Propaq® Encore

Vital Signs Monitor

Reference Guide

Model 202EL, 204EL, 206EL

Software version 2.4X
Copyright © 2004 by Welch Allyn. Welch Allyn® is a registered trademark of Welch Allyn. Propaq®, Propaq Encore®, and
Acuity® are registered trademarks of Welch Allyn. Welch Allyn is protected under various patents and patents pending. Masimo ®
and SET® are registered trademarks and Signal Extraction Technology™ is a trademark of Masimo Corporation. NELLCOR®,
DURASENSOR®, C-LOCK® and OXISENSOR® are registered trademarks of Nellcor Puritan Bennett, Inc. LIFEPAK 5® and
LIFEPAK 6s® are registered trademarks of Medtronic Physio-Control Corporation.
Copyright Notice: Software in this Product is Copyright© 2004 by Welch Allyn or its vendors. All rights are reserved. The
software is protected by United States of America copyright laws and international treaty provisions applicable all over the world.
Under such laws, you are licensed to use the copy of the software incorporated with this instrument as intended in the operation
of the product in which it is embedded, but the software may not be copied, decompiled, reverse-engineered, disassembled or
otherwise reduced to human-perceivable form. This is not a sale of the software or any copy of the software; all right, title and
ownership of the software remains with Welch Allyn or its vendors. Welch Allyn will make available specifications necessary for
interoperability of this software on request; however, users should be aware that use of Welch Allyn hardware and software with
devices or software not sold by Welch Allyn or its authorized dealers and affiliates may lead to erroneous results and consequent
danger in patient care, and may also void Welch Allyn's warranty.
Disclaimers: Welch Allyn cautions the reader of this manual:
• This manual may be wholly or partially subject to change without notice.
• All rights are reserved. No one is permitted to reproduce or duplicate, in any form, the whole or part of this manual without
permission from Welch Allyn.
• Welch Allyn will not be responsible for any injury to the user or other person(s) that may result from accidents during
operation of the Propaq monitor.
• Welch Allyn assumes no responsibility for usage not in accordance with this manual that results in illegal or improper use of
the Propaq monitor.
• No implied license: Possession or purchase of this device does not convey any express or implied license to use the device
with unauthorized sensors or cables which would, alone, or in combination with this device, fall within the scope of one or
more of the patents relating to this device.
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For information concerning this document or any Welch Allyn product, contact:

Welch Allyn Welch Allyn GmbH: Germany

Customer Service Postfach 31, Zollerstrasse 2-4
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Navan, County Meath, Ireland
Phone: 353-46-67700 Welch Allyn, Inc.: Latin America
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Buckinhamshire HP22 4ND, England
Phone: 44-1296-682140
Fax: 44-1296-682104
Reorder Part No: 810-1719-XX
Welch Allyn Italia Manual Part No: 810-0640-03 Rev. A 8/04
Via Napo Torriani, 29, 20124 Milan, Italy
Printed in USA
Phone: 39-02-6699-291
Fax: 39-02-6671-3599

0123
Contents

General Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Safety Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Propaq Encore Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
The Documentation Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
About This Reference Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Statement of Expectations of the Reader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Getting Started. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Introducing the Propaq Encore. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Intended Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Propaq Encore Models and Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Expansion Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Propaq Encore Pulse Oximetry Option (SpO2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Capnography (CO2) Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Impedance Pneumography (RESP) Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Printer Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Propaq-to-Acuity Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Modem-Propaq Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
HP-compatible Side Panel Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Using the Propaq Encore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
System Controls (Right Side Panel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Alarm Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Power-up Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Patient Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Propaq Encore Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Propaq Encore Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Propaq Encore Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Monitor Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Selecting Waveforms for Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Setting the Time and Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Changing the Date Format, Filter, and Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Setting the Current, Custom, and Powerup Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Printer Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Learning the Propaq Encore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Using In-Service Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Welch Allyn 3 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

 Contents

What You Can Do With In-Service Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37

What You Cannot Do With In-Service Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38

Patient Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
ECG/RESP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Intended Use–Impedance Pneumography (RESP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Intended Use–ECG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
ECG Connector and Applicable Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
How ECG/RESP is Displayed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
Using the Propaq Encore With Pacemaker Patients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Using the Filter to Better Display a Waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
ECG Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
RESP Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Invasive Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Intended Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Invasive Pressure Connectors and Transducers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Rezeroing a Transducer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
How Invasive Pressure is Displayed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Invasive Pressure Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
NIBP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Intended Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Improve NIBP Accuracy with Smartcuf™ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
NIBP Connector and Cuffs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Important Information About Automatic Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
NIBP Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Intended Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Temperature Connectors and Probes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
How Temperature is Displayed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Temperature Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
Pulse Oximetry (SpO2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
Perform SpO2 Monitoring with Masimo Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
Perform SpO2 Monitoring with Nellcor Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
Perform SpO2 “Spot-Check” Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
Capnography (CO2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
Intended Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 4 Welch Allyn

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CO2 Measurements and Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

CO2 Display Menus and Status Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Mainstream CO2 Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
How to Set Up the CO2 Channel and Alarm Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Sidestream CO2 Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
CO2 Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

Alarms and Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

Alarms Window and Menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Alarm Status Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Alarms Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Adjusting the Alarm Tone Volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Types of Propaq Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Patient Alarms: Definitions and Indications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Life-Threatening Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Temporary Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Responding to Patient Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Responding to Life-Threatening Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Alarm Prints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Alarm Holdoffs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Propaq Audio and Visual Alarm Holdoffs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Propaq Audio Alarm Holdoff with Acuity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Setting Alarm Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Adjust Limits with STAT SET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Turning On and Off All Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Changing Individual Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Customizing Propaq Encore Alarm Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Equipment Alerts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Definitions and Indications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Responding to Equipment Alerts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Power-up Equipment Alert: Program Fault, Settings Lost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

Trends. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
The Trend Status Window and Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
How Trends are Accumulated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
NIBP Trends. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Displaying Trends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Selecting a Trend (NXT TRND) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

Welch Allyn 5 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

 Contents

Printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Printing Patient Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Printing Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107
Printing NIBP Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
Printing the Apnea Ticket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110
Printing When a Patient Alarm Occurs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111
OxyCRG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112
Printing Trends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113
Printing a Single Trend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113
Printing Several Trends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113
Automatic Trend Prints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114

Acuity Central Monitoring System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

Intended Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Connecting to the Acuity System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Key-press Route to Acuity Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117
Press NET OFF to Disconnect from Acuity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Printing at Acuity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Network Alert Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

Power Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

Power Adapter Intended Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Verifying Proper Power Adapter Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120
Replacing the Power Adapter Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120
Battery Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123
Recharging Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123
Monitor Functions Resumed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123
Operating Times Using Battery Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123
Monitor Functions Based on Battery Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124
Checking Battery Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124
Replacing the Fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124

Care and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125

Inspect and Clean the Monitor and Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Service Interval Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
Product Recycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127
Monitor Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Environmental Operating and Storage Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 6 Welch Allyn

Contents

Extended Storage Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

Printer Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Loading Paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Customer Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Ordering and Customer Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Technical Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Repacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

Defibrillator Synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131

Defib Sync Connector and Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Installing the Defib Sync Interface to the LIFEPAK 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Removing the Defib Sync Interface from the LIFEPAK 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Synchronized Cardioversion Using the LIFEPAK 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Synchronized Cardioversion Using the LIFEPAK 6s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Defib Sync Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136

Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
ECG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Real-Time ECG Analog/Defib Sync . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Impedance Pneumography (RESP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Invasive Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
NIBP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Pulse Oximetry (SpO2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Capnography (CO2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Trends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Monitor (Environmental) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Monitor (Physical) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Power Adapters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Factory Default Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
In-Service Simulated Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

Welch Allyn 7 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

 Contents

Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 8 Welch Allyn

General Information

Safety Summary
This Safety Summary should be read by all Propaq Encore users. Specific warnings and
cautions will be found throughout the Propaq Encore documentation where they apply.

Caution Caution: Federal (U.S.A.) law restricts this device to sale,

distribution, or use by or on the order of a licensed medical practitioner.

Warning This monitor is to be operated by qualified personnel only. The

operator of this monitor should read this entire manual, the monitor Reference
Guide or Directions For Use, and all accessory Directions For Use before
operating the monitor.

Place the Propaq monitor and accessories in locations where they cannot
harm the patient if they fall from their shelf or mount. Lift the monitor only by its
handle; do not lift it by any attached cables.

Do not connect more than one patient to a monitor. Do not connect more than
one monitor to a patient.

Do not use the Propaq Encore in an MRI suite or a hyperbaric chamber.

Do not autoclave the Propaq. Autoclave accessories only if the manufacturer's

instructions clearly approve it. Many accessories can be severely damaged by
autoclaving.

Inspect the power adapter cord periodically for fraying or other damage, and
replace the adapter as needed. Do not operate the apparatus from mains
power with a damaged power adapter cord or plug.

When using a power adapter with this monitor, be sure to connect the power
adapter to a three-wire, grounded, hospital-grade receptacle. Do not under
any circumstances attempt to remove the grounding conductor from the power
plug of the power adapter. Do not plug the power adapter into an extension
cord. If there is any doubt about the integrity of the protective earth ground of
the receptacle for the power adapter, do not plug in the power adapter;
operate the monitor only on battery power. Contact your biomedical
engineering department for assistance in identifying the proper power
receptacle and making appropriate power connections.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 9 Welch Allyn

 Safety Summary

Warning Make frequent electrical and visual checks on cables and electrode
wires.

Avoid electrosurgery burns at monitoring sites by ensuring proper connection

of the electrosurgery return circuit so that the return paths cannot be made
through monitoring electrodes and probes.

During defibrillation, keep the discharge paddles away from ECG and other
electrodes, as well as other conductive parts in contact with the patient. Avoid
contact with any accessories connected to the Propaq’s left side panel.

To ensure patient safety, the conductive parts of the ECG electrodes

(including associated connectors) and other patient-applied parts should not
contact other conductive parts, including earth ground, at any time.

Do not operate this product in the presence of flammable anesthetics or other

flammable substance in combination with air, oxygen-enriched environments,
or nitrous oxide; explosion can result.

Within certain governmental jurisdictions, all interconnected accessory

equipment must be labeled by an approved testing laboratory. After
interconnection with accessory equipment, risk (leakage) current and
grounding requirements must be maintained.

To ensure conformance to risk (leakage) current requirements when operating

from an ac mains power source, use only a Welch Allyn 503-0054 series
power adapter.

This monitor should only be repaired by qualified service personnel. The

operator should not attempt to open the monitor case or perform any
maintenance on the monitor except for procedures explicitly described in this
manual that can be performed by operators such as inspection and cleaning.

To ensure patient safety, use only accessories recommended or supplied by

Welch Allyn. For a list of those accessories, see the Welch Allyn Products and
Accessories book that accompanied this manual (P/N 810-0409-XX).
Accessories must be used according to your hospital’s standards and the
manufacturer’s recommendations. Always refer to the manufacturer’s
Directions for Use.

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Safety Summary

Warning Safe interconnection between the Propaq monitor and other devices
must comply with applicable medical systems safety standards such as IEC
60601-1-1. Within certain governmental jurisdictions, all interconnected
accessory equipment must be labeled by an approved testing laboratory. After
interconnection with accessory equipment, risk (leakage) current and
grounding requirements must be maintained.

As with all medical equipment, carefully route the patient cabling to reduce the
possibility of patient entanglement or strangulation.

A product that has been dropped or severely abused should be checked by

qualified service personnel to verify proper operation and acceptable risk
(leakage) current values.

The pulse oximetry channel should NOT be used as an apnea monitor.

If the monitor detects an unrecoverable problem, an error message window

appears containing an error number and a short message. Report such errors
to Welch Allyn.

The Propaq Encore should be serviced only by a Welch Allyn service technician while under
warranty. The Propaq Encore Service Manual (P/N 810-0696-XX) is available from Welch Allyn
to assist the biomedical engineer during post-warranty period service.

Symbols
The following symbols may appear on the Propaq Encore monitor or accessories or
documentation. These internationally recognized symbols are defined by the International
Electrotechnical Commission, IEC 878 and IEC 417A.

Notes identify useful tips or points about operation.

Caution Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result

in damage to the equipment or other property.

Warning Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result

in personal injury.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 11 Welch Allyn

 Safety Summary

Off (Standby) Patient connections are Type Transformer meets

CF, isolated for direct cardiac requirements of a
application, and protected short-circuit-proof
against defibrillation. safety-isolating power
transformer.
On Alternating current

For continued fire Patient connections are Type For indoor use only (on
protection, use only BF, and protected against power adapter only)
the specified fuse. defibrillation.
Direct current Patient connections are Type Caution: Refer to
B. Reference Guide and
accompanying
documentation.
Battery charging when IPX1 Enclosure Protection Drip The CE Mark signifies
green indicator proof: Classification IPX1 per the device has met all
illuminated IEC Publication 529 essential requirements
The CE Mark and The Canadian of European Medical
0123 Notified Body NRTL/C StandardsAssociation has Device Directive
Registration Number
Evaluated to CSA 601-1
and UL2601-1
evaluated this device 93/42/EEC for a Class
signify the device has according to CSA 601-1 and 1 product. (This symbol
met all essential Underwriters Laboratory is on the Universal
requirements of Standard UL 2601-1. (This Power Adapter.)
European Medical symbol is on the Universal
Device Directive Power Adapter.)
93/42/EEC. Input port Temperature sensor
input
Two way Output port Single-use only (not
communication port 2 reusable).
Apply the NIBP cuff as
shown.
NIBP cuff sizes:
Thigh
Large adult
Adult
Small adult
Child
Infant

Welch Allyn 12 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Propaq Encore Documentation

Propaq Encore Documentation

The Documentation Set

The Propaq Encore documentation set consists of documents for the clinician, the biomedical
technician, and the department head or purchaser of accessories for the Propaq Encore
monitors.

This Propaq Encore Reference Guide contains important safety and operating information for
the clinician.

The Propaq Encore Service Manual (P/N 810-0696-XX) contains information on how to
properly maintain the Propaq Encore through routine calibration, inspection, and
maintenance.

The Welch Allyn Products & Accessories booklet (P/N 810-0409-XX) provides a
comprehensive list of accessories recommended for Propaq Encore monitors and options.

About This Reference Guide

This Reference Guide provides descriptions and operating information for the Propaq Encore
models 202EL, 204EL, and 206EL, including all available options at the time of this manual's
printing.

Statement of Expectations of the Reader

This Reference Guide was written for the clinician. Although this guide may describe some
monitoring techniques, Welch Allyn expects that you are a trained clinician who knows how
to take and interpret a patient’s vital signs. The Propaq Encore has been designed as a quality
monitor; however, inherent limitations require that good clinical judgment always prevails.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 13 Welch Allyn

 Propaq Encore Documentation

Welch Allyn 14 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Getting Started

Introducing the Propaq Encore

Intended Use
Before using the Propaq Encore on a patient, be sure you understand the Safety Summary at
the front of this book. It provides important information about safely using the Propaq
Encore. The Propaq Encore monitor is intended to be used by skilled clinicians for
multiparameter vital signs monitoring of neonatal, pediatric, and adult patients in health
care facility bedside applications; as well as for intra- and interfacility transport.

Propaq Encore Models and Options

Three models of Propaq Encore monitors are available.

Features common ECG, 3-lead or 5-lead configurations, 0.05-40/0.5-40 Hz

to all models NIBP, with neonatal, pediatric and adult modes
Temperature, 2 channels: YSI™ 400 and 700 series-compatible connectors
Defibrillator Synchronization
Real-time Analog output of ECG
Electrocautery noise suppression on all channels except Impedance
Pneumography
206EL Two Invasive Pressure Channels
204EL One Invasive Pressure Channel
202EL No Invasive Pressure
Options available Pulse Oximetry (SpO2)
for each model Capnography (CO2) (available only with SpO2):
Mainstream Capnography (MCO2)
Sidestream Capnography (SCO2)
Dualstream Capnography (Both MCO2 and SCO2)
Impedance Pneumography (RESP) (available only with SpO2)
Printer
HP-compatible side panel

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 15 Welch Allyn

 Introducing the Propaq Encore

Expansion Module
The Propaq Encore Expansion Module attaches to the monitor and houses additional
capabilities. The Expansion Module can be fitted with the SpO2, CO2, and Printer options.

ALARM(S)
OFF Light
ALARM Light

SpO2 Option

Mainstream Expansion
CO2 Option Module

Printer Option

Sidestream
CO2 Option

Propaq Encore Pulse Oximetry Option (SpO2)

The Propaq Encore Pulse Oximetry option (SpO2) can be installed in the Expansion Module
or in a smaller unit that attaches to the rear of the monitor:

Masimo® Pulse Oximetry option (motion tolerant).

Nellcor® Pulse Oximetry option (motion tolerant).
Nellcor® Pulse Oximetry option (without motion tolerance).

Capnography (CO2) Options

The Propaq Encore CO2 options allow carbon-dioxide monitoring. The Mainstream CO2
option and Sidestream CO2 option allow CO2 monitoring directly in the breathing circuit of
a ventilator. The Sidestream CO2 option also allows CO2 monitoring of non-intubated
patients through a cannula. The CO2 options can be installed separately, or together as
Dualstream CO2 in the Expansion Module. These options require the Pulse Oximetry (SpO2)
option.

Welch Allyn 16 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Introducing the Propaq Encore

Impedance Pneumography (RESP) Option

The RESP option detects the rate or absence of respiratory effort, and is configured with the
Pulse Oximetry option.

Printer Option
The Expansion Module with Printer (EMP) provides a lightweight 3-channel recorder.

Propaq-to-Acuity Option
This option allows communication between the Propaq Encore and the Acuity Central
Monitoring System by means of an ethernet network system installed in your facility. The
Acuity System operator can view the patient data and control most of the bedside Propaq
functions. The Propaq Encore connects to the Acuity System through an Acuity network
cable that plugs into the Propaq right side panel.

Modem-Propaq Option
This option allows telecommunication between a Propaq Encore and the Acuity System by
means of external modems. This option is configured with the Propaq-to-Acuity option. For
more information refer to the Modem-Propaq Reference Guide.

HP-compatible Side Panel Option

The HP connector-compatible option makes the Propaq Encore compatible with many
Hewlett-Packard sensors and accessories used with the Hewlett Packard Component
Monitoring System. This option replaces the standard Propaq Encore left side panel.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 17 Welch Allyn

 Using the Propaq Encore

Using the Propaq Encore

System Controls (Right Side Panel)

MONITOR DEFIB SYNCHRO

Defib Sync Connector
On/Off Switch !
Real-time ECG
Output Connector

Speaker
Input Fuse
3A
EKG x 1000
2AG Battery Charging
! Light

Power Input Connector for Acuity

Connector ! or Modem-Propaq

12-28V, 3A

Warning Safe interconnection between the Propaq Encore and other devices
must comply with applicable medical systems safety standards such as IEC
601-1-1.

On/Off Switch
This switch turns the monitor on and off. The switch is recessed to prevent accidentally
turning off the monitor, which would result in losing patient data.

Input Fuse
The input fuse, which protects the Propaq Encore against power surges, is a 3 Ampere fuse,
externally replaceable by qualified service personnel. See page 124 for fuse replacement
instructions.

Power Input Connector

This receptacle accepts the Welch Allyn ac power adapter, which must be used for ac mains
operation and battery charging. The Propaq Encore is also designed to operate with other 12-
28 volt, dc-only power sources, such as a vehicle battery system.

Welch Allyn 18 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Using the Propaq Encore

Defib Sync Connector

This connector allows connection with a LIFEPAK 5 or LIFEPAK 6s defibrillator for
synchronized cardioversion. See page 131 for more information.

Real-Time ECG Output Connector

This connector provides a real-time analog ECG signal output.

Battery Charging Light

This green light turns on when a power source (ac power adapter or external dc source) is
connected and the battery is charging. Although the monitor may be turned off, battery
charging continues when an external power source is connected.

Connector for Acuity or Modem-Propaq

This connector allows either direct connection to an Acuity System, or connection to an
external modem for telecommunication to an Acuity System. For more information about the
Acuity System, see page 115. For more information about the Modem-Propaq, refer to the
Modem-Propaq Reference Guide.

Alarm Lights
Alarms and limits are described in detail beginning on page 91.

ALARM Light
When an alarm limit is violated, the red ALARM light turns on.

ALARM(S) OFF Light

When any alarm limit is turned off, the yellow ALARM(S) OFF light turns on.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 19 Welch Allyn

 Using the Propaq Encore

Power-up Screen

When you first turn on the monitor,

PROTOCOL SYSTEMS INC. the power-up screen displays
MODEL PROPAQ 204 information about the Propaq
Encore and the monitor runs
DIAGNOSTICS IN PROGRESS diagnostic tests to ensure proper
functioning.
BATTERY: 8.3 VOLTS
SOFTWARE VERSION 2.00.00
(c) PROTOCOL SYSTEMS INC. 1988-1998

A few seconds later, the top

two lines of the screen are PEDIATRIC MODE
replaced with text indicating the
current patient mode (adult,
pediatric, or neonatal). DIAGNOSTICS IN PROGRESS

BATTERY: 8.3 VOLTS

SOFTWARE VERSION 2.00.00
(c) PROTOCOL SYSTEMS INC. 1988-1998

Warning Before you use a Propaq on a new patient, always turn off the
Propaq for a few seconds, then turn it on again. This clears the prior patient’s
trend values, alarm limit settings, and NIBP cuff inflation target.

1. If the Propaq Encore has been used for a previous patient, switch the monitor off,
then on again. The monitor will turn on in the powerup patient mode with the
associated settings.

Verify that the powerup tone is produced. If the monitor has SpO2, verify two
tones are produced to make sure that both speakers are working.

2. Verify the monitor is in the correct patient mode according to the patient’s age. If the
patient mode is not correct, change it (see page 29 to change the patient mode).

Warning Always check the patient mode when monitoring a new patient. The
patient mode determines default alarm limits, maximum cuff inflation pressure,
and internal algorithm settings.

3. Verify the battery voltage is sufficient for monitoring. If it is less than 7.4 V, connect to
a power adapter (see page 119 for information about the power adapter).

Welch Allyn 20 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Using the Propaq Encore

Powerup Equipment Alert: Program Fault, Settings Lost

If a PROGRAM FAULT: SETTINGS LOST, TIME/DAY RESET equipment alert appears when
you turn on the monitor, the monitor cannot recall the programmed custom settings and
current time and date. This can occur if the battery is drained or after new software has been
installed.

If this occurs, the monitor provides a special sequence of display windows to help you regain
use of your monitor as quickly as possible. Do the following:

1. Connect an ac power adapter to recharge the battery (if the battery is drained).

2. Press any button below the equipment alert screen to acknowledge the alert. The
monitor will display the Mode Setup window (shown on page 33).

3. Press these buttons to select one of the Factory patient modes for use:

Factory Adult mode POWERUP*, YES.

Factory Pediatric mode NEXT, POWERUP*, YES.

Factory Neonatal mode NEXT, NEXT, POWERUP*, YES.

After you press YES, the monitor will display the Time/Day window.

4. Press NEXT, UP, and DOWN as needed to set the time and date. Then press ENTER to store
the new time and date.

These display screens are only displayed in this order if the PROGRAM
FAULT equipment alert occurs.

5. Turn off the monitor, then turn it on again so the settings will take effect.

The monitor is ready for use. If you want to store some customized patient mode program
settings, refer to page 33.

If you follow these steps and the equipment alert reappears at powerup, the monitor may
need to be serviced and the battery replaced. Contact a qualified service person.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 21 Welch Allyn

 Using the Propaq Encore

Patient Connections
The left side panels differ depending on the Propaq Encore model. All models have ECG,
NIBP, and two temperature connectors. The Propaq Encore 204 left side panel includes one
invasive-pressure connector, and the Propaq Encore 206 includes two invasive-pressure
connectors.

ECG / EKG RESP INV. BP P1 ECG / EKG RESP INV. BP P1 ECG / EKG RESP

NIBP NIBP NIBP

PSNI PSNI T1 PSNI
T1 T1
! !

T2 T2 T2

INV. BP P2

Propaq Encore 202 EL Propaq Encore 204 EL Propaq Encore 206 EL

ECG / EKG RESP INV. BP P1 ECG / EKG RESP INV. BP P1 ECG / EKG RESP

!
COMPATIBLE
HP

! P P P
S ! S S
COMPATIBLE N COMPATIBLE N N
HP I I I
HP
NIBP NIBP INV. BP P2 NIBP

202 HP 204 HP 206 HP

On Propaqs with the Hewlett-Packard connector option, all models have only one
temperature connector, the YSI 400 connector.

Welch Allyn 22 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Using the Propaq Encore

Option Connectors

CO2
CO2

!
!

Mainstream CO2 Sidestream CO2

Connector Connector

Cable: see Welch Allyn

Products and Cable: see Welch Allyn
Accessories Guide Products and
(810-0409-XX) Accessories Guide
(810-0409-XX)
Masimo SpO2 Connector Masimo SpO2 Connector
(motion tolerant) (motion tolerant)

SpO2

NELLCOR
SENSORS/CAPTEURS

Nellcor SpO2 Connector Nellcor SpO2 Connector

(newer style, motion tolerant) (older style, without motion
tolerance)

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 23 Welch Allyn

 Using the Propaq Encore

Propaq Encore Display

The display shows waveforms, vital sign numeric values, Propaq Encore status, and alarm
information in different windows. Different vital sign numeric values (such as heart rate and
blood pressures) have upper and lower range limits. If the Propaq Encore detects a vital sign
value outside of the Propaq's measurable range, the monitor displays – – – (below the range)
or + + + (above the range) instead of the vital sign value.

Warning The Propaq Encore will show + + + for HR numerics between 301-
350 beats per minute. Above 350 beats per minute, it may display incorrectly
low heart rates, due to intermittent picking of R-waves.

Due to differences in software versions and standards required by different

countries, the displays shown in this reference guide may be slightly different
than the display on your Propaq Encore.

Time of day, caution and Temperature values are Bells indicate alarm
status messages. displayed here. limit status

Noninvasive blood Heart Rate Source: HR Heart Rate in

pressure values can indicates ECG; beats per
appear here. PR indicates blood minute.
pressure or SpO2.

18:45:28 NIBP S 122 T1 102.3 °F HR

Waveform
III
mV
1cm ART
60
window MON 122
CO2 ( 85) 58
GAS COMPENSATION: OFF PA 35/ 18
Status RESPONSE : NORMAL MCO2 BR
window CO2 SOURCE
SWEEP SPEED
:
:
MAINSTREAM
6.25 mm/s
35
mmHg 12
BAROMETER : 762.2 mmHg SpO2
GAS COMP RESPONSE SOURCE
92
PREV MENU

Systolic, diastolic, and (if

space permits) mean
pressures are displayed.
ETCO2 concentration Breath Rate Oxygen
from CO2 saturation is a
percentage
value.

