division of RIMEX Supply Ltd

HARDWARE
INSTALL GUIDE
for TRS-8C and TRS-8E MODELS
Purpose

PREFACE
The TyreSense Hardware Install Guide is your manual to
setting up the TyreSense system hardware.

Required background knowledge

To ensure you safely and correctly install your TyreSense
hardware, knowledge of the tire industry and vehicle
maintenance is required.

Safety requirements
The following regulations must be adhered to in the
installation and maintenance of all TyreSense equipment:
• All persons involved in the installation and maintenance
of the TyreSense system must follow all safety precautions
as established on customer premises.
• All TyreSense system equipment (including all hardware
and software) must be accessible by authorized personnel
only.
• All cables with exposed wires must be installed by a
qualified electrician.

Related documents
If the Hardware Install Guide is unable to answer your
TyreSense system questions, please consult one of our other
user manuals:
Magmount Install Guide
Installing the TyreSense Magmount wheel sensors.
Client Application User Guide
Using the TyreSense system software and
configuring more advanced settings for the
Receiver Unit.
Display Unit User Guide
Configuring the optional TyreSense Display Unit.

TYRESENSE.COM 1
 Contact Information
PREFACE

Should you have any difficulty setting up or operating your

new TyreSense device, please contact your local TyreSense
Service Representative.
For more information on our products and services, please
visit our website:
www.TyreSense.com
www.RIMEX.com
or
[email protected]
[email protected]
or
1.604.888.0025
1.800.663.9883 (Canada, Washington and Oregon)

RIMEX Supply Ltd. assumes no responsibility for the accuracy of the

information presented, which is subject to change without notice and
should not be considered a commitment by RIMEX Supply Ltd.

RIMEX Supply Ltd. assumes no responsibility for any error that may
appear in this guide. The procedures in this guide must be performed by
qualified personnel.

All TyreSense components are designed and manufactured in Canada by

RIMEX Supply Ltd.

TyreSense is a registered trademark of RIMEX Supply Ltd.

All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

Copyright RIMEX Supply Ltd. 2015

All rights reserved.

Printed in Canada

Second Edition, 2015

2 HARDWARE INSTALL GUIDE

Regulatory Requirements

PREFACE
! The product contains the following radio frequency
transmitters.
All Models (TRS-8C, TRS-8E):
Sena Technologies Model Parani-ESD110V2, FCC ID: S7APARANIESD1XXV2
FCC Requirements:
• The combined cable loss and antenna gain must not exceed +5.37 dBi
• A separation distance of 20 cm or more shall be maintained between the
antenna of this device and persons during device operation. To ensure
compliance, operations at closer than this distance is not recommended.
• The antenna being used for this transmitter must not be co-located in
conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
R&TTE Requirements:
• The combined cable loss and antenna gain must not exceed +5.02 dBi

Cellular Model (TRS-8C):

Telit Model H24 NA DB/2100, FCC ID: RI7T56KL1
FCC Requirements:
• 850 MHz band (WCDMA & GSM): The combined cable loss and antenna gain
must not exceed +4.3 dBi
• 1900 MHz band (WCDMA & GSM): The combined cable loss and antenna
gain must not exceed +2.55 dBi
• A separation distance of 20cm or more shall be maintained between the
antenna of this device and persons during device operation. To ensure
compliance, operations at closer than this distance is not recommended.
• The antenna being used for this transmitter must not be co-located in
conjunct ion with any other antenna or transmitter.
R&TTE Requirements:
• GSM 900 MHz band: The combined cable loss and antenna gain must not
exceed +4.8 dBi
• DCS 1800 MHz band: The combined cable loss and antenna gain must not
exceed +10.78 dBi
• UMTS 2100 MHz band: The combined cable loss and antenna gain must not
exceed +7.72 dBi
Certifications and Approvals:
• Industry Canada • FCC
• PTCRB • Anatel (pending)
• Telstra

! This product is approved for installation and use on

transportation equipment and motor vehicles only.
This product is approved for off-the-road (OTR) tires
only.

TYRESENSE.COM 3
SYSTEM COMPONENTS

4 HARDWARE INSTALL GUIDE

Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

SYSTEM COMPONENTS
Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

General procedure guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Mounting the receiver unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

TYRESENSE.COM 5
SYSTEM COMPONENTS
Bluetooth
Ethernet with extension
cable
Equipped 5
6
1A
OR

Cellular USB
Antenna Power Pin Out
Brown Ignition (12V-24V)
FME to TMC Black Power (12V-24V)

7 4

GPS
RFDATA 3

8
Power Pin Out
Brown
Black
Ignition (12V-24V)
Power (12V-24V)
Antenna
Green Ground
SMA
3
Red Relay (1A N/O)
White Relay (1A N/O)

