Bakhtawar Ahmad Kamal-201046-Bs Avm 2-Assignment 2

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Assignment 2

Name: Bakhtawar Ahmad Kamal Khan


Dep: Bs-AVM-2
Roll No. 201046
Subject: Introduction to Sociology
Presented to: Mam Mehreen Iftikhar
Date: 2nd April, 2021
How society is shaped? Discuss the Social Institutions and
units that make up the whole.
Society: A society is a group of people engaged in endless social interaction, or a large social
group that participates in the same place or society, usually under the same political authority
and cultural expectations. Communities are characterized by patterns of relationships (social
relationships) between people who share different cultures and institutions; a given society can
be defined as the total amount of such a relationship between its members.
Society-building features:
1) Politics
2) Education
3) Family
4) Religion
5) Economy
 Politics: Politics is defined as the process by which competition between individuals and
groups, according to their interests, is used to exercise power and influence over the
allocation of certain values and interests. It is a matter of deciding who gets what, when,
and how to get to a given social order. It controls how much hard-earned money should
be given to the government and how different governments use it to provide different
groups with benefits, such as: education, roads, fire protection, subsidized health care,
safe food, national security, and foreign aid.
 Education: Education is essential to building any democratic society. Education is
needed to make a society more stable. Education leads to economic prosperity in global
markets Education provides people with the information they need to make good leaders.
Education helps to promote tolerance in society and helps to reduce common conflicts
between different people in an urban area. Education has the potential to help
communities, and the world at large, change for the better. According to Nelson Mandela,
"Education is the most powerful weapon you can use to change the world".
 Family: The family performs many important social functions. It pleases children,
provides emotional and practical support for its members, helps control sexual function
and sexual reproduction, and gives its members social identity. Family problems are
caused by sudden or profound changes in family structure or processes; these problems
threaten the stability of the family and weaken the society.
 Religion: Religion is the first concept of society. Your sense of society comes from the
experience of others. When the religious feeling of the society and its true loyalty and
integrity can be shattered when that society is like a castle of sand that cannot defend
itself in an unforgettable sea. When religion is no longer social or non-existent, the state
inherits the entire burden of social morality, crime and intolerance. He must then use the
punishment and the police. However, this does not succeed as morality, integrity and self-
respect that are not human, cannot be enforced by any great achievement.
 Economy: Economic conditions affect morals but also attitudes toward behavior. This
means that satisfaction and well-being, satisfaction with the country's economic and
social system and their perception of economic conditions become the subject of social
behavior analysis. Research conducted in this area shows the link between satisfaction
and income, which is related to job satisfaction, depending on income, opportunities to
earn more money etc.

THE END

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