The screenspace is reallocated when vital signs are added or removed. By changing the size
of the numeric windows below the heart rate, the Propaq Encore provides the best possible
view of all numerics for vitals signs being monitored.

Welch Allyn 24 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Using the Propaq Encore

You can select up to three waveforms to be shown on the Propaq. When only one waveform
is selected, a trend window automatically appears below the waveform. While changing
Propaq Encore settings, a status window may appear below the waveform.

12:45:28 NIBP S 122 T1 102.3 °F HR

III
mV
1cm ART
80
MON 122 Patient waveform and trend
RESP TREND ( 85) 58 information can be
simultaneously displayed,
TIME HR/PR SpO2 BR ETCO2 INCO2 PA 35/ 18 while numeric values are
HH:MM BPM % Br/M mmHg mmHg MCO2 BR continuously updated.
10:00 101
9:58
98
88 SRCH
11
11
30
31
3
3 mmHg
35 12
9:56 93 OFF 5 30 10 SpO2
9:54 91 100 10 30 2 92
PRINT NXT TRND OXYCRG

Propaq Encore Buttons

The four buttons at the sides of the screen are reserved for the most commonly used
functions.

SUSPEND/RESUME Suspends or resumes alarm tone.

START/STOP Starts and stops NIBP measurements. The STOP function will
automatically vent the cuff.

FREEZE/UNFREEZE Freezes or “unfreezes” the waveforms. If only one or two waveforms

are displayed and you press FREEZE, the frozen waveform(s) are shown
along with an active waveform so you can continue to monitor the
patient’s condition.

MAIN MENU Pressing MAIN MENU always returns the monitor to the top level menu.

SUSPEND/ FREEZE/
RESUME UNFREEZE

MAIN MENU

START/
STOP The five labels
(NIBP) above the
associated
buttons

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 25 Welch Allyn

 Using the Propaq Encore

The five buttons below the screen, and their associated labels located on the screen, provide
access to the menus.

Later in this manual, the notation A , B , C is used as a shorter way to say “Press Button A, then
B, then C.”

Propaq Encore Menus

Menus for some patient vital signs are displayed only if that option is included in your
Propaq.

MAIN MENU
NIBP ECG/RESP INV PRS SpO2/CO2 SETUP

SpO2 CO2 PREV MENU

CO2 MENU 1
RANGE mm/s MORE PREV MENU

CO2 MENU 2A (NO CO2 SENSORS)

GAS COMP RESPONSE PREV MENU

CO2 MENU 2B (MAINSTREAM CO2 ACTIVE)

GAS COMP RESPONSE SOURCE PREV MENU

CO2 MENU 2C (SIDESTREAM CO2 ACTIVE)

GAS COMP RESPONSE SOURCE FLOWRATE PREV MENU

SpO2 MENU 1
SIZE MORE PREV MENU

SpO2 MENU 2
RESPONSE C-LOCK PREV MENU

INV PRS MENU 1

RANGE RESCALE ZERO P1 ZERO P2 MORE
CANCEL CANCEL

INV PRS MENU 2

LABEL P1 FORMAT 1 LABEL P2 FORMAT 2 PREV MENU

ECG/RESP MENU 1
ECG SIZE ECG LEAD RESP SZE MORE

ECG/RESP MENU 2
NEXT CHANGE PREV MENU

NIBP MENU
START AUTO/MAN INTERVAL TURBOCUF PREV MENU
STOP

Welch Allyn 26 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Using the Propaq Encore

Key-press Route to Setup Menu 1

NIBP ECG/RESP INV PRS SpO2/CO2 SETUP

SETUP MENU 1
STATSCALE ALARMS WAVE SEL TRENDS MORE (MORE button takes you to next Setup Menu)

TRENDS MENU
PRINT NXT TRND OXYCRG

ALARMS MENU
STAT SET SUSPEND ALL ALRM LIMITS PREV MENU
RESUME

ALARM LIMITS MENU*

NEXT UP DOWN ON/OFF NEXT PAGE

(*ON/OFF button is not displayed for HR/PR alarm limits if

the HR/PR ALARM LIMITS setting is set to CANNOT
TURN OFF.)

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 27 Welch Allyn

 Using the Propaq Encore

Key-press Route to Setup Menu 2

NIBP ECG/RESP INV PRS SpO2/CO2 SETUP

SCATSCALE ALARMS WAVE SEL TRENDS MORE

SETUP MENU 2 *(Service menu tests are for use by authorized

service personnel only, and are available only
NEXT CHANGE WAVE SEL PRINTER MORE when in the Adult patient mode.)

TIME/DAY MENU

NEXT UP DOWN ENTER SERVICE

PREV MENU

SERVICE MENU 1*

NIBP TEST IBP TEST SpO2 TST CO2 TEST MORE

SERVICE MENU 2*
TEMP TEST PIXL TST NET TEST MORE

SERVICE MENU 3*
SETTINGS KEY TEST SYSTEM MORE

SETTINGS MENU

NEXT CHANGE PREV MENU

PRINTER SETUP MENUS (Printer Setup status window)

NEXT CHANGE PR TREND MORE PREV MENU

(Printer Trend Select status window)

NEXT CHANGE PR TREND MORE PREV MENU

WAVE SELECT MENU

NEXT ON/OFF INSERV PREV MENU
NO INSRV
PATIENT MODE MENU
NEONATAL PED ADULT SETUP PREV MENU

(Patient Mode menu is

MODE SETUP MENU
accessed when CHANGE is
pressed for PATIENT NEXT POWERUP* USE NOW SAVE PREV MENU
MODE.)

Welch Allyn 28 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Monitor Setup

Monitor Setup
Setup Menu 1 is accessed by pressing the SETUP button on the Main Menu.

STATSCALE ALARMS WAVE SEL TRENDS MORE

STATSCALE Automatically readjusts all waveform scales.

ALARMS Allows access to the Alarms menu.
WAVE SEL Allows you to turn on and off desired waveforms or NIBP
numerics for display.
TRENDS Allows access to the Trend settings and display.
MORE Displays the next setup menu and the following status window:

SETUP HR/PR RR/BR ( 85)

CURRENT SOURCE : ECG MCO2 PA 35/ 18
SELECTED SOURCE : ART --- MCO2 BR
SWEEP (mm/s)
ALARM TONE
:
:
12.5
HIGH
3.13 35 12
mmHg
HR/PR TONE : LOW SpO2
PATIENT MODE
NEXT CHANGE
: ADULT
WAVE SEL PRINTER
92
MORE

NEXT Selects the next setting in the status window.

CHANGE Changes the currently selected display setting. (Pressing CHANGE at
PATIENT MODE allows you to choose between Adult, Pediatric, and
Neonatal in a Patient Mode window.)

PRINTER Allows access to the Printer Menu.

MORE Allows access to the Time/Day window.

CURRENT SOURCE When the selected HR/PR source is no longer available, the current
source is the active source with highest priority. The RR/BR source
cannot be manually selected. It will always be CO2 if CO2 is active.
Otherwise, it will be ECG/RESP.

SELECTED SOURCE The user-selected HR/PR source is displayed along with the HR/
PR source currently being used by the monitor.
SWEEP (mm/s) The selectable sweep speeds for HR/PR are 12.5, 25, and 50 mm/
sec. The sweep speeds for RR/BR are 3.13, 6.25, and 12.5 mm/sec.
ALARM TONE Sets the Alarm Tone volume to HIGH, MEDIUM, or LOW.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 29 Welch Allyn

 Monitor Setup

HR/PR TONE Sets the Heart Tone volume to HIGH, MEDIUM, LOW, or OFF.
PATIENT MODE Pressing CHANGE in this selection displays the following Patient Mode
window:

PATIENT MODE BATTERY: 9.2 VOLTS ( 85)

SELECT PATIENT MODE BASED ON AGE: PA 35/ 18
MCO2 BR
NEO : < 44 WEEKS GEST. AGE
PED : > 44 WEEKS GEST. AGE, mmHg
35 12
< 9 YEARS SpO2
ADULT: > 9 YEARS
NEONATAL PED ADULT SETUP PREV MENU
92

If you press NEONATAL, PED, or ADULT, a confirmation window

appears, requiring you to confirm your selection:

PATIENT MODE ( 85)

CHANGING SETTINGS AND MODE PA 35/ 18
TO: MCO2 BR
CUSTOM: ADULT
ADULT ALARM LIMITS WILL BE SET
35 12
mmHg
SpO2
ARE YOU SURE? 92
YES NO

Whenever you change the patient mode, the alarm limit

settings are automatically changed to the defaults for that
mode. If Custom settings have been set for that mode, the
defaults are the Custom mode settings. If no Custom settings
have been set, the defaults are the Factory Mode settings.
See page 33 for more information about patient modes.

If you change the patient mode, the CO2 alarm limits in the
new mode might vary slightly from the originally-programmed
CO2 limits for the new mode. Check the CO2 alarm limits.

If you press SETUP in the previous Patient Mode window, the

Mode Setup window appears. This allows you to set custom
patient modes and powerup defaults as described on
page 33.

Welch Allyn 30 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Monitor Setup

Selecting Waveforms for Display

To select waveforms for display, press SETUP, WAVE SEL. Use the NEXT and ON/OFF buttons to turn
on the desired waveforms in the wave select window:

SETUP WAVE SELECT ( 85)

PA 35/ 18
ECG : ON RESP : OFF MCO2 BR
ART : ON SpO2 : ON
PA : OFF NIBP : ON 35 12
mmHg
CO2 : OFF SpO2
NEXT ON/OFF INSERV
92
PREV MENU

Display Priorities
You can turn on more than three waveforms, but only the first three waveforms listed in the
wave select window that are monitored are displayed. The patient parameters being
monitored are listed in the order they will be displayed if all are turned on.

Because of the critical nature of the ECG waveform, you cannot turn off ECG. However, if
ECG is not monitored, another waveform will occupy its place.

The displayed waveforms are also the ones printed if a printer is attached.

Setting the Time and Date

To set the time and date, from the Main Menu press SETUP, MORE, MORE. The monitor displays
the Time/Day window:

TIME/DAY BATTERY: 9.2 VOLTS ( 85)

PA 35/ 18
TIME DAY MCO2 BR

H:MIN:S MO/DA/YR
35 12
mmHg
07:45:32 06/12/97 SpO2
NEXT UP DOWN ENTER
92
PREV MENU

Press NEXT, UP, and DOWN as needed to set the time and date. Then press ENTER to store the new
time and date.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 31 Welch Allyn

 Monitor Setup

Time/Day Settings and Trends

Warning Changing the hour/minute/second setting for the monitor in the

Time/Day window can cause the monitor to erase previously stored patient
trend data.

When you change the hour/minute/second setting for the monitor in the Time/Day
window, the monitor deletes any patient trend data that is older than five hours for non-
NIBP trends or older than eight hours for NIBP trends according to the new clock setting.

However, if the monitor has not yet stored the full capacity of trends and you change the
hour/minute/second setting to a time that is within the stored trend period, previously
stored trends are not erased.

Changing the day, month, or year setting does not affect the stored patient trends.

Changing the Date Format, Filter, and Units

To change the date format, ECG filter, or some measurement units, first make sure you are in
the Adult patient mode. Then press SETUP, MORE, MORE, SERVICE, YES (to access the Service
Menu), MORE, MORE, SETTINGS. The monitor displays the Settings window:

SETTINGS BATTERY: 9.2 VOLTS ( 85)

DATE : MO/DA/YR PA 35/ 18
FILTER : 60 Hz MCO2 BR
TEMP F/C : °C 35 12
DECIMAL : . mmHg
HR/PR ALARM LIMITS: CAN TURN OFF SpO2
CO2 UNITS: mmHg
NEXT CHANGE
92
PREV MENU

NEXT Selects the next setting in the status window.

CHANGE Changes the currently selected display setting.
DATE Sets the date format: Month/Day/Year, Day.Month.Year, or Year/
Month/Day.
FILTER Sets the ECG filter frequency. Make sure it is set to your ac mains
frequency.
TEMP F/C Sets the temperature display units: either degrees Fahrenheit or Celsius.
If you change the units, the TEMP trends will not be cleared.

Welch Allyn 32 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Monitor Setup

DECIMAL Sets the decimal character as either a period (.) or a comma (,).
HR/PR ALARM Allows or prohibits turning off the HR/PR alarm limits. If CANNOT
LIMITS
TURN OFF is selected, the ON/OFF button is not displayed on the HR/PR
Alarm Limits Menu.
CO2 UNITS Sets the CO2 display units as mmHg, kPa, or percent (%). If you change
the units, the CO2 trends will be cleared and CO2 alarm limit settings
change to the factory default settings for the currently-used patient
mode.

Any time you change the Date, Filter, Temp F/C, Decimal, HR/PR Alarm
Limits (CAN or CANNOT TURN OFF) or CO2 Units setting, the new setting
also becomes the powerup default setting.

Setting the Current, Custom, and Powerup Modes

The Propaq Encore has two sets of patient mode settings:

• Factory patient modes. The powerup settings and alarm limits for these patient
modes are preset and cannot be changed. They are listed in Appendix B on page 158.

• Custom patient modes. You can customize the powerup settings and alarm limits for
these patient modes. (See SAVE on page 34.)

Warning If any alarms are set to OFF and you select SAVE to store the
settings for that CUSTOM patient mode, those alarms will be OFF whenever
the Propaq powers up in that CUSTOM patient mode or when that CUSTOM
patient mode is selected. Consider carefully before setting CUSTOM patient
mode powerup alarms to OFF.

The alarm for apnea cannot be turned off at any time.

You can program the Propaq Encore to power up in any of the Factory patient modes or the
Custom patient modes. You can also change the current patient mode during operation.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 33 Welch Allyn

 Monitor Setup

Whenever you change the patient mode, the alarm limit settings automatically
change to the settings for that mode.

From the Main Menu, press SETUP, MORE, CHANGE, SETUP. The Mode Setup window appears:

MODE SETUP BATTERY: 9.3 VOLTS ZEROED

FACTORY: *ADULT PED NEO P2 NO ZERO
CUSTOM : MCO2 BR
ADULT PED NEO
38 12
mmHg
Sp02
* = PATIENT MODE ON POWERUP
NEXT POWERUP* USE NOW SAVE
97
PREV MENU

The asterisk (*) indicates which patient mode is currently selected for powerup.

NEXT Selects the next setting in the status window.

POWERUP* Selects the highlighted patient mode (and its associated settings) as the
powerup mode. The selected powerup mode is marked by an asterisk (*).
(This does not change the current patient mode.)
USE NOW Selects the highlighted patient mode (and its associated settings) as the
current patient mode. (This does not affect the powerup mode.)
SAVE Use this button to reprogram the settings of Custom patient mode:

1. Make sure the patient mode you want to reprogram (ADULT, PED or NEO) is
currently-used (to change patient modes, highlight the desired mode and
press USE NOW, YES).

2. Exit the Mode Setup window, then use other menus and buttons to set the
monitor settings and alarm limits as desired.

3. Re-enter the Mode Setup window, highlight the desired Custom mode, and
press SAVE, YES.

Welch Allyn 34 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Printer Functions

Printer Functions
Press SETUP, MORE, PRINTER to display the printer menu and setup window.

18:45:28 NIBP S 122 T1 102.3 °F HR

III
mV
1cm ART
80
MON 122
PRINTER SETUP PAGE ( 85) 58
CONTINUOUS : 25.0 mm/s PA 35/ 18
AUTO PRINT : 15 minutes MCO2 BR
ALARM PRINT
NIBP TICKET
: OFF
: OFF 35 12
mmHg
APNEA TICKET : OFF SpO2
OXYCRG ON ALARM: OFF
NEXT CHANGE PR TREND MORE
92
PREV MENU

NEXT Selects the next setting in the status window.

CHANGE Changes the currently selected display setting.
PR TREND Prints all trends turned on in the Printer Trend Select Window.
MORE Pressing the MORE button displays another menu and status window.
PREV MENU Returns you to the previous menu.
CONTINUOUS Sets the print speed for real time (continuous) measurements to 6.25, 12.5,
or 25 mm/sec. This sets the print speed for a printout obtained by
pressing the START/STOP button on the printer.

AUTO PRINT Automatically prints 8 seconds of patient information every 15

minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, or 4 hours. This is the latest
patient information (real time). The print speed is automatically set
to 25 mm/sec.
ALARM PRINT Automatically prints upon an alarm. The Propaq Encore prints 20
seconds of patient information. The first 12 seconds contain
information prior to the alarm. The print speed is automatically set
to 25 mm/sec.
NIBP TICKET Automatically prints an NIBP Ticket when the measurement is
taken.
APNEA TICKET When turned on, an Apnea Ticket is printed at the conclusion of an
apnea alarm and at the one-minute clock interval if the apnea alarm
does not cease.
OXYCRG ON ALARM When turned on, an oxycardiorespirogram will print if an HR/PR,
SpO2, or RR/BR alarm occurs. For more information on OxyCRG,
see page 112.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 35 Welch Allyn

 Printer Functions

PRINTER FAULT Messages

These PRINTER FAULT messages can appear in an equipment alert window.

LOW BATTERY, This message appears when the Propaq’s battery voltage is
PRINTER DISABLED less than 7.6 volts. To continue operation, plug the ac power
adapter into the Propaq.
CHECK DOOR The door on the bottom of the printer is open. Close door to
remove this message.
PAPER OUT To add printer paper, see page 128.
OVERHEATING The printer is overheating. Service may be required.

The front panel of the printer lets you control the basic printer functions.

Manually starts and stops a printout of

patient information as it is monitored
(continuous or real time).
START
STOP Hold down top two keys simultaneously to
Hold down top
generate a paper feed.
and bottom keys
simultaneously to SNAP
SHOT Prints the last 8 seconds of data for
generate a nonrespiration waveforms and 32
test strip. seconds of compressed waveform history
PRINT for respiration waveforms.
TRENDS
Prints all trends that are enabled in the
Printer Trend Select Window.

If you press FREEZE prior to pressing SNAPSHOT, the printer prints the 8 seconds of patient
information obtained prior to when you pressed FREEZE.

Welch Allyn 36 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Learning the Propaq Encore

Learning the Propaq Encore

Using In-Service Mode

You can practice using the Propaq Encore without a patient simulator by using the Propaq's
in-service mode of operation. The in-service mode cannot be activated while you are
monitoring a patient. The message “SIMULATING” alternates with the time of day and
patient mode on the display.

To begin practicing with your Propaq, disconnect all patient cables connected to the monitor.
Leave the cuff connected so you can take NIBP measurements. If you have been monitoring a
patient, turn off the Propaq Encore and turn it back on. From the Main Menu, press SETUP,
WAVE SEL, INSERV.

The Propaq Encore has two sets of simulated patient information—an initial set and an
alternate set. To change between them, press the INSERV button again.

If you connect a patient cable or set the NIBP channel to automatically take pressure
measurements, the Propaq Encore stops simulating, goes through its powerup tests, and
erases any simulated trend data it might have stored.

What You Can Do With In-Service Mode

While using the in-service mode, you can press any of the Propaq Encore buttons, except for
the AUTO/MAN button in the NIBP Menu, to change a function setting. You can also:

• change the ECG and RESP waveform sizes

• set alarm limits and cancel alarms

• STAT SET alarms

• customize the Propaq Encore settings

• change from °F to °C

• simulate invasive-pressure zeroing

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 37 Welch Allyn

 Learning the Propaq Encore

NIBP
For noninvasive pressure measurements, keep the Propaq Encore in manual NIBP operating
mode and take pressure measurements by pressing the START button. You can also press the
NIBP Menu's TURBOCUF button to consecutively take pressure measurements for five minutes.

Printer Message
Simulated data can be printed on the Propaq Encore Printer. All printouts include the
message “SIMULATED DATA” every four inches to prevent simulated data from being
mistaken for actual patient data.

What You Cannot Do With In-Service Mode

• You cannot use in-service mode to calibrate the monitor.

• You cannot set the Propaq Encore to take automatic noninvasive pressure measurements
(except Turbocuf) while using in-service mode.

• You cannot use Defib Sync or Real-time ECG output while using in-service mode.

• You cannot activate in-service mode if you have been monitoring a patient.

Welch Allyn 38 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Patient Monitoring

ECG/RESP

Intended Use–Impedance Pneumography (RESP)

The Respiration channel is intended to detect the rate or absence of respiratory effort,
deriving the signal by measuring the AC impedance between the selected terminals of the
ECG electrodes. RESP displays a respiration rate and waveforms. Two respiration lead
selections are available, Lead 1 (RA-LA) and Lead 2 (RA-LL).

Warning Impedance pneumography detects respiratory effort via changes in

chest volume; therefore, impedance pneumography can be used to detect
central apnea. However, apnea episodes with continued respiratory effort,
such as obstructive apnea and mixed apnea, may go undetected. Always
monitor and set alarms for SpO2 when using impedance pneumography to
monitor respiratory function.

With any monitor that detects respiratory effort via impedance pneumography,
artifact due to patient motion, apnea mattress shaking, or electrocautery use
may cause apnea episodes to go undetected. Always monitor and set alarms
for SpO2 when using impedance pneumography to monitor respiratory
function.

The Propaq Encore automatically rejects cardiovascular artifact (CVA). This

function is dependent upon accurate ECG R-wave detection. Therefore,
always select the ECG lead with the most prominent QRS complex when
monitoring respiration via impedance pneumography.

Don’t place the Propaq Encore monitor with RESP in close proximity with
another respiration monitor because the RESP measurement frequencies
may interfere with one another.

Because pacemaker pulses in some instances may be falsely counted as

breaths, impedance pneumography is not recommended for use on paced
patients.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 39 Welch Allyn

 ECG/RESP

Impedance pneumography is not recommended for use with high frequency

ventilation.

Since RESP is derived from the same leads as the ECG channel, the Propaq
Encore determines which signals are cardiovascular artifact and which signals
are a result of respiratory effort. If the breath rate is within five percent of the
heart rate or a multiple or sub-multiple of the heart rate, the monitor may
ignore breaths and trigger an apnea alarm.

Intended Use–ECG
The Propaq Encore is intended for ECG monitoring of either a five-lead or three-lead
configuration, including the Marriott configuration 1 (MCL1 requires all three electrodes).
The five lead configuration can derive one of seven user-selected signals, Lead I, II, III, aVR,
aVL, aVF, or V.

The monitor will automatically determine if only three lead wires are connected, and will
automatically reduce the number of selectable leads to three (I, II, III). If four-wire ECG
cables are used, they will be handled as if they were three-wire cables.

Warning The Propaq Encore monitor does not have automated arrhythmia
analysis, therefore, some ventricular tachycardias and ventricular fibrillation
may not be interpreted correctly and may display an inaccurate heart rate.

The Propaq Encore 200 series does not have automated ST segment monitoring, although
with ECG set for extended bandwidth, ST segments may be accurately displayed and
printed.

The Propaq Encore ECG’s bandwidth is 0.5-40 Hz in Monitor Mode and 0.05-40 Hz in
Extended Mode. Monitor Mode is useful to minimize baseline wander due to respiration or
other artifact. However, in Monitor Mode, ST segments can be distorted, potentially causing
underestimation of ST elevation and overestimation of ST depression. Always use Extended
Mode when observing ST segment morphology on the display or printer.

The Propaq Encore can be used during procedures using electrosurgical machines and
defibrillators. However, even though the ECG channel contains electrosurgical interference
suppression (ESIS) circuitry, noise artifact may be displayed on the ECG trace while an
electrosurgical device is in use. This will vary depending on ECG electrode placement and
the operative site.

Welch Allyn 40 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

ECG/RESP

Warning High-intensity radio frequency (RF) energy from external sources,

such as an improperly connected electrosurgical unit, can induce heat into
electrodes and cables which can cause burns on the patient. Reading errors
and damage to equipment may also result. This hazard can be reduced by (1)
avoiding the use of small ECG electrodes, (2) selecting ECG electrode
attachment points remote from the surgical site and from the electrosurgical
return electrode, (3) using electrosurgical return electrodes with the largest
practical contact area, and (4) assuring proper application of the
electrosurgical return electrode to the patient.

Verify patient mode. Incorrect patient mode may result in inaccurate heart
rates and inappropriate alarm settings.

Even though the Propaq Encore contains fully isolated patient-connected circuitry, it has not
been specially designed for direct cardiac application.

The Propaq Encore can be used on patients with pacemakers. See page 47.

ECG Connector and Applicable Accessories

Use only with accessories provided or recommended by Welch Allyn. Refer to the Welch
Allyn Products and Accessories booklet.

To prevent injury, use the provided garment clips to route the ECG cables away from the
patient’s head.

Warning Use of ECG cables with loose or faulty detachable lead wires may
cause erratic behavior of the ECG waveform, SpO2, C-Lock, and NIBP due to
intermittent ECG lead wire connections.

Caution To protect the Propaq Encore from damage during defibrillation, for
accurate ECG information, and for protection against noise and other
interference, use only ECG electrodes and cables (namely, ones with internal
current-limiting resistors) specified or supplied by Welch Allyn, and follow
recommended application procedures.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 41 Welch Allyn

 ECG/RESP

Preparation

Warning Use only ECG safety cables that are designed so that they cannot
accidently be plugged into an AC mains outlet or make contact with other
hazardous electrical potentials including earth ground. To prevent damage
during defibrillation, don’t use ECG cables without 1K series resistors.

Preparing for ECG monitoring with the Propaq Encore requires you to prepare the monitor,
prepare the patient, set up the ECG channel, and then set the ECG alarms.

Preparing the Monitor

1. Inspect the ECG cable for wear, breakage, or fraying. Replace the cable if it shows
signs of any of these. Plug the ECG cable into the ECG connector on the Propaq's left
side panel.

Warning Before you use a Propaq on a new patient, always turn it off for a
few seconds, then turn it on again. This clears the prior patient’s trend values,
alarm limit settings, and NIBP cuff inflation target.

2. If the monitor is off, press the OFF/ON switch to turn it on.

3. Select the patient mode appropriate for the patient (Neonatal, Pediatric, Adult). To
change patient modes, see page 29.

Preparing the Patient

1. Thoroughly clean the skin areas where the electrodes will be attached. Attach lead
wires to the electrodes before applying them to the patient.

2. If you are using pre-gelled electrodes, use only electrodes that have not expired.
Make sure there is a generous amount of gel in the electrode and that it has not dried.
For best results, use silver/silver chloride electrodes.