1B
10’
Display Power
with cable
(optional) Cord
9 2

2
Components
Components pictured above and on opposite page
1A Receiver Unit pictured with Ethernet module: TRS-8E
(page 7)
1B Receiver Unit pictured with cellular module: TRS-8C
(page 7)
2 5.5 m (18 ft) Power cord (page 14)
3 RFDATA Antenna with 5 m (17 ft) cable (page 19)
4 1.0 m (3 ft) USB cable (page 15
5 11.4 cm (4.5 in) Bluetooth antenna with 2.4 m (8 ft) cable
(page 23)
6 3.0 m (10 ft) Ethernet cable (page 15)
7 Cellular antenna with 3.0 m (10 ft) cable (page 21)
8 GPS antenna with 9.8 m (32 ft) cable (page 25)
9 Display Unit with 1.0 m (3 ft) cable; (optional) (page 28)

6 HARDWARE INSTALL GUIDE

The following diagram shows the Receiver Unit with the

SYSTEM COMPONENTS
Ethernet module: TRS-8E (1A) and cellular module: TRS-8C
(1B) options:
1A 1B
Ethernet Equipped Cellular Equipped
TRS-8E TRS-8C

6 8 7 8
TyreSense Receiver TyreSense Receiver
Rimex Supply Ltd. Rimex Supply Ltd.

ETHERNET
GPS CELLULAR GPS

9 2 9 2
AUX DISPLAY POWER AUX DISPLAY POWER

TyreSense Receiver TyreSense Receiver

Rimex Supply Ltd. Rimex Supply Ltd.
SDA

PWR PWR
MSG
4 5
MSG
4 5
3 LINK 3 LINK

RF DATA USB BLUETOOTH RF DATA USB BLUETOOTH

1A 1B

Power Pin Out Power Pin Out

Brown Ignition (12V-24V) Brown Ignition (12V-24V)
Black Power (12V-24V) Black Power (12V-24V)
Green Ground Green Ground
Red Relay (1A N/O) Red Relay (1A N/O)
White Relay (1A N/O) White Relay (1A N/O)

TYRESENSE.COM 7
 Tools
SYSTEM COMPONENTS

The following tools are required to set up the TyreSense

system hardware:
• Screwdriver
• Drill and drill bits
• Wire cutters
• Electrical tape
• Heat shrink tubing
• Alcohol wipes
• Removable tape
If you have ordered the optional “Display Unit” the
hardware required for installation is listed on page
28, in Optional Components.
General Procedure Guidelines
Ensure all procedures are performed by qualified personnel.
Incorrect installation could cause personal injury or damage
to the truck and/or TyreSense equipment.
This guide assumes you have all the hardware required
to set up the TyreSense system.

Mounting the Receiver Unit

This section will provide you with detailed instructions for
installing the TyreSense Receiver Unit. For instructions on
configuring the Receiver Unit once it has been installed, see
the TyreSense Client Application User Guide.
Hardware
• Receiver Unit with Ethernet: TRS-8E or cellular module:
TRS-8C
• Four mounting screws (not included)
• Rubberized grommets (not included)

8 HARDWARE INSTALL GUIDE

Procedure

SYSTEM COMPONENTS
! Ensure the Receiver Unit is securely mounted in the
vehicle before connecting to power and that no
cables or antennas are attached to the Receiver Unit
while it is being mounted.
1. Select a location to mount the Receiver Unit. Choose a
location that is easy to access and can accommodate
cable and antenna connections to the Receiver.

! Ensure that the Receiver Unit does not interfere with

vehicle operation or visibility. If the Receiver Unit
is mounted outside the cabin or in an open cabin,
ensure that it is protected from the environment.
2. Pre-drill all of the mounting holes in the surface to which
you are mounting the unit using the dimensions provided
on page 35 in Appendix A.
3. Fasten the Receiver Unit to the mounting surface using
four screws and ensure the unit is securely attached.

TYRESENSE.COM 9
CABLES

10 HARDWARE INSTALL GUIDE

Connecting the power cord to your vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

CABLES
Connecting the power cord to the Receiver Unit . . . . . . . . . . 14

Connecting the USB cable to the Receiver Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Connecting the Ethernet cable to the Receiver Unit . . . . . . . 15

TYRESENSE.COM 11
 Connecting the power cord to your vehicle
CABLES

The power cord connects to the vehicle’s electrical panel and

provides power to the Receiver Unit and the optional Display
Unit. See Appendix A for specifications.

