Manual Joints (QW - 402) : Page 1 of 12

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The document provides specifications for welding different joint types and base metals using gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) and shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) processes. It includes details about filler metals, welding parameters, and quality requirements.

Gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) and shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) processes are described for making various welds.

For GTAW, filler metal ER70S-2 and ER80SB-2 are specified. For SMAW, electrodes E7018, E7024 and E8018 are listed with various diameters for each.

Page 1 of 12

Welding Process :GTAW Type(s) : Manual Automatic Machine Semi-Auto


Joints (QW - 402)
Joint Design : As shown in the Sketch
Backing :No
Backing Material (Type) : N/A
Welding sequence to conform to good welding practice
Joint Type : Single V butt weld

70° +/- 5°

1.6 mm

2 to 3 mm

Base Metals(QW - 403)


P No : 1 Group No: 1 To P No : 1 Group No: 1
Specification Type and Grade : A106 Gr B or Equivalent To A106 Gr B or Equivalent
Chemical analysis and Mechanical Properties --------To Chemical analysis and Mechanical Properties --------
Thickness Range
Base Metal : Groove : 1.6 mm to 17.44 mm Fillet : All
Dia Range : Groove : All Fillet : All
Others : ------
FILLER METALS (QW- 404) GTAW
Spec No. (SFA) : 5.18
AWS No. (class) : ER 70S2
F- No :6

A- No :1
Size of Filler Metals : 2.4mm
Electrode- Flux (Type) : N/A
Flux Trade Name : N/A
Consumable Insert : N/A
Deposited Weld Metal Thickness Range
Groove : 17.44mm + Weld reinforcement

517885783.xls DPQC: F19 Rev 0


Page 2 of 12

POSITION(S) (QW- 405) POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT (QW-407)

Positions of Groove : All Temperature Range : N/A


Welding Progression : Uphill Time Range : N/A
Positions of Fillets : All Heating Rate : N/A
Cooling Rate : N/A
Soaking Time : N/A
Others : N/A
PRE- HEAT (QW- 406) GAS (QW- 408) : N.A
Percentage Composition
Pre Heat (min)
: 10 °C (Preheat Gases Mixtures Flow Rate
required to remove
moisture from plate)
Interpass (max) : 200 °C

Pre-Heat maintenance : Yes Shielding Gas Argon 99.9 % pure 8 - 12 LPM

: LPG/ Oxygen heaters/


Any other suitable
Pre Heat Method method Trailing NA NA NA
Temperature Measuring Method Thermo pen
(If required)
Backing NA NA NA
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (QW- 409)
Current AC or DC : DC Polarity : EN
Amps Range : Refer Table Volts : Refer Table
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type : 2.4mm 2% thoriated
Mode of Metal Transfer (GMAW) : N/A
Electrode wire Feed Speed Range : N/A
TECHNIQUE (QW- 410)

String or Weave Bead : Weave


Orifice or Gas cup Size : 6 to 8mm
Initial and Interpass Cleaning (Brushing,
Grinding, etc) : Brushing/Grinding
Weaving / Oscillation : 15mm or 3 times of fillerwire dia. Which ever is less.
Contact Tube To Work Distance : N/A
Multiple or Single Pass (Per side) : Multiple
Multiple or Single Electrodes : Single
Travel Speed (Range) : Refer Table
Peening : Not Allowed
Others : Nil

517885783.xls DPQC: F19 Rev 0


Page 3 of 12

Filler Metal Current Minimum


Volts Travel
Weld Layer Process Brand Name
Amps Range Speed in
Class Dia mm Polarity mm/min
Range
Root GTAW ER 70S2 2.5 DC EN 60 - 90 A 12-18 V 60 GE TIG
Fill up &
Capping GTAW ER 70S2 2.5 DC EN 60 - 90 A 12-18 V 60 GE TIG

NOTE:
1 All weld layers must be cleaned by brushing prior to starting next layers.
2 Complies with Welding Specification GS-400 Latest revision

Prepared (NSCL) Checked (CEL) Approved (CEL)

Name: Name: Name:


Date: Date: Date:

