
Screw (starter cable holder):
3.5 Nm (0.35 m • kg, 2.5 ft • lb)
NOTE:------------------------
Make sure the throttle lever and starter lever move
smoothly.
7-10
cARsuReToR lcARsl il I
INSTALLATION
Reverse the uREMOVAL" procedure.
Note the following points.
1.Adjust:
• Carburetor synchronization (See Page 2-13)
• Engine idle speed (See page 2-13)
• Throttle cable free play (See page 2-14)
• Starter cable free play (See page 2-15)
Fuel level: @
5 - 7 mm (0.20 - 0.28 in)
~
Fuel level gauge:
90890-01312, YM-01312-A
NOTE:
Use the adapter (outside diameter !116 hose)®
when attaching the fuel level gauge.
7-11
____________Fu_E_L_Pu_M_P lcARBI iJ I
FUEL PUMP
OPERATION CHECK
1.Remove:
• Intake silencers (left and right)
(See page 2-4)
• Carburetor assembly (See page 7-3)
2. Inspect:
• Fuel hose CD
• Fuel delivery hoses ®
• ~ulser hose@
Clog/Damage _,. Replace.
3.Check:
• Fuel pump operation
Checking steps:
• Connect a hand-operated vacuum pump CD
(Such as Mighty-Vac®) to the pulser hose®.
• Place a receptacle @ under the fuel delivery
hoses end©.
• Operate the hand-operated vacuum pumpCD
(Such as Mighty-Vac®), when checking the fuel
flow from the fuel delivery hoses © .
• If fuel does not flow out, replace the fuel
pump assembly.
• To replace the fuel pump assembly, perform
the following steps from 4 to 6.
7-12
FUEL PUMP lcARBj i'J I
4. Replace:
• Fuel pump assembly
5. Connect:
• Pulser hose CD
• Fuel hose®
• Fuel delivery hose @
(to fuel pump)
© Fuel pump (right)
@ Fuel pump (left)
[Al From oil pump
ml From fuel tank
~ To right side crankcase
IQ] To left side crankcase
~ To No. 1 carburetor
[El To No. 2 carburetor
[ill To No. 3 carburetor
[HJ To No. 4 carburetor
7-13
CHAPTER 8.
ELECTRICAL
~--Y/B---
8-1
CD Main switch @
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ELEC
Brake light switch
I I• I
® "T.0.R.S." indicator light @)Tail/brake light
@Throttle switch ® Headlight beam switch
©Carburetor switch ®Headlight
@ "ENGINE STOP"switch @ "HIGH BEAM" indicator light
@ CDI unit @ Tachometer
(j) Pulser coil ®Thumb warmer
@ Ignition coil ® Grip warmer
@Spark plug @Resistor
@ "OIL LEVEL" warning light ® Grip warmer switch
(j]) Oil level gauge @ CDI magneto
@ "OIL LEVEL" warning light checker @ Condenser (1)
@ "WATER TEMP" warning light ® Rectifier/regulator (I)
@ Thermo switch ® Rectifier/regulator (II)
@"WATER TEMP" warning light checker @ Fuel sender
@ Speedometer light @Fuel meter
@ Tachometer light ® Condenser (II)
COLOR CODE
8-2
ELECTRICAL COMPONENT ELEC I Iliijj I
ELECTRICAL COMPONENT
Q) Main switch ® COi unit
® Grip warmer switch (j)
Rectifier/regulator (II)
@ Wireharness @Condenser
@ Oil level gauge ® Rectifier/regulator (I)
@ Ignition coil ®Resister
8-3
I I~ I
ELECTRICAL COMPONENT ELEC
CD Handlebar switch assembly (right)
® Throttle switch
@ CDI magneto
© Pick-up coil
@ Stator coil
® High beam switch
<J) Brake switch
I..
8-4
IGNITION SYSTEM I I~ I
ELEC
IGNITION SYSTEM
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
CD Main switch @ CDI unit @ Condenser (I)
® uTORS" indicator light (j) Pulser coil ®> Rectifier/regulator (I)
@Throttle switch @ Ignition coil ® Rectifier/regulator (II)
©Carburetor switch ®Spark plug
@ uENGINE STOP" switch @ CDI magneto
@ -=
8-5
IGNITION SYSTEM I I• I
ELEC
TROUBLESHOOTING
IGNITION SYSTEM I I• I
ELEC
OUT OF SPECIFICATION
ICheck the spark plug.