! The brown ignition wire should be connected to a

switched ignition wire in the vehicle; this is essential
for proper functioning of the data and event logging
modules.
The following table describes the power cord wires and their
functions:
COLOR SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
Green Ground The ground or earth wire
12 V or 24 V; the ignition wire can be
connected to either the ignition or
Brown Ignition
constant wire in the vehicle’s electrical
panel
12 V or 24 V; the Receiver Unit has an
internal battery for memory backup and
therefore does not require continuous
Black Constant
power to the black wire. In the absence of
direct power to the black wire, the internal
battery retains all data and settings
Red Normally open 1.0 A switch contact; this
Switch
White wire is an optional connection
Procedure
1. Determine the length of cable required to reach from the
mounted Receiver Unit to the electrical panel.
2. Shorten the cable to the required length by one of the
following methods:
a. Bundle and wrap the excess cable, or
b. Cut the excess cable
3. Connect the green ground wire from the power cord to a
ground wire in the vehicle’s electrical panel.
4. Connect the brown wire from the power cord to the
ignition wire in the vehicle’s electrical panel.

12 HARDWARE INSTALL GUIDE

 If the ignition wire is connected to constant power,

CABLES
the Display Unit will not be able to enter standby
mode during ignition-off periods. You will not be able
to identify vehicle ignition cycles from the datalog.
5. Connect the black (constant) wire from the power cord
to the constant wire in the vehicle’s electrical panel.
Alternatively, the constant wire from the power cord can
also be connected to the ignition wire in the vehicle’s
electrical panel.
The Receiver Unit has an internal battery for memory
backup and therefore does not require continuous
power to the constant wire. In the absence of direct
power to the constant wire, the internal battery retains
all data and settings.

!
Ensure that you have not connected the black wire to
the fire suppression system or any other safety system.
6. Optional step: the switch wire can be connected to an
external device. For example, you can run a 24V through
a warning light and resistor into switch contact A; then
connect switch contact B to the ground wire in the
vehicle’s electrical panel.

!
If the red and white wires are to remain unconnected,
ensure they are insulated with either electrical tape
or heat shrink tubing to avoid unintentional short
circuits.

TYRESENSE.COM 13
 Connecting the power cord to the Receiver Unit
CABLES

Procedure
1. Connect the power cable plug to the power port on the
Receiver Unit and ensure the twist collar is sufficiently
tightened.

!
To prevent damage to the plug and connector, do not
over-torque the connector.

TyreSense Receiver
Rimex Supply Ltd.

ETHERNET
GPS

AUX DISPLAY POWER

Connecting the USB cable to the Receiver Unit

The USB cable provides minimal power to the Receiver Unit
and allows the user to configure the system and download
datalogs. The USB cable can transmit data between the
Receiver Unit and any computer running the TyreSense
Client software. See Appendix A for additional information.
The Display Unit, RFDATA, Bluetooth and auxiliary module
connections are non-functional with USB power alone.

14 HARDWARE INSTALL GUIDE

Connecting the USB cable to the Receiver Unit cont.

CABLES
Procedure
1. Connect the USB Type A plug into the desktop or laptop.
2. Connect the USB Type (Mini) B plug to the USB socket on
the Receiver Unit.
3. Ensure that the connectors fit snugly and are fully seated.
TyreSense Receiver
Rimex Supply Ltd.

PWR
MSG
LINK

RF DATA USB BLUETOOTH

Connecting the Ethernet cable to the Receiver Unit

The Ethernet cable allows the user to link the Receiver Unit
to a computer or remote server via a wireless network. See
Appendix A for specifications.
This section applies only to TyreSense customers who
have purchased the Ethernet module (TRS-8E). If you
have purchased the cellular module (TRS-8C), refer
page 21.
Procedure
1. Connect one end of the Ethernet cable to the Ethernet
port on your network device and the other end to the
socket on the Receiver Unit.

TyreSense Receiver
Rimex Supply Ltd.

ETHERNET
GPS

AUX DISPLAY POWER

TYRESENSE.COM 15
ANTENNAS

16 HARDWARE INSTALL GUIDE

Antenna installation safety precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

ANTENNAS
Installing the RFDATA antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Installing the cellular antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Installing the Bluetooth antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Installing the GPS antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

TYRESENSE.COM 17
 Antenna installation safety precautions
ANTENNAS

The Receiver Unit supports RFDATA, cellular, Bluetooth and

GPS antennas. Each connection requires a specific antenna
and the antennas are not interchangeable.
Choosing a location
• Ensure that you do not place any antenna in an enclosed
metal box such as an electrical cabinet. This will block
RF communication signals and cause performance to be
degraded.
• Select locations that minimize the possibility of physical
damage to the antennas.
• Install in a location where a minimum separation
distance of 20 cm (7.9 in) from users and nearby persons
is maintained.
• Bluetooth and Cellular antennas must not be co-located
or operated within 20 cm (7.9 in) of people, other
transmitting antennas or the Receiver Unit.
Prior to installation
• Inspect the threads of the antennas and confirm they
are clean and undamaged. Dirt and grease will affect the
connection and could degrade reception quality.
During installation
• Ensure the collars on the cables are not over-tightened.
This may damage connectors and prevent the antennas
from functioning correctly.
Following installation
• Crimping or sharp bends in the cable can result in poor
reception and/or damage to the cables. Loosely coil
excess cable or trim to length.
See Appendix A for additional information on antenna
specifications.