517885783.xls DPQC: F19 Rev 0


Page 4 of 12

Welding Process :GTAW + SMAW Type(s) : Manual Automatic Machine Semi-Auto


Joints (QW - 402)
Joint Design : As shown in the Sketch
Backing :No
Backing Material (Type) : N/A
Welding sequence to conform to good welding practice
Joint Type : Single V butt weld

70° +/- 5°

1.6 mm

2 to 3 mm

Base Metals(QW - 403)


P No : 1 Group No: 1 To P No : 1 Group No: 1
Specification Type and Grade : A106 GrB or Equivalent To A106 GrB or Equivalent
Chemical analysis and Mechanical Properties --------To Chemical analysis and Mechanical Properties --------
Thickness Range
Base Metal : Groove : 4.8mm to 19.05 mm Fillet : All
Dia Range : 2" & above Groove : All Fillet : All
Others : ------
FILLER METALS (QW- 404) GTAW SMAW
Spec No. (SFA) : 5.18 5.1
AWS No. (class) : ER 70S2 E7018
F- No :6 4

A- No :1 1
Size of Filler Metals : 2.4mm 2.5mm , 3.2mm, 4.0 mm
Electrode- Flux (Type) : N/A N/A
Flux Trade Name : N/A N/A
Consumable Insert : N/A N/A
Deposited Weld Metal Thickness Range
Groove : 6mm max for GTAW + Reminder and reinforcement by SMAW

517885783.xls DPQC: F19 Rev 0


Page 5 of 12

POSITION(S) (QW- 405) POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT (QW-407)

Positions of Groove : All Temperature Range : N/A


Welding Progression : Uphill Time Range : N/A
Positions of Fillets : All Heating Rate : N/A
Cooling Rate : N/A
Soaking Time : N/A
Others : N/A
PRE- HEAT (QW- 406) GAS (QW- 408) : N.A
Percentage Composition
Pre Heat (min)
: 10 °C (Preheat Gases Mixtures Flow Rate
required to remove
moisture from plate)
Interpass (max)
: 250 °C
Pre-Heat maintenance
: Yes Shielding Gas Argon 99.9 % pure 8 - 12 LPM
Pre Heat Method (If required)
: LPG/ Oxygen heaters/
Any other suitable
method Trailing NA NA NA
Temperature Measuring Method Thermo pen
(If required)
Backing NA NA NA
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (QW- 409)
Current AC or DC : DC Polarity : EN for GTAW , EP for SMAW
Amps Range : Refer Table Volts : Refer Table
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type : 2.4mm 2% thoriated
Mode of Metal Transfer (GMAW) : N/A
Electrode wire Feed Speed Range : N/A
TECHNIQUE (QW- 410)

: String / Weave ( 3 Times of core diameter of electrode or 15mm Width whichever


String or Weave Bead is less for SMAW) - Weave for GTAW
Orifice or Gas cup Size : 6 to 8mm
Initial and Interpass Cleaning (Brushing,
Grinding, etc) : Brushing/Grinding
Weaving / Oscillation : 15mm or 3 times of electrode dia. Whichever is less.
Contact Tube To Work Distance : N/A
Multiple or Single Pass (Per side) : Multiple
Multiple or Single Electrodes : Single
Travel Speed (Range) : Refer Table
Peening : Not Allowed
Others : Nil

517885783.xls DPQC: F19 Rev 0


Page 6 of 12

Filler Metal Current Minimum


Volts Travel
Weld Layer Process Remarks
Amps Range Speed in
Class Dia mm Polarity mm/min
Range
Root GTAW ER 70S2 2.5 DC EN 60 - 90 A 12-18 V 60 GE TIG
SMAW E 7018 2.5 DC EP 60-130 A 12-18 V 60 ESSAB
Fill up & SMAW E 7018 3.2 DC EP 60-140 A 12-24 V 70 ESSAB
Capping passes SMAW E 7018 4.0 DC EP 70-140 A 12-24 V 80 ESSAB

NOTE:
1 All weld layers must be cleaned by grinding/brushing prior to starting next layers.
2 Complies with Welding Specification GS-400 Latest revision