3. If you are using non-gelled electrodes, apply a 1/4 to 1/2 inch mound of gel over the
electrode contact area.

Welch Allyn 42 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

ECG/RESP

Some electrodes may be subject to large offset potentials due to polarization.

This effect is most likely when dissimilar metals are used for different
electrodes, and may be severe enough to prevent obtaining an ECG trace.
Furthermore, recovery time after application of defibrillator pulses may be
compromised when using electrodes of dissimilar metals. Squeeze bulb
electrodes, even if all of the same metal, are particularly vulnerable to this
effect. Stainless steel needle electrodes are prone to having large erratic offset
drifts, and are not recommended.

4. Apply the electrodes to the patient.

RA LA G

Marriott
Standard 3-lead LL Configuration
Configuration MCL 1
(G)=LA (-)=RA (+)=LL

If using MCL1, select LEAD II on the Propaq,

and use all three electrodes.

RA LA

V1 V6

One of six “v lead”

electrode placement
sites for the fifth (c) lead.

RL LL
5-lead Configuration Neonate 3-lead Configuration

5. Support the ECG cable so it does not stress the electrode wires, ECG cable connectors,
or electrodes.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 43 Welch Allyn

 ECG/RESP

Two RESP leads are available. Choose the one that gives you the best signal.
If neither signal is adequate, it may be necessary to experiment with
nonstandard electrode placement such as placing the RA and LA electrodes
on the respective mid-axillary lines just above the level of the nipples.

6. If an electrosurgical unit is going to be used, place the ECG cable and electrode wires
as far as possible from the surgical site and from the electrosurgical return electrode
and its cables. This will minimize interference.

By now there should be some kind of ECG waveform displayed on the monitor. A
heart rate should be displayed to the right of the waveform. Depending on how the
Propaq Encore is programmed, a beep tone may occur with each detected QRS event.

7. If there is no waveform, check the electrodes, wires, cable, and the monitor for a
possible lead fault.

If an ECG electrode becomes disconnected or disrupted so that the Propaq Encore

cannot receive the ECG signal, a message and tone are conveyed with an equipment
alert.

Setting Up the ECG/RESP Channel

Press ECG or ECG/RESP (available with the Impedance Pneumography Option) to set the
selections: ECG SIZE, ECG LEAD, RESP SZE (available with Impedance Pneumography). The MORE
button displays the second ECG/RESP menu and a status window with selections for HR/
PR TONE, PACER DISPLAY, ECG BANDWIDTH, and RESP LEAD (available with
Impedance Pneumography). If the patient being monitored has a pacemaker, you may want
to turn on the Pacer indicator function.

Setting ECG/RESP Alarms

Set the alarm limits according to your hospital's standards.

Motion artifact or other factors can cause false HR/PR alarms. To help minimize false alarms,
the Propaq delays or “holds off” triggering an HR/PR alarm for 3 seconds. During this
holdoff period, if the Propaq detects that the patient’s HR/PR vital sign has returned to
acceptable limits, the Propaq cancels the alarm holdoff. The next time an HR/PR limit is
violated, the Propaq starts a new 3-second HR/PR alarm holdoff period.

Welch Allyn 44 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

ECG/RESP

How ECG/RESP is Displayed

Because of the critical nature of monitoring ECG, it is always displayed in the top part of the
waveform display area. The ECG waveform is the only waveform that cannot be turned off
using the Setup Wave Select Menu.

Respiration rate numerics are sourced from the CO2 channel and displayed as BR when CO2
is active. Otherwise, respiration rate numerics are sourced from the ECG/RESP channel and
displayed as RR.

Patient Artifact
Patient movement and other artifact might cause the waveform to move on the display. Most
artifact such as this is automatically detected, and the waveform is adjusted so that it always
remains centered in the waveform window.

Severe artifact and interference (such as interference from defibrillation) may cause the
waveform to move off the display. The Propaq Encore will always automatically reposition
the waveform in just a few seconds so you can see it again.

ECG/RESP Menus and Status Window

ECG SIZE ECG LEAD RESP SZE MORE

ECG SIZE Selects the ECG waveform size; sizes are shown in millivolts per
centimeter (.2, .5, 1, 2, or 4 mV/cm) to the left of the waveform.
ECG LEAD Selects the ECG lead. The available leads are lead I, II, III, aVR, aVL,
aVF, or V. The Propaq's factory default lead setting is Lead II.

Impedance Pneumography Selections

If your Propaq Encore includes the Impedance Pneumography Option, the following
selection is also available:

RESP SZE Selects the RESP waveform size.

The Size function “increases” and “decreases” the ECG or RESP waveform size. Each time
you press a SIZE button, the waveform approximately doubles in height. When you reach the
largest waveform size, the next press displays the smallest size.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 45 Welch Allyn

 ECG/RESP

When you press MORE in the first ECG/RESP Menu, a status window appears showing you
the current ECG/RESP settings and additional selections.

Selected ECG
lead 18:45:28 NIBP T1 102.3 °F HR

Sensitivity
III
mV
1cm NIBP
80
factor MON 122
ECG/RESP ( 85) 58
Bandwidth
HR/PR TONE : LOW PA 35/ 18
Selection MCO2 BR
PACER DISPLAY: ON
ECG BANDWIDTH: MONITOR (0.5-40Hz) 35 12
mmHg
RESP LEAD : Ld1 (RA-LA)
SpO2
Available with the
RESP
NEXT
: ON
CHANGE
92
PREV MENU
Impedance
Pneumography
Option

HR/PR TONE Sets the heart tone loudness to LOW, MEDIUM, HIGH, or OFF.
If SpO2 is monitored, the pitch of the tone varies with the SpO2 value.
PACER DISPLAY Turns on and off the pacer indicator in the ECG waveform.
ECG This selection allows you to determine the bandwidth for the data sent
BANDWIDTH to the display and the printer. If the selection is Extended, the
bandwidth is 0.05-40 Hz. If the selection is Monitor, the bandwidth is
0.5-40 Hz.

The Size function “increases” or “decreases” the ECG or RESP waveform size. Each time you
press a SIZE button, the waveform approximately doubles in height. When you reach the
largest waveform size, the next press displays the smallest size.

The QRS detector sensitivity threshold is not affected by changing the ECG
display size. Likewise, the RESP breath detector threshold is not affected by
changing the RESP display size.

Impedance Pneumography Selections

If your Propaq Encore includes the Impedance Pneumography Option, the following
selections are also available.

RESP LEAD Selects the RESP lead. Choices are RA-LA and RA-LL, and choice is
independent of ECG lead selection. Experiment with placement for best
signals.

RESP Turns impedance pneumography (RESP channel) on or off.

Welch Allyn 46 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

ECG/RESP

The Propaq Encore counts as “breaths” respiratory efforts that are larger than
two times background Cardiovascular Artifact (CVA).

Since RESP is derived from the same leads as the ECG channel, the Propaq
Encore determines which signals are cardiovascular artifact and which signals
are a result of respiratory effort. If the breath rate is within five percent of the
heart rate or a multiple or sub-multiple of the heart rate, the monitor may
ignore breaths and trigger an apnea alarm.

Using the Propaq Encore With Pacemaker Patients

Warning Pacemaker signals can differ from one pacemaker to the next. The
Association for Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI) cautions that
“in some devices, rate meters may continue to count the pacemaker rate
during occurrences of cardiac arrest or some arrhythmias. Do not rely entirely
upon rate meter alarms. All pacemaker patients should be kept under close or
constant observation.”

Pacemaker Signals
If the patient being monitored has a pacemaker, the Propaq Encore detects and can indicate
the occurrence of pacemaker signals. With the Propaq, pacemaker signals are not counted as
heart beats as long as the pacemaker signal meets the pulse amplitude, pulse width, and
overshoot/undershoot specifications listed in Appendix B.

Pacer Display
On the Propaq Encore display, vertical dashed lines indicate each time a pacemaker signal is
detected when the Propaq Encore PACER function is turned on. The waveform “spike”
produced by the pacemaker will also be displayed if it contains sufficient energy. Whether
the pacer is atrial, ventricular, or both, the indicator and the spike appear. If the PACER
function is turned off, only the pacemaker spike is displayed:

18:45:28 HR
III
mV
1cm
80
MON

Turn On and Off the Pacemaker Indicator

The status of the pacer display is shown in the ECG status window. Turn PACER DISPLAY
on or off using the NEXT and CHANGE buttons.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 47 Welch Allyn

 ECG/RESP

Noise on the signal

Noise on the ECG signal may be detected as pacer signals, causing the pacer indicator to
appear on the display. If you don't need to indicate pacemaker signals, you may want to turn
off the pacemaker indicator for a better display of the ECG waveform.

Warning The presence of much pacer-like noise can cause the displayed
heart rate to be erratic even though the ECG trace may look clean with the
pacer indicator off. Fix the noise problem by using fresh ECG electrodes and
an ECG cable whose lead wires make good connections.

Using the Filter to Better Display a Waveform

The Propaq Encore includes a filter that reduces noise from the ac power signal and produces
a much clearer ECG waveform. To set the filter, press SETUP, MORE, MORE, SERVICE, YES (to access
the Service Menu), MORE, MORE, SETTINGS to display the Settings Menu. Select the FILTER
function with the NEXT button and press the CHANGE button to change settings.

Set the filter to the ac mains frequency of your hospital (either 60 or 50 Hz).

ECG Messages
If a lead fault occurs, an ECG equipment alert typically shows which lead failed. Otherwise,
the Propaq Encore displays MULTIPLE in place of the failed leads.

ECG LEAD CHANGED. The Propaq Encore has automatically changed an ECG lead
due to a lead wire or electrode problem.

LEAD FAIL: REPLACE ELECTRODES. There is excessive offset on the ECG channel.

Welch Allyn 48 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

ECG/RESP

RESP Messages
LEAD FAIL. One or more electrodes are making very poor or no contact. Check for
proper connection; replace electrodes if needed.

INAPPROPRIATE ECG CABLE. ECG cable appears not to contain 1K current limiting
resistors. These resistors are required for RESP operation and to protect the Propaq
Encore from damage during defibrillation. Replace cable with proper type.

NOISY SIGNAL, CHECK ELECTRODES. Electrodes are making poor contact and may
be dried out. Replace electrodes.

Warning If a disconnected lead is in too close proximity to other electrical

devices, it may cause false heart rate, a failure to detect apnea, or a failure to
display a Lead Fail message.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 49 Welch Allyn

 Invasive Pressure

Invasive Pressure
This section applies only to Propaq Encore Models 204EL and 206EL. If you don't have one of these
models, you can skip this section.

Intended Use
The Propaq Encore invasive pressure channel is intended for measuring arterial, venous, and
intracranial pressures using invasive transducers with 5 µV/V/mmHg sensitivity. The
Propaq Encore can be used with many types of transducers, including nondisposable,
disposable dome, and fully disposable.

Invasive Pressure Connectors and Transducers

Recommended transducers for use with the Propaq Encore are listed in the Welch Allyn
Products and Accessories booklet. Do not use light-sensitive disposable transducers.
Transducers must be used according to your hospital's standards and the manufacturer's
recommendations. Always refer to the manufacturer's Directions for Use before using the
transducer.

Warning If electrocautery is used, always avoid using any transducer with a

conductive (metal) case that is electrically connected to its cable shield. Using
a conductive transducer case with such a shield connection risks high-
frequency burns at the ECG electrodes if the transducer case becomes earth
grounded.

Although complete disconnections of invasive pressure transducers will be

detected by the normal alarm functions, partial disconnection will not be
detected, nor will the use of some incompatible transducers. The user must
exercise reasonable measures to ensure that approved transducers are used
and that pressure transducers are connected properly.

Before you use a Propaq on a new patient, always turn it off for a few seconds,
then turn it on again. This clears the prior patient’s trend values, alarm limit
settings, and NIBP cuff inflation target.

Welch Allyn 50 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Invasive Pressure

Preparation
Preparing for invasive pressure monitoring with the Propaq Encore requires you to prepare
the transducer, zero the transducer, set up the pressure channel, and set the invasive pressure
alarm limits.

Preparing the Transducer

1. Inspect the transducer cable for wear, breakage, or fraying. Replace it if the cable
shows signs of any of these. Replace the transducer dome if necessary.

2. Apply the transducer according to your hospital's procedures. Always refer to the
transducer manufacturer’s Directions for Use.

3. If the transducer is a disposable unit with separate cable, connect the transducer to
the transducer cable. Plug the transducer cable into an invasive pressure connector on
the left side panel.

The message NOT ZEROED (or NO ZERO, depending on the zone) immediately
appears in the blood pressure numerics window for the invasive pressure channel
being used.

18:45:28 NIBP T1 102.3 °F HR

III
mV P
NIBP
1
80 Transducer
message

1cm NOT
MON ZEROED

RR
P
1 SpO2

RANGE RESCALE ZERO P1 ZERO P2

99
MORE

Zeroing the Transducer

1. To zero the transducer, open the transducer's stopcock to atmospheric air. Allow a
few seconds for the transducer to settle.

2. If the ZERO menu is not displayed, press the following Propaq Encore buttons: INV
PRS, then ZERO P1 (or ZERO P2). The word ZEROING appears in the numerics window
during zeroing. The button label changes to CANCEL to allow you to cancel the zeroing
process if necessary

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 51 Welch Allyn

 Invasive Pressure

3. Wait for a tone to briefly sound and the word ZEROED to appear in the blood
pressure numerics window. You will then see the pressure scale to the left of the
waveform, and the pressure numerics appear.

4. Close the transducer's stopcock.

5. If the transducer will not zero, the words ZERO REJECTED (or NO ZERO, depending
on zone) will appear in the numerics window. Press CANCEL and try zeroing again.
You won’t see the pressure values and the scales until an acceptable zero reference is
established.

6. Check that the transducer is open to atmospheric air and that it is properly connected
to the Propaq Encore, then try zeroing again. The Propaq Encore will not allow
zeroing to occur if the pressure waveform is pulsatile, if there is too much noise in the
signal or if the transducer’s offset is too great. Once the channel is zeroed, the
pressure scale appears next to the waveform.

If the transducer still does not zero, try another transducer or another cable.

Setting up the Pressure Channel

Press INV PRS to set the invasive pressure channel selections: RANGE, RESCALE, and ZERO P1/
ZERO P2. Press MORE to set LABEL P1/LABEL P2 and FORMAT 1/FORMAT 2.

Setting the Invasive Pressure Alarms

Set the alarm limits according to your hospital's standards.

Rezeroing a Transducer
You can rezero a transducer at any time, after again opening the transducer stopcock to
atmospheric air. If the transducer has already produced pressure readings, rezeroing
provides a new zero reference for the Propaq.

If the zero value is not accepted, the Propaq Encore continues to use the previous zero
reference and displays the pressure values and waveforms based on that value. If the new
zero value is accepted, the new pressure values based on the new zero value are displayed,
and the waveform is adjusted according to the new scale.

Welch Allyn 52 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Invasive Pressure

Warning If a ZERO button is pressed after an invasive pressure channel has

been successfully zeroed and is currently monitoring a pressure waveform, the
message ZERO REJECTED will display in the invasive pressure numerics
window. This message will preempt the valid invasive pressure numerics until
the CANCEL button in the Invasive Pressure Menu is pressed.

If the invasive pressure channel enters an alarm condition while the ZERO
REJECTED message is overriding the invasive pressure numerics, no
invasive pressure numerics will flash to indicate invasive pressure is in alarm.

To remove the ZERO REJECTED message and to restore the invasive pressure numerics
during an invasive pressure alarm, you must return to the invasive pressure menu and press
CANCEL. This will restore the invasive pressure numerics.

How Invasive Pressure is Displayed

From the invasive pressure signal, the Propaq Encore displays both a pressure waveform and
pressure numeric values (systolic, diastolic, and mean). The waveform is displayed in a
waveform window (if the waveform is turned on in the wave select window). The numerics
are displayed in the blood pressure numerics windows.

The Propaq Encore allows you to identify the pressure measurement with a selectable label,
and the numerics can be displayed in different formats.

The pressure waveform scales are not displayed until you zero the transducer. Once the zero
reference has been established the scales automatically appear.

18:45:28 NIBP T1 102.3 °F HR

Rescale
Mode
III
mV
1cm ART
80
In this mode,
MON 122
there are two 130 ( 85) 58 Numeric
A CVP formats
scales and
two labels for
R 95
T 60
9
these pressure
waveforms. 20 12/ 7
C SpO2
V 10
P 0
RANGE RESCALE ZERO ART ZERO CVP
99
MORE

LABEL P1 FORMAT 1 LABEL P2 FORMAT 2 PREV MENU

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 53 Welch Allyn

 Invasive Pressure

RANGE Sets the display to Range Mode. All invasive pressure waveforms monitored
are displayed against the same scale. You can select one of five Propaq Encore
pressure scales. If two waveforms have a great difference in their pressures, the
higher pressure waveform may not be visible if it is out of range of the scale.
Press RANGE until the desired scale appears.

RESCALE Sets the display to Rescale Mode. Each invasive pressure waveform is
displayed against its own scale. Each time you press the button, the scale is
automatically selected based on the highest and lowest pressure levels of each
pressure waveform.

ZERO Zeroes the selected pressure channel, or cancels zeroing in process.

CANCEL The ZERO button changes to CANCEL while zeroing.

LABEL Selects a label for the pressure channel. The selectable labels are:
ART—arterial, PA—pulmonary artery, CVP—central venous pressure, ICP—
intracranial pressure, UA—umbilical artery, and UV—umbilical vein.

You can still use the generic Propaq Encore pressure label, P1 or P2.

FORMAT The Propaq Encore displays the invasive pressure values in two different
numeric formats in the pressure numerics window. You can select which
pressure value(s) are most prominently displayed.

Range
Mode 180 ( 85)
I CVP
In this mode, there
N
V
15
is one scale and 90
25/ 9
one label for both P SpO2
pressure
waveforms.
R
S 0
RANGE RESCALE ZERO ART ZERO CVP
99
MORE

Invasive Pressure Messages

The following messages can appear in the numerics window.

NOT ZEROED (or NO ZERO). No zero reference has been established. The monitor
displays the pressure waveform, but to protect against erroneous readings, the pressure
waveform scale is not displayed. To remove this message, zero the transducer.

ZEROING. This message briefly appears as the transducer is being zeroed.

ZEROED. This message appears after the zero value has been accepted. It remains for
eight seconds and is replaced by the current pressure values.

Welch Allyn 54 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Invasive Pressure

ZERO REJECTED (or REJECT). Unable to establish a zero reference value. The message
remains until the CANCEL button is pressed.

CANCELED. This message appears if CANCEL is pressed while the channel is zeroing.

These equipment messages can appear in an equipment alert window.

TRANSDUCER NOT DETECTED. The transducer connection is broken.

TRANSDUCER SHORT CIRCUIT. This message appears when the Propaq Encore
senses a short in the transducer. The transducer should be replaced.

INCOMPATIBLE TRANSDUCER. Check the compatible transducers listed in the Welch

Allyn Products and Accessories booklet to ensure you are using a compatible transducer.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 55 Welch Allyn

 NIBP

NIBP

Intended Use
The Propaq Encore noninvasive blood pressure channel (NIBP) indirectly measures arterial
pressures using an inflatable cuff. If ECG is also monitored, the Propaq Encore synchronizes
the NIBP measurement process to the occurrences of the R-wave, increasing accuracy in
cases of extreme artifact, diminished pulses, or some dysrhythmias.

Warning The patient's limb should be periodically observed to ensure that the
circulation is not impaired for a prolonged period of time.

The Propaq Encore should never be used to monitor NIBP on one patient
while simultaneously monitoring ECG on another patient.

If a noninvasive blood pressure measurement is suspect, repeat the

measurement. If you are still uncertain about the reading, use another method.

Do not attempt to take NIBP pressures on patients during cardiopulmonary

bypass.

Some or all NIBP safety functions are disabled in the NIBP TEST screen in the
Service Menu. Do not attempt to conduct NIBP TEST when the cuff is
attached to a patient.

The Propaq Encore NIBP channel has been calibrated to agree with a central invasive blood
pressure. Diastolic pressures may be 5 to 10 mmHg lower than the auscultatory equivalent.
Systolic pressures may be lower than radial invasive equivalent.

Neonatal Mode is intended for use on infants of up to about 44 weeks gestational age in
neonatal care settings. The Neonatal Mode provides the lowest cuff pressure and shortest
inflation time limits to ensure patient safety and comfort.

Pediatric Mode is intended to be used on larger infants and small children up to nine years
old in pediatric care settings. This mode supports the widest range of cuff sizes and a higher
range of patient numerics for the hypertensive infant or child while still restricting the cuff
pressure and inflation times to limits lower than those allowed for adults.

Adult Mode provides the full range of patient numerics and cuff pressures but limits the cuff
sizes available to the standard child cuff and larger.

Welch Allyn 56 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

NIBP

NIBP measurements are affected by normal physiological pressure variations from reading
to reading. Normal respiration may affect pressure by as much as 10 to 20 mmHg. Patient’s
emotional state, body position, and cuff fit may also adversely affect NIBP measurements. In
some individuals, the act of taking blood pressure readings may alter the blood pressure.
Successive readings on the same patient may vary for the above reasons.

The static accuracy of the Propaq’s internal manometer can be verified by a qualified
biomedical engineer using a mercury column manometer (refer to the Propaq Encore Service
Manual). The accuracy of the Propaq’s determination of systolic, diastolic, and mean
pressures in a clinical setting can only be assessed by careful statistical analysis of controlled
clinical trials of representative patient populations.

Improve NIBP Accuracy with Smartcuf™

NIBP measurements can be adversely affected by many factor such as cardiac arrhythmias,
sudden changes in blood pressure, body motions such as convulsions or shivering, bumping
the cuff, vibration, vehicle motion, or weak pulses.

The patented Smartcuf software filtering technology greatly increases NIBP measurement
accuracy in the presence of motion artifact or diminished pulses. Smartcuf synchronizes the
NIBP reading with the R-wave of the patient’s ECG to eliminate noise created by external
stimuli such as patient motion or vibration. The monitor must perform ECG monitoring
while using Smartcuf.

To enable the Smartcuf filter:

• Connect the ECG leads to the patient and perform ECG monitoring during NIBP.

• From the Main Menu, press NIBP to display the NIBP Menu and set Smartcuf to ON.

Set SMARTCUF ON

18:46:00 NIBP S 122 T1 102.3 °F HR

III
mV
1cm ART
80
MON 109
NIBP ADULT 18:45:28 mmHg
122 NIBP
( 87) 72
MODE : TURBOCUF
TIME : 4:21 85 58 122
SMARTCUF : ON
85 50 100 150 200
85 58
SpO2

STOP AUTO/MAN INTERVAL TURBOCUF SMARTCUF

99

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 57 Welch Allyn

 NIBP

If artifact is so severe while Smartcuf is enabled that it affects the accuracy of an NIBP
measurement, that measurement is marked with a special symbol on the display and on
printouts

This symbol indicates the mmHg

NIBP reading was taken in
the presence of high
122
artifact while monitoring 85 58
ECG with Smartcuf Numeric Display
enabled. Artifact can affect
accuracy.
NIBP TREND ( 85)
TIME HR/PR SpO2 SYS/DIA-MEAN BR PA 35/ 18
HH:MM BPM % mmHg Br/M MCO2 BR
10:01 101
9:46 88 SRCH
98 139/ 74
142/ 83
106 11
110 10 mmHg
35 12
9:31 93 OFF 145/ 87 112 5 SpO2
9:20 91 100
PRINT
126/ 85 91 11
NXT TRND OXYCRG
92
Printout Trend Display

There may be some situations where it is desirable to disable Smartcuf. This may include
situations with very extreme motion artifact, certain types of arrhythmias, or other situations
where it is not possible to obtain a good ECG signal. NIBP measurements can still be
performed when Smartcuf is disabled.

To disable Smartcuf, from the Main Menu press NIBP to display the NIBP Menu and set
Smartcuf to OFF.

NIBP Connector and Cuffs

Use Propaqs with approved hoses and cuffs listed in the Welch Allyn Products and Accessories
booklet. The Propaq Encore uses a single-hose cuff. Cuffs that conform to AAMI or AHA
guidelines should be used. Select the proper size of cuff based on the limb circumference.

Neonate Pediatric Adult

Hoses Neonate/Infant Adult Adult
Cuffs (typical cuff Neonate #1 to #5 Newborn, infant, small child, small adult, adult,
labeling) (disposable); newborn, child, child, small adult large adult, thigh
infant (reusable)
Recommended limb up to 15 cm 7.7 to 25 cm greater than 15 cm
circumference

Welch Allyn 58 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

NIBP

Warning When monitoring NIBP, match the Propaq patient mode to the style
of the cuff. For neonates, set the monitor to Neonatal Mode unless the
circumference of the limb is too large for the cuff. In that case, use the
Pediatric Mode. In the Pediatric Mode, the maximum cuff inflation pressure
can exceed 150 mmHg, and two retries are allowed.

For information about patient mode specifications, see “NIBP Specifications” on page 142.

Preparation
Setting up for noninvasive blood pressure monitoring requires three steps: place the cuff on
the patient and connect the cuff to the monitor, set up the NIBP channel, and set the NIBP
alarm limits.

Warning Before you use a Propaq on a new patient, always turn it off for a
few seconds, then turn it on again. This clears the prior patient’s NIBP cuff
inflation target, trend values, and alarm limit settings.

At powerup, the Propaq has an NIBP default inflation pressure (cuff inflation target) based
on the patient mode (see page 142 for the values). After each NIBP measurement, the Propaq
adjusts the target inflation pressure to optimize the next NIBP measurement. To avoid
possible patient discomfort, be sure to turn the monitor off and then on between different
patients to reset the cuff inflation target to the default value.

Place and Connect the Cuff

1. Squeeze as much air from the cuff as
you can before placing it on the
patient.

2. Place the cuff on the limb.

Cuff applied Possible cuff
placements for
When you place the cuff, it should evenly and
neonates
snugly with
ideally be placed at the same level as bottom edge of
cuff one inch
the heart. If above the heart, add 1.9 above
mmHg to the NIBP measurement for antecubital
fossa
every inch the cuff is above the heart.
If below the heart, subtract 1.9
mmHg for every inch.

The cuff should fit snugly, but not be uncomfortable. The hose must not be kinked or
pinched.

Ensure that the cuff tubing is centered over the brachial artery.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 59 Welch Allyn

 NIBP

A cuff that is not properly connected to the patient may result in a false
reading if the patient and cuff are moved by motion artifact or clinical
personnel during the NIBP measurement. Always verify the cuff is properly
placed on the patient.