18 HARDWARE INSTALL GUIDE

Installing the RFDATA antenna

ANTENNAS
The RFDATA antenna receives wireless data from the wheel
sensors and relays it to the Receiver Unit. The RFDATA antenna
does not transmit data.
Contact your TyreSense representative if an alternate
RFDATA antenna configuration is required.
Choosing a location
• mounting
RF The RFDATA
location antenna should be in line of sight of
the wheels of the vehicle since it receives wireless
transmissions from the wheel sensors.
• The antenna base mount is magnetic and can attach
directly to a metal surface.
magnetic mount on underside of cabin

TYRESENSE.COM 19
ANTENNAS

3
TyreSense Receiver
Rimex Supply Ltd.

ETHERNET
GPS

AUX DISPLAY POWER

Procedure
1. Remove rubber thread protectors from the base mount
unit and screw the antenna element onto the threaded
stub of the base mount.
2. Attach the magnetic base mount antenna to a metal
surface on the vehicle in line of sight with the wheel
sensors.
3. Route the coaxial cable for the base mount antenna to
the Receiver Unit. Ensure that the cable will not interfere
with the driver or any passengers in the vehicle.
4. Secure the cable between the base mount unit and
Receiver Unit.
5. Attach the connector on the coaxial cable to the RFDATA
antenna socket to the Receiver Unit.

20 HARDWARE INSTALL GUIDE

Installing the cellular antenna

ANTENNAS
The cellular antenna allows the Receiver Unit to transmit
wireless data over a cellular network to a computer or local
network.
Safety precautions
Refer to the Regulatory Requirements section on the Preface
page for FCC and R&TTE requirements.
Choosing a location
• The cellular antenna should be mounted on a large, flat
surface of metal at least 20 cm x 20 cm, and should be
placed at a right angle [ie. perpendicular] to surface.
• The antenna should have as wide a view of the horizon
as possible.

TYRESENSE.COM 21
ANTENNAS

TyreSense Receiver
Rimex Supply Ltd.

CELLULAR GPS

AUX DISPLAY POWER

Procedure
1. Remove rubber thread protectors from the base mount
unit and screw the antenna element onto the threaded
stub of the base mount.
2. Attach the magnetic base mount antenna to a metal
surface on the vehicle in line of sight with as much of the
horizon as possible.
3. Route the coaxial cable from the base mount antenna to
the Receiver Unit. Ensure that the cable will not interfere
with the driver or any passengers in the vehicle.
4. Secure the cable between the base mount unit and
Receiver Unit.
5. Attach the FME to TNC adapter to the end of the cable
once routing is complete.
6. Attach the cable assembly to the cellular antenna socket
on the Receiver Unit.

22 HARDWARE INSTALL GUIDE

Installing the Bluetooth antenna

ANTENNAS
The Bluetooth antenna allows short-range wireless
communication up to 100 m (330 ft) with Class 1 Bluetooth-
enabled devices.

! TyreSense does not recommend connecting to

devices that are Class 2 or lower.
Refer to the Client Application User Guide for instructions
on connecting to a Receiver Unit using Bluetooth.
Choosing a location
• The Bluetooth antenna must be mounted externally and
maintain at least a 20 cm (7.9 in) separation distance from
the Receiver Unit or any antennas, persons or devices.
• The antenna should maintain a line of sight with the
Bluetooth-enabled device for best performance.

magnetic mount
on outside of
electrical cabinet

TYRESENSE.COM 23
ANTENNAS
TyreSense Receiver
Rimex Supply Ltd.

PWR
MSG
LINK

RF DATA USB BLUETOOTH

Procedure
1. Attach the magnet on the Bluetooth cable to a metal
surface in line of sight of a Bluetooth-enabled device.
2. Route the coaxial cable from the base mount antenna
to the Receiver Unit, ensuring that the cable will not
interfere with the driver or any passengers in the vehicle.
3. Secure the cable between the base mount unit and the
Receiver Unit with cable ties.
4. Attach the connector on the coaxial cable to the Bluetooth
socket on the Receiver Unit.
5. Screw the collar of the antenna onto the socket and
tighten so the antenna does not move.

