Penatalaksanaan Kegawatdaruratan Bidang Urologi: Priapismus Management of Urological Emergency: Priapismus Ardina Marista
Penatalaksanaan Kegawatdaruratan Bidang Urologi: Priapismus Management of Urological Emergency: Priapismus Ardina Marista
Penatalaksanaan Kegawatdaruratan Bidang Urologi: Priapismus Management of Urological Emergency: Priapismus Ardina Marista
PRIAPISMUS
Ardina Marista1
1
Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung
Email: [email protected]
ABSTRAK
Priapismus adalah ereksi penis lebih dari 4 jam tanpa disertai hasrat seksual. Priapismus merupakan kegawatdaruratan bidang
urologi yang komplikasinya berupa disfungsi ereksi. Faktor resiko Sickle cell anemia, penggunaan obat-obatan, sindrom
neoplastik, trauma, hemodialisis, infeksi (malaria), toksin (gigitan kalajengking, laba-laba, keadaan neurogenik pada pasien
perioperatif dalam pengaruh anastesia. Priapismus terbagi menjadi dua yaitu tipe iskemik (95%), dan tipe non iskemik (5%).
Penatalaksanaan berupa tatalaksana operatif maupun non operatif. Pada tipe iskemik tatalaksana non operatif berupa aspirasi
darah pada corpora penis (menggunakan abocath 16-18Fr pada arah 10 dan 2, menjauhi kompleks neuravaskular bundle (arah
jam 12 dan urethra di arah jam 6), aspirasi hingga ditemukan darah merah terang. Pada tipe non iskemik terapi ini dianggap
tidak berpengaruh. Tipe non iskemik tidak bersifat emergensi, tatalaksana berupa kompres es di perineum. Pada keadaan
berat tatalaksana operatif dibutuhkan berupe teknik penile shunt.
Kata kunci: Aspirasi corpora penis, kegawatdaruratan urologi, priapismus
ABSTRACT
Priapism is an erection of the penis for more than 4 hours without accompanying sexual desire. Priapism is a urology
emergency whose complications are erectile dysfunction. Risk factors for Sickle cell anemia, drug use, neoplastic syndromes,
trauma, hemodialysis, infection (malaria), toxins (scorpion bites, spiders, neurogenic conditions in perioperative patients
under the influence of anesthetics. Priapism is divided into two types, ischemic type (95) %), and non-ischemic type (5%).
Management is in the form of operative and non-operative management. In ischemic type non-operative management is in
the form of blood aspiration in penile corpora (using 16-18Fr abocath in directions 10 and 2, away from bundle neuravascular
complexes (in the direction of at 12 o'clock and urethra towards 6 o'clock), aspiration until bright red blood is found.In the
non-ischemic type this therapy is considered to have no effect.Non-ischemic type is not an emergency, the treatment in the
form of ice compresses in the perineum.In severe circumstances operative management is required in the form of techniques
penile shunt.
Keywords: Penile corporate aspiration, priapism, urological emergency