PCCCS403
PCCCS403
1. A) What is Data Independence and why it is essential? Brief about the architecture of DBMS.
OR
B) What are the different levels of abstraction? Compare the database system with conventional
file system.
4. A) i) Find the closure based on the FD set: R(ABCDEFG) where, A→B, BC→DE, AEG→G
Functional dependencies hold valid,
Find (AC)+ , (ACEG)+ and (ACG)+ .
ii) Check if the FDs are equivalent for a relation R(ABCDEFGH).
FD1{A→C, AC→D, E→AD, E→H} ; FD2{A→CD, E→AH} [3+7=10]
OR
1
B) Differentiate between specialization and generalization. Discuss in detail about the
Concepts of E-R model with suitable examples.
6. A) i) State the difference between choosing a super key & a candidate key in a table (use
an example table for explanation).
ii) Define RAT rules with respect to Armstrong’s axioms. For a relation having the
following set of FDs:
R(ABCDEF) : A->B, C->DE, AC->F, D-> AF, E ->CF ; Find the attribute closure of
(DE) . [5+5=10]
OR
B) i) For a given relation R (ABCD), check for the equivalence of the following set of
FDs: FD1 = {A->B, B->C, AB->D} and FD2 = {A->B, B->C, A->C, A->D}
1 4 2
1 5 3
1 6 3
3 2 2
2
7. A) what are the different data models present and explain those briefly. What is Data
Base Administrator? Discuss the functions of DBA.
OR
B) What are the major components used in E-R diagram design? How to represent a
weak entity set in ER diagram? Quote suitable example.
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