24 HARDWARE INSTALL GUIDE

 Installing the GPS antenna

ANTENNAS
The GPS antenna receives satellite data including time
and location information. The Receiver Unit records this
information along with data from the Wheel Sensors.
For instructions on verifying your GPS connection, see the
Client Application User Guide.
Choosing a location
• The
PS mounting GPS antenna should be mounted outside the cab
location
on a railing or mounting post with good line of sight to
the sky. The accuracy of location information obtained
depends on reception strength.

on railing pole
with a good
view of the sky

TYRESENSE.COM 25
ANTENNAS

TyreSense Receiver
Rimex Supply Ltd.

CELLULAR GPS

AUX DISPLAY POWER

Procedure
1. Mount the GPS antenna in an appropriate location as
outlined on page 25 and route the cord to the Receiver
Unit.
2. Screw the collar on the cable onto the GPS socket on the
Receiver Unit and tighten.

26 HARDWARE INSTALL GUIDE

Mounting the display unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

OPTIONAL COMPONENTS
Connecting the display unit to the receiver unit . . . . . . . . . 29

TYRESENSE.COM 27
 Mounting the Display Unit
OPTIONAL COMPONENTS

The Display Unit is an optional device that can be mounted

in the cab of the vehicle and displays data received from the
Receiver Unit. See Appendix A for specifications.
Hardware
• Display Unit (1)
• Display cable (1)
• Mounting brackets (4)
• Sheet metal mounting screws1 (2)
• Rubberized grommets1 (4)
• Nylon cable ties (to secure loose wires)1

! Ensure the Display Unit is securely mounted in the

vehicle before connecting the display cable from the
Receiver Unit.
Procedure
1. Select a location from which you can easily view the
display screen, use the buttons on the faceplate and
attach the display cable. Ensure the Display Unit does not
interfere with safe operation of the vehicle.
2. Mark the drill holes on the surface where the Display
Unit will be mounted using the mounting bracket as a
template. Drill two holes into the surface.
3. Align the mounting bracket with the mounting holes.
4. Insert rubberized grommets between the mounting
surface and the bracket, and between the bracket and
screw head to absorb vibration.
5. Screw the mounting brackets into place.
6. Align the two screw holes onto the bracket uprights.
7. Screw each of the two hand screws through the bracket
into the Display Unit.
8. Adjust the angle of the Display Unit so that the screen is
easily visible to the driver.
9. Tighten the two hand screws to hold the Display Unit in
place.
1 TyreSense does not supply these items

28 HARDWARE INSTALL GUIDE

Connecting the display unit to the receiver unit

OPTIONAL COMPONENTS
The display cable connects the Display Unit to the Receiver
Unit and allows the user to view information received from
the wheel sensors. See Appendix A for specifications.
Hardware
• Receiver Unit with Ethernet or Cellular module
• Display Unit
• Display cable

TyreSense Receiver
Rimex Supply Ltd.

CELLULAR GPS

AUX DISPLAY POWER

Procedure
1. Push the display cable plug onto the display socket of the
Receiver Unit and twist the collar to the right until it is
firmly attached.
2. Push the second display cable plug onto the socket of
the Display Unit and twist the collar to the right until it is
firmly attached.

TYRESENSE.COM 29
INSTALLATION REFERENCE

30 HARDWARE INSTALL GUIDE

The following checklist will help you ensure the TyreSense

INSTALLATION REFERENCE
System is running correctly once you have installed all
the hardware. If you encounter any difficulties during or
after the installation of the system that are not answered
by this checklist, please contact your TyreSense Service
Representative.
1. Power up the unit and check to make sure the power
LED (marked “PWR”) is on. The LED should be a constant
green light. If the PWR light is not on, check to make sure
the power cord is correctly attached to both the electrical
panel of your vehicle and the Receiver Unit (see the
Cables section).
2. Upon powering up the unit, the MSG LED should display
a solid red light until initialization is complete. This can
take up to 60 seconds.
3. Once initialization is complete, check that the MSG light
is not blinking. If the MSG light is blinking, there may be a
potential problem. See table 6 in Appendix B for a list of
different MSG light signals.
4. If the Receiver Unit is connected to a USB, Cellular or
Bluetooth device, check to make sure the LINK light is
illuminated. This means the Receiver Unit is successfully
communicating.
If the power light is flashing continuously, the unit
has invalid firmware. See the Client Application User
Guide for instructions on updating the firmware.

TYRESENSE.COM 31
 HARDWARE INSTALL GUIDE
APPENDIX A: POWER REQUIREMENTS & SPECIFICATIONS

32
Power requirements [table 1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

APPENDIX A: POWER REQUIREMENTS & SPECIFICATIONS

Connectivity options [table 2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Physical specifications [table 3] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Supported SIM card types [table 4] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Receiver Unit mounting dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

TYRESENSE.COM 33
 Power requirements [table 1]
APPENDIX A: POWER REQUIREMENTS & SPECIFICATIONS

The TyreSense system can run on a 12 or 24 Volt supply.