I
t
Repair or replace the spark plug.
OUT OF SPECIFICATION
ICheck the spark plug cap.
I
l
Replace the spark cap.
OUT OF SPECIFICATION
ICheck the ignition coil.
I
l
Replace the ignition coils.
OUT OF SPECIFICATION
ICheck the source coil and pickup coil.
FAULTY
Check the ENGINE STOP"switch, throttle . . . . . . . . . .. .
0
OUT OF SPECIFICATION
OK
-------
Correct connection and/or replace the
rectifier/regulator(!)
OUT OF SPECIFICATION
ICheck the condenser (I).
I
l
Replace the condencer.
8-7
IGNITION SYSTEM IELECI liil I
"T.O.R.S." INDICATOR LIGHT DOES NOT COME ON.
NO CONTINUITY
I Check the bulb.
FAULTY
I Check the lighting coil (I).
FAULTY
I Check the throttle switch and carburetor switch. :l•••••••••••i•
OK
-------
Replace the throttle switch and/or carbu-
retor switch.
OUT OF SPECIFICATION
~'-C-he_c_k_f_o_rv_o_i_ta_g_e_o_n_t_h_e_m_e_t_e_rc_o_u_p_le_r_._ _~l••••••••••i ..
R OK
Correct connection and/or replace the
rectifier/regulator (II).
8-8
IGNITION SYSTEM
SPARK PLUG
I I• I
ELEC
1.Remove:
• Spark plugs
2. Check:
• Spark plug
377-000
Spark plug gap:
0.7 - 0.8 mm (0.028 - 0.031 in)
SPARK PLUG CAP
1.Remove:
• Spark plug cap
2. Connect:
• Pocket tester
(to spark plug cap)
3.Measure:
• Spark plug cap resistance
tl-11~1 ___________
When the ignition coil CD has been removed,
always check the stamped printing on the top of
the coil before re-installing it, and make sure it is
installed in the correct position.
88R .... For No. 1 and No. 2 cylinders
88A ..•. For No. 3 and No. 4 cylinders
8-9
IGNITION SYSTEM I I~ I
ELEC
CHARGE COIL AND PULSER COIL
1 . Disconnect:
• CDI magneto coupler
• Pulser coil coupler
2. Connect:
• Pocket tester
(to charge coil leads and pulser coil leads)
3. Measure:
• Charge coil resistance 00
• Pulser coil resistance ~
Out of specification -+ Replace.
"'\
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
A 3.Check:
• "ENGINE STOP" switch continuity 00
Faulty -+ Replace.
8-10
IGNITION SYSTEM
4.Check:
IELEC Iilliiii I
B
• Throttle switch continuity (m
Faulty • Replace.
Throttle switch
Good condition
position
Throttle lever is
operated. 0
O: Continuity x : No continuity
CARBURETOR SWITCH
1. Disconnect:
• Carburetor switch lead CD
2.Connect:
• Pocket tester
3. Check:
• Carburetor switch continuity
Faulty-+ Replace.
Carburetor switch
Good condition
position
Throttle lever is
x
operated.
Throttle lever is not
operated. 0
B B/Y O: Continuity x : No continuity
I I
A WARNING
• H T.O.R.S. warning light flashes, make sure
A
that the cause of the malfunction has been
corrected and that the engine can be operated
without a problem before restarting the
engine.
• Be sure to use the standard spark plug and
spark plug cap which have resistance.
Otherwise T.O.R.S. does not work properly.
8-11
IGNITION SYSTEM
~
I I~ I
ELEC
~
~
B Al1dle
or Run Trouble
SWITCH Starting
Throttle
switch OFF ON OFF
Carburetor
ON OFF OFF
switch
T.O.R.S Warning light
Engine RUN RUN turns on and off
CD Carburetor switch
®Throttle switch
@ Throttle cable
@ Throttle stop screw
@"ON"
@"OFF"
MAIN SWITCH
1. Disconnect:
• Main switch coupler CD
2.Connect:
• Pocket tester
3.Check:
• Main switch continuity
Faulty--> Replace.