3. Screw the hose connector onto the NIBP connector on the monitor's left side.

4. If motion artifact such as shivering, coughing, or vehicle motion interferes with NIBP
readings, do the following:

Position the patient’s limb away from the body so the applied cuff is not in contact
with the patient’s body or any other object such as a bed rail. Try to keep the cuff at
the same level as the heart.

Connect the ECG leads to the patient and perform ECG monitoring during NIBP.

Set Up the NIBP Channel

Press the NIBP button to display the status window and menu.

NIBP values and units Time of last measurement This symbol indicates the NIBP reading was taken
of measure rotate in in the presence of high motion artifact while
and out of this window monitoring ECG. Artifact can affect accuracy.
for up to one hour Last measurement To help reduce artifact, see page 60.
(International English
only) mmHg
122
Measure-
18:46:00 NIBP S 122 T1 102.3 °F HR
85 58
ment mode

Time
III
mV
1cm ART
80 NIBP values are
displayed in one of
remaining in MON 109 these windows if
vacant. After 16
Turbocuf
Mode or Auto NIBP ADULT 18:45:28 mmHg
122 NIBP ( 87) 72 minutes, the display
Mode interval MODE : TURBOCUF changes to that
TIME : 4:21 85 58 122 shown below for 44

Manometer Bar.
SMARTCUF : ON
85 50 100 150 200
85 58 minutes.
SpO2
Systolic, diastolic,
and mean values
are indicated above STOP AUTO/MAN INTERVAL TURBOCUF SMARTCUF
99 NIBP 122/
the manometer as
small triangles. 18:45 58
( 85)
Alarm Limits Bell

START/STOP Starts and stops NIBP measurements. Any time the Propaq Encore is taking a
noninvasive pressure measurement, the START button changes to STOP so you
can stop the measurement in progress. This button initiates the same action as
the START/STOP button at the left side of the screen. Pressing STOP will
automatically vent the cuff.

Welch Allyn 60 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

NIBP

AUTO/MAN This button switches the mode between Automatic or Manual Mode. The
Manual Mode is the default unless you change it by reprogramming your
Propaq. Measurements can be taken at intervals of 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 15, 30, and 60
minutes. Press START to initiate a measurement.

INTERVAL Selects the interval at which NIBP measurements are automatically taken. The
interval you select, ranging from one minute to 60 minutes, is shown on the
display next to the word TIME.
TURBOCUF Automatically starts NIBP measurements and continues to take as many
measurements as possible within five minutes.
SMARTCUF Enables or disables the Smartcuf motion artifact filter. NIBP measurements can
still be taken when Smartcuf is off. Artifact may interfere with the accuracy of
NIBP measurements with Smartcuf off.

NIBP Displayed in Waveform Window

18:45:28 NIBP T1 102.3 °F HR
By turning on NIBP in the wave
select window, the NIBP numerics
III
mV
1cm NIBP
80
can be displayed in a waveform MON 135
window. M 60
C 30
(103) 81
O MCO2 BR
2 0 35 12
The numerics are shown in large
characters for 16 minutes for each
new measurement taken...
N
I
B
P
135/ 81 (103)
mmHg TIME SINCE READING: 0 min
mmHg
SpO2
99
NIBP ECG/RESP INV PRS SpO2/CO2 SETUP

19:02:28 NIBP T1 102.3 °F HR

III
mV
1cm NIBP
80
135/
MON 18:45 81
M 60 (103)
C 30 MCO2 BR
O
... and then they change to the
smaller characters for 44 minutes.
2 0
SYS DIA MEAN
35 12
mmHg
The numerics are removed after 60 N
I 135 81 (103) SpO2
minutes.
B
P mmHg TIME SINCE READING: 17 min
NIBP ECG/RESP INV PRS SpO2/CO2 SETUP
99
10:45:28 NIBP T1 102.3 °F PR

135/ 81 (103) 106

If NIBP is the only vital sign being
monitored, the numerics are N
I NIBP
displayed in a waveform window
above a trend window.
B
P
135
mmHg TIME SINCE READING: 10 min
NIBP TREND (103) 81
TIME HR/PR SpO2 SYS/DIA-MEAN BR
HH:MM BPM % mmHg Br/M
10:35 106 OFF 135/ 81 103 OFF
9:46 88 OFF 142/ 83 110 OFF
9:31 93 OFF 145/ 87 112 OFF
9:20 91 OFF 126/ 85 91 OFF
PRINT NXT TRND OXYCRG

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 61 Welch Allyn

 NIBP

Set the NIBP Alarm Limits

Set the alarm limits according to your hospital's standards.

NIBP Display Default Settings

To select which vital sign waveforms are displayed, press MAIN MENU, SETUP, WAVE SEL to display
the Wave Select window.

SETUP WAVE SELECT ( 85)

PA 35/ 18
ECG : ON RESP : OFF MCO2 BR
ART : ON SpO2 : ON
PA : OFF NIBP : ON 35 12
mmHg
CO2 : OFF SpO2
NEXT ON/OFF INSERV
92
PREV MENU

To enable the display of a waveform or large NIBP numerics, select ON (ECG cannot be set to
OFF). The monitor displays the first three active waveforms set to ON in the order of priority
listed in the Wave Select window. If NIBP is ON and only one or two other waveforms are
ON and active, the monitor displays large NIBP numerics in a waveform window.

Important Information About Automatic Measurements

A blood pressure measurement will begin when the minute of the time of day clock is evenly
divisible by the interval. For example, if the interval is set to 10 (minutes), measurements will
begin at the hour and at 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 minutes past the hour. Note, however, that for
intervals 1, 2, or 3 (minutes), measurements begin 1, 2, or 3 minutes after the interval is set.
For example, if the 1 minute interval is selected at 10:45:20, the next measurement starts at
10:46:20.

The start time may be delayed if the previous measurement ended within 30 seconds of the
scheduled start time, because the monitor requires that the cuff pressure be below 5 mmHg
for a minimum of 30 seconds between measurements to allow time to restore blood flow to
the limb.

NIBP Messages
The following NIBP messages can appear in the equipment alert window. An NIBP caution
message also appears in the numerics window. If an error number (ERR# x) is listed in an
NIBP trend printout or display, it indicates that the corresponding NIBP equipment alert
occurred.

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NIBP

AIR LEAK, CHECK HOSE (ERR# 1). The Propaq Encore could not properly inflate cuff.
Check the hose and cuff for obvious leaks, such as O-rings in the hose connections.

CUFF NOT DETECTED (ERR# 2). During cuff inflation the detected pressure did not
sufficiently rise. Check that the cuff connection is tight and take the measurement again.

KINKED HOSE, CHECK HOSE (ERR# 3). The Propaq Encore could not properly inflate
cuff. Check for a kinked hose between the monitor and the patient.

OVERPRESSURE CONDITION (ERR# 4) . The pressure in the cuff exceeded the

acceptable limits for patient mode. Check the hose and try taking another measurement.

WEAK PULSES, CAN'T FIND SYS/DIA (ERR# 5). There are not enough pulses to
determine the systolic or diastolic pressures, but a mean pressure is available. Try
reapplying the cuff after squeezing as much air from it as you can.

ARTIFACT, CAN’T FIND SYS/DIA (ERR# 6) . The systolic or diastolic pressures are
unreliable due to artifact, but a mean pressure is available. May be caused by patient
motion.

NO PULSES DETECTED (ERR# 7). The cuff may not be properly applied to the patient,
or the patient may not have detectable pulses due to shock or arrhythmias.

Warning The Propaq Encore cannot differentiate between physiologic and

cuff application causes of the NO PULSES DETECTED message. Always
evaluate the patient for presence of life threatening conditions whenever this
message occurs.

CONNECT ECG TO REDUCE NIBP ARTIFACT (ERR# 8). NIBP artifact prevents a
valid reading. Connect ECG electrodes to improve NIBP measurements.

NO VALID BLOOD PRESSURE FOUND (ERR# 9) . This message can occur due to
motion artifact, the Propaq Encore being set in the wrong patient mode, or the wrong
hose or cuff being used in relation to the patient mode.

CALIBRATING, PLEASE WAIT (ERR# 10). The Propaq Encore periodically recalibrates
the NIBP channel to ensure it can properly make NIBP determinations. Normal monitor
operation continues while the NIBP channel is calibrating. If the NIBP channel has not
updated its calibration in 15 minutes, the channel will briefly deactivate until a new
calibration has occurred.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 63 Welch Allyn

 NIBP

LOW BATTERY, NIBP DISABLED (ERR# 11). The battery lacks sufficient voltage to be
able to operate the NIBP channel. Connect the Encore to the ac power adapter.

SERVICE REQUIRED, NIBP DISABLED (ERR# 12). Have the monitor serviced.

CUFF TOO LARGE FOR PATIENT MODE (ERR# 13) . The monitor detects a cuff too
large for the current patient mode. First, verify the patient mode. If the patient mode is
correct, make sure the cuff fits snugly. If this alert occurs in Neonatal Mode, change the
patient mode to Pediatric Mode and check alarm limits. If the alert occurs in Pediatric
Mode, change to Adult Mode and check the alarm limits. Note that different pressures
and retries are used for each mode as stated in “NIBP Specifications” on page 142.

KINKED OR NEONATE HOSE (ERR# 14) . This message occurs when the neonate hose
is detected in adult patient mode. Change the hose or the patient mode selection.

ARTIFACT PRESENT, MINIMIZE ARTIFACT (ERR# 15). The monitor has detected too
much artifact to allow accurate readings. Take steps to reduce artifact. Position the
patient’s limb away from the body so the applied cuff is not in contact with the patient’s
body or any other object such as a bed rail. If the Smartcuf motion artifact filter is on,
make sure that the ECG leads are properly connected to perform ECG monitoring during
NIBP. If the Smartcuf motion artifact filter is off, consider turning it on (and connect ECG
if not already connected).

The following messages can appear in the NIBP status window.

CALIBRATING. The NIBP channel is running an internal calibration.

DISABLED, LOW BATT. See LOW BATTERY, NIBP DISABLED above.

NIBP DISABLED, SERVICE REQUIRED. See SERVICE REQUIRED, NIBP DISABLED above.

RETRY. Since the Propaq Encore did not receive a valid NIBP reading, it will
automatically attempt to take another reading.

NIBP ADULT CALIBRATING

MODE : MANUAL
TIME : N/A

0 50 100 150 200 SpO2

STOP
99
AUTO/MAN INTERVAL TURBOCUF PREV MENU

Welch Allyn 64 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

NIBP

NIBP IN PROGRESS Message

NIBP IN PROGRESS P2
9
PLEASE WAIT
12/ 7
FILTERING ARTIFACT
SpO2
PRESS ANY KEY BELOW TO ACKN0WLEDGE 99
The monitor displays this message when noise or artifact such as vehicle motion causes a
delay while measuring NIBP. To remove the message, press any button below the screen. To
cancel the NIBP measurement, press STOP.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 65 Welch Allyn

 Temperature

Temperature

Intended Use
Propaq Encore monitors provide two temperature channels (except for the HP-side panel
option). When both channels are active, the difference temperature (∆T) is also displayed.
You can select °C or °F.

Temperature Connectors and Probes

Propaqs are intended to be used with approved temperature probes listed in the Welch Allyn
Products and Accessories booklet. Other temperature probes that do not match the
performance specifications of these approved probes may produce incorrect temperature
readings.

Preparation

Warning Application and use of metal-jacketed temperature probes that

come in contact with conductive objects or clinical personnel during
electrocautery may cause burns at the patient-probe/electrode contact points.

1. Place the probe on the patient, and plug it into one of the connectors on the Propaq's
side panel. Within a few seconds, the Propaq Encore will display the temperature.

2. To select the temperature units (°C or °F), press SETUP, MORE, MORE, SERVICE, YES (to
access the Service Menu), MORE, MORE, SETTINGS. Use the NEXT and CHANGE buttons to
select and set the temperature units as desired. The Propaq Encore automatically
updates the temperature display to show the newly selected units. Changing units
does not clear Temperature trends.

3. Set the alarm limits according to your hospital's standards.

How Temperature is Displayed

Temperature is displayed as a numeric only, in a window at the top of the Propaq Encore
screen, in °C or °F. This area displays all temperature measurements (T1, T2, ∆T), one at a
time.

18:45:28 NIBP S 135 T1 102.3 °F HR

III
mV 60

Welch Allyn 66 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Temperature

Temperature Messages
The following messages can appear in an equipment alert window. A temperature caution
message will also appear in the temperature numeric window when one of these messages
appears (except PROBE NOT DETECTED).

PROBE NOT DETECTED. This message occurs when the Propaq Encore has
successfully measured temperature and a probe is then disconnected. Reconnect the
probe or acknowledge the equipment alert by pressing any menu button.

PROBE SHORT. Verify that the probe is properly inserted in the left side panel. If so,
replace probe.

CALIBRATION ERROR, TEMP DISABLED. This message appears when the Propaq
Encore has detected that it cannot accurately measure the temperature. The monitor
should be serviced.

Malfunction of the temperature probes may result in inaccurate readings. Confirm suspect
readings.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 67 Welch Allyn

 Pulse Oximetry (SpO2)

Pulse Oximetry (SpO2)

Warning Oxygen saturation measurements using pulse oximetry are highly
dependent on proper placement of the sensor and patient conditions. Patient
conditions such as shivering and smoke inhalation may result in erroneous
oxygen saturation readings. If pulse oximetry measurements are suspect,
verify the reading using another clinically accepted measurement method,
such as arterial blood gas measurements on a co-oximeter.

Tissue damage can be caused by incorrect application or use of a sensor

(e.g., wrapping the sensor too tightly, applying supplemental tape, failing to
periodically inspect the sensor site, leaving a sensor on too long in one place).
Refer to the Directions for Use provided with each sensor for specific
instructions on application and use, and for description, warnings, cautions,
and specifications.

Sensors exposed to ambient light while not applied to a patient can exhibit
semi-normal saturation readings. Be sure the sensor is securely placed on the
patient and check its application often to ensure accurate readings.

Inaccurate measurements may be caused by venous pulsations.

The pulse oximetry option can be used during defibrillation, but the readings
may be inaccurate for a short time.

Interfering Substances: Carboxyhemoglobin may erroneously increase

readings; the level of increase is approximately equal to the amount of
carboxyhemoglobin present. Methemoglobin may also cause erroneous
readings. Dyes, or any substances containing dyes, that change usual arterial
pigmentation may cause erroneous readings.

Before you use a Propaq monitor on a new patient, always turn off the monitor
for a few seconds, then turn it on again. This clears the prior patient’s trend
values, alarm limit settings, and NIBP cuff inflation target.

Each SpO2 sensor is designed for application to a specific site on the patient within a certain
size range. To obtain optimal performance, use an appropriate sensor and apply it as
described in the sensor’s directions for use.

If excessive ambient light is present, cover the sensor site with opaque material to block the
light. Failure to do so may result in inaccurate measurements. Light sources that can affect
performance include surgical lights (especially those with a xenon light source), bilirubin
lamps, fluorescent lights, infrared heating lamps, and direct sunlight.

Welch Allyn 68 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Pulse Oximetry (SpO2)

If NIBP will be monitored while using SpO2, place the NIBP cuff on a different limb than the
SpO2 sensor to help reduce unnecessary SpO2 alarms. For optimal measurements, avoid
placing the SpO2 sensor on the same limb as an arterial catheter or intravascular line.

Loss of pulse signal can occur if the sensor is too tight, there is excessive ambient light, an
NIBP cuff is inflated on the same limb as the sensor, there is arterial occlusion proximal to the
sensor, the patient is in cardiac arrest or shock, or the patient has hypotension, severe
vasoconstriction, severe anemia, or hypothermia.

Perform SpO2 Monitoring with Masimo Option

1. Attach the sensor to the patient according to the sensor manufacturer's instructions,
observing all warnings and cautions.

Warning Use only Masimo accessories and sensors with the monitor with
Masimo SpO2 option as listed in the Welch Allyn Products and Accessories
booklet (810-0409-XX).

2. Inspect the Masimo SpO2 cable. Replace it if it shows any signs of wear, breakage, or
fraying. Plug the sensor into the cable and plug the cable into the Propaq monitor.

The monitor displays STANDBY in the SpO2 numeric window until it measures
and displays the SpO2 value.

As oxygen saturation increases and decreases, the pitch of the heart tone
rises and falls.

The monitor self-calibrates the SpO2 channel whenever the monitor is first
turned on or a sensor is first connected to the SpO2 channel.

3. From the Main Menu, press SpO2 (or SpO2/CO2, then SpO2) to display the SpO2 menu
similar to the following:
MON ( 85) 58
S S Oxygen
p Y 1 SpO2 saturation
O N x
2 C
SIZE MORE
99
PREV MENU
percentage

Pulse amplitude indicator

(not proportional to pulse volume)

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 69 Welch Allyn

 Pulse Oximetry (SpO2)

4. Press SIZE to adjust the waveform size for best viewing (1x, 2x, 4x, or 8x).

5. Adjust the placement of the sensor until a good SpO2 waveform is displayed. A
waveform with artifact may cause erroneous oxygen saturation readings.

6. Set alarm limits according to your hospital’s standards.

To help minimize false alarms, the Propaq monitor briefly delays or "holds off"
triggering both audible and visual alarms for limit violations for SpO 2% and
Pulse Rate for 10 seconds. After the alarm hold-off period begins, if the
monitor detects that the patient’s vital sign has returned to acceptable limits,
the monitor cancels the alarm hold-off. The next time a vital sign limit is
violated, the monitor starts a new hold-off period.

The “averaging time” for SpO2 measurements is fixed at eight seconds.

7. If patient movement interferes with measurements, consider the following possible

solutions:

• be sure the sensor is secure and properly applied

• use a new sensor with fresh adhesive backing

• select a different type of sensor

• move the sensor to a less active site

Perform SpO2 Monitoring with Nellcor Option

1. Attach the sensor to the patient according to the sensor manufacturer's instructions,
observing all warnings and cautions.

Warning Use only Nellcor accessories and sensors with the monitor with
Nellcor SpO2 option as listed in the Welch Allyn Products and Accessories
booklet (810-0409-XX).

2. When using a sensor extension cable, inspect the cable before use. Replace it if it
shows any signs of wear, breakage, or fraying. Plug the sensor into the cable and plug
the cable into the Propaq monitor, or plug the sensor directly into the monitor.

3. If the monitor SpO2 receptacle has a locking ring, lock the connector in place by
turning the locking ring clockwise until it stops. For other connectors, make sure the
plug is all the way in.

Welch Allyn 70 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Pulse Oximetry (SpO2)

Caution If you see the error message DEFECTIVE SpO2 SENSOR, either
the sensor is not compatible with the monitor or the sensor is not working
properly. Check the Welch Allyn Products and Accessories booklet (810-
0409-XX) to be sure the sensor is compatible. If compatibility is not a problem,
try another sensor.

The monitor displays STANDBY in the SpO2 numeric window until it measures
and displays the SpO2 value. As oxygen saturation increases and decreases,
the pitch of the heart tone rises and falls.

The Nellcor SpO2 option periodically performs an internal adjustment which

causes the SpO2 waveform to appear flat for a brief period.

4. From the Main Menu, press SpO2 (or SpO2/CO2, then SpO2) to display the first SpO2
menu similar to the following:
MON ( 85) 58
S S Oxygen
p Y 1 SpO2
O N x
2 C
SIZE MORE
99
PREV MENU
saturation
percentage

Pulse amplitude indicator (not proportional to pulse volume)

5. Press SIZE to adjust the waveform size for best viewing (1x, 2x, 4x, or 8x).

At high magnification (4x, 8x), some waveforms may appear truncated. To

view these waveforms, reduce the size until the complete waveform appears.

6. Adjust the placement of the sensor until a good SpO2 waveform is displayed. A
waveform with artifact may cause erroneous oxygen saturation readings.

7. Press MORE to display the second SpO2 menu:

RESPONSE C-LOCK PREV MENU

8. Press RESPONSE to select the appropriate time required to measure SpO2:

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 71 Welch Allyn

 Pulse Oximetry (SpO2)

Response Indications for Use

NORMAL: 5-7 seconds Use for relatively stable patients.
FAST: 2-3 seconds Use when patient movement or other artifact is not present.
SLOW: 10-15 secondsa Use when patients exhibiting movement are preventing
accurate measurement at NORMAL setting.
a.SLOW setting is not applicable to the Nellcor SpO2 option with motion tolerance.

9. If the C-LOCK function is desired, press C-LOCK to set it to ON.

C-LOCK synchronizes the pulse oximeter's systole determination to the R-

wave to reduce the effects artifact may have on SpO2 measurements. Under
some conditions you may find more stable SpO2 readings with C-LOCK set to
ON. SYNC appears next to the waveform when synchronization to the ECG
has been obtained. Synchronization takes a few seconds to establish the first
time. If C-LOCK is on and the HR source is SpO2, the heart rate source is
automatically changed to ECG. An ECG signal must be present or C-LOCK
does not activate.

If you get false SpO2 alarms with patients with low perfusion states or multiple
arrhythmias, try turning off C-LOCK.

10. Set alarm limits according to your hospital’s standards.

To help minimize false alarms, the Propaq monitor briefly delays or "holds off"
triggering both audible and visual alarms for limit violations for SpO 2% and
Pulse Rate for 10 seconds. After the alarm hold-off period begins, if the
monitor detects that the patient’s vital sign has returned to acceptable limits,
the monitor cancels the alarm hold-off. The next time a vital sign limit is
violated, the monitor starts a new hold-off period.

11. If patient movement interferes with measurements, consider the following possible
solutions:

• be sure the sensor is secure and properly applied

• use a new sensor with fresh adhesive backing

• select a different type of sensor

• move the sensor to a less active site

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Pulse Oximetry (SpO2)

Perform SpO2 “Spot-Check” Monitoring

The SpO2 Standby Mode allows you to remove the SpO2 sensor from a patient without
having to disable all alarms or disconnect the SpO2 sensor cable from the Propaq monitor.
You can therefore perform intermittent or “spot-check” SpO2 monitoring.

1. While monitoring SpO2, remove the SpO2 sensor from the patient, but leave it
connected to the monitor. When the monitor detects the lack of a pulsatile waveform,
it sounds a patient alarm and displays this menu:

SUSPEND STANDBY

2. Press STANDBY to place SpO2 into the Standby Mode.

The monitor suspends the SpO2 alarm tone indefinitely and displays STANDBY
in place of SpO2 numerics. SpO2 remains in the Standby Mode until the SpO2
sensor is reapplied to a patient. Other vital sign monitoring is not restricted. By
contrast, if you press SUSPEND instead of STANDBY, the monitor temporarily
suspends all alarm tones; however, the alarm tone resumes after 90 seconds
if the SpO2 sensor is still disconnected from the patient.

3. To resume SpO2 monitoring, reapply the SpO2 sensor to a patient.

The monitor exits the Standby Mode and resumes SpO2 monitoring

The message STBY on the SpO2 trend display and trend printouts indicates
the monitor was in the SpO2 Standby Mode.

SpO2 Messages
The following status message can appear in the equipment alert window or the SpO2
numeric display area:

NO SENSOR DETECTED appears in the equipment alert window and indicates a probe
has been disconnected from the monitor after being plugged in for more than a few
seconds.

SEARCH: during the search time, the SpO2 channel tries to detect blood pulsing through
the measurement site. Once the measurement has been established, the oxygen saturation
value is displayed in the numeric window.

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 Pulse Oximetry (SpO2)

STANDBY is displayed in the numeric window when the SpO2 sensor is disconnected
from the patient, an alarm occurs, and you press the STANDBY button. STANDBY is also
displayed if you first plug the SpO2 sensor cable into the monitor connector before
attaching the SpO2 sensor to the patient.

DEFECTIVE SpO2 SENSOR. If you see the error message DEFECTIVE SpO2 SENSOR,
either the sensor is not compatible with the monitor or the sensor is not working
properly. Check the Welch Allyn Products and Accessories booklet (810-0409-XX) to be
sure the sensor is compatible. If compatibility is not a problem, try another sensor.

Welch Allyn 74 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Capnography (CO2)

Capnography (CO2)

Intended Use
The Propaq’s Capnography (CO2) option is intended to noninvasively measure the following
vital signs or events: End-tidal CO2 (ETCO2), Inspired CO2 (INCO2), Breath Rate, and Apnea.

The CO2 option is available as Mainstream CO2, Sidestream CO2, or Dualstream CO2.
Although Dualstream CO2 provides both Mainstream CO2 and Sidestream CO2 monitoring,
only one method can be used at a time. The v option is required for any Propaq equipped
with the CO2 option.

CO2 reading accuracy is affected by the presence of interfering gases and vapors. If the CO2
option is used on patients who are being administered oxygen (O2) or nitrous oxide (N2O),
be sure to set the appropriate compensation setting using the GAS COMP button.

Warning Before you use a Propaq on a new patient, always turn it off for a
few seconds, then turn it on again. This clears the prior patient’s trend values,
alarm limit settings, and NIBP cuff inflation target.

Avoid exposing a Propaq with the CO2 option to non-patient sources of CO2
such as vehicle engine exhaust or smoke. When such exposure is possible,
avoid opening the printer door. Exposure to these CO2 sources can
temporarily trap v within the monitor or Mainstream v sensor housing, even
when monitor power is off. This can temporarily cause an erroneous elevated
CO2 measurement baseline until the trapped CO2 leaks out and the baseline
returns to zero (which can require as long as 3-24 hours).

Caution The Mainstream v and Sidestream CO2 options are not

recommended for use during magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) procedures.
The magnetic fields involved will permanently damage the CO 2 sensor.

CO2 monitoring outside the specified operating temperature range can cause
inaccurate CO2 readings. The operating temperature range for the CO2 option
is different than the range of 0° to 40° C for other Propaq Encore functions:

Mainstream CO2 operating temperature: 10° to 40° C

Sidestream CO2 operating temperature: 5° to 40° C

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 Capnography (CO2)

Mainstream CO2 Option

The Mainstream CO2 option measures the carbon dioxide content of a patient’s inhaled and
exhaled breath. A mainstream sensor is attached to an airway adapter in series with a
ventilator’s patient breathing circuit.

Patients using Mainstream CO2 must either be intubated or breathing through a well-fitting
face mask connected to a breathing system such as an anesthesia circle system.

Sidestream CO2 Option

The Sidestream CO2 option measures the carbon dioxide content of a patient’s inhaled and
exhaled breath. A sidestream sensor is located within the Propaq monitor. The patient’s
expired gas is aspirated from the airway and sent through a sampling line and sidestream
watertrap to the internal sensor.