UNIT MINIMUM TYPICAL MAXIMUM
Voltage 9V 12/24 V 45 VDC
Current Draw 100 mA @ 12V 250 mA @ 12V
N/A
(summed) 50 mA @ 24V 130 mA @ 24V

Cellular
SUPPORTED BANDS MAXIMUM TRANSMIT POWER
850/1900/2100 (HSPA) GSM 850/GSM 900: Class 4 (33 ± 2dBm)
850/900/1800/1900 MHz DCS 1800/PCS 1900: Class 1 (30 ± 2dBm)
(GSM)
WCDMA/HSPA B1-2100, B2-1900, B5-850:
Class 3 (24dBm +1/-3dBm)

Connectivity options [table 2]

The following table describes the connectivity options
for the Receiver Unit, their intended operation and the
associated connector:
OPTION INTENDED OPERATION CONNECTOR
USB A PC;
USB Configuration via laptop/PC USB Mini-B for Receiver
Unit (B for older models)
Relays wheel sensor data to
RFDATA RP-SMA (male)
the Receiver Unit
Connect to TyreSense Server
Bluetooth Connect with Windows SMA (male)
handheld or laptop
Ethernet Connect to TyreSense Server RJ-45 (male)
Cellular Connect to TyreSense Server TNC (male)
Serial Connect to fleet management DB9 (male)
GPS Adds position and motion data BNC (male)

34 HARDWARE INSTALL GUIDE

Physical specifications [table 3]

APPENDIX A: POWER REQUIREMENTS & SPECIFICATIONS

The following table describes the dimensions of the Receiver
Unit box and mounting holes:
PHYSICAL BOX DIMENSIONS MOUNTING
SPECIFICATION HOLES (centres)
Length 15.2 mm (6 in) 10.7 cm (4.21 in)
Width 12.7 cm (5 in) 11.65 cm (4.59 in)
Height 5.85 cm (2.30 in) N/A
Weight 595 g (1.3 lbs.)
Temperature -25 to 65°C (-13 to 149°F)

Supported SIM card types

FORM FACTOR VOLTAGE
Mini-SIM 1.8/3.0 V

Receiver Unit mounting dimensions

The following figure shows the dimensions of the Receiver
Unit and is not intended for use as a template.

TYRESENSE.COM 35
 HARDWARE INSTALL GUIDE
APPENDIX B: TROUBLESHOOTING SYSTEM ERRORS

36
LED message descriptions & malfunction codes [table 4]. . . . 38

APPENDIX B: TROUBLESHOOTING SYSTEM ERRORS

MSG LED activity codes [table 5] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Malfunction codes [table 6] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

TYRESENSE.COM 37
 LED message descriptions and malfunction codes
APPENDIX B: TROUBLESHOOTING SYSTEM ERRORS

[table 4]

LED COLOR ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION

The Receiver Unit is operating
Solid
normally
Power Green
The Receiver Unit is in boot loader
Flashing (0.25s)
mode2
Off The sensors are functioning normally
Indicates a potential problem with
MSG Red the Receiver Unit hardware or
Solid/Flashing
sensors
See Table 4 (Appendix B)
The Receiver Unit is connected/
communicating over USB/Bluetooth/
Network/Cellular
Link Orange Solid/Flashing SOLID: connected
FLASHING: data transfer
OFF WITH BLINKS: Sensor reception

2  The Receiver Unit enters bootloader mode for one of the following reasons:
• The Receiver Unit is being programmed
• The Receiver Unit is loading the correct firmware
• A corrupt operating system was detected

38 HARDWARE INSTALL GUIDE

MSG LED activity codes [table 5]

APPENDIX B: TROUBLESHOOTING SYSTEM ERRORS

LED ACTIVITY CODE

Sensor Alert
On (constant)

Level 1
On:1.4 s Off: 0.2 s

Level 2
On: 1 s Off: 0.2 s On: 0.2 s Off: 0.2 s
Malfunction Error
Contact your TyreSense
On: 0.2 s Off: 0.2 s
representative immediately

TYRESENSE.COM 39
 Malfunction codes
APPENDIX B: TROUBLESHOOTING SYSTEM ERRORS

Should you see any of the malfunction codes during TyreSense

system use, restart the system by disconnecting the Receiver
Unit from power and reconnecting. If the malfunction codes
appear again, the unit might have a non-recoverable error
and may have to be shipped back to TyreSense for repair.
The following table defines the 16 possible malfunction
codes [table 6]:
TYPE MALFUNCTION DESCRIPTION
CODE
General settings restored to defaults
NV1
ie: General settings are lost
Network settings restored to defaults
NV2
ie: Network settings are lost
Possible dead battery – default time
Sticky RTC
applied (may not be recoverable)
codes that Event and data log memory error
need to be DFL
(may not be recoverable)
cleared
Internal clock fail
PLL
(caused by EMI, auto-recoverable)
STK Internal stack warning
USB and formally UART interrupt error.
KBI
Only applicable to hardware