R
OFF - -
ON/LIGHT ~ ~
Br
0-0 Continuity
VOLTAGE TEST
1. Connect:
,' --.. ,) • Pocket tester
·.... ~-~·/ (to Red CD and Black ® leads on the con-
denser (I) coupler @)
2. Start the engine and run the engine at 3,000
r.p.m.
8-12
IGNITION SYSTEM
3.Measure:
I I• I
ELEC
• Output voltage
Output voltage:
(Red/Black)
14 - 15 Vat 20°C (68°F)
CONDENSER
1. Disconnect:
• Condenser CD
2.Connect:
• Condenser
(to LCR meter as shown)
3.Measure:
• Condenser capacity
Out of specification ---+ Replace.
Condenser capacity:
3.760 - 5.640 µFat 20°C (68°F)
BULB
1.Remove:
• T.O.R.S. indicator light bulb CD
(See page 2-25)
2.Connect:
• Pocket tester®
(to bulb terminals)
3.Check:
• Bulb continuity
No continuity ---+ Replace.
LIGHTING COIL (I)
1. Disconnect:
• CDI magneto coupler CD
2.Connect:
• Pocket tester
(to lighting coil (I) leads)
8-13
IGNITION SYSTEM I Iiiliii I
ELEC
3. Measure:
• Lighting coil resistance
Out of specification -+ Replace.
VOLTAGE TEST
1. Disconnect:
• Wire harness coupler ©
2. Connect:
• Pocket tester
(to Blue® and Black@leads on the coupler)
3. Start the engine and run the engine at 3,000
r.p.m.
4.Measure:
• Out put voltage
8-14
LIGHTING SYSTEM I Iliiiiiii I
ELEC
LIGHTING SYSTEM
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
8-15
LIGHTING svsTEM IELEcl •I
19
8-16
LIGHTING SYSTEM I Iliiiiiil I
ELEC
TROUBLESHOOTING
HEADLIGHT, uHIGH BEAM " INDICATOR LIGHT,TAIL LIGHT, SPEEDOMETER LIGHT AND/OR
TACHOMETER LIGHT DO NOT COME ON.
NO CONTINUITY
I
i
Check the bulb (s).
FAULTY
Check the lighting coil (I).
(See page 8-13)
I
l
Replace the lighting coil (I).
FAULTY
I
l
Check the headlight beam switch.
8-17
LIGHTING SYSTEM I Iiliil I
ELEC
BULB(S)
1.Remove:
• Headlight bulb (See page 2-25)
• Tail/brake light bulb
• Speedometer light bulb (See page 2-25)
• Tachometer light bulb (See page 2-25)
• "HIGH BEAM" indicatorlightbulb(Seepage
2-25)
2.Check:
• Bulb(s)
No continuity---. Replace.
A WARNING
Keep flammable products or your hands away
from bulb while it is on; it will be hot. Do not touch
bulb until it cools down.
3.Check:
@
• Headlight beam switch continuity
Faulty ---> Replace.
0: Continuity x: No continuity
8-18
SIGNAL SYSTEM I Iliiiil I
ELEC
SIGNAL SYSTEM
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
@ uOIL LEVEL" warning light @ uWATER TEMP" warning light checker @ Fuel sender
@ Oil level gauge @ Brake light switch ®Fuel meter
@ uOIL LEVEL" warning light checker @Tail/brake light @Condenser
@"WATER TEMP" warning light ® COi magneto
® Thermo switch ® Rectifier/Regulator (II)
8-19
SIGNAL SYSTEM I I• I
ELEC
8-20
SIGNAL SYSTEM I 1.-1
ELEC
TROUBLESHOOTING
NO CONTINUITY
Check the tail/brake light bulb.
(See page 8-18)
i
f Check the brake light switch.
OUT OF SPECIFICATION
Check the lighting coil (I). (See page 8-13)
8-21
SIGNAL SYSTEM I 1-..i I
ELEC
uWATER TEMP" AND/OR uOIL LEVEL" WARNING LIGHTS DO NOT COME ON.