Patients using Sidestream CO2 can either be intubated or non-intubated using a CO2
Sampling cannula or a combination CO2 Sampling/Oxygen Delivery nasal cannula.

CO2 Measurements and Display

The measured CO2 levels are normally displayed as a waveform and an ETCO2 numeric
value. (The CO2 waveform can be viewed when it is selected for display and the higher-
priority IBP waveforms are not displayed.) If the INCO2 numeric value is at an alarm level
greater than 7.5 mmHg (or 1 kPa or 1%), it is also displayed.

If Mainstream CO2 is active, the Propaq displays MCO2. If Sidestream CO2 is active, the
Propaq displays SCO2. The Propaq displays CO2 if either or both the mainstream sensor and
sidestream watertrap are installed in the Propaq but neither are active.

19:02:28 NIBP S 122 T1 102.3 °F HR

III
mV
1cm ART
80
MON 122
M 60
C 30
( 85) 58
Mainstream
PA 35/ 18 MCO2
O MCO2 BR
CO2 is active. 2 0 35
S
p
S
Y 2
35
mmHg 12
10
mmHg
O N x SpO2
2 C 92 Example of
INCO2
NIBP ECG/RESP INV PRS SpO2/CO2 SETUP

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Capnography (CO2)

19:02:28 NIBP S 122 T1 102.3 °F HR

III
mV
1cm ART
80
MON 122
S 60
C 30
( 85) 58
Sidestream CO2 PA 35/ 18
is active.
O SCO2 BR
2 0
S
p
S
Y 2
35 12
mmHg
O N x SpO2
2 C
NIBP ECG/RESP INV PRS SpO2/CO2
92
SETUP

Displayed values of ETCO2 and INCO2 are the highest and lowest values (respectively) of
CO2 measured during the time interval set by the RESPONSE setting on the CO2 Menu.

You can set upper and lower alarm limits for ETCO2, and an upper alarm limit for INCO2.
The monitor only displays the numeric value for inspired CO2 (INCO2) if it is in alarm or if it
is greater than or equal to 7.5 mmHg (or ≥1 kPa or 1%). Refer to the CO2 specifications in the
Propaq Encore Reference Guide for more information.

Breath Rate Measurements

Breath Rate (BR) is determined from the CO2 sensor. The Propaq displays a numeric BR
value next to the CO2 values. You can set upper and lower alarm limits for BR.

Apnea Events
In the Adult and Pediatric Mode, you can set the apnea delay to 6, 10, 15, 20, 25, or 30
seconds. In the Neonatal Mode, you can set the apnea delay to 6, 10, 15, or 20 seconds. The
Propaq initiates an alarm in response to each apnea event longer than the apnea delay
setting.

When an apnea event is detected, the BR numeric automatically goes to 0 and an apnea
alarm occurs. After the alarm ceases, the Propaq prints an Apnea Ticket if the Apnea Ticket
setting in the Printer Setup window is set to ON.

Numeric Area Status Messages

The following status messages can appear in the numeric display area:

OFF indicates no CO2 source is selected.

SRCH indicates the MCO2 or SCO2 sensor is preparing for a measurement.

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 Capnography (CO2)

UNCAL indicates the monitor has detected a problem such as a lack of calibration, an
obstruction, or a low battery.

WARM UP indicates Mainstream CO2 has been activated and is preparing for operation.
This typically requires 30 seconds at room temperature.

START UP indicates Sidestream CO2 has been activated and is preparing for operation.
This typically requires 30 seconds at room temperature.

CO2 Display Menus and Status Window

To access the first CO2 menu, press SpO2/CO2, CO2 from the Main Menu
:

RANGE mm/s MORE PREV MENU

RANGE Selects the CO2 waveform scale (range)

mm/s Sets the display sweep speed for CO2 and RESP

Mainstream CO2 Menu and Status Window

When Mainstream CO2 is active, press MORE from the first CO2 menu to access the MCO2
menu and the MCO2 status window:

CO2 ( 85)
PA 35/ 18
GAS COMPENSATION: OFF MCO2 BR
RESPONSE : NORMAL
CO2 SOURCE : MAINSTREAM 35 12
mmHg
SWEEP SPEED : 6.25 mm/s
SpO2
BAROMETER : 762.0 mmHg
GAS COMP RESPONSE SOURCE
92
PREV MENU

GAS COMP Selects the measurement compensation for CO2 measurements

RESPONSE Sets the response time for CO2 measurement (NORMAL, FAST, OR SLOW)

SOURCE Changes between Mainstream CO2 and Sidestream CO2 monitoring (if both
options are installed), or disables CO2 monitoring

Setting CO2 SOURCE to OFF allows you to disable CO2 monitoring without
removing the sensor. When the CO2 SOURCE is set to OFF, the Propaq
displays OFF for CO2 numerics.

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Capnography (CO2)

SWEEP SPEED The CO2 and RESP display sweep speed (set by the mm/s button)

BAROMETER The ambient barometric pressure

To change CO2 units, use the Settings Menu under the Service Menus.
Changing these units will clear CO2 trends.

Sidestream CO2 Menu and Status Window

When Sidestream CO2 is active, press MORE from the first CO2 menu to access the SCO2
menu and the SCO2 status window:

CO2 ( 85)
GAS COMPENSATION: OFF PA 35/ 18
RESPONSE : NORMAL SCO2 BR
CO2 SOURCE
SWEEP SPEED
: SIDESTREAM
: 6.25 mm/s mmHg
35 12
BAROMETER : 762.0 mmHg SpO2
FLOWRATE : 175 ml/min
GAS COMP RESPONSE SOURCE FLOWRATE PREV MENU
92

GAS COMP Selects the measurement compensation for CO2 measurements

RESPONSE Sets the response time for CO2 measurement (NORMAL, FAST, OR SLOW)

SOURCE Changes between Mainstream CO2 and Sidestream CO2 monitoring (if both
options are installed), or disables CO2 monitoring

Setting CO2 SOURCE to OFF allows you to disable CO2 monitoring without
removing the sensor. When the CO2 SOURCE is set to OFF, the Propaq
displays OFF for CO2 numerics.

SWEEP SPEED The CO2 and RESP display sweep speed (set by the mm/s button)

BAROMETER The ambient barometric pressure

FLOWRATE Sets the sampling flow rate to either 90 or 175 ml/min. You can change the
flow rate while Sidestream CO2 is active

To change CO2 units, use the Settings Menu under the Service Menus.
Changing these units will clear CO2 trends.

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 Capnography (CO2)

Mainstream CO2 Monitoring

1. Select the appropriate airway adapter.

Use only accessories provided or recommended in the Welch Allyn Products and
Accessories booklet. Always refer to the manufacturer's Directions for Use for
instructions about operation, cleaning, and replacement.

Warning Do not attempt to verify operation of the CO2 sensor by blowing

through it directly. Always blow through an attached airway adapter.
Otherwise, a small amount of CO2 from your breath may enter the CO2 sensor
housing and cause a small shift in the measured CO2 values. It may take 3-24
hours for the sensor to return to proper calibration.

Do not clean and/or reuse a single-patient-use airway adapter. When a single-

patient-use airway adapter becomes occluded, replace it.

2. Connect the adapter, ventilator circuit, and CO2 sensor according to the
manufacturer’s instructions.

Adult airway adapter Low dead space airway adapter

Window Window

Warning Prior to using an airway adapter, always look through the window
lumen and inspect the adapter for inadvertently lodged obstructions and for
window integrity.

If the sensor does not easily slide onto the adapter, do not attempt to force
these components together. They fit together in only one way. Take care not
to damage the glass windows.

After attaching the sensor to the adapter, check the adapter again for proper
placement of the sensor and for window integrity.

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Capnography (CO2)

Warning When attaching the airway adapter, position the adapter so the
sensor is on top to avoid fluid collection in the sensor airway slot. Any
concentration of fluids here can cause inaccurate CO2 readings.

Always check to make sure there are no leaks in the breathing circuit. Check
all of the connections.

3. Plug in the CO2 sensor cable to the Mainstream CO2 connector on the Propaq left side
panel.

4. Set up the CO2 channel and alarms. Follow the steps described on page 81.

Warning When disconnecting the CO2 sensor from the tracheal or

endotracheal tube, check the sensor to determine how hot it is. If it is too hot
for patient comfort, do not allow it to come into contact with the patient.

When disconnecting the airway adapter from the ventilator circuit, always
detach the CO2 sensor from the airway adapter before removing the airway
adapter from the ventilator circuit.

How to Set Up the CO2 Channel and Alarm Limits

After you connect the Mainstream CO2 sensor or Sidestream CO2 watertrap, follow these
steps to set up the CO2 channel and alarm limits.

After you connect a Mainstream CO2 sensor or Sidestream CO2 watertrap, the
Propaq displays the waveform briefly without a value range. It displays WARM
UP (for Mainstream) or START UP (for Sidestream) in the CO2 numerics
window. After about 20 seconds, the Propaq displays the CO2 measurement
and waveform range.

1. Press SpO2/CO2, CO2 to display the first CO2 Menu.

2. Press RANGE until you see the desired waveform scale range on the Propaq screen. The
range choices are shown below.

Units Waveform Scale Range

mmHg 0-100 0-60 (default setting) 0-30
kPa 0-14 0-8 0-4
% 0-14 0-8 0-4

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 Capnography (CO2)

If an inspired value is displayed indicating patient rebreathing (non-zero

INCO2), check the patient breathing circuit for proper function. Verify the
sensor calibration against room air. If the Propaq continues to display inspired
values, return the sensor to Welch Allyn for service.

3. Press mm/s to select either 3.13, 6.25 or 12.5 mm/sec. The default setting is 6.25 mm/
sec. This sweep speed also applies to RESP.

4. Press MORE to view the CO2 status window.

5. If either O2 or N2O is being administered to a patient, press GAS COMP to set the proper
gas compensation as listed below. If no other gas is being administered, set GAS
COMPENSATION to OFF. (OFF is the default setting.)

Gas Administration Level/GAS ETCO2 or INCO2 Value

COMP Setting
OFF CO2 value = actual CO2 value
O2 > 50%, No N2O CO2 value = actual CO2 value x 1.03
N2O > 50% CO2 value = actual CO2 value x 0.952

If the ETCO2 value is displayed as + + +, verify calibration against a known

reference gas. If the sensor calibration is not accurate, return it to Welch Allyn
for service.

6. Press RESPONSE to select either NORMAL, SLOW, or FAST.

The FAST setting is recommended where a sudden step change in ETCO2 is of

concern, such as that induced by an air embolus in certain neurosurgical procedures.

A SLOW response will decrease ETCO2 false alarms when breath morphology varies
considerably from one breath to the next.

The default setting is NORMAL.

z

Response Time Setting Sampling Period Typical Indications for Use

FAST 15 seconds During neuroanesthesia
NORMAL 30 seconds During routine use
SLOW 45 seconds To decrease ETCO2 false alarms

7. Set alarm limits for ETCO2, INCO2, and Breath Rate.

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Capnography (CO2)

Warning For patient safety, it is recommended that the Breath Rate alarm
limits always be turned on and set appropriately.

Motion artifact or other factors can cause false RR/BR alarms. To help minimize false
alarms, the Propaq delays or “holds off” triggering a RR/BR alarm for 5 seconds.
After this holdoff period begins, if the Propaq detects that the patient’s RR/BR vital
sign has returned to acceptable limits, the Propaq cancels the alarm holdoff. The next
time a RR/BR limit is violated, the Propaq starts a new 5-second RR/BR alarm
holdoff period.

8. Set the alarm limit for Apnea Delay—this is the maximum time allowed between two
successive breaths before an Apnea alarm occurs.

After the first breath has been detected, the Apnea alarm limit setting will be
automatically turned on for as long as the CO2 channel is active. The RR/BR and
Apnea Alarm Limit window is shown below. STAT SET does not affect the Apnea
limit.

ALARM LIMITS ( 85)

UPPER LOWER PA 35/ 18
RR/BR Br/M: 30 5 MCO2 BR
45 12
mmHg
APNEA DELAY: 15 secs SpO2
NEXT UP
92
NEXT PAGE
DOWN ON/OFF

Sidestream CO2 Monitoring

Warning If the Sidestream CO2 option is connected to a ventilatory circuit, be

sure to adjust appropriate ventilator or anesthesia system settings to
compensate for the sampling flow volume (90 or 175 ml/min) that is aspirated
from the ventilatory circuit by the Sidestream CO2 option.

Do not use Sidestream CO2 if flammable anesthetic gases are in use.

Setting up for Sidestream CO2 monitoring requires these major steps:

1. Connect the watertrap.

2. Set up the CO2 channel and alarm limits.

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 Capnography (CO2)

3. Connect to a non-intubated patient.

OR

4. Connect to an intubated patient.

Use only accessories provided or recommended in the Welch Allyn Products and Accessories
booklet. Always refer to the manufacturer's Directions for Use.

Breath rates greater than 50 breaths/minute may reduce the reported ET CO2
values. Select the 175 ml/min flow rate to minimize errors at higher breath
rates.

The 175 ml/min flow rate is recommended for intubated adult patients.

When monitoring a small child with a rapid respiratory rate, Mainstream CO2
can provide a more accurate representation of the expired CO2 waveform.

Connect the Watertrap

Sidestream CO2
1. Firmly insert the Sidestream CO2 watertrap into Connector
the Sidestream CO2 connector on the Propaq left
Watertrap
side panel.

Warning The watertrap is disposable

and should only be used for a single
patient. Do not reuse the watertrap for
another patient. Exhaust Port.
WARNING - Do not connect
sample line or patient input
to exhaust port.

Set Up the CO2 Channel and Alarm Limits

1. Follow the steps described on page 81.

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Capnography (CO2)

Connect to a Non-Intubated Patient

1. Position the cannula on the patient according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

Warning The cannula is disposable and should only be used for a single
patient. Do not reuse the cannula for another patient.

If oxygen is being delivered while using Sidestream CO2 , be sure to use a CO2
Sampling and O2 Delivery Cannula. Using a different type of cannula could
obstruct oxygen delivery.

The exhaust port for Sidestream CO2 is an output for the expired gases from
the patient and any connected breathing apparatus. The exhaust port is
intended only for connection to gas collection equipment such as gas
scavenger devices. Do not allow any other connection to the exhaust port.

If you use a gas scavenging system with Sidestream CO2, be sure to install it
according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The scavenging system should
comply with ISO 8835-3:1997 (E).

2. Connect the sample line to the cannula and the

watertrap. Make sure that the sample line is
firmly connected. Watertrap

Sidestream CO2 accuracy decreases if

additional tubing is connected to the Sample line
sample line. Avoid connecting additional
tubing to the standard sample line.

Exhaust Port
WARNING - Do not connect sample
line or patient input to exhaust port.

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 Capnography (CO2)

Connect to an Intubated Patient

1. Connect the gas sampling elbow and elbow
connector into the patient’s breathing circuit Watertrap
according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Sample Line

Warning The exhaust port for Sidestream

CO2 is an output for the expired gases from
the patient and any connected breathing
apparatus. The exhaust port is intended only Exhaust Port.
WARNING - Do not connect sample
for connection to gas collection equipment line or patient input to exhaust port.
such as gas scavenger devices. Do not
allow any other connection to the
exhaust port.

Elbow
If you use a gas scavenging system with Connector
Sidestream CO2, be sure to install it
according to the manufacturer’s
instructions. The scavenging system
should comply with ISO 8835-3:1997 (E).

2. Connect the sample line to the elbow connector and the watertrap. Make sure the
sample line is firmly connected.

Sidestream CO2 accuracy decreases if additional tubing is connected to the

sample line. Avoid connecting additional tubing to the standard sample line.

CO2 Messages

Mainstream CO2 Messages

Equipment messages for the Mainstream CO2 option can appear on the display in an
equipment alert window and in numeric zones.

If a sensor is damaged, contact Welch Allyn’ Technical Services Department for information
on sensor service options.

ALTIMETER FAILURE - RANGE. The Propaq is operating at an altitude outside the

Mainstream CO2 option’s operating altitude range of -2,000 to 15,000 feet. Returning the
monitor to within this range automatically cancels this message and restores operation.

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Capnography (CO2)

ALTIMETER FAILURE - RATE. The altimeter has detected that the ambient pressure is
changing at a rate greater than 100 mmHg/minute. When the rate of change is back
within the 100 mmHg/minute range, disconnect and reconnect the CO2 sensor to the
Propaq.

DEGRADED WAVEFORM, CHECK ADAPTER (UNCAL appears in the numerics

area). The Mainstream CO2 adapter is obstructed or the CO2 sensor has failed. The CO2
waveform is displayed without range values. Replace the adapter or replace the sensor.

LACK OF WAVE, CHECK ADAPTER, SENSOR. Either the airway adapter is

obstructed or the CO2 sensor has failed. Replace the airway adapter if it is obstructed.
The sensor must be unplugged and plugged in again.

LOW BATTERY, HEATER DISABLED (UNCAL appears in the numerics area). The
Propaq’s battery voltage is too low. The CO2 waveform is displayed without range
values. To continue operation, plug the ac power adapter into the Propaq.

NO MAINSTREAM SENSOR DETECTED (SRCH appears in the numerics area). The

Mainstream CO2 sensor has been disconnected from the Propaq after providing CO2
values. Disconnect and reconnect the sensor to the Propaq if necessary.

NON-PROTOCOL SENSOR (UNCAL appears in the numerics area). A CO2 sensor has
been connected that does not match Welch Allyn’s specifications. The CO2 waveform is
displayed without range values. Replace the sensor with a Welch Allyn CO2 sensor.

SENSOR FAILURE, CALIBRATION ERROR. A sensor is defective or out of calibration.

The sensor will be disabled. Replace the sensor.

SENSOR FAILURE - EEPROM. The sensor has failed. Replace the sensor.

SENSOR FAILURE - HEATER. The sensor’s temperature control circuit or the Propaq’s
CO2 circuitry has failed. Try replacing the sensor. If the message reappears, have the
Propaq serviced.

SENSOR FAILURE - MOTOR DRIVE. The sensor’s motor drive (in the sensor head)
has failed. Replace the sensor.

SENSOR TEMPERATURE TOO HIGH. The sensor’s temperature is too high. The
sensor’s ambient operating range is 10° to 46° C. When the ambient temperature returns
to this range, this message is automatically removed and operation is restored.

WARM UP or WARM (appears in the numerics area). The sensor heater is warming up.
Wait 20 to 30 seconds for the sensor to heat. Values should appear in the numerics area
when the sensor is sufficiently warm.

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 Capnography (CO2)

Sidestream CO2 Messages

Equipment messages for the Sidestream CO2 option can appear on the display in an
equipment alert window.

ALTIMETER FAILURE - RANGE. The Propaq is operating at an altitude outside the

Sidestream CO2 option’s operating altitude range of -2,000 to 15,000 feet. Returning the
monitor to within this range automatically cancels this message and restores operation.

ALTIMETER FAILURE - RATE. The altimeter has detected that the ambient pressure is
changing at a rate greater than 100 mmHg/minute. When the rate of change is back
within the 100 mmHg/minute range, disconnect and reconnect the CO2 sensor to the
Propaq.

ALTIMETER NOT CALIBRATED - EEPROM - The Sidestream CO2 option has not been
calibrated. Refer the Propaq to a Biomedical Engineer for calibration.

AMBIENT TEMPERATURE TOO HIGH. The sensor temperature is too high. The
Sidestream CO2 option is disabled until the ambient temperature is within the operating
range specifications.

AMBIENT TEMPERATURE TOO LOW. The sensor temperature is too low. The
Sidestream CO2 option is disabled until the ambient temperature is within the operating
range specifications.

CALIBRATION ERROR, SERVICE REQUIRED. Send the Propaq to a Biomedical

Engineer for service.

DEGRADED WAVEFORM, SERVICE REQUIRED. Send the Propaq to a Biomedical

Engineer for service.

LACK OF WAVEFORM, SERVICE REQUIRED. Send the Propaq to a Biomedical

Engineer for service.

MOTOR FAILURE, SERVICE REQUIRED. The sensor hardware has failed. Send the
Propaq to a Biomedical Engineer for service.

NO WATERTRAP DETECTED. There is no Sidestream CO2 watertrap installed. Install

a watertrap.

OCCLUSION - CHECK EXHAUST PORT/TUBING. Blockage has been detected on the

pneumatic exhaust port. Check the exhaust port and related tubing for occlusions. Make
sure that the sampling line and any inputs to the patient breathing apparatus are not
connected to the exhaust port.

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Capnography (CO2)

OCCLUSION - CHECK WATERTRAP/TUBING. Blockage has been detected on the

Sidestream CO2 input. Check the watertrap, sample line, and any connected tubing for
occlusion.

PUMP FAILURE, SERVICE REQUIRED. The pump is not able to maintain the target
flow rate. Send the Propaq to a Biomedical Engineer for service.

SIDESTREAM STICK EEPROM FAILURE. Send the Propaq to a Biomedical Engineer

for service.

SSP BOARD EEPROM FAILURE. Send the Propaq to a Biomedical Engineer for service.

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 Capnography (CO2)

Welch Allyn 90 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Alarms and Limits

Alarms Window and Menu

You can set the alarms in normal operating mode or in-service mode. You can also have the
Propaq Encore automatically print the patient's vital sign information when an alarm occurs.

Alarm Status Window

This status window shows, with a bell symbol, the alarm status of each patient channel.

Bells only appear when at least one limit is turned on and the vital sign parameter is being
monitored. For NIBP, the bell always appears whenever at least one limit is turned on, even
when an NIBP reading is not being taken.

• The full bell shows you that all alarm limits are turned on.

• The half bell indicates that at least one alarm limit is turned off.

• The absence of a bell shows that no alarm limits are turned on.

These bells also appear in the numerics windows.

Alarms Menu
The Alarms Menu shown below the status window lets you access other alarm functions to
individually set alarm limits or automatically set them.

ALARM STATUS ( 85)

APNEA : RR/BR : PA 35/ 18
MCO2 BR
HR/PR : SpO2 :
ART : NIBP : 35 12
mmHg
PA : TEMP :
SpO2
CO2 :
STAT SET SUSPEND ALL ALRM LIMITS
92
PREV MENU

Adjusting the Alarm Tone Volume

You can adjust the alarm tone to one of three volumes. Except for temporarily suspending the
alarm tone using the SUSPEND button, you cannot turn off the tone completely.

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 Alarms Window and Menu

To adjust the alarm tone volume, press SETUP, then MORE. The status window appears. Use the
NEXT button to select ALARM TONE, and the CHANGE button to change the setting.

SETUP HR/PR RR/BR ( 85)

CURRENT SOURCE : ECG MCO2 PA 35/ 18
SELECTED SOURCE : ART --- MCO2 BR
SWEEP (mm/s)
ALARM TONE
:
:
12.5
HIGH
3.13 35 12
mmHg
HR/PR TONE : LOW SpO2
PATIENT MODE : ADULT 92
NEXT CHANGE WAVE SEL PRINTER MORE

Warning At the highest volume alarm level, the sound pressure level will not
exceed safe limits (OSHA HSM 73-1101, 1972). However, additional
precautions may be required in patients under treatment with ototoxic
medications.

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Types of Propaq Alarms

Types of Propaq Alarms

Patient Alarms: Definitions and Indications

The Propaq Encore can alert you to changing patient conditions through its programmable
alarm functions. After you set alarm limits, any vital sign that violates any of its limits results
in both audible and visual alarm indications.

The Propaq Encore also shows you when any alarm limit is turned off by illuminating the
amber ALARM(S) OFF light.

Patient and Alarm Limit Status Red Yellow Tone

ALARM Light ALARM(S) OFF
Light
Patient in alarm condition, and all alarm FLASH OFF ON
limits are on
Patient in alarm condition, and at least one FLASH ON ON
alarm limit is off
Patient alarms suspended (whether in ON ON or OFF OFF
alarm condition or not)
Patient not in alarm condition, and at least OFF ON OFF
one alarm limit is off.
Equipment alert, patient not in alarm OFF FLASH ON
condition for 1 second,
OFF
for 4 seconds
Equipment alert, patient alarms suspended ON FLASH OFF

A steady, high-pitched alarm tone sounds whenever a patient alarm limit is violated.

The alarm tone continues until:

• the patient condition changes and no longer violates the limit

• you suspend the alarm tone by pressing the SUSPEND button

• you adjust the alarm limit so the vital sign does not violate it

• you turn off the violated alarm limit

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 Types of Propaq Alarms

The alarm tones are summarized in the table:

Alarm Condition Tone

Patient alarm Continuous ON
Apnea alarm ON for 1 second, OFF for 1 second
Equipment alert ON for 1 second, OFF for 4 seconds

Life-Threatening Alarms
Life-threatening alarms are automatically turned on when the channel is activated, and
cannot be turned off by the user. A life-threatening alarm is the highest priority patient
alarm. You are notified of any life-threatening alarm as soon as it is detected. An apnea alarm
is a life-threatening alarm.

Temporary Alarms
A temporary alarm occurs when a patient's condition changes, causes an alarm to occur,
changes again, and no longer violates a limit.

After a temporary alarm, review each vital sign’s alarm limit window until you find the limit
with an asterisk (*) next to it. This limit caused the alarm. The asterisk(s) are cleared when
you leave that limits window.

1. Press ALARMS and then LIMITS to display the first limits window.

2. Press NEXT PAGE (in the event of multiple alarm violations) until all asterisks are
located.

Alarm Limits
Status ALARM LIMITS ( 85) Asterisk indicates
Window UPPER LOWER PA 35/ 18 a temporary alarm
limit violation
ART S : 141 112 MCO2 BR
D : 95 * 62 35 12
Alarm Limits
mmHg (M) : 102 68 mmHg
SpO2
Menu
NEXT UP
92
NEXT PAGE
DOWN ON/OFF

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Types of Propaq Alarms

Responding to Patient Alarms

Suspend an Alarm Tone
You can temporarily turn off an alarm tone by pressing the SUSPEND/RESUME key to the left of
the screen or the SUSPEND button in the Patient Alarm Menu. The tone is suspended for 90
seconds. During that period, the visual alarm indications continue. When you suspend the
alarm, the red ALARM light is on.

You can “unsuspend” the alarm before 90 seconds has elapsed by pressing the SUSPEND/
RESUME key to the left of the screen, or the RESUME button in the Alarms Menu. If an alarm
condition still exists, the tone will again sound. For NIBP (both pressure values and pulse
rates derived from NIBP), pressing RESUME will not resume the NIBP alarm because NIBP is
not continuously measured.

Warning Suspending an alarm suspends all alarm tones for 90 seconds or

until the RESUME button is pressed.