40 HARDWARE INSTALL GUIDE

 APPENDIX B: TROUBLESHOOTING SYSTEM ERRORS
TYPE MALFUNCTION DESCRIPTION
CODE
Invalid firmware. Typically caused by
GSM firmware on an Ethernet board or
FW
vice versa.
Perform a firmware update to correct
Altimeter reading out of range
ALT
(pressure readings may be invalid)
TST For test purposes only
Set if the expected GPS strings are not
GPS
being received (auto-recoverable)
Non-sticky Error with the onboard Bluetooth
BT
module
codes that clear
automatically Error entering the same pin (auto-clears
once the PIN
once a valid PIN is entered)
condition is ok
GSM initialization error after retry
GSM attempts (auto-clears once GSM
initializes successfully)
Fleet management vendor ID error
FMV (auto-clears once a valid vendor ID is
entered)
Display firmware image(s) are invalid
(auto-clears during power up if valid
DFW
image is present).
Perform a firmware update to correct

TYRESENSE.COM 41
 10/100 Base-T
GLOSSARY

10/100-Mb/s LAN; An IEEE-802.3 standard defining the

physical layer and data link layer’s media access control
(MAC) of wired Ethernet.
APN
The name of the access point for GPRS. When a cellular
device initiates a call, the access point is selected and the
APN is determined.
ASP (Active Server Pages)
A specification for dynamically created web pages with
.ASP extensions that use ActiveX scripting. When a
browser requests an ASP, the web server generates an
HTML-coded page and sends it to the browser.
Cold Inflation
The pressure of a tire at a contained air temperature of
20 °C (68 °F).
COM Port
A Serial Communication Port using the TIA-232-F
standard.
dBm
Is an abbreviation for the power ratio in decibels (dB) of
the measured power referenced to one milliwatt (mW).
DC (Direct Current)
A unidirectional flow of electric charge.
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
DHCP is an Internet Protocol used to automatically assign
dynamic IP address, deliver TCP/IP stack configuration
parameters (such as the subnet mask and default router)
and provide other configuration information to devices
attached to a network.
DNS (Domain Name Server)
The DNS translates alphanumeric domain names into IP
addresses.
Firewall
A system designed to prevent unauthorized access to or
from a private network. Firewalls can be implemented in

42 HARDWARE INSTALL GUIDE

 both hardware and software or a combination of both. All

GLOSSARY
messages entering or leaving the private network pass
through the firewall. The firewall examines each message
and blocks those that do not meet the established
security criteria.
GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications)
An open, digital cellular technology that is used to
transmit mobile voice and data services.
Hz (Hertz)
A unit of frequency defined as the periodic number of
cycles per second.
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)
A protocol that sends and receives control, error and
information messages that manage behaviour on the
TCP/IP protocol stack. Eg: The PING command uses ICMP
to test an Internet connection.
IMEI (International Mobile Station Equipment Identity)
A number used to identify GSM, UMTS, LTE and iDEN
mobile phones as well as some satellite phones. The IMEI
is usually found printed inside the battery compartment
of a phone.
IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity)
IMSI is a unique number allocated to each subscriber on
a cellular network. The IMSI identifies the subscriber on
the network and is stored on the SIM card. Each SIM has
its own unique IMSI.
IP (Internet Protocol)
A data-oriented protocol used for communicating data
across interconnected packet-switched networks. IP
transmits data from source to destination where the
source and destination devices are hosts identified by
fixed-length addresses.
kPa (kilopascals)
The metric unit for measuring pressure.
L1: Level 1 TyreSense alert
The alert occurs when the actual tire pressure or

TYRESENSE.COM 43
 temperature reaches the configured L1 pressure and
GLOSSARY

temperature limits set for the tire.

