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Curs 13

This document discusses flexible manufacturing systems and their modeling using Petri nets. It introduces business process management and examples like Petri nets and YAWL. It then discusses the components of flexible manufacturing systems including numerical control machines, robotics, automated guided vehicles, and automated storage and retrieval systems. Finally, it provides examples of layouts and the integration of various technologies in flexible manufacturing.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

35 views38 pages

Curs 13

Uploaded by

Laura Florentina

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Curs 13 – Management Logistic

Introducere in PetriNet

Prof dr ing Galatus Ramona

7 ian 2021
REFERINTE BIBLIOGRAFICE
CONTINUT

 Modelarea sistemelor de business prin sisteme

informationale: Business Process Management (BPM)
 Exemple: PetriNet, YaWL
PROIECTAREA UNUI PRODUS
PROIECTAREA UNUI SERVICIU/PROCES

Presupune dinamica
ANALIZA SI PROIECTAREA UNUI PROCESS
 Definitie: - Sistem flexibil de productie “A system that consists of numerous
programmable machine tools connected by an automated material handling
system”

High
Stand alone
NC machines

Flexible Manufacture
Medium Systems
Product
variety
Transfer Lines
Low

Low Medium High

CE INSEAMNA UN PROCESS FLEXIBIL (PF)
 Basic Flexibility
Machine flexibility
Material handling flexibility
 System Flexibility
volume flexibility
Routing flexibility
Expansion flexibility
 Aggregate Flexibility
Program flexibility
production flexibility
market flexibility

• Example: Robot centered Layout

- Robot centered cell with one or more robots are
Used as the material handling systems.
OBIECTIVELE UTILIZARII UNUI PF

 Decreased Lead Times

 Increased machine utilization
 Decreased Store Inventors levels
 Decreased Work in Progress
 Increased Quality: Consistent and better quality.
 Savings from indirect labors, from reduced errors ,
rework, repairs and rejects.
DEZAVANTAJELE UNUI PF
 Limited ability to adapt to changes in product or
product mix .
 Substantial pre-planning activity
 Expensive , costing millions of Dollars.
 Technological problems of exact component
positioning.
 Sophisticated manufacturing systems.
AUTOMATED MATERIAL HANDLING

 Automated Guided Vehicle

(AGV)

 Automated Storage and

Retrieval System (ASRS)

 Conveyors
COMPONENTS OF FLEXIBLE
MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS
 NC – Numerical Control (automated control of machining
tools and 3D printers)
 CNC- Mașină-unealtă cu comandă numerică (Computer
numerical control)
 DNC- Direct numerical control
 Robotics
 AGV
 ASRS
Automated Inspection

Cells and Centers

LAYOUT
FLEXIBLE AUTOMATION

 Ability to adapt to  Ability to accommodate

engineering changes in routing changes
parts
 Ability to rapidly change
 Increase in number of production set up
similar parts produced on
the system
Robots
ROBOTS
Robots: Programmable Manipulators

― Can tolerate hostile environments

― Can work much longer hours than humans

― Can perform redundant jobs more consistently

COMMON USES OF ROBOTS

 Loading and unloading

 Inspection
 Spray painting
 Machine Assembly
 Welding

 Material handling
UTILIZARE PETRI-NET
EXEMPLU: COMPONENTELE UNUI FMS
DESCRIEREA EVENIMENTELOR DIN FMS
LOCATIILE SI CULORILE ASSOCIATE -> CPN
CPN- coloured petri net

Transportul materialului de pe paleti

in locul de depozitare
SIMULAREA : PETRI NET SI ARENA
COMPUTER INTEGRATED
MANUFACTURING
 CIM: “The Integration of the total manufacturing enterprise
through the use of integrated systems and data
communications coupled with new managerial philosophies
that improve organizational and personnel efficiency.”
CIM, YAWL

UML
PetriNEt/CPM
WorkFlow
YAWL
COMPONENTS OF CIM

 CAD Computer Aided Design

 CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing

 CAE Computer Aided Engineering

MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
 This part of FMS uses:

 NC Numerically Controlled Machine

 CNC Computer Controlled Machine

 DNC Direct Numerical Controlled

CHALLENGES WITH FMS

 Determining if FMS the best production system for your

company (economically and socially)

 Possible expansion costs associated with implementing FMS

 Day to day maintenance of FMS operations

FLEXIBLE
MANUFACTURING
How Does It Work ?
Pag 283 – operations management
INTEGRATION OF FMS

FMS

Manufacturing
CAM Robotics
Technology
MAKING FMS WORK

 Byimplementing the components of robotics,

manufacturing technology and computer integrated
manufacturing in a correct order one can achieve a
successful Flexible Manufacturing System
A REAL WORLD EXAMPLE
LAYOUT1
Automated Storage & Retrieval Systems,
Automated Conveyor & Sortation Systems,
Automated Guided Vehicle Systems,
LAYOUT 2 Robotic Systems

Top applications:
E-commerce & Retail,
Food & Beverage,
Manufacturing,
Pharmaceutical,
Airport
etc

Global Automated Material Handling Equipment

leading companies: Schaefer, Intelligrated, Daifuku, Murata Machinery,
Vanderlande, Dematic, Fives group, Mecalux, Swisslog AG, Beumer group,
Viastore, System Logistics, Knapp, Grenzebach, TGW Logistics, Witron, Kardex AG,

https://bcfocus.com/global-automated-material-handling-equipment-market-2020-
industry-growth-automated-storage-retrieval-systems-automated-conveyor-sortation-
systems/
ALTE MODALITATI DE PROIECTARE-PAG 237,
OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
GRAFURI DE PRECEDENTA SI ANALIZA
EFICIENTEI UNUI SYSTEM