NO CONTINUITY
Check the "WATER TEMP" and/or "OIL
LEVEL" warning light bulb(s). (See page 8-18)
FAULTY
l
Check the thermo switch or oil level gauge.
8-22
SIGNALSVSTEM IELECI ~I
FUEL METER DOES NOT OPERATE
FAULTY
I
Check the lighting coil (II).
I
l
Replace the lighting coil (II).
FAULTY
I
Check the main switch. (See page 8-12)
I
l
Replace the main switch.
FAULTY
I
Check the fuel sender.
I
l
Replace the fuel sender.
OUT OF SPECIFICATION
Check for voltage on the condenser coupler.
(See page 8-12)
l
Correct connection and/or replace the
rectifier/regulator (II).
OUT OF SPECIFICATION
Check the condencer (II). (See page 8-13)
I
l
Replace the condencer.
I
l
Replace the fuel meter.
8-23
SIGNAL SYSTEM I Iliiiii I
ELEC
BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH
1. Disconnect:
• Brake light switch coupler
2. Connect:
• Pocket tester
(to brake light switch coupler)
3.Check:
• Brake light switch continuity
Faulty..... Replace.
THERMO SWITCH
1. Disconnect
• Thermo switch lead CD (Green/Red)
2.Remove:
• Thermo switch ®
''----------------------
Handle the thermo switch with special care.
Never subject it to strong or allow it to be
dropped. Should it be dropped, it must be
replaced.
3.Connect:
• Pocket tester
(to thermo switch as shown)
4. Immerse the thermo switch in coolant @and
check the thermo switch for operation.
Coolant
Operation
temperature
Less than The switch is open.
ss·c (209°Fl (ooQ)
102°C (216°F)
The switch is closed.(OQ)
or more
© Temperature gauge
8-24
SIGNAL SYSlEM I I• I
ELEC
Thermo switch:
7.5 Nm (0.75 m •kg, 5.4ft •lb)
Avoid overtightening.
Good
Switch position Bad condition
condition
A Upright position x 0 x 0
Upside down
B
position
0 x x 0
0: Continuity x: No continuity
LIGHTING COIL
1. Disconnect:
• COi magneto coupler
2.Connect:
• Pocket tester
(to lighting coil II leads)
8-25
SIGNAL SYSTEM I I• I
ELEC
3. Measure:
Jo~
• Lighting coil resistance
...
,a'W
B
T
y G_x~_oo]
Out of specification • Replace.
~
Lighting coil resistance:
(White, Black)
-@+I~
.._ l-0 o.297 - 3.63 n at 2o·c (68°F) ·
FUEL SENDER
1. Remove:
• Fuel sender CD
(from fuel tank)
2. Connect:
• Pocket tester
(to fuel sender coupler)
3.Check:
• Fuel sender resistance
Out of specification -.. Replace.
FUEL METER
1.Remove:
• Fuel sender
(from fuel tank)
2. Start the engine at idling speed.
M
N
~n
p
Up@ Down@
"F"@ 0 x
"E"@ x 0
0: Good x :Faulty
NOTE:~~~~~~~~~~~--
Before reading the meter, stay put the float for
more than three minutes respectively at "Up" or
"Down".
8-26
GRIP WARMER svsTEM I Iw I
ELEc
GRIP WARMER SYSTEM
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
®Thumb warmer
@Grip warmer
@Resistor
®Grip warmer switch
@ COi magneto
8-27
GRIP WARMER SYSTEM I Iliiiiil I
ELEC
8-28
GRIP WARMER SYSTEM I I• I
ELEC
TROUBLESHOOTING
NO CONTINUITY
I Check the resistor.
I
l
Replace the resistor.
NO CONTINUITY
I Check the grip and thumb warmer.
8-29
GR1PwARMERsvsTEM IELEcl iiiiiii I
RESISTOR
1.Remove:
• Resistor CD
• Resistor coupler ®
2.Connect:
• Pocket tester
(to resistor leads)
3.Check:
• Resistor continuity
No continuity-+ Replace.
-@+r.w---'
3.Check:
• Grip warmer CD continuity
• Thumb warmer® continuity
No continuity-+ Replace.
8-30
GRIP WARMER svsTEM I Iw I
ELEc
3.Check:
• Grip warmer switch continuity
Faulty -+ Replace.