If the LIMITS button is available, you can make Propaq Encore alarm limit adjustments by
pressing LIMITS.

Illuminated
alarm light Flashing numerics
indicate the limits that
have been violated.

Patient Alarm
Menu

Turn Off or Change Alarm Limits

Possible adjustments in order to cancel the alarm are:

• Turn off the alarm limits only for the violating alarm limit values by pressing ON/OFF
in the Limits Menu after you have selected the appropriate vital sign limits window
(LIMITS, NEXT PAGE, ON/OFF)

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 Types of Propaq Alarms

The ON/OFF button is not available for HR/PR alarm limits if HR/PR ALARM
LIMITS in the Settings window is set to CANNOT TURN OFF.

• Manually change the violated alarm limit value by selecting the violated limit value
and adjusting it

• Turn off all alarm limits by pressing MAIN MENU, SETUP, ALARMS, ALL ALRM

Responding to Life-Threatening Alarms

During a life-threatening alarm, you can suspend the alarm tone and adjust the Alarm
Limits.

Alarm Prints
If you have the Printer option, you can set the Propaq Encore to print when a patient alarm
occurs. See page 107 for more information about printing.

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Alarm Holdoffs

Alarm Holdoffs

Propaq Audio and Visual Alarm Holdoffs

Motion artifact or other factors can cause false vital sign alarms. To help minimize false
alarms, the Propaq briefly delays or “holds off” triggering alarms for certain vital sign limit
violations.

After the alarm holdoff period begins, if the monitor detects that the patient’s vital sign has
returned to acceptable limits, the Propaq cancels the alarm holdoff. The next time a vital sign
limit is violated, the Propaq starts a new alarm holdoff period. The following table
summarizes the alarm holdoff periods.

Monitoring Function Alarm Holdoff Time Period

HR/PR 3 seconds (except NIBP PR)
SpO2 10 seconds
RR/BR 5 seconds

When the Propaq is connected to the Acuity Central Monitoring System, Acuity does not
receive any alarm indication from the monitor until this holdoff period expires.

Propaq Audio Alarm Holdoff with Acuity

When a Propaq Encore in Adult or Pediatric Mode is connected to an Acuity System, the
audio alarms at the bedside Propaq can be delayed up to 4 minutes and 15 seconds. The
delay time is selected in Acuity software at the time of Acuity installation. Visual alarm
indications are not delayed.

This audio alarm holdoff does not occur in the Neonatal mode.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 97 Welch Allyn

 Setting Alarm Limits

Setting Alarm Limits

Adjust Limits with STAT SET

When you want to quickly set all alarm limits, the Propaq Encore can calculate new alarm
limits using the patient’s current values. Press the STAT SET button in the Alarms Menu (SETUP,
ALARMS, STAT SET). The Propaq Encore activates all alarms and calculates the limits for all
monitored vital signs, except apnea delay. The monitor performs a mathematical function
(addition, subtraction, or multiplication) on the current value of the vital signs to arrive at the
new limits. The formulas for these calculations are shown in the table.

Vital Sign If the Patient’s Vital Sign Then Calculated New Lower Then Calculateda New Upper
Value is Limit is Limit is
Heart Rate HR ≤ 99 HR x 0.8 HR x 1.2
100-250 HR - 20 HR + 20
HR ≥ 251 Unchanged 250
Pulse Rate PR ≤ 99 PR x 0.8 PR x 1.2
PR ≥ 100 PR - 20 PR + 20
Invasive Inv Prs ≤ 25 Inv. Pressure - 5 Inv. Pressure + 5
Pressure 26 - 99 Inv. Pressure x 0.8 Inv. Pressure x 1.2
Inv Prs ≥ 100 Inv. Pressure - 20 Inv. Pressure + 20
NIBP NIBP ≤ 25 NIBP - 5 NIBP + 5
26 - 99 NIBP x 0.8 NIBP x 1.2
NIBP ≥ 100 NIBP - 20 NIBP + 20
Respiration RR/BR ≤ 25 RR/BR - 5 RR/BR + 5
Rate/Breath 26 - 99 RR/BR x 0.8 RR/BR x 1.2
Rate RR/BR ≥ 100 RR/BR - 20 RR/BR + 20
Temperature Temp ≥ 0˚C Temp - 0.5 Temp + 0.5
SpO2 SpO2 ≥ 0% SpO2 - 5 100% (adult and pediatric
(min. limit 50%) mode)
SpO2 + 5 (neonate mode)
ETCO2 ETCO2 ≥ 0 mmHg ETCO2 - 5 mmHg ETCO2 + 10 mmHg
(min. 15 mmHg)
ETCO2 ≥ 2.0 (% or kPa) ETCO2 - 0.7 (% or kPa) (min. ETCO2 + 1.4 (% or kPa)
2.0% or 2.0 kPa)
INCO2 INCO2 ≥ 0 mmHg Not affected by STAT SET INCO2 + 5 mmHg
INCO2 ≥ 0 (% or kPa) INCO2 + 0.7 (% or kPa)
Apnea Delay Not affected by STAT SET
a.New alarm limits calculated by STAT SET cannot be outside the allowable alarm limit range. If a new limit
is calculated to be above or below the allowable alarm limit range, it defaults to the maximum or minimum
alarm limit allowed for that vital sign.

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Setting Alarm Limits

Warning If a patient’s vital sign value falls outside of the upper or lower alarm
range limit, STAT SET turns off the alarm and the alarm limit except for the
following:

1. The lower alarm limits for SpO2 and ETCO2 are not turned off by STAT SET.

2. If HR/PR ALARM LIMITS in the Settings window is set to CANNOT TURN

OFF, STAT SET affects HR/PR alarm limits as follows: for an overrange HR/
PR patient value (displayed as +++), the upper alarm limit is set to the
maximum alarm limit, and the lower alarm limit is unchanged; for an
underrange HR/PR patient value (displayed as - - -), the lower alarm limit
is set to the minimum alarm limit and the upper alarm limit is unchanged;
for an indeterminate HR/PR patient value (displayed as ???), the alarm
limits are unchanged.

Turning On and Off All Limits

If you want to turn all limits on or off without changing their values, press ALL ALRM in the
Alarms Menu (a confirmation window appears requiring you to confirm your selection). The
Alarms Status Window displays bells when alarms are on.

Changing Individual Limits

Setting each limit requires selecting the desired vital sign parameter window, selecting the
limit to adjust, and changing the limit.

1. From the Main Menu, press SETUP, ALARMS.

2. Press LIMITS to display the alarm limits window and the Limits Menu.

3. Press NEXT PAGE to change to the desired alarm limit window.

4. Press the NEXT button to move the cursor.

5. Press UP or DOWN, or ON/OFF (if ON/OFF is available) to set the limit to the desired limit
value.

6. When the limit is set, select the next limit with the NEXT button. Or, to select another
vital sign, press NEXT PAGE.

Repeat steps 4 through 6 to adjust the desired limits. Continue the process until you've set all
the limits you want.

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 Setting Alarm Limits

Customizing Propaq Encore Alarm Limits

Although adjusting the Propaq's alarm limits can be automatic with STAT SET, you can also
customize the limits you want to take effect every time you turn on the monitor. See “Setting
the Current, Custom, and Power-up Modes” on page 33.

Welch Allyn 100 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Equipment Alerts

Equipment Alerts

Definitions and Indications

The Propaq Encore can alert you to changing equipment conditions, such as disconnected or
faulty sensors, low battery voltage, lost programmed settings, and other conditions that can
affect patient monitoring.

If an equipment alert condition is detected, a high-pitched alarm tone sounds for one second
at five-second intervals. This alert tone pattern repeats until you respond to the equipment
alert by pressing any button located at the bottom of the screen or until the equipment
condition is corrected. You can also press SUSPEND and suspend the audio alarm tone for 90
seconds.

An equipment alert window also appears on the display identifying the condition. Certain
equipment conditions also result in a caution message. Some of these messages alternate
with the time of day, others appear in corresponding numeric windows.

18:45:28 NIBP S 135 T1 102.3 °F HR

III
mV
1cm ART
80
MON Numeric
Equipment Windows
Alert
Window EQUIPMENT ALERT CVP
9
P1 FAULT RR
12/ 7
TRANSDUCER NOT DETECTED
SpO2
PRESS ANY KEY BELOW TO ACKN0WLEDGE 99
Some equipment conditions resulting in an equipment alert also interrupt normal patient
monitoring and cause a patient alarm. Patient alarms always take precedence over an
equipment alert.

Responding to Equipment Alerts

The equipment alert tone continues to sound and the window remains on the display until:

• the equipment condition is corrected

• you press any button located at the bottom of the screen

For some equipment alerts, all you need to do is correct the condition and the Propaq Encore
resumes normal monitoring.

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 Equipment Alerts

If the equipment condition also caused a patient alarm, you will need to first suspend the
alarm tone by pressing SUSPEND, then take the required action.

The Propaq Encore returns the channel to its settings prior to the equipment alert. If a patient
alarm occurred and you turned off any alarm limits, you will need to turn them back on. You
can see which alarm limits are turned on by pressing SETUP, ALARMS.

Power-up Equipment Alert: Program Fault, Settings Lost

If a PROGRAM FAULT: SETTINGS LOST, TIME/DAY RESET equipment alert appears when
you turn on the monitor, the monitor cannot recall the programmed custom settings and
current time and date. This can occur if the battery is drained or after new software has been
installed.

If this occurs, the monitor provides a special sequence of display windows to help you regain
use of your monitor as quickly as possible. Refer to page 21 and perform the described steps.

If you follow these steps and the equipment alert reappears at powerup, the monitor may
need to be serviced and the battery replaced. Contact a qualified service person.

Welch Allyn 102 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Trends

Every two minutes, the Propaq Encore collects the monitored vital sign numerics and stores them in
its trend memory, which can save the last five hours of trend information. (See “NIBP Trends “on the
next page for exceptions.) All this information can be printed and viewed as a trend print.

The Trend Status Window and Menu

There are five trends: NIBP, RESP, P1, P2, and TEMP. Except for NIBP, all vital signs are
continuously monitored from the time monitoring begins to the time it ends.

Each trend shows the time of the reading, the HR/PR measurements, the SpO2 value (if
configured), and other values. The three blood pressure trends show systolic, diastolic, and
mean pressures, and all but the TEMP trend show respiration rate, if it’s available. Columns
on the trend table show the word ‘OFF’ for the vital signs not being monitored.

12:45:28 NIBP S 122 T1 102.3 °F HR

III
mV
1cm ART
80
MON 122
RESP TREND ( 85) 58
TIME HR/PR SpO2 BR ETCO2 INCO2 PA 35/ 18
HH:MM BPM % Br/M mmHg mmHg MCO2 BR
10:00 101
9:58
98
88 SRCH
11
11
30
31
3
3 mmHg
35 12 Numerics that
9:56 93 OFF 5 30 10 SpO2 have alarmed are
9:54 91 100 10 30 2 92 highlighted.
PRINT NXT TRND OXYCRG

The Trend Menu allows you to select trended data for display and print the displayed trend
if a printer is attached.

PRINT Prints the displayed trend.

The Up Arrow button allows you to scroll up to the most current reading and the
Down Arrow lets you scroll down to the oldest reading, four readings at a time.
NXT TRND Allows you to cycle through the current display of each trend group.

OXYCRG Prints an oxycardiorespirogram. For more information on OxyCRG, see

page 112.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 103 Welch Allyn

 How Trends are Accumulated

How Trends are Accumulated

For each of the four continuous trends, numerics are sampled every two minutes to a
maximum of 150 samples (up to five hours). When the maximum is reached, the trending
continues but the older data is no longer stored. The readings are displayed in descending
order, most recent first.

The following is programmable: which trend window comes up first. The NIBP trend
window is the factory default.

To clear trend data before connecting a new patient, the monitor power must be cycled. This
will prevent the trend data of a previous patient from being attributed to the new patient.

NIBP Trends
A maximum of 128 NIBP readings are collected (up to 8 hours). NIBP is not measured
continuously like other vital sign parameters. The numerics on this trend are captured at the
time of the NIBP reading.

NIBP TREND ( 85)

TIME HR/PR SpO2 SYS/DIA-MEAN BR PA 35/ 18
HH:MM BPM % mmHg Br/M MCO2 BR
10:01 101
9:46 88 SRCH
98 139/ 74
142/ 83
106 11
110 10 mmHg
35 12
9:31 93 OFF 145/ 87 112 5 SpO2
9:20 91 100
PRINT
126/ 85 91 11
NXT TRND OXYCRG
92

When the SEARCH message appears in an This symbol indicates that the NIBP reading was taken
NIBP TREND display or printout, it indicates in the presence of high motion artifact while monitoring
that the monitor was not able to complete an ECG. Artifact can affect accuracy. To help reduce
NIBP measurement during that time period. artifact, see page 59.

If an error number (ERR# x) is listed in an NIBP TREND printout or display, it indicates that
an NIBP equipment alert occurred. See page 62 for NIBP alert error numbers and definitions.

Displaying Trends
Displayed trends show the last five hours of data. Trends are displayed if you are at the main
menu and have only one waveform turned on in the wave selection window. Trends are also
displayed when you press the TRENDS button in the first Setup Menu.

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Displaying Trends

Selecting a Trend (NXT TRND)

Select the trend you want displayed by pressing the NXT TRND button. The trend is identified
by a label at the top of the table.

P1 TREND P2 TREND NIBP TREND RESP TREND TEMP TREND

Time Time Time Time Time
HR/PR HR/PR HR/PR HR/PR HR/PR
SpO2 SpO2 SpO2 SpO2 SpO2
SYS/DIA-Mean SYS/DIA-Mean SYS/DIA-Mean RR or BR T1
RR or BR RR or BR RR or BR ETCO2 T2
INCO2 ∆T

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 Displaying Trends

Welch Allyn 106 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Printing

Printing Patient Data

Printing Waveforms
If you have an expansion module set up with your monitor, you can print any waveform by
pressing either the SNAPSHOT or START/STOP button on the expansion module when the
waveform is displayed on the monitor. You can also set the monitor to print automatically.

The number of seconds of data shown on the printout depends on the print speed set in the
Printer Setup window.

Patient vital sign numerics are printed above the waveforms.

The ECG Waveform

ECG is printed on a grid with major divisions (dotted lines) every 5 mm and minor divisions
(single dots) every 1 mm. The ECG waveform is always printed if ECG is monitored.

The Invasive-pressure Waveforms

Pressure waveforms are printed on a grid with major divisions (vertical dotted lines) every 5
mm, and the pressure scale grids are printed horizontally.

The SpO2 Plethysmograph

The plethysmograph is printed without a horizontal grid. The size is printed on the printout.
Although no vertical scale is displayed for the SpO2 waveform, a size indicator is displayed
to show the relative gain of the waveform.

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 Printing Patient Data

CO2 and RESP Waveforms

CO2 waveforms are printed on a grid with major divisions (vertical dotted lines) every 5 mm,
and the pressure scale grids are printed horizontally. The waveforms and numerics are
labeled as MCO2 for Mainstream CO2 and SCO2 for Sidestream CO2. If neither CO2 option is
active, the label is simply CO2.

On the SNAPSHOT command only, the CO2 and RESP waveforms will be printed with different
sweep speeds than the other waveforms.

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Printing Patient Data

Printing NIBP Measurements

You can print the results of an NIBP measurement each time one occurs. This printout is
called the NIBP Ticket. The NIBP Ticket must be turned on in the Printer Setup window.

1. To turn on NIBP TICKET, press SETUP, MORE, PRINTER. The printer setup window
appears.

2. Use the NEXT and CHANGE buttons to select and turn on the NIBP TICKET.

This symbol indicates that the NIBP

reading was taken in the presence of
high motion artifact while monitoring
ECG. Artifact can affect accuracy. To
help reduce artifact, see page 59.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 109 Welch Allyn

 Printing Patient Data

Printing the Apnea Ticket

The Apnea Ticket documents the length of each apnea episode.

The Apnea Ticket is printed . . . and/or 60 seconds after the last

after the patient resumes breath was detected if the patient has
breathing . . . not resumed breathing

To set the Propaq to print an Apnea Ticket after an apnea event, follow these steps.

1. From the main menu, press the following buttons: SETUP, MORE, PRINTER.

2. Press the NEXT button until APNEA TICKET is highlighted in the Printer Setup
window.

3. Press the CHANGE button until APNEA TICKET is set to ON.

Welch Allyn 110 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Printing Patient Data

Printing When a Patient Alarm Occurs

To set up the printer to print on a patient alarm, follow these steps.

1. From the Main Menu, press the following buttons: SETUP, MORE, PRINTER.

2. Press the NEXT button to select ALARM PRINT in the printer setup window.

3. Press the CHANGE button until ALARM PRINT is set to ON.

PRINTER SETUP PAGE ( 85)

CONTINUOUS : 25.0 mm/s PA 35/ 18
AUTO PRINT : 15 minutes MCO2 BR
ALARM PRINT
NIBP TICKET
: OFF
: OFF mmHg
35 12
APNEA TICKET : OFF SpO2
OXYCRG ON ALARM: OFF
NEXT CHANGE PR TREND MORE PREV MENU
92

A 3-second mark Printout continues

Alarm occurred here Alarming vital sign

numerics are highlighted

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 111 Welch Allyn

 Printing Patient Data

OxyCRG
The OxyCRG is a graphical printout of two minutes of continuous HR/PR and SpO2
numerics, and a condensed respiratory waveform. If any of the parameters have been
completely inactive for the two minutes prior to the initiation of the print, the associated
band will be empty.

OxyCRG on Alarm
When an alarm condition is detected, a print will be initiated if OXYCRG ON ALARM is
turned on. If an SpO2 or HR/PR alarm condition is detected, an OxyCRG will be queued to
print 60 seconds after the alarm is detected. If an Apnea or RR/BR alarm condition is
detected, an OxyCRG will be queued to print 75 seconds after the alarm is detected.

The parameters which have alarmed in the two-minute period are indicated by the highlight
of the corresponding labels.

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Printing Trends

Printing Trends
Printed trends are useful for reviewing the patient's vital signs over the last several minutes
to the last five hours. The Propaq enables you to print one trend or several trends with a
press of a button, or automatically at 4-hour intervals.

Printing a Single Trend

The best way to print just one trend is with the PRINT button in the Trends Menu. When you
press the PRINT button, the displayed trend is printed. If you want to print a trend different
from the one displayed, press NXT TRND until the desired trend is shown.

Printing Several Trends

The best way to print several trends at one time is to set up the printer to print the trends you
want and then press the PRINT TRENDS button on the expansion module, or the PR TREND button
in the Printer Menu, whenever you want the trends printed.

1. From the Main Menu, press SETUP, MORE, PRINTER, MORE. The printer trend select
window appears.

2. Using the NEXT and CHANGE buttons, select each of the trends you want printed and
turn them on. Turn off all other trends.

3. Now, each time you want to print the selected trends, press PRINT TRENDS.

This symbol indicates that the NIBP

reading was taken in the presence of
high motion artifact while monitoring
ECG. Artifact can affect accuracy. To
help reduce artifact, see page 59.

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 Printing Trends

Automatic Trend Prints

To automatically print trends at 4-hour intervals, activate AUTO TREND and select the print
times.

Use the CHANGE button to set the trend print times according to the start time (clock hour) of
each shift or to OFF.

Once the Propaq is set up, it will print all the selected trends at each 4-hour interval. You can
place the printouts in the patient's record at the end of each work shift.

Starting times are selectable for the 4-hour interval printouts

PRINTER TREND SELECT PAGE ( 85)

AUTO TREND: 03 07 11 15 19 23 PA 35/ 18
MCO2 BR
NIBP : OFF
RESP : ON
ART : OFF mmHg
35 12
PA : ON SpO2
TEMP : OFF
NEXT CHANGE PR TREND MORE PREV MENU
92

Welch Allyn 114 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Acuity Central Monitoring System

Intended Use
Warning Use of equipment, accessories, and parts not recommended or
supplied by Welch Allyn could result in inaccurate patient information or
damage to the system.

When Acuity is inoperable, be sure to keep Acuity patients under close

surveillance, especially those prone to arrhythmias. Use Acuity only in
conjunction with close surveillance by trained clinicians.

Connect the Propaq Encore to an Acuity system only. Connecting to other

networks could damage the monitor or injure the patient. If in doubt about the
network jacks or devices, consult your facility’s Biomedical Engineering
Department.

Make sure the Acuity network cable is not damaged. The Acuity network cable
is the sole link between the Propaq Encore and the Acuity Central Monitor.

The Acuity system is used as a central monitoring system for Propaq Encore monitors
configured to interface with Acuity.

The Acuity system may be used to monitor all patients. For neonatal patients, use all Acuity
features except the Welch Allyn Cordless Acuity and the arrhythmia detection option. The
Acuity system is intended to be used in compliance with the instructions in this Propaq Encore
Reference Guide, the Acuity System Reference Guide, and accepted hospital and clinical
protocols.

Connecting to the Acuity System

1. If the Propaq Encore has already been connected to the patient, save the patient’s
Trends and Alarm Limit settings by keeping the monitor turned on. (The Propaq
Encore transmits up to five hours of trend information when you connect it to the
Acuity network.)

If the Propaq Encore has not been connected to the patient, clear any prior patient’s
trends and alarm limit settings by turning off the Propaq Encore and after a few
seconds, turning it on again.

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 Connecting to the Acuity System

2. If the Propaq Encore is not already connected to the patient, attach leads and sensors
to the patient as described in Chapter 2 of this reference guide.

3. Plug in the Acuity network cable to the Acuity network jack on the Propaq Encore
side panel shown in the following figure. Plug in the other end of the cable to the
bedside Acuity network jack.

MONITOR DEFIB SYNCHRO

3A
2AG
EKG x 1000

! Acuity Connector
Power Connector
!

12-28V, 3A

Right Side Panel

Caution Accessory equipment connected to the analog and digital interfaces

must be certified according to the respective IEC standards (e.g., EN 60950
for data processing equipment and EN 60601-1 for medical equipment).
Furthermore, all configurations shall comply with the system standard IEC
601-1-1. Anyone connecting additional equipment to the signal input or output
connectors is configuring a medical system, and is therefore responsible that
the system complies with the requirements of the system standard IEC 601-1-
1. If in doubt, consult your Biomedical Engineering Department.

4. Connect the AC adapter to the Propaq Encore and the wall outlet to charge the
battery. Check to see that the battery charging light on the monitor’s right side panel
is on.

5. Confirm the patient identification at the bedside or enter the patient information at
the Acuity Central Monitor using the Patient ID Setup Window.

6. If alarm limits have not been set, do so at the Propaq Encore or at the Acuity Central
Monitor using the Alarms Setup Window.

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Press NET OFF to Disconnect from Acuity

Warning If you don’t set alarm limits, Acuity uses preset settings (for
arrhythmia limits), and the powerup default settings for the Propaq Encore.

When a Propaq Encore in Adult or Pediatric Mode is connected to an Acuity

System, the audio alarms at the bedside Propaq can be delayed up to 4
minutes and 15 seconds. The delay time is selected in Acuity software at the
time of Acuity installation. Visual alarm indications are not delayed.

Key-press Route to Acuity Menu

MAIN MENU
NIBP ECG/RESP INV PRS SpO2/CO2 SETUP

SETUP MENU 1
STATSCALE ALARMS WAVE SEL TRENDS MORE

ACUITY
ACUITY MENU
NET OFF SNAPSHOT PREV MENU

FRZ PRNT

Press NET OFF to Disconnect from Acuity

When you want to disconnect the monitor from Acuity, be sure to use the NET OFF button as
described below. The NET OFF button is a safety feature to help make sure the patient is not
disconnected accidentally. If you simply disconnect the Acuity network cable from the
monitor without using the NET OFF button, the monitor and Acuity both generate equipment
alert messages that must be acknowledged by an operator.

NET OFF
When the monitor is connected to Acuity, pressing
HR this button disconnects the monitor from the

ART
80 NET OFF Acuity network.

122 FREEZE/UNFREEZE
( 85) 58 FREEZE/
UNFREEZE
When the monitor is NOT connected to Acuity,
pressing this button freezes or unfreezes the
displayed waveforms.

1. To disconnect the Propaq Encore from the Acuity network, press the front panel NET
OFF button.

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 Printing at Acuity

2. Within 15 seconds, disconnect the Acuity network cable from either the Propaq
Encore side panel or the bedside jack. If the patient will no longer be monitored with
the Propaq Encore, turn off the monitor to erase trend information.

If you do not disconnect the Acuity network cable within about 30 seconds, the
monitor and Acuity attempt to reconnect and prompt you to confirm the patient ID.

Whenever the monitor is connected to Acuity, the NET OFF function overrides the FREEZE/
UNFREEZE function for the NET OFF front panel button. Therefore, you cannot freeze the
displayed waveforms when the monitor is connected to Acuity. Also, you cannot initiate a
Freeze Print at Acuity when connected to Acuity. When the monitor is not connected to
Acuity, pressing the FREEZE/UNFREEZE button freezes or unfreezes the displayed
waveforms.

Printing at Acuity
You can print various waveforms from the Propaq Encore to the Acuity system printer. To
print a waveform shown on the display screen, press SETUP, ACUITY, SNAPSHOT. If you press the
FREEZE button on the front of the Propaq Encore, the button changes from SNAPSHOT to FRZ
PRNT.

Network Alert Message

When the Propaq Encore is connected to the Acuity system, it constantly exchanges
information with Acuity. If the Propaq Encore detects an interruption in this flow of
information, it displays an alert message: NETWORK FAULT, CHECK ACUITY/DATA
COMM CONNECTION.

If the Propaq Encore displays this message, check the Acuity network cable to be sure it is
plugged in to the side panel and to the bedside jack. If the cable is damaged, replace the
cable.

If the cable appears undamaged and the Acuity system is operating normally, ask your
service personnel to check the network and the Propaq Encore Acuity connector.

Welch Allyn 118 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Power Sources

For in-hospital operation and recharging from ac mains, an ac power adapter plugs into the
monitor. Use only a Welch Allyn ac power adapter to ensure protection against risk (leakage)
current hazards.

The Propaq Encore can also be powered and recharged from a dc source (isolated from ac
mains) capable of supplying 12-28 Vdc and continuously supplying 25W.

Caution When a transport vehicle’s battery system is used to provide input

power to the Propaq Encore, surges caused by a defect in the vehicle’s power
system may blow a fuse in the Propaq’s side panel or cause further damage to
the Propaq.

Power Adapter Intended Use

Welch Allyn power adapters are intended to be used only with Propaq monitors, and Propaq
Encore monitors are intended to be recharged using only a Welch Allyn power adapter with
a mating plug, and rated for your ac mains.