Prepared (NSCL) Checked (CEL) Approved (CEL)

Name: Name: Name:


Date: Date: Date:

517885783.xls DPQC: F19 Rev 0


Page 7 of 12

Welding Process :GTAW + SMAW Type(s) : Manual Automatic Machine Semi-Auto


Joints (QW - 402)
Joint Design : As shown in the Sketch
Backing :No
Backing Material (Type) : N/A
Welding sequence to conform to good welding practice
Joint Type : Single V butt weld

70° +/- 5°

1.6 mm

2 to 3 mm

Base Metals(QW - 403)


P No : 1 Group No: 1 To P No : 1 Group No: 1
Specification Type and Grade : A106 GrB or Equivalent To A106 GrB or Equivalent
Chemical analysis and Mechanical Properties --------To Chemical analysis and Mechanical Properties --------
Thickness Range
Base Metal : Groove : 4.8mm to 50.8 mm Fillet : All
Dia Range : Above 2" Groove : All Fillet : All
Others : ------
FILLER METALS (QW- 404) GTAW SMAW
Spec No. (SFA) : 5.18 5.1
AWS No. (class) : ER 70S2 E7018
F- No :6 4

A- No :1 1
Size of Filler Metals : 2.4mm 2.5mm , 3.2mm, 4.0mm, 5.0mm
Electrode- Flux (Type) : N/A N/A
Flux Trade Name : N/A N/A
Consumable Insert : N/A N/A
Deposited Weld Metal Thickness Range
Groove : 10 mm max for GTAW + (Reminder and Reinforcement by SMAW

517885783.xls DPQC: F19 Rev 0


Page 8 of 12

POSITION(S) (QW- 405) POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT (QW-407)

Positions of Groove : All Temperature Range : 593°C to 649 °C


Welding Progression : Uphill Heating Rate : 150 ° C / Hr max
Positions of Fillets : All Cooling Rate : 200 ° C / Hr max
Soaking Time : 1 Hour (min.)
Others : Nil

PRE- HEAT (QW- 406) GAS (QW- 408) : N.A


Percentage Composition
Pre Heat (min) : 79 °C
Gases Mixtures Flow Rate

Interpass (max)
: 250 °C
Pre-Heat maintenance
: Yes Shielding Gas Argon 99.9 % pure 8 - 12 LPM
Pre Heat Method : LPG/ Oxygen heaters/
Any other suitable
method Trailing NA NA NA
Temperature Measuring Method Thermo pen

Backing NA NA NA
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (QW- 409)
Current AC or DC : DC Polarity : EN for GTAW , EP for SMAW
Amps Range : Refer Table Volts : Refer Table
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type : 2.4mm 2% thoriated
Mode of Metal Transfer (GMAW) : N/A
Electrode wire Feed Speed Range : N/A
TECHNIQUE (QW- 410)

: String / Weave ( 3 Times of core diameter of electrode or 15mm Width whichever


String or Weave Bead is less for SMAW )
Orifice or Gas cup Size : 6 to 8mm
Initial and Interpass Cleaning (Brushing,
Grinding, etc) : Brushing/Grinding
Oscillation : yes
Contact Tube To Work Distance : N/A
Multiple or Single Pass (Per side) : Multiple
Multiple or Single Electrodes : Single
Travel Speed (Range) : Refer Table
Peening : Not Allowed
Others : Nil

517885783.xls DPQC: F19 Rev 0


Page 9 of 12

Filler Metal Current Minimum


Volts Travel
Weld Layer Process Remarks
Amps Range Speed in
Class Dia mm Polarity mm/min
Range
Root GTAW ER 70S2 2.5 DC EN 60 - 90 A 12-18 V 60 GE TIG
Hot pass GTAW ER 70S2 2.5 DC EN 60 - 90 A 12-18 V 60 GE TIG
SMAW E 7018 2.5 DC EP 60-130 A 12-18 V 60 ESSAB
SMAW E 7018 3.2 DC EP 60-140 A 12-24 V 70 ESSAB
Fill up & SMAW E 7018 4.0 DC EP 70-140 A 12-24 V 70 ESSAB
Capping passes SMAW E 7018 5.0 DC EP 80-140 A 12-24 V 75 ESSAB