-J
W Y/9
0.92 - 1.12 Q at 20°C (68°F)
• y
Gd
~
-@+qi
- --0
8-31
lsPEcl rr I
CHAPTER 9.
SPECIFICATIONS
Weight:
Dry Weight (Without fuel and oil) 256 kg (564 lb) 262 kg (578 lb)
Engine:
Engine Type Liquid cooled 2-stroke, 7-port
Induction System Piston reed valve
Cylinder Arrangement Parallel 2-cylinder
Displacement 743 cm3 (45.3 cu. in)
Bore x Stroke 63 x 59.6 mm (2.56 x 2.35 in)
Compression Ratio 6.5:1
Starting System Recoil Hand Starter
Lubrication System: Separate Lubrication (YAMAHA AUTOLUBE)
Engine Oil:
Type YAMALUBE 2
Tank Capacity 2.7 L (2.4 Imp qt, 2.9 US qt)
Drive Chain Housing Oil:
Type Gear oil API "GL-3" SAE #75 or #85
Capacity 350 cm3 (12.3 Imp oz, 11.8 US oz)
Fuel:
Type Unleaded gasoline R+M/2
Tank Capacity 38.0 L (8.4 Imp gal, 10 US gal)
Carburetor:
Type/Quantity TM/33x4
Manufacturer MIKUNI
Spark Plug:
Type BR9ES
Manufacturer NGK
Gap 0.7 - 0.8 mm (0.028 - 0.031 in)
Transmission:
Primary Reduction System V-Belt
Primary Reduction Ratio 3.9:1 - 0.9:1
Clutch Type Automatic centrifugal engagement
Secondary Reduction System Chain
Secondary Reduction Ratio 1.591 (35/22)
Chassis:
Frame Type Monocock
Caster 22.5°
Ski Stance 977 mm (38.5 in)
9-1
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS lsPEcl rr--1
Model VX750 VX750ST
Suspension:
Front Suspension Type Telescopic strut suspension
Rear Suspension Type Slide rail suspension
Track:
Track Type Internal drive type +---
Track Width 381 mm (15.0 in) +---
Length on Ground 710 mm (28.0 in) 961 mm (37 .8 in)
Track Deflection 20 - 25 mm (0.79 -
0.98 in)/10 kg (22 lb) +---
Brake:
Brake Type Caliper type disc brake
Operation Method Handle lever, left hand operated
Electrical:
Ignition System/Manufacturer COi/MiTSUBiSHi
Generator System Flywheel magneto
Bulb Wattage x Quantity:
Headlight 60W/55Wx 1
Tail/Brake Light 23W/8W x 1
Tachometer Light 3.4Wx 1
Speedometer Light 3.4Wx2
9-2
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS lsPEcl a- I
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
ENGINE
Cylinder:
Material Aluminum alloy with dispersion coating
Bore Size 63.00 - 63.02 mm (2.48 - 2.481 in)
<Taper Limit> <0.01 mm (0.0004 in)>
<Out-of-Round Limit> <0.05 mm (0.0019 in)>
Piston:
Piston Size (0) 63.0 mm (2.48 in)
~@
Measuring Point @ 18 mm (0.71 in)
9-3
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS lsPEcl u-1
Model VX750 VX750ST
Crankshaft:
Crank Width "A" 55.95 - 56.00 mm (2.203 - 2.205 in)
Connecting Rod Small End Free Play "F" 0.8 - 1.0 mm (0.031 - 0.039 in)
Connecting Rod Big End Side Clearance." D" 0.25 - 0.75 mm (0.010 - 0.030 in)
Crankshaft Deflection "C": C,.C 4 Below 0.03 mm (0.0012 in)
c2.c3 Below 0.04 mm (0.0016 in)
Measuring Points: 1 25 mm (0.98 in)
2 65 mm (3.27 in)
Crank Width "B" 168 mm (6.614 in)
D
9-4
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS lsPECI u-1
Model VX750 I VX750ST
Cooling System:
Filler Cap Opening Pressure 80 - 100 kPa (0.8 - 1.0 kg/cm 2, 11 - 14 psi)
Thermostat Opening Temperature 50 - 55°C (122 - 131°F)
Thermostat Valve Lift 8 mm (0.3 in) at 1o·c
(158.5Fl
Water Pump Type Impeller Type
Coolant Type Long Life Coolant
Coolant Mixing Ratio (Coolant: Water) 6:4
Coolant Capacity 4.20 L (3.70 Imp qt, 4.44 US qt)
Reservoir Tank Capacity 0.20 L (0.18 Imp qt, 0.21 US qt)
High Altitude Settings
~ E
0 - 100 m
-30°C
(-22°F)
I
-20°c
(-4°F)
I
-10°c
(14°F)
#137.5
I
0°C
(32°F)
I
10°c
(50°F)
I
20°c
(68°F)
I
100-600 m #135
(2,000 ft) #137.5 #132.5
#131.3 -
1,200 - 1,800 m
(6,000 ft) #132.5- ~ #130, PJ:50
~
~
,--
_c=.