The power adapter contains symbols on its labeling. For definitions of these symbols, see
page 11.

Warning Place the power adapter where it cannot fall and harm someone.

Caution Use of other than Welch Allyn power adapters with the plug rated for
your ac mains can damage or compromise the safety of the Propaq Encore
monitor and may require fuse replacement in the power adapter. Verify that
the Power Adapter is set for the proper mains voltage prior to plugging it into
the Propaq.

Do not autoclave the power adapter. Do not operate the power adapter with a
damaged case, mains power cord, or plug.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 119 Welch Allyn

 Power Adapter Intended Use

Verifying Proper Power Adapter Configuration

Prior to using the power adapter, check it for proper voltage selection by looking in the small
indicator window on the front end (by the power switch). If the number in the window does
not match your ac mains source voltage (100-120V or 200-240V), the adapter should be
reconfigured. See the illustration on page 121.

Your biomedical technician can change the voltage setting and fuses on the Power Adapter
and can verify that your facility is using the correct power cord.

Power Adapter Configurations

Power adapter part numbers are listed with their rated input, fuse, output, and applicable
usage. Check to be sure you are using the correct power adapter for your mains power
source by comparing the part number on the power adapter to the table below. Always
replace fuses with the fuses rated for the power adapter.

Part Number/ Rated Input Rated Rated Application

Connector Style Voltage Serviceable Output
Fuses
With power switch:503- 100V-120V T800 mA/250V 16-24V dc 25 Watt requirement in
0054-00 ac, Time-Delay 25 VA countries with 100V-120V
Without power switch: 503- 500 mA, 5 x 20 mm power systems.
0093-XX 50/60 Hz
With power switch:503- 200V-240V T400 mA/250V 16-24V dc 25 Watt requirement in
0054-01 ac Time-Delay 25 VA countries with 200V-240V
Without power switch: 503- 250 mA, 5 x 20 mm power systems.
0092-XX 50/60 Hz

Replacing the Power Adapter Fuses

The Power Adapter contains two fuses that can easily be replaced by service personnel if
necessary. The adapter can contain spare fuses.

Caution Replace each fuse only with the specified type.

Welch Allyn 120 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Power Adapter Intended Use

Procedure
1. Unplug the power adapter’s removable cord from the ac mains outlet and the power
adapter.

2. Turn the power adapter so you can see the window that indicates the voltage setting.

3. Using a small, flat-blade screwdriver, carefully pry the fuse module from the power
adapter.

4. Replace both fuses with the specified type.

Both fuses should be replaced at the same time, even if only one fuse has
opened due to an overcurrent situation. The unopened fuse may have been
stressed and could become unreliable.

Caution Spare fuses are contained in housings next to the fuses in the fuse
module as shown in the following picture. Between the fuses is a small
printed-circuit board (PCB) that sets the power adapter to the desired ac
mains voltage. When handling the fuse module, the PCB may slide out.

If the small PCB between the fuses has slipped out of place, slide it back into
place in the fuse module, and verify that the voltage setting indicated in the
window on the fuse module is correct. If the voltage setting is incorrect, simply
slide the PCB out of the fuse module, rotate it 180° and slide it back into place.

Power Switch

Fuse

Fuse Module

Voltage Selector
and Indicator

Spare Fuse

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 121 Welch Allyn

 Power Adapter Intended Use

Caution Make sure the voltage selector indicates the proper ac input voltage.
If you change the adapter voltage setting, you must replace all fuses to match
the appropriate type specified on the bottom of the power adapter. The only
fuses contained in the power adapter when shipped from the factory are fuses
specified for the original adapter input voltage setting.

Welch Allyn 122 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Battery Care

Battery Care
Caution Leaving the monitor's lead-acid batteries in a completely discharged
state may result in permanent battery damage. The batteries should be kept
fully charged.

Recharging Time
The battery charges to full capacity within eight hours (if the monitor remains off).

Monitor Functions Resumed

In most instances, most monitor functions are usable immediately after plugging in the ac
power adapter and cycling the power switch. More charging time may be required before the
NIBP, CO2, and printer can be operated.

Operating Times Using Battery Power

The amount of time you can operate the Propaq Encore on each battery charge depends upon
many variables including active options, frequency of NIBP measurements, frequency and
length of print strips, ambient temperature, battery age and condition, and what information
is displayed.

For monitors without the Expansion Module or SpO2 option, typical monitor operating time
is about 2 hours at 25° C for a new, fully-charged battery. This is when all patient channels are
active and measurements are taken every 15 minutes.

For monitors without the Expansion Module but with the SpO2 option, operating time is
about 5 hours.

For monitors with the Expansion Module and printer, SpO2 and CO2 options, typical
operating time is about 3 hours under the above conditions when print strips are generated
every 15 minutes.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 123 Welch Allyn

 Battery Care

Monitor Functions Based on Battery Voltage

As battery voltage drops during extended monitor battery operation, error messages are
displayed and monitor functions are discontinued in order of priority.

Checking Battery Voltage

The Propaq’s battery voltage is displayed on the initial powerup screen. The battery voltage
is also displayed with the Settings window.

Replacing the Fuse

The Propaq Encore is protected against power surges by a 3 Ampere fuse, which can easily be
replaced in the right side panel. Fuse replacement should only be performed by a qualified
service person.

If the green Battery Charging lamp does not light when an ac adapter is
connected, this fuse may be blown.

1. Disconnect the Propaq Encore from the patient. 3A

2AG
Replaceable
2. Disconnect the ac power adapter from the Fuse
Propaq Encore’s power input connector.

3. Using a small screwdriver or similar device,

unscrew the fuse carrier by turning it
counterclockwise.

4. Remove the fuse holder and replace the fuse 12-28V, 3A

with a 3 Ampere, 2AG, 250V (fast or slow

acting) fuse. This fuse can be ordered from Welch Allyn or its service centers using
part number 503-0058-00.

Welch Allyn 124 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Care and Maintenance

Inspect and Clean the Monitor and Accessories

Before cleaning, thoroughly inspect the monitor and all accessories for any signs of damage,
cracks, or improper mechanical function of keypads, switches, connectors, and printer paper
door. While gently bending and flexing cables and tubing, inspect for damage, cracks, cuts,
abrasions, extreme wear, exposed wires or bent connectors. Confirm connectors securely
engage. Report damage or improper function to your service department.

Equipment Cleaning Instructions Approved Cleaning Solutions

Propaq CS Monitora • Wipe with a nearly-dry cloth moistened Warm water Coverage®
b with cleaning solution. Liquid soap Wex-cide®b
• Thoroughly wipe off any excess cleaning T.B.Q.®b Windex®
solution. Do not let water or cleaning Hydrogen peroxide solution Ovation®
solution run into connector openings or
crevices.c
NIBP cuff • Wipe gently with cloth dampened with Common hospital disinfectants, including
cleaning solution. Clorox® liquid bleach (1:10 solution of
• Thoroughly wipe off excess cleaning Clorox/water), isopropyl alcohol, Lysol®
solution. To avoid harming cuff function, do solution, Phisohex®, Quatricide®, Virex® and
not let water or cleaning solution enter cuff Vesphene®
tubing.
Cables, tubing, CO2 • Wipe gently with cloth dampened with Mild detergent solution; also consult
sensord cleaning solution. Do not immerse the CO2 manufacturer’s instructions.
sensor in liquid.
Masimo SpO2 • Wipe gently with cloth dampened with Isopropyl alcohol
cables isopropyl alcohol.
Nellcor SpO2 cables
Other accessories • Consult manufacturer’s instructions. Consult manufacturer’s instructions.
a.Do not use these cleaning solutions (they may damage the monitor): Butyl alcohol, Denatured ethanol, Freon™, Mild
®
chlorine bleach solution, Isopropyl alcohol, Trichloroethane, Trichloroethylene, Acetone, Vesphene II, Enviroquat , Staphene ,
®
® ® ®
Misty , Glutaraldehyde, Fantastik , Formula 409 , Cidex .
®
b.The monitor may be disinfected to comply with OSHA requirements for cleaning and decontaminating spills of blood and other
body fluids. (Federal OSHA Standard on bloodborne pathogens: 29 CFR 1910.1030, 12/6/91.) Wex-cide (Wexford Labs, Inc.,
Kirkwood, MO) and T.B.Q. (Calgon Vestal Lab., Calgon Corp., St. Louis, MO) are disinfectants that meet OSHA requirements,
and are EPA approved. Wipe away disinfectants with a water-dampened cloth after the manufacturer’s recommended period of
time.
c.If liquid gets into the right side panel connectors, it will drain out. If moisture gets into a left side panel connector, dry the
connector with warm air, then check the monitoring functions for proper operation.
d.The Mainstream CO2 sensor may also be disinfected with Wex-cide. Follow the disinfectant manufacturer’s instructions. Do not
leave Wex-cide on sensor longer than 30 minutes. Thoroughly clean off residue with water-dampened cloth. Prolonged exposure of
the sensor to Wex-cide will damage the sensor.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 125 Welch Allyn

 Maintenance

Caution Do not autoclave this product or its accessories. Do not immerse the
monitor in liquid when cleaning. Do not immerse accessories in liquid when
cleaning unless the accessory manufacturer’s cleaning instructions instruct
you to do so.

Maintenance

Service Interval Recommendations

At the intervals recommended below, verify the Propaq Encore for proper operation of all
channels and internal circuitry. Such checks and verifications should only be carried out by a
qualified biomedical service person.

Other Propaq Encore service information, including calibration procedures, is described in

the Propaq Encore Service Manual (P/N 810-0696-XX). Refer to it for more information.

Use the following intervals for a guideline. Service may be needed more often in extreme
environments (heat, cold, dust, etc.).

Recommended Interval Service Action

Six months to two years • Complete functional verification; see Propaq Encore Service Manual
• Inspect the Propaq Encore for mechanical and functional damage
• Inspect safety labels for legibility
• Inspect the side panel fuse for compliance to specified rating
• Verify that visual and acoustic alarms are functioning properly
• Test patient leakage current according to IEC 601-1/1988
• Test patient leakage current with mains voltage on patient-applied parts
according to IEC 601-1/1988: limit 50µAa
Minimum every three years • Check battery capacity
a.NOTE: The leakage current should never exceed the 50µA limit. The data should be recorded in an
equipment log. If the device is not functioning properly or fails any of the above tests, do not attempt to
repair the device. Please return the device to the manufacturer or to your distributor for any required
repairs.

Welch Allyn 126 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Monitor Care

Product Recycling
You can return a Propaq Encore to Welch Allyn for recycling when the monitor reaches the
end of its life (7 to 10 years). You can also return an Encore’s internal battery to Welch Allyn
for recycling when it reaches the end of its life (3-4 years).

Monitor Care

Environmental Operating and Storage Limits

Whenever possible, store the Propaq Encore at room temperature in a dry environment. For
environmental operating instructions, see page 153.

Warning The monitor may not meet its performance specifications if stored or
used outside the specified temperature and humidity ranges.

Extended Storage Precautions

Battery Removal

Caution Storing the Propaq Encore for extended periods (more than three
months) without being connected to the ac power adapter can cause damage
to the battery. Even when the Propaq Encore is turned off, a very small
amount of current is drawn from the battery. For long-term storage, remove
the battery from the Propaq.

See the Propaq Encore Service Manual for procedures on removing the battery.

Removing the battery will cause programmed settings to be lost, but they can
be reprogrammed when the battery is replaced.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 127 Welch Allyn

 Printer Maintenance

Printer Paper Removal

Caution If a Propaq Encore has a battery installed or ac power connected

and is stored for an extended period without use, the printer paper can cause
damage to the printhead. Before storing a Propaq Encore for more than two
months without use, remove the roll of printer paper.

Printer Maintenance

Loading Paper
Paper is loaded through the bottom of the printer.

Caution Use only low-debris printer paper purchased from or recommended

by Welch Allyn. Use of other paper can cause unclear printing of patient data,
damage to printing head, and eventual printer failure. Store all paper
(including a monitor loaded with paper) in an environment that meets the
paper storage specifications listed in Appendix B. Failure to properly store
paper can result in paper discoloration and damage to the printer.

1. Lay the monitor on its back to gain access to the bottom of the printer.

2. Squeeze the locks on the paper door toward each other and pull the door toward you
to open it.

3. Lift the paper roll from the holder and pull out any paper remaining in the printing
mechanism.

4. Place the new paper roll onto the holder, as shown below, and pull out several inches
of paper.

Welch Allyn 128 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Printer Maintenance

Load the new paper roll onto the Feed the paper through the printer
spindle on the door. mechanism.
5. Slide the end of the paper into the slot of the printing mechanism until it extends out
of the paper exit slot.

6. Close the paper door.

7. Place the monitor on its feet.

8. Simultaneously press the START/STOP

button and the PRINT TRENDS button to
produce a test print.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 129 Welch Allyn

 Customer Services

Customer Services

Ordering and Customer Service

For ordering information, for the location of your nearest Welch Allyn sales representative or
service center, or for more information on other Welch Allyn products, contact:

Welch Allyn
8500 SW Creekside Place
Beaverton, OR 97008-7107 USA
Worldwide: (503) 530-7500
In the USA, toll-free: (800) 289-2500
FAX: (503) 526-4200

Technical Service
If you need technical assistance on troubleshooting, are interested in customer technical
training on Welch Allyn products, or help with ordering replacement parts, contact Welch
Allyn’s Technical Services Department at:

Worldwide: (503) 530-7500

In the USA, toll-free: (800) 535-6663
FAX: (503) 526-4970
Internet: http://www.monitoring.welchallyn.com/service
Internet E-mail: [email protected]

Repacking
Before returning the monitor for service, call Welch Allyn for return authorization and
instructions on shipping. Repack the Propaq Encore in its original shipping container, if
possible. The container is designed to protect the monitor from possible damage during
shipment.

Welch Allyn 130 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Defibrillator Synchronization

These instructions are not intended to replace existing hospital procedures relative to the provision of
cardiac electrical therapy and operation of the specific models of defibrillators. Use all safety standards
and clinical protocols as defined by your institution.

The Defibrillator Synchronization feature is designed to operate only with the Physio-
Control LIFEPAK 5® and LIFEPAK 6s® defibrillators.

Defib Sync Connector and Cables

The DEFIB SYNCHRO connector is on the Propaq’s right side panel.

Warning Use only the correct Welch Allyn cable with the LIFEPAK 5 or
LIFEPAK 6s. (These cables contain circuitry in addition to their wiring.) The
use of any other cable will result in incorrect operation. The Welch Allyn
Products and Accessories Booklet lists correct cables for use with Welch Allyn
products.

Defibrillator Application Welch Allyn Part Number

LIFEPAK 6s 008-0154-00
LIFEPAK 5 008-0136-XX

Installing the Defib Sync Interface to the LIFEPAK 5

The Propaq Encore Defib Sync interface provides signal transmission between the Propaq
Encore and the LIFEPAK 5. The interface connects to the LIFEPAK 5 along the left side of the
defibrillator. Use the following instructions to install and remove the interface.

1. Before installing the interface, check that

the contacts on the left side of the
LIFEPAK 5 are clean in order to ensure
signal transmission between the
LIFEPAK 5 and the Propaq.

Contact
Points

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 131 Welch Allyn

 Removing the Defib Sync Interface from the LIFEPAK 5

2. Slide the Propaq Encore Defib Sync

interface onto the left side of the
LIFEPAK 5 until it snaps in place.

3. Connect the cable end to the Propaq’s

DEFIB SYNCHRO connector on the right
side panel.

Removing the Defib Sync Interface from the LIFEPAK 5

1. To remove the interface, disconnect the cable end from the Propaq Encore.

2. Press the lever on the side of the LIFEPAK 5 and

slide the interface forward until it is free from the
defibrillator.

3. Store the interface in its static-protected plastic bag

when not connected to the LIFEPAK 5.

Welch Allyn 132 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Synchronized Cardioversion Using the LIFEPAK 5

Synchronized Cardioversion Using the LIFEPAK 5

1. Set up the LIFEPAK 5 Defibrillator and any other instrumentation according to
institutional procedures and manufacturer’s operating instructions. Use the
instructions above for installing the Propaq Encore Defib Sync interface.

2. Verify the integrity of the ECG patient electrodes and the fidelity of the ECG
waveform on the Propaq Encore for tall, distinct R-waves and minimal artifact.

Warning The R-wave amplitude must be at least 0.5 mV (5 mm tall when the
Propaq Encore ECG sensitivity—SIZE button—is set to 1 mV/cm) to guarantee
that the defibrillator sync pulse will occur no later than 35 milliseconds after the
peak of an R-wave. Reposition the patient electrodes or change the Propaq
Encore lead selection as necessary to ensure sufficient ECG waveform
amplitude. However, make sure the R-wave amplitude is not so high that it
obscures the displayed sync markers.

As a visual gauge for estimating R-wave amplitude, the ‘V’ of the mV/cm label
to the left of the ECG waveform is about 4 mm in height. With the Propaq
Encore ECG sensitivity set to 1 mV/cm, compare the letter ‘V’ with the height
of the R-wave, which should be at least 5 mm tall.

3. With the LIFEPAK 5 turned on, press the LIFEPAK’s

SYNC button on the front-left of the LIFEPAK 5. The
SYNC

button lights when activated. Make sure it lights. ONLY

WITH
LP5
3 LEAD
OR SYNC
MODEL
CARDIO-

4. After the SYNC button is activated, check the Propaq SCOPES

Encore display for dashed lines above and below each (PUSH)
SYNC

R-wave, occurring in near-synchronization with each

R-wave. These are synchronization markers. Check that
the LIFEPAK 5’s SYNC button also flashes with each
R-wave.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 133 Welch Allyn

 Synchronized Cardioversion Using the LIFEPAK 6s

Sync Markers for the LIFEPAK 5

and LIFEPAK 6s

18:45:28 T1 102.3 °F HR
II
NIBP
88
mV
1cm 135
MON (103) 81
MCO2 BR
N
I
SYS DIA MEAN 35
mmHg 12
B
P 135 81
mmHg TIME SINCE READING: 10 min
(103) SpO2
99
NIBP ECG/RESP INV PRS SpO2/CO2 SETUP

Warning If the R-wave synchronization markers do not appear to be nearly

simultaneous with the R-wave peaks on the Propaq Encore display or are not
present, do not proceed with synchronized cardioversion.

You must press the LIFEPAK 5’s SYNC button and check for appropriate
synchronization markers on the Propaq Encore before each attempt at
cardioversion. Welch Allyn cannot guarantee the delay from the sync marker
to the defibrillator discharge.

A fault in the cable between the Propaq Encore and the defibrillator, or
unplugging the cable, will prevent showing markers on the Propaq and can
prevent setting the defibrillator to synchronized mode.

5. Follow hospital procedures and LIFEPAK 5 instructions for cardioversion.

6. If subsequent cardioversion must be performed, repeat steps 3 through 5.

Synchronized Cardioversion Using the LIFEPAK 6s

1. Set up the LIFEPAK 6s defibrillator and any other instrumentation according to
institutional procedures or manufacturer’s operating instructions.

The Physio-Control LP6s Defibrillator Sync Connector/Cover (Physio-Control

part number 801297-00) must be installed before you can connect it to the
Propaq Encore monitor.

Welch Allyn 134 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Synchronized Cardioversion Using the LIFEPAK 6s

2. Verify the integrity of the ECG patient electrodes and the fidelity of the ECG
waveform for tall, distinct R-waves and minimal artifact.

Warning The R-wave amplitude must be at least 0.5 mV (5 mm tall when the
Propaq Encore ECG sensitivity—SIZE button—is set to 1 mV/cm) to guarantee
that the defibrillator sync pulse will occur no later than 35 milliseconds after the
peak of an R-wave. Reposition the patient electrodes or change the Propaq’s
lead selection as necessary to ensure sufficient ECG waveform amplitude.
However, make sure the R-wave amplitude is not so high that it obscures the
displayed sync markers.

As a visual gauge for estimating R-wave amplitude, the ‘V’ of the mV/cm label
to the left of the ECG waveform is about 4 mm in height. With the Propaq
Encore ECG sensitivity set to 1 mV/cm, compare the letter ‘V’ with the height
of the R-wave, which should be at least 5 mm tall.

3. Connect the Propaq Encore end of the Welch Allyn Defib Sync cable to the Propaq’s
right side panel DEFIB SYNCHRO connector.

4. Connect the other end of the cable to the LIFEPAK 6s

SYNC connector at the top rear of the defibrillator.

5. With the LIFEPAK 6s turned on, press the SYNC button

on the front control panel.

The button lights when activated.

6. After the SYNC button has been SYNC

INTRNL
PADDLE
DISCHG

activated, check that dashed lines appear

above and below each QRS on the
Propaq Encore display. The LIFEPAK 6s 1 2
ENERGY SELECT
3
SYNC button will flash with each QRS. DELIVERED ENERGY –– JOULES
100
50 150

(See page 133.) POWER 30 200 CHARGE

20 300

10 360
5

CAUTION
HAZARDOUS ELECTRICAL OUTPUT. THIS EQUIPMENT
IS FOR USE ONLY BY QUALIFIED MEDICAL PERSONNEL.

LIFEPAK6s
PHYSIO-CONTROL DEFIBRILLATOR

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 135 Welch Allyn

 Defib Sync Message

Warning If the R-wave synchronization markers do not appear to be nearly

simultaneous with the R-wave peaks on the Propaq Encore display or are not
present, do not proceed with synchronized cardioversion.

You must press the LIFEPAK 6s SYNC button and check for appropriate
synchronization markers on the Propaq Encore before each cardioversion.
Welch Allyn cannot guarantee the delay from the sync marker to the
defibrillator discharge.

A fault in the cable between the Propaq Encore and the defibrillator, or
unplugging the cable, will prevent showing markers on the Propaq and can
prevent setting the defibrillator to synchronized mode.

7. Follow hospital procedures and LIFEPAK 6s instructions for cardioversion.

8. If subsequent cardioversion must be performed, repeat steps 5 through 7.

Defib Sync Message

The Defib Sync message can appear in an equipment alert window.

DEFIB FAULT/CHECK INTERFACE CABLE indicates a probable shorted cable.

Welch Allyn 136 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Specifications

ECG
The ECG channel meets all the requirements for Cardiac Monitors Heart Rate Meters and
Alarms specified ANSI/AAMI EC13-1992, except for Standardizing Voltage (section 3.2.9.9).
The channel also meets the American National Standard, Safe Current Limits for
Electromedical Apparatus (ANSI/AAMI ES1-1993).

ECG Specifications

Characteristic Specification
Connector AAMI 6 pin or Hewlett-Packard compatible 12-pin style connector
(optional). (See the illustration at the bottom of this table.)
Selectable Leads I, II, III, aVR, aVL, aVF, V
Lead Fault Indicator LA, LL, RA, RL, C, multiple
ECG Size (sensitivity) in mV/cm 4, 2, 1, 0.5, 0.2
Display Sweep Speeds 12.5, 25, and 50 mm/sec
QRS Tone Volume High, Low, Medium, Off
QRS Tone Frequency 900 Hz. for Propaq Encore without Expansion Module, 665 Hertz when
equipped with SpO2 but SpO2 not being monitored; variable pitch with
SpO2 option and SpO2 being monitored
Freeze Buffer 3.9 seconds at 25 mm/sec
Bandwidth 0.5 to 40 Hz in Monitor Mode; 0.05 to 40 Hz in Extended Mode (see
Real-Time ECG Analog/Defib Sync specification).
Sample Rate 364 Hz
Input Protection Electrosurgery and defibrillator protected when used with specified ECG
cables. All models also include electrosurgery interference suppression.
Lead Fail Sense Current 50 nA dc for active leads
100-200 nA dc for driven lead, depending on number of electrodes
attached
Tall T-wave Rejection Meets and exceeds AAMI (USA) EC13-1992, section 3.1.2.1.c, for 1.2
mV T-wave and 1 mV QRS using AAMI test waveform.
Common Mode Rejection <1 mV p-p RTI for 10V rms, 50/60 Hz input, 200 pF source impedance,
input unbalanced, FILTER function OFF
<0.1 mV p-p RTI for 10V rms, 50/60 Hz input, 200 pF source
impedance, input unbalanced, FILTER function ON
Input Impedance >2.5 MΩ differential @ 60 Hz
Input Range (ac) 10 mV peak to peak
Input Range (dc) Up to ±300 mV
System Noise ≤30 µV peak-to-peak, R.T.I., with all inputs = 47K in parallel with .047 µF.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 137 Welch Allyn

 ECG

Characteristic Specification
QRS Detector Adult or Pediatric Amplitude Range: 0.22 to 5.0 mV (RTI)
Neonatal Amplitude Range: 0.1 to 5.0 mV (RTI)
Neonatal and Pediatric Width Range (Duration):
40 to 120 msec
Adult Width Range (Duration): 70 to 120 msec
Heart Rate Range 25 to 350 beats per minute (measurement)
25 to 300 beats per minute (display)
Heart Rate Meter Response Time Responds to change in heart rate within 5 to 9 seconds depending on
physiological waveform. (As measured per AAMI standard EC 13-1992
clause 4.1.2.1 (f), including 3.1.2.1 parts f. and g. waveforms.) Includes
1 second readout update interval.
HR Accuracy ±3 beats per minute or 3%, whichever is greater
NOTE: AAMI Test 4.1.4 part f: Accuracy is affected (i.e., rate drops)
when QRS and pacer spikes are nearly simultaneous as occasionally is
the case during this AAMI test.
Heart Rate Averaging Method Heart rate = 60 / latest average interval in seconds
For higher heart rates, latest average interval = 7/8 of previous average
interval + 1/8 of latest interval.
For lower heart rates, latest average interval = 3/4 (previous average
interval) + 1/4 latest interval.
Transition rates for choice of formula include hysteresis and are 70 and
80 beats per minute.
Drift Tolerance (AAMI Specification 80 beats per minute indicated for 80 beats per minute ECG plus drift
EC13-1992, 3.2.6.3) waveform
Pacer Display Pacer indicator shown on screen if PACER function turned on; pacer
spike always shown if of sufficient amplitude.
Pacer Pulse Rejection Pacer detection range (i.e., will show the dashed vertical marker) for 0.1
ms pulses is ±3 mV to ±700 mV, and drops linearly to ±2 mV to ±700 mV
for 0.2 to 2 ms pulses.
Will not count as heartbeats approximately 95% of pacemaker pulses
within pacer detection range, with or without AAMI (EC13 1992) tails of
4, 25, 50, 75, or 100 ms decay time constant, whose tail amplitudes are
2.5% or 25%, 2mV maximum, whether ventricular only, or A-V
sequential pulses, all per AAMI tests 3.1.4.1 and 3.1.4.2
Response to Irregular Rhythm (AAMI specification EC13-1992, 3.1.2.1. Part e.)
Ventricular Bigeminy (VB) 78 to 81 bpm (80 bpm expected)
Slow Alternating VB 57 to 65 bpm (60 bpm expected)
Rapid Alternating VB 118 to 123 bpm (120 bpm expected)
Bidirectional Systole 88 to 93 bpm (90 bpm expected)
1mV Ventricular Tachycardia 197 to 198 bpm (206 bpm expected)
2mV Ventricular Tachycardia 193 to 197 bpm (206 bpm expected)

Welch Allyn 138 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Real-Time ECG Analog/Defib Sync

R SHIELD LA
LL
LA RL C
RL
LL C
SHIELD RA
AAMI 6-pin ECG connector side HP 12-pin ECG connector side
panel view panel view

Real-Time ECG Analog/Defib Sync

Special cables are required to interface the defib sync connector to the Physio-Control
LIFEPAK 5 or LIFEPAK 6s defibrillator.

