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    BP KWN RPM W KGW KGW KGW KG SFC GM KWHR Caloricfivalue MJ KG

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    Hoàng Khôi
    This document provides information about a 4-cylinder petrol engine test, including: - The engine outputs 5.2 kW at 200 rpm, and brake load readings were taken when each cylinder was cut. - The mechanical efficiency is calculated to be 81.65%, the brake thermal efficiency is 23.54%, and the indicated thermal efficiency is 28.85%. - Additional information is provided about a 4-cylinder 4-stroke spark ignition engine, including calculations to determine the bore size, brake power output, and volumetric efficiency.

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    BP KWN RPM W KGW KGW KGW KG SFC GM KWHR Caloricfivalue MJ KG

    Uploaded by

    Hoàng Khôi
    98 views3 pages
    This document provides information about a 4-cylinder petrol engine test, including: - The engine outputs 5.2 kW at 200 rpm, and brake load readings were taken when each cylinder was cut. - The mechanical efficiency is calculated to be 81.65%, the brake thermal efficiency is 23.54%, and the indicated thermal efficiency is 28.85%. - Additional information is provided about a 4-cylinder 4-stroke spark ignition engine, including calculations to determine the bore size, brake power output, and volumetric efficiency.

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    gas cycles

    Original Title

    BT chuong 4

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    This document provides information about a 4-cylinder petrol engine test, including: - The engine outputs 5.2 kW at 200 rpm, and brake load readings were taken when each cylinder was cut. - The mechanical efficiency is calculated to be 81.65%, the brake thermal efficiency is 23.54%, and the indicated thermal efficiency is 28.85%. - Additional information is provided about a 4-cylinder 4-stroke spark ignition engine, including calculations to determine the bore size, brake power output, and volumetric efficiency.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    98 views3 pages

    BP KWN RPM W KGW KGW KGW KG SFC GM KWHR Caloricfivalue MJ KG

    Uploaded by

    Hoàng Khôi
    This document provides information about a 4-cylinder petrol engine test, including: - The engine outputs 5.2 kW at 200 rpm, and brake load readings were taken when each cylinder was cut. - The mechanical efficiency is calculated to be 81.65%, the brake thermal efficiency is 23.54%, and the indicated thermal efficiency is 28.85%. - Additional information is provided about a 4-cylinder 4-stroke spark ignition engine, including calculations to determine the bore size, brake power output, and volumetric efficiency.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    4.10) A four cylinder petrol engine has output of 5.2 kW at 200 rpm.

    During the Morse


    test being performed each cylinder is cut one by one. The brake load readings are 35.47
    kg, 36.08kg, 34.25 kg and 34.66 kg when one by one all cylinders are cut and the engine
    is brought back to original running speed. The brake drum radius may be taken as 50
    cm. The specific fuel consumption at this speed is 364 gm/kW hr. The calorific value of
    fuel may be taken as 42MJ/kg. Determine:
    a) the mechanical efficiency,
    b) brake thermal efficiency, and
    c) indicated thermal efficiency of engine.
    BP  5.2( kW ); N  200( RPM ); wbl1  35.47(kg ); wbl 2  36.08(kg ); wbl 3  34.25(kg ); wbl 4  34.66(kg )
    sfc  364( gm / kWhr ); CaloricfiValue  42( MJ / kg )

    a/
    Brake power when cylinder 1 is cut:

    2 NT1 2  200   35.47  9.81  0.5


    BP1    3.644  kW 
    60000 60000
    Brake power when cylinder 2 is cut:

    2 NT2 2  200   36.08  9.81  0.5


    BP2    3.707  kW 
    60000 60000
    Brake power when cylinder 3 is cut:

    2 NT3 2  200   34.25  9.81  0.5


    BP3    3.52  kW 
    60000 60000
    Brake power when cylinder 4 is cut:

    2 NT4 2  200   34.66  9.81  0.5


    BP4    3.56  kW 
    60000 60000
    Total indicated power output:

    IPtotal  IP1  IP2  IP3  IP4   BP  BP1    BP  BP2    BP  BP3    BP  BP4 

     IPtotal   5.2  3.644    5.2  3.707    5.2  3.52    5.2  3.56   6.369  kW 

    The mechanical efficiency:


    BP 5.2
    m    81.65  % 
    IPtotal 6.369

    b/
    Brake thermal efficiency:
    BP
     BT 
    mf  CalorificValue 

    mf
    The ratio BP is the specific fuel consumption (sfc), so the brake thermal efficiency is:
    1 1
     BT    23.54(%)
    sfc  CalorificValue   364 
       42  10 
    6

     1000 1000  3600 
    c/
    Mass of fuel consumed per second:

     364  4
    mf  sfc  BP     5.2  10  5.25  10 (kg / s )
    3

     1000 1000  3600 


    Indicated thermal efficiency:

    IP 6.369  103
     IT    28.85(%)
    mf  CalorificValue  5.257 10 4  42 106

    4.26) A four-cylinder four-stroke-cycle spark-ignition engine operating at 3500 rpm has


    3
    a brake mean effective pressure of 80 psi and a displacement of 400cm . Atmospheric
    conditions are one bar and 800F
    a) If the stroke is 3 inches, what is the bore?
    b) What is the brake power?
    c) If the mass air-fuel ratio is 16 and the fuel flow rate is 0.00065 kg/s, what is the
    volumetric efficiency?

    N  3500( RPM ); pBME  80( psi);V4 S  400(cm 3 ); p0  1bar  0.1( MPa ); T0  80 0 F  300 K

    a/ Ls=3(inches)
    3
    Displacement of 400cm is for 4 cylinder, so the displacement for 1 cylinder is
    400
    Vs   100(cm3 )  6.102(inch3 )
    4
    The length of the bore:

    Ds2 D2
    Vs   Ls  6.102   s  3  Ds  1.61(inches )
    4 4
    b/
    The brake power of 4 cylinders 4-stoke:
    N 3500
    n  pBME  VS 4   80  6.102
    BP  2  2  8.629( HP )
    33000 12 33000  12
    c/
    m air
     16; m fuel  0.00065(kg / s)
    m fuel

    Mass of air corresponding to above swept volume, using Perfect gas equation:

    PVS 105 104


    PVS  mRT  m    0.00012(kg )
    RT 287  300
    Mass of air taken per minute:
    m air  16  m fuel  60  16  0.00065  60  0.624(kg / min)

    Mass corresponding to swept volume per minute:


    N 3500
    m cor  m  n   0.00012  4   0.84(kg / min)
    2 2
    Volumetric efficiency:
    MassOfAirTakenPerMinue
    Vol 
    MassCorrespondingToSweptVolumePerMinute

    0.624
     vol   74.43(%)
    0.84

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