I
'
I
'B
---...
,-- 'ii
I
It'
-
~
L ll 111"
_,J
A
~~
:
V-Belt:
Outside Circumference 1,340 mm (52.8 in)
Width "A" 34.5 mm (1.36 in)
Wear Limit "B" 33 mm (1.30 in)
A
B
I I
I I
I I
I
\\ I
I
I '
!
9-6
MAINTENANCE sPEc1FicAT10Ns lsPEcl a-- I
Model VX750 VX750ST
Hole Position
Sheave Side* A
Spring Seat Side** 3
* **
9-7
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS lsPEcl rr--1
Model VX750 VX750ST
Shock Absorber:
Damping Force (Extension)
Front 126 kg/0.3 m/s 114 kg/0.3 m/s
Rear 191 kg/0.3 m/s 159 kg/0.3 m/s
Damping Force (Compression)
Front 37 kg/0.3 m/s 53 kg/0.3 m/s
Rear 44 kg/0.3 m/s 49 kg/0.3 m/s
Slide Runner:
Thickness 15 mm (0.6 in)
Wear Limit 10 mm (0.4 in)
Track Sprocket Wheel:
Material Polyethylene
Number of Teeth 9T
Rear Guide Wheel:
Material Aluminum with rubber
Outside Diameter 178 mm (7 in)
Brake:
Pad Thickness 8.2 mm (0.32 in)
Pad Wear Limit 4.2 mm (0.17 in)
Pad to Disc Clearance 0.15 - 0.30 mm (0.006 - 0.012 in)
Disc Outside Diameter 220 mm (8.66 in)
Disc Thickness 60 mm (0.24 in)
Distance "L" 67.5 - 71.5 mm (2.66 - 2.81 in)
9-8
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS lsPEcl u--1
CHASSIS
Model VX750 VX750ST
Frame:
Frame Material Aluminum and steel
Seat Height 560 mm (22.0 in)
Luggage Box Location Rear Side of Seat
Steering:
Steering Angle (Left) 48. ~
(Right) 48. ~
Ski:
Ski Material Aluminum
Runner Material High Polymer Polyethylene
Length 1,021 mm (40.2 in)
Width 146 mm (5.75 in)
Ski Ground Length 375.6 mm (14.8 in)
Ski Suspension:
Type T.S.S.