L2: Level 2 TyreSense alert
The alert occurs when the actual tire pressure or
temperature reaches the configured L2 pressure and
temperature limits set for the tire.
LAN (Local Area Network)
A system linking together electronic equipment such as
computers, word processors, servers or printers to form a
network within an office or building.
LED (Light Emitting Diode)
Display lights in the TyreSense Receiver Unit that flash
different colours to indicate tire state.
N/O
Normally open.
NAT (Network Address Translation)
An internet standard that enables a LAN to use one
group of IP addresses for internal traffic and a second
for external traffic. A NAT router makes all necessary IP
address translations between the LAN and the Internet.
OTR (Off The Road)
OTR tires are any tires that are 1400/24 or larger.
PIN (Personal Identification Number)
A numeric value password used to lock a SIM card until
you enter the correct code. PINs protect your account,
even if the SIM card is inserted to a different device. If
the PIN is incorrectly entered three times in a row, the
SIM card is blocked and you must contact your service
provider to unlock the SIM card.
PSI (Pounds per Square Inch)
The imperial unit for measuring pressure.
RF (Radio Frequency)
A rate of oscillation that corresponds to the frequency of
radio waves. Radio Frequency falls in the range of about
3 kHz to 300 GHz.

44 HARDWARE INSTALL GUIDE

RJ45

GLOSSARY
The RJ45 is a modular connector with eight positions,
each of which contains a conductor. Ethernet cables and
other networking devices use the RJ45 connector.
Router
A device used to forward data packets to a network. A
router is always connected to at least two networks.
Routers use packet header information and forwarding
tables to determine the best path for forwarding the
packets into or out of a network. Routers use protocols,
such as ICMP, to communicate with each other and
configure the best route between any two hosts.
RP-SMA (Reverse Polarity – SubMiniature Version A)
The RP-SMA connector is proprietary variation of the
SMA connector.
SIM (Subscriber Identity Module)
A SIM is a removable smart card that stores encrypted
user preferences and information for identifying a mobile
device service subscriber. SIM cards are mandatory in a
GSM network.
SMA (SubMiniature Version A)
An SMA connector is a coaxial RF connector with a
threaded interface.
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)
TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks.
TCP enables two hosts to establish a connection and
exchange streams or data. TCP guarantees delivery of
data and that the packets are delivered in the same order
in which they were sent.
USB (Universal Serial Bus)
A high-speed connectivity standard that allows easy
connection of peripheral devices to a computer. USB
supports plug-and-play installation and hot-plugging.
The USB standards supports data transfer rates up to 12
Mb/s, multiple data streams and up to 27 peripherals.

TYRESENSE.COM 45
INDEX

46 HARDWARE INSTALL GUIDE

A P

INDEX
Antennas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Power Cord
Installation safety precautions.18 Connecting to receiver . . . 14, 15
B Connecting to vehicle. . . . . . . 12
Bluetooth Antenna Power cords & their functions. 12
Installing Bluetooth antenna. 23 Power Requirements [table 1]. . . 34
Choosing a location . . . . . . . 23 Q
Mounting procedures. . . . . . 24 Quick Reference Checklist. . . . . 31
C R
Cables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Receiver Unit
Cellular Antenna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Connectivity options. . . . . . . . . . 7
Installation procedure. . . . 21, 22
Mounting receiver. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Choosing a location . . . . . . . 21
Hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Safety precautions. . . . . . . . . 21
Mounting template . . . . . . . . . 35
Certifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Procedure guidelines. . . . . . . . . . 8
Connectivity Options . . . . . . . . . 34
Contact Information . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Regulatory Requirements. . . . . . . 3
D Certifications and Approvals. . . 3
Display Unit
FCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Connecting to receiver . . . . . . 29
R&TTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Related Documents. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Mounting procedure. . . . . . . . 28 RFDATA Antenna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Installation
Choosing a location . . . . . . . 19
E Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Ethernet Cable
Connecting to receiver . . . . . . 15 S
G Safety Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . 1
GPS Antenna SIM Cards
Installation procedure. . . . 25, 26 Supported Card Types. . . . . . . 35
Choosing a location . . . . . . . 25 Specifications, Physical. . . . . . . . 35
L T
LED. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Tables
Activity codes [table 5]. . . . . . . . 39 Table 1 [Power Requirements]. . . . 34
Malfunction codes [table 4]. . . . 38 Table 2 [Connectivity Options]. . . . 34
Message descriptions [table 4]. 38 Table 3 [Physical Specifications]. . . 35
M Table 4 [LED Malfunction Codes]. . 38
Malfunction Codes [table 6]. . . . . 39 Table 5 [LED Activity Codes] . . . . . 39
LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Table 6 [Malfunction Codes] . . . . . 40
Mounting Template. . . . . . . . . . . 35 Template, Mounting . . . . . . . . . . 35
Mounting the Receiver Unit. . . . . 8 U
O USB Cable
Optional Components . . . . . . . . 28 Connecting to receiver . . . . . . 14

TYRESENSE.COM 47
 ________________________________________________
NOTES

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48 HARDWARE INSTALL GUIDE

9726 - 186 Street, Surrey, BC, Canada V4N 3N7
604.888.0025 | [email protected]

www.TyreSense.com

TyreSense – a division of RIMEX Supply Ltd.