NOTE:
1 All weld layers must be cleaned by grinding/brushing prior to starting next layers.
2 Complies with Welding Specification GS-400 Latest revision

Prepared (NSCL) Checked (CEL) Approved (CEL)

Name: Name: Name:


Date: Date: Date:

517885783.xls DPQC: F19 Rev 0


Page 10 of 12

Welding Process :GTAW Type(s) : Manual Automatic Machine Semi-Auto


Joints (QW - 402)
Joint Design : As shown in the Sketch
Backing :No
Backing Material (Type) : N/A
Welding sequence to conform to good welding practice
Joint Type : Single V butt weld

70° +/- 5°

1.6 mm

2 to 3 mm

Base Metals(QW - 403)


P No : 1 Group No: 1 To P No : 1 Group No: 1
Specification Type and Grade : A333 Gr 6 or Equivalent To A333 Gr 6 or Equivalent
Chemical analysis and Mechanical Properties --------To Chemical analysis and Mechanical Properties --------
Thickness Range
Base Metal : Groove : 1.6 mm to 11.08 mm Fillet : All
Dia Range : Groove : All Fillet : All
Others : ------
FILLER METALS (QW- 404) GTAW
Spec No. (SFA) : 5.18
AWS No. (class) : ER 80SB2
F- No :6

A- No :1
Size of Filler Metals : 2.4mm
Electrode- Flux (Type) : N/A
Flux Trade Name : N/A
Consumable Insert : N/A
Deposited Weld Metal Thickness Range
Groove : 11.08 mm + 1.6mm Reinforcement

517885783.xls DPQC: F19 Rev 0


Page 11 of 12

POSITION(S) (QW- 405) POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT (QW-407)

Positions of Groove : All Temperature Range : N/A


Welding Progression : Uphill Time Range : N/A
Positions of Fillets : All Heating Rate : N/A
Cooling Rate : N/A
Soaking Time : N/A
Others : N/A
PRE- HEAT (QW- 406) GAS (QW- 408) : N.A
Percentage Composition
Pre Heat (min)
: 10 °C (Preheat Gases Mixtures Flow Rate
required to remove
moisture from plate)
Interpass (max)
: 200 °C
Pre-Heat maintenance
: Yes Shielding Gas Argon 99.9 % pure 8 - 12 LPM
Pre Heat Method (If required)
: LPG/ Oxygen heaters/
Any other suitable
method Trailing NA NA NA
Temperature Measuring Method Thermo pen
(If required)
Backing NA NA NA
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (QW- 409)
Current AC or DC : DC Polarity : EN
Amps Range : Refer Table Volts : Refer Table
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type : 2.4mm 2% thoriated
Mode of Metal Transfer (GMAW) : N/A
Electrode wire Feed Speed Range : N/A
TECHNIQUE (QW- 410)

String or Weave Bead : Weave


Orifice or Gas cup Size : 6 to 8mm
Initial and Interpass Cleaning (Brushing,
Grinding, etc) : Brushing/Grinding
Oscillation : yes
Contact Tube To Work Distance : N/A
Multiple or Single Pass (Per side) : Multiple
Multiple or Single Electrodes : Single
Travel Speed (Range) : Refer Table
Peening : Not Allowed
Others : Nil

517885783.xls DPQC: F19 Rev 0


Page 12 of 12

Filler Metal Current Minimum


Volts Travel
Weld Layer Process Brand Name
Amps Range Speed in
Class Dia mm Polarity mm/min
Range
Root GTAW ER 80SB2 2.5 DC EN 60 - 90 A 12-18 V 60 ESSAB
Fill up &
Capping GTAW ER 80SB2 2.5 DC EN 60 - 90 A 12-18 V 60 ESSAB

NOTE:
1 All weld layers must be cleaned by brushing prior to starting next layers.
2 Complies with Welding Specification GS-400 Latest revision

Prepared (NSCL) Checked (CEL) Approved (CEL)

Name: Name: Name:


Date: Date: Date:

517885783.xls DPQC: F19 Rev 0

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