Travel 170 mm (6.69 in)
Spring Type Coil Spring
Spring Rate 18 N/mm (1.8 kg/mm, 100.8 lb/in)
Wire Diameter 8.5 mm (0.33 in)
Shock Absorber:
Damping Force (Extension) 61 kg, 0.3 m/s
(Compression) 24 kg, 0.3 m/s
Damping Force adjuster 5turns out
9-9
MAINTENANCE sPEc1F1cA110Ns lsPEcl a- I
ELECTRICAL
Model VX750 I VX750ST
Voltage: 12V
Ignition System:
Ignition Timing (B.T.D.C.) 10°/8,000 r/min
COi:
Magneto Model/Manufacturer MITSUBISHI
Pulser Coil Resistance 50.5 ±10% at 20° C (68°F)
(Color Code) (White/Green - White/Red)
(White/Blue - White/Red)
Change Coil Resistance (For Ignition) 2.55Q ±10% at 20°C (68°F)
(Color Code) (Brown - Black/Red)
COi Unit Manufacturer 89A-MITSUBISHI
Ignition Coil:
Model/Manufacturer 89A --00/YAMAHA
Minimum Spark Gap 0.7 mm (0.028 in) at 3,000 r/min
Primary Coil Resistance 0.2Q ± 20% at 20°C (68°F)
Secondary Coil Resistance 4.9kQ ± 20% at 20°C (68°Fl
Spark Plug Cap:
Type Rubber Type
Model/Manufacturer BR9ES/NGK
Resistance 5.0 kQ ± 25% at 20°C (68°F)
Charging System:
Type Flywheel Magneto
Flywheel Magneto:
Model/Manufacturer MITSUBISHI
Charging Coil Resistance o.33 n ± 10 % at 2o·c (68°Fl
(Color Code) (White - Black)
Lighting Voltage (Minimum) 11.0 V at 3,000 r/min
(Maximum) 15.5 Vat 8,000 r/min
Lighting Coil Resistance o.33 n ± 10% at 2o·c (68°Fl
(Color Code) (Yellow - Black)
Coil Resistance for Grip Warmer (Driver) 1.02 n ± 10% at 2o·c (68°Fl
(Color Code) (Yellow/Brack- Black)
Heater Coil 1.02 n ± 10% at 2o·c (68°Fl
Grip warmer:
Grip warmer resistance 3 n ± 20% at 2o·c (68°Fl
Thumb warmer resistance 8 - 40 n at 2o·c (68°Fl
Voltage Regulator:
Type Rectifier regulator
Mode/Manufacturer 89A-00/MATSUSHITA
Fuel Gauge unite:
Resistance (Full) 4- 10 n
(Empty) 90-100Q
9-10
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS lsPEcl a- I
Tightening Torque:
Tightening torque
Parts to be tightened Remarks
Nm m • kg ft• lb
ENGINE
Crankcase (Front) 26 2.6 19 Tighten the bolts in
(Rear) * 13 1.3 9.4 two stages.
9-11
MAINTENANCE SPECIRCATIONS lsPEcl r:r-1
Tightening Torque:
Tightening torque
Parts to be tightened Remarks
Nm m• kg ft. lb
Handlebar Holder 15 1.5 11
Steering Column
Upper 22 2.2 16
Lower 27 2.7 20
Steering Column and Relay Rod 43 4.3 31
Relay Rod and Suspension Bracket 25 2.5 18
Locknut (Relay rod) 25 2.5 18 Apply LOCTITE®
Lever holder 4 0.4 2.9
Ski Runner 21 2..1 15
Ski 43 4.3 31
Pinch Nut (Suspension bracket) 21 2. 1 15
Set Screw (Suspension bracket) 2 0.2 1.4 Apply LOCTITE®
Absorber Holder 10 1.0 7.2
Mounting Nut (Shock absorber) 5 0.5 3.6
Locknut !Shock absorbser) 16 1.6 11
Front Arm (Upper) and Front Arm (Lower) 43 4.3 31
Hood 3 0.3 2.2
Seat and Frame (Nut) 9 0.9 6.5
(Screw) 3 0.3 2.2
Front Cowling 3 0.3 2.2
9-12
MAINTENANCE SPECIFlCATJONS jsPecl a- l
Ti·ghtening Torque:
Tightening torque
Parts to be tightened Remarks
Nm m•kg ft. lb
Primary Sheave (first) 120 . 12.0 85 Tighten the bolts in
:(final) 60 6.0 43 two stages. See NOTE.
Spider and Sliding Sheave 200 20.0 145 Left-hand thread.
