Quiz 4

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Inorganic 

Membranes and Thin Films           ChE 477/577  Spring, 2021 

Quiz 4 Name _______________________ Score _______________________

1.Hydrolysis of tetramethylorthosilicate (TMOS) proceeds like: Si-OR +H2O <=> Si-OH + ROH.
a) Write 2 hydrolysis reactions (with full molecular
formula) (1):

b) Write 2 condensation reactions (1 alcoxolation


condensation and 1 water condensation) that follow
the hydrolysis reactions (1)

c) Increasing water content in the sol-gel process


would increase the chance of forming polymeric or
particulate sol? (0.5)
2. The clusters of solid in a polymeric sol can be characterized by fractal
dimension D. What is the desired range of D, and why, for a polymeric
sol used to prepare microporous membranes? (1)

3.The thickness, pore diameter and porosity to tortuosity ratio are respectively 100 nm, 0.5 nm and 30%
for the sol-gel derived microporous silica membrane, and for 6 m, 0.5 nm and 45% respectively for the
PPG microporous silica hollow fiber membranes. Which membrane has larger helium permenace (1)?

4. Select the closest match for the following sets of materials, oxygen-membered ring and pore size (use
lines to connect the matched ones) (1.5)

a. Number of oxygen-member rings for the main pores: 12 8 10


b. Materials (FAU, MFI and LTA zeolites): FAU, MFI, LTA
c. Pore diameter (nm): 0.7 0.4 0.6

5.. The pores of the aluminum-free pure silica zeolite “silicalite” are from the channels defined by 10-
oxygen-member rings. Describe the major features of zeolite silicalite membrane and sol-gel acid
catalyzed silica membrane in the following table (3):
Sillicalite Sol-gel silica
Chemical composition
Mesoporous or microporous
Uniform pore or pores with a distribution
Crystalline or amorphous
Hydrophilic or hydrophobic surface
Poor or good thermal stability

6. In the in-situ synthesis of zeolite membranes reported by the Noble and Gavalas groups, what do you
have to do to ensure the growth of zeolite membrane on the support surface? (1)

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