Apply LOCTITE®
Primary Sheave Cap and Sliding Sheave 14 1.4 10
Roller and Weight (Primary Sheave)
Bolt 6 0.6 4.3
Screw 3 0.3 2.2
Secondary Sheave 60 6.0 43
Compression rod bracket bolt 40 4.0 29
Engine stay bolt 45 4.5 33
Driven Sprocket 48 4.8 35
Chain Housing and Frame 24 2.4 17 Apply LOCTITE®
Chain Housing Cover 10 1.0 7.2
Chain Housing and Brake Caliper 48 4.8 35
Bearing Holder (.Jackshaft) 43 4.3 31
Suspension Wheel 75 7.5 54 Apply LOCTITE®
Guide Wheel 74 7.4 54
Sliding Frame and Slide Runner 3 0.3 2.2
Slide Rail Suspension Mounting Bolt 68 6.8 49
Rear Pivot Arm and Bracket 68 6.8 49
Shock Absorber and Rear Pivot Arm 42 4.2 30 Apply LOCTITE®
Rear Suspension Bracket and Rod 42 4.2 30
Front Pivot Arm and Sliding Frame 56 5.6 41
Shock Absorber and Front Pi.rot Arm 23 2.3 17
Shock Absorber and Relay Arm 28 2.8 20
Bracket Shaft and Sfrding Frame 20 2.0 14
Coller (Guide wheel.) 6 0.6 4.3
Front Axte nut 90 9.0 65
Speedometer Gear 23 2.3 17
9-13
CABLE ROUTING lsPEcl rr-1
CABLE ROUTING
CD Grip warmer leads @Main switch [A] Clamp the fuel breather hose, oil
®Band @Grip warmer switch breather hose and wire harness.
@ Wire harness @Fuel breather hose rnJ to carburetor
©Fuel pump (jJ)
Oil breather hose © to crankcase
@Fuel hose @Condenser (for fuel)
@Clip @Speedometer cable
(f) Starter (chock) lever
9-14
CABLE ROUTING
CD Clip @ Wire harness !Al Pass the starter cable under the
® Starter cable @ Rectifier/regulator brake cable.
@ Brake cable @Clamp rnJ Pass the wire harness through the
©Oil tank groove of the bracket.
@ Throttle cable © Pass the speedometer cable
® Oil pump cable through the hole of the frame.
(J) Ignition coil [Q] Pass the speedometer and wire
@ CDI unit harness above the stabilizer.
@Condenser ~ Clamp the speedometer cable only.
@ Speedometer cable
9-15
cABLE RouTING lsPEcl a- J
CD Tail light lead [A] Arrange the hoses so that they will not come into contact with
® Rectifier/regulator the oil pump bracket.
@Fuel hose Im Pass the delivery hose and oil hoses above the bracket.
© Pulser hose ~Tie the band and buckle above the frame pipe so that they will
@Band not interfere with the starter rope.
@Clip
v;
9·16
VX750/VX750ST WIRING DIAGRAM
®
©
G
@ © @ ® (i) @ ®
~ y
(!)Headlight
® Meter ass'y
@ Speedometer light
©High beam
@Water temp
@Oil level
(i) Tors
@Tachometer
@Tachometer light
@Fuel meter
@Condenser
@ Fuel sender
@ Oil level gauge
@ Thermo switch
@Grip warmer switch
@ Thumb warmer
~--Sb--l--t--H-+-t---+-t---t---,Sb--1---+-H----Sb·----~
~-+-+---+--BIW--+---t--+-+-----il/W'-----+-+-~
®Grip warmer
I"- OFF ON/LIGHT
··--+--..--+--+-+--~ @Resister
• ~>-+--+-t---W--+-if----t~
@ Tall/stop light
..
BIW
R
0
0
n
® Ignition coil A
®Spark plug (#1, #2)
@ Ignition coil B
@ Spark plug (#3, #4)
@CDI unit
.. @Pulser
@ CDI magneto
®Condenser
@ Rectifier/regulator
@ Rectifier/regulator
® Stop light switch
® Headlight beam switch
@ Accel switch
@ Engine stop switch
@ Carb. switch
@ Main switch
@ Checker pilot light
® Checker pilot light
COLOR CODE
B ........... Black Ch ..•...... Chocolate B/R ........ Black/Red Y/L ........ Yellow/Blue
L ............ Blue Br .......... Brown B/W ....... Black/White Y/R ........ Yellow/Red
G ........... Green Sb ......... Sky blue G/Y ........ Green/Yellow R/B ..•..... Red/Black
Y ........... Yellow Gy ......... Gray G/B ........ Green/Black WIG ...... White/Green
R ........... Red W .......... White G/R ........ Green/Red W/R ..•.... White/Red
0 ........... Orange BIY ......•. Black/Yellow Y/B ........ Yellow/Black W/L ....... White/Blue