Real-Time ECG Analog/Defib Sync Signals

Signal Specification
Sync Output 0 to 5V pulse, 100 ±5ms wide, starts within 35 ms after peak of R-
wave. 15 mA short circuit current.
Real-time ECG Output Range = ±6V minimum, centered about 0V, Gain = 1000X,
noninverting for lead II, inverting for all other leads, delay <3 msec,
0.05-100 Hz, going to -5.9V ±5% during ECG lead fail. V lead has no
Real-Time analog output.
Marker Input (Defib Sync only) Normally 0V in, a pulse either + or -3 to ±15V for 10-70 ms puts a
marker in ECG trace. ~ 5 kΩ input res.
Shield Common terminal for other signals

The sync and real-time ECG outputs do not operate during In-service mode.

SHIELD SHIELD

N/C GROUND SYNC GROUND

OUT

ECG N/C N/C MARKER IN

N/C N/C

Real-time ECG Output connector Defib Sync connector

(side-panel view) (side-panel view)

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 139 Welch Allyn

 Impedance Pneumography (RESP)

Impedance Pneumography (RESP)

Impedance Pneumography (RESP) Specifications

Characteristic Specification
Display Characteristics
Sweep speed 3.13, 6.25, 12.5 mm/sec; user-selectable
Amplitude range 1x, 2x, 4x, 8x, 16x
Performance Characteristics
Excitation signal characteristics 65 µA RMS ±5% at 63.0 kHz pseudo sine wave
Sensing electrodes User selectable RA-LA or RA-LL
Base impedance (in addition to 1K 100 to 1200 ohms is normal monitoring range, approx. 1200-1500
resistors in ECG cables) ohms range produces a “NOISY SIGNAL, CHECK ELECTRODES”
equipment alert. Above approx. 1500 ohms produces a “RESP FAULT,
LEAD FAIL” equipment alert. Thresholds are dependent on ECG cable
type.
Impedance dynamic range 20 ohms
Signal bandwidth after detection 0.06 Hz (single pole) to 3.2 Hz (2 pole)
Breath detection threshold 140 milliohms or 2x CVA, whichever is greater
Respiration rate range Adult/Ped: 0 (apnea), 2 to 150 breaths/min
Neonate: 0 (apnea), 3 to 150 breaths/min
Respiration rate accuracy ±2 breaths/min or ±2%, whichever is greater
Respitation rate source (RR) When CO2 is active, CO2 is the BR source. Otherwise, RESP from
ECG is the RR source.
Apnea alarm delay accuracy +1 second
Resolution 5 seconds
Apnea alarm delay settings Central apnea only - alarm delay is set by the user
Adult/Ped = 6, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30
Neonate = 6, 10, 15, 20 seconds
Cardiovascular artifact rejection Presence of CVA is detected automatically. Breaths will be
(CVA) picked in the presence of CVA unless the Breath Rate is within
5% of the Heart Rate or a sub-multiple of the heart rate.
Motion artifact rejection not rejected
Obstructive apnea not detected
Cardiovascular artifact rejection Presence of CVA is detected automatically. Breaths will be
(CVA) picked in the presence of CVA unless the Breath Rate is within
5% of the Heart Rate or a sub-multiple of the heart rate.
Motion artifact rejection not rejected
Obstructive apnea not detected

Welch Allyn 140 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Invasive Pressure

Invasive Pressure
Applies only to models 204 and 206.

Invasive Pressure Specifications

Characteristic Specification
Transducer Type Strain-gauge resistive bridge, or HP quartz (with HP Option). a
Transducer Excitation Impedance 200 to 2000 Ω
Range
Transducer sensitivity 5 µV/V/mmHg
Excitation Voltage 4.85V Pulsed dc @ 181 Hz b
Connector ITT-Cannon plug MS3106F-14S-6P Std.
Hewlett-Packard compatible 12-pin connector (optional).
Bandwidth Digital filtered, dc to 20 Hz
Zero Drift ±1 mmHg without transducer drift
Zero Adjustment ±200 mmHg including transducer offset
Numeric Accuracy ±2 mmHg or 2% of reading, whichever is greater, plus transducer error
Pressure range -30 to 300 mmHg
Pulse range 25 to 250 beats per minute
Leakage Current Meets ANSI/AAMI risk (leakage) requirements
Electrosurgery interference Included in all models
suppression
a.Transducers with 40 µV/V/mmHg sensitivity are not compatible.
b.Duty factor depends on transducer impedance. For 200 to ~900 Ω, duty factor is ≈ 11%. Above ~900 Ω, the
duty factor increases to ≈ 91%.

Standard 6-pin IBP connector HP 12-pin IBP connector

(side-panel view( (side-panel view)
- SIGNAL + SIGNAL
+ EXC

+ EXC - SIGNAL

- EXC
+ SIGNAL

- EXC SHIELD SHIELD

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 141 Welch Allyn

 NIBP

NIBP
NIBP Specifications

Characteristic Specification
Method Oscillometric
Control Automatic and manual measurement control
Auto Intervals 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 15, 30, and 60 minutes
Turbocuf Maximum measurements allowable in a 5-minute period
Displayed Pressures Systolic, Diastolic, and Mean plus on-screen manometer
Systolic Range Adult: 30 to 260 mmHg
Ped: 30 to 160 mmHg
Neonate: 25 to 120 mmHg
Diastolic Range Adult: 20 to 235 mmHg
Ped: 15 to 130 mmHg
Neonate: 10 to 105 mmHg
Mean Range Adult: 20 to 255 mmHg
Ped: 15 to 140 mmHg
Neonate: 10 to 110 mmHg
Static Manometer Accuracy ±3 mmHg
Minimum Inflation Pressure Adult: 100 mmHg
Ped: 80 mmHg
Neonate: 50 mmHg
Maximum Allowable Pressure Adult: 270 mmHg
Ped: 170 mmHg
Neonate: 132 mmHg
Default Inflation Pressure Adult: 160 mmHg
Ped: 120 mmHg
Neonate: 90 mmHg
Normal Overpressure Limit (results in Adult: 280 mmHg
up to 2 retries) Ped: 200 mmHg
Neonate: 141 mmHg
Single Fault Overpressure Limit Adult: 308 mmHg
Ped: 220 mmHg
Neonate: 154 mmHg
Leak Rate After a 1 minute settling period, leak rate is ≤4mm/Hg over a 3-minute
period at 270 mm/Hg.
Pulse Rate Range 30 to 220 beats per minute
Maximum Determination Time (with Adult: 4.5 minutes
retries) Ped: 4 minutes
Neonate: 3 minutes
Maximum Determination Time (no Adult: 3 minutes
retries) Ped: 2 minutes
Neonate: 1.5 minutes
Typical Determination Time without 30 to 45 seconds
Artifact

Welch Allyn 142 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Temperature

Characteristic Specification
Minimum Time between automatic 30 seconds (Auto Mode)
measurements 2 seconds (Turbo Mode)
Electrosurgery Interference Included in all models: 202EL, 204EL, 206EL
Suppression
NIBP Performance Per EN 1060-1, EN 1060-3, and ANSI-AAMI SP10-1992
NIBP Safety Per IEC 601-2-30

Temperature
Temperature Specifications

Characteristic Specification
Range 0° to +50°C; 32° to +122°F
Displays T1, T2, and ∆T
Probes Compatible with YSI Series 400 and 700 probes. HP side panel only compatible with
YSI 400 and has HP connector.
Units °C and °F selectable
Channel Accuracy Temperature Range Tolerance
0° to +10°C ±0.2°C
>10° to +50°C ±0.1°C

+32° to +50°F ±0.4°F

>50° to +122°F ±0.2°F
Resolution 0.1°C or °F
Electrosurgery Included in all models: 202EL, 204EL, 206EL
interference
suppression

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 143 Welch Allyn

 Pulse Oximetry (SpO2)

Pulse Oximetry (SpO2)

Masimo SpO2 Specifications

Characteristic Specification
Saturation (% SpO2)
Range 1% to 100%
Resolution 1%
Alarm Limits 52% to 100% (upper)
50% to 98% (lower)
Probe Accuracy (25° to 41° C)
Adults, Pediatrics: No motion 70% to 100% ±2 counts
0% to 69% unspecified

Neonates: No motion 70% to 100% ±3 counts

0% to 69% unspecified

Adults, Pediatrics, Neonates: 70% to 100% ±3 counts

During Motiona,b 0% to 69% unspecified
Pulse Rate
Range: No motion 26 to 239 beats per minute, ±3 counts
Range: During motiona,b 26 to 239 beats per minute, ±5 counts
Resolution 1 beat per minute
Alarm Limits 27 to 250 beats per minute (upper)
25 to 248 beats per minute (lower)
Note: Any pulse rate above 239 will activate the pulse rate alarm, even
if the upper alarm limit is set above 239.
If the lower alarm limit is set to 25, a pulse rate of 25 will activate the
pulse rate alarm due to the limitation of the displayable numeric range.
Pulse Rate Accuracy
No Motion ±3 beats per minute
During Motiona,b ±5 beats per minute
Measurement averaging time 8 seconds
Alarm Hold-Off Time Period 10 seconds; resets if the sensor reports levels within limits before 10
seconds elapses
Circuitry Microprocessor controlled
Automatic self-test of oximeter when powered on
Automatic setting of default parameters
Automatic alarm messages
Electrosurgery interference Yes
suppression
Sensor Compatibility Compatible only with Masimo sensors listed in the Welch Allyn
Products and Accessories booklet.
Sensor LEDs
RED Wavelength 660 nm (nominal)
INFRARED Wavelength 905 nm (nominal)
Sensor Energies (Radiant Power) 0.13 mW to 0.79 mW at 50 mA pulsed
a.Motion for adults and pediatrics is defined as rubbing and tapping motions at 2 to 4 Hz at an amplitude of 1 to 2 cm and a non-
repetitive motion between 1 to 5 Hz at an amplitude of 2 to 3 cm in induced hypoxia studies in the range of 70-100% SpO2
against a laboratory co-oximeter and ECG monitor. This variation equals ±1 standard deviation which encompasses 68% of the
population.
b.Motion for neonates is defined as foot motions at 2 to 4 Hz at an amplitude of 1 to 2 cm against a laboratory co-oximeter and
ECG monitor. This variation equals ±1 standard deviation which encompasses 68% of the population.

Welch Allyn 144 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Pulse Oximetry (SpO2)

Nellcor SpO2 Specifications

Characteristic Specificationa
Saturation (% SpO2)
Range 0% to 100%
Resolution 1%
Alarm Limitsb 52% to 100% (upper)
50% to 98% (lower)
Probe Accuracyc (saturation levels
between 70% and 100%, 28° to
42°C)
Adult/Pediatric Digit accuracy: ±2 counts
Neonatal Digit accuracy: ±3 counts
Pulse Rate
Ranged Motion tolerant option: 25 to 249 beats per minute
Option without motion tolerance: 25 to 250 beats per minute
27 to 250 beats per minute (upper)
Alarm Limits 25 to 248 beats per minute (lower)
Pulse Rate Accuracy
No Motion ±3 beats per minute
During Motion ±5 beats per minute
Alarm Hold-Off Time Period 10 seconds; resets if the sensor reports levels within limits before 10
seconds elapses
Circuitry Microprocessor controlled
Automatic self-test of oximeter when powered on
Automatic setting of default parameters
Automatic alarm messages
Electrosurgery interference Yes
suppression
Sensor Compatibility Compatible only with Nellcor sensors listed in the Welch Allyn Products
and Accessories booklet.
Sensor LEDs
RED Wavelength 660 nm (nominal)
INFRARED (IR) Wavelength 890 nm (nominal)
Sensor Energies (Radiant Power)
Electrical Power 52.5 mW max.
Optical Power 15 mW max.
Pulse Rate Accuracy
No Motion ±3 beats per minute
During Motion ±5 beats per minute
a.When performing SpO2 monitoring, the monitor SpO2 channel may not (in rare instances) initially detect a damaged SpO2
sensor or extension cable (as described in EN865:1997, Section 51.109), but may simply display a flat line and no numerics. If
this occurs, try connecting a new SpO2 sensor (and extension cable, if needed) and restart the monitor to resume normal
monitoring.
b.Minimum difference between upper and lower alarm limits is 2%.
c.Refer to the Welch Allyn Products and Accessories guide (810-0409-XX) for accuracy specifications for all Nellcor SpO2
probes recommended for use.
d.When using the pulse oximetry option with motion tolerance, a substantial and rapid (<2 seconds) drop in pulse rate may result
in erroneous pulse rate readings and loss of the audible pulse indicator.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 145 Welch Allyn

 Capnography (CO2)

Capnography (CO2)
General CO2 Specifications

Characteristic Specification
CO2 Display
Screen Display CO2 waveform and ETCO2 and INCO2 (when in alarm) numerics
Numeric Display Ranges ETCO2 0-99 mmHg, 0-13.2 kPa, 0-23.1%
INCO2 8a-25 mmHg, 1.1a-5 kPa, 1.1a-5%
Waveform Scale (Maximum) 0-100 mmHg, 0-14 kPa, 0-14%
Units mmHg, kPa,%; user-selectable
Sweep Speed 3.13, 6.25, 12.5 mm/sec; user-selectable
Response Modes Fast 15 sec sampling time period
Normal 30 sec sampling time period
Slow 45 sec sampling time period
Gas Compensation OFF CO2 value = calculated CO2 value;
O2 > 50%, No N2O CO2 value = calculated CO2 value x 1.03;
N2O > 50% CO2 value = calculated CO2 value x 0.952
Alarm Limit Ranges ETCO2 0-99 mmHg, 0-13.2 kPa, 0-13.2%
INCO2 2-25 mmHg, 0.2-5 kPa, % (no lower limit)
Resolution 1 mmHg
Accuracy Mainstreamb 0-30 mmHg, ±3 mmHg
31-99 mmHg, ± 10% of value
Sidestreamc 0-30 mmHg, ±3 mmHg
31-99 mmHg, ± 10% of value
Altitude Error ±0.4%/1,000 ft (304.8 m)
Breath Rate Display
Screen Display Numeric
Breath rate (BR) source When CO2 is active, CO2 is the BR source.
Otherwise, RESP from ECG is the RR source.
Units Breaths/Minute
Range Adult/Ped 0 (apnea), 2 to 150 breaths/min
Neonate 0 (apnea), 3 to 150 breaths/min
Resolution ±1 breaths/min
Accuracy ±1 breaths/min or ±5%, whichever is greaterd
Alarm Limits Range Adult/Ped 2 to 150 breaths/min
Neonate 3 to 150 breaths/min
CO2 Perormance
Specification Per ISO 9918:1993 (E) / EN 864:1996
Apnea Alarms and Tickets
Apnea Ticket Set to auto print after apnea event and after 1 minute continued apnea
Apnea Alarm Accuracy ± 2 sec
Apnea delay setting Adult/Ped = 6, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 seconds
Neonate = 6, 10, 15, 20 seconds

Welch Allyn 146 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Capnography (CO2)

Characteristic Specification
Barometric Pressure
Pressure Compensation Automatic
Operating Range -2,000 to 15,000 ft (-610 to 4572 m), 817 to 429 mmHg
Screen Display Numeric (CO2 Status Window)
Units mmHg or kPa
Accuracy ±3 mmHg or 2.5% of difference from calibration pressure, whichever is
greater
a.Lower if in alarm.
b.Based on these airway conditions: sensor 42°airway adapter temperature = 33°C, water vapor pressure = 38
mmHg; standard gas mixture = CO2 in balance air, fully hydrated at 33°C; barometric pressure = 760 mmHg
and flow = 60 ml/min.
c.Based on the following additional airway conditions: Sample line = 7 ft, 0.055 in ID (2.13 m, 1.4 mm ID);
Sample flow rate = 175 ml/min; Welch Allyn watertrap (new/unused); Respiratory rate ≤ 50 bpm, stable to ±3
breaths/min; Inspired/Expired time ratio = 1:2. Barometric pressure = 760 mmHg.
d.For Sidestream CO2, this applies only for BR≤50..

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 147 Welch Allyn

 Capnography (CO2)

Mainstream CO2 Specifications

Characteristic Specification
Mainstream CO2 Sensor
Sensor Type Mainstream
Principle of Operation Non-dispersive, infrared, single-beam, single path/wavelength,
ratiometric
Warm-up time (CO2 sensor and 45 sec typical, 3 min maximum
monitor)
Response Time 30 ms typical, 60 ms maximum
Waveform Rise Time <120 ms to 90% after step change
Calibration Verify semi-annually, calibrate only as required
Sensor Housing Temperature 42°C nominal
Mainstream CO2 Sensor and Cable Dimensions and Weight
Sensor Height a 1.003 in
Sensor Width a 1.036 in
Sensor Depth a 0.78 in
Sensor Weight a < .39 oz
Cable Length 10 ft (3.05 m) nominal
Mainstream CO2 Airway Adapter
Type Per ISO 3040, single-use
Size 15 mm ID, (meets ISO specifications)
Material clear polycarbonate, with sapphire windows
Added Deadspace < 6cc (.37 cubic inches) for adult model, <0.6 cc (.037 cubic inches) for
low deadspace model
Mainstream CO2 Sensor Environmental Specifications
Operating Ambient Temperature 10° to 40°C
Storage Temperature -20° to 60°C
Operating Altitude -2,000 to 15,000 ft (-610 to 4,572 m), 817 to 429 mmHg
Storage Altitude -2,000 to 40,000 ft (-610 to 12,192 m), 817 to 141 mmHg
Operating and Storage Humidity 0% to 95%, noncondensing
Shock 100 g for 4 msec
Vibration 5-35 Hz, 0.015 in peak-to-peak,
35-100 Hz, 1 g acceleration
Drop 36 inches free fall to floor (tile over concrete, one drop each face, one
drop each edge/corner)
a.not including cable

Welch Allyn 148 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Capnography (CO2)

Sidestream CO2 Specifications

Characteristic Specification
Sensor Type Sidestream, internal
Principle of Operation Non-dispersive, infrared, single-beam, single path/wavelength,
ratiometric
Operating Ambient Temperature 5° to 40°C
Startup Time 30 seconds typical, 3 minutes maximum
Rise Time 240 ms (10% to 90%) at 175 ml/min
Delay Time 1.12 seconds maximuma
Total System Response Time 1.36 seconds maximum (Rise Time and Delay Time)
Calibration Verify semi-annually, calibrate only as required
Sampling Chamber Internal (replaceable by service technician)
Pneumatic and Exhaust System Integral
Barometric Pressure Compensation Automatic
BTPS, ATPS, STPDb CO2 value = calculated CO2 value x 0.977
Sampling Line 7-foot sampling line, ID 0.055 in (1.4 mm), for use with disposable
single-use cannula (CO2 only or CO2 sampling/O2 delivery)
Watertrap Disposable single-use
Flow Rate 90 or 175 ml/min, user-selectable
a.Based on the following additional airway conditions: Sample line = 7 ft, 0.055 in ID (2.13 m, 1.4 mm ID);
Sample flow rate = 175 ml/min; Welch Allyn watertrap (new/unused).
b.BTPS (Body Temperature and Pressure, Saturated), ATPS (Ambient Temperature and Pressure, Saturated),
STPD (Standard Temperature and Pressure, Dry).

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 149 Welch Allyn

 Alarms

Alarms
Alarms Specifications

Characteristic Specification
Indicators Flashing red ALARM light indicates patient alarm; continuously on
ALARM light indicates patient alarms are suspended. Continuously on
ALARM(S) OFF light indicates one or more alarm limits have been
disabled. A flashing ALARM(S) OFF light indicates an equipment alert.
Tone Frequency 900 Hertz
Tone is steady for a patient alarm and sounds for 1 second every 4
seconds for an equipment alert.
Selectable Tone Volume Low, Medium, High
Limits Settable on all parameters
Control Automatic preset or manual settings
Alarm on Tachycardias Most tachycardias will alarm in less than 8 seconds. These include
AAMI 3.1.2.1 part f. waveforms. Certain multifocal tachycardias may
initially alarm as “low rate.”
Apnea delay setting Adult/Ped = 6, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 seconds
Neonate = 6, 10, 15, 20 seconds
Alarm Holdoff Time Perioda HR/PR = 3 seconds (except NIBP PR)
SpO2 = 10 seconds
RR/BR = 5 seconds
Audio Alarm Holdoff with Acuity When a Propaq Encore in Adult or Pediatric Mode is connected to an
Acuity System, the audio alarms at the bedside Propaq can be delayed
up to 4 minutes and 15 seconds. The delay time is selected in Acuity
software at the time of Acuity installation. Visual alarm indications are
not delayed.
a.Alarm holdoff time period is reset if the vital sign returns to acceptable limits before an alarm occurs.

Welch Allyn 150 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Trends

Trends
Trends Specifications

Characteristic Specificationa
Model 202 Parameters NIBP, T1, T2, ∆T, HR (heart rate/pulse rate), SpO2, End-tidal CO2,
Inspired CO2, Breath Rate
Model 204 Parameters NIBP, P1, T1, T2, ∆T, HR (heart rate/pulse rate), SpO2,
End-tidal CO2, Inspired CO2, Breath Rate
Model 206 Parameters NIBP, P1, P2, T1, T2, ∆T, HR (heart rate/pulse rate), SpO2, End-tidal
CO2, Inspired CO2, Breath Rate
Duration 5 hours for non-NIBP trends (up to 150 readings)
A maximum of 128 readings (up to 8 hours) for NIBP trends
Resolution All channels except NIBP sample data at 2-minute intervals
For NIBP trends, a new entry is placed in the table each time an NIBP
determination is made.
a.Assumes SpO2 and CO2 functions are present.

Display
Display Specifications

Characteristic Specification
Matrix 552 x 256 pixels EL display
Active Viewing Area 145.75 mm x 67.56 mm
Pixel Size 0.203 mm x 0.203 mm
Pixel Pitch 0.264 mm x 0.264 mm
Character Height Large: 11.03 mm (0.434 in)
Medium: 7.34 mm (0.289 in)
Small: 3.64 mm (0.143 in)
Viewing Angle >160° Horizontal and Vertical
Contrast Ratio >45 (“On” pixel luminance/“Off” pixel luminance)
Display Color Amber
Display Background Color Black
“On” Pixel Luminance >9.0 fL (area of amber pixel; includes protective window)
“Off” Pixel Luminance <0.2 fL (black pixel)
Refresh Rate 109 Hz

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 151 Welch Allyn

 Monitor (Environmental)

Monitor (Environmental)
Monitor Environmental Specifications

Characteristic Specification
Operating Temperature 0° to 40° C
Shipping and Storage Temperature -20° to 60° C
Operating Altitude -2,000 to 15,000 ft (-610 to 4,572 m)
Shipping and Storage Altitude -2,000 to 40,000 ft (-610 to 12,192 m)
Operating Relative Humidity 15% to 95%, noncondensing per MIL STD 810E, Procedure 1-natural
Shipping and Storage Relative 15% to 95%, noncondensing per MIL STD 810E, Procedure 1-natural
Humidity
Shock 50 g
Vibration, Random 0.02g2/Hz from 10 to 500 Hz, ramping down to 0.002g2/Hz at 2000 Hz.
Operating 1 hour per axis, 3 hours per test. Designed to meet RTCA
DO-160C, Category C.
Vibration, Sinusoidal 0.10 peak to peak inches 5 to 17 Hz, sloping to 0.01 peak to peak
inches at 55 Hz, then sloping to 0.0001 peak to peak inches at 2000
Hz. Operating 1 hour per axis, 3 hours per test. Designed to meet
RTCA DO-160C, Category N.
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Per IEC 601-1-2, which is a collateral standard of IEC 601-1, for
electromagnetic compatibility. Designed to meet RTCA DO-160C,
Section 21, Category B. Propaq 200 Series SN EA000225 and higher:
MIL-STD 461D:CE102, CS101, CS114, CS115, CS116, RE102,
RS103 (United States Air Force).

Caution The monitor may not meet performance specifications if it is not

used or stored within these environmental specifications.

Welch Allyn 152 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Monitor (Physical)

Monitor (Physical)
Monitor Physical Specifications

Characteristic Specification
Protection Classifications, all Configurations a
Type of Protection against Electric Power adapter class 1
Shock:—Power Adapter
Type of Protection against Electric Protective earth not available in monitor. Monitor designed and tested
Shock—Monitor (when connected to to meet Double Insulation Requirement.
power adapter or powered by internal
battery)
Degree of Protection Against Electric See monitor labels
Shock, for Parts Applied to Patients
Method of Disinfection Not suitable for autoclaving b
Flammable Anesthetics Not suitable for use with flammable anesthetics
Monitor Only
Height 6.65 in (16.9 cm)
Width 8.25 in (20.9 cm
Depth 5.10 in (12.9 cm)
Weight 6.25 lb (2.8 kg)
Monitor with SpO2 Module
Height 6.65 in (16.9 cm)
Width 8.25 in (20.9 cm)
Depth 7.50 in (19.10 cm)
Weight 9.12 lb (4.10 kg)
Monitor with Expansion Module
(Printer / SpO2 / CO2)
Height 9.65 in (24.5 cm)
Width 8.25 in (20.9 cm)
Depth 7.56 in (19.2 cm)
Weight with Printer, SpO2, and CO2 13.5 lb (6.1 kg)
a.Per EN 60601-1 unless otherwise stated.
b.See Chapter 7 for cleaning instructions.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 153 Welch Allyn

 Printer

Printer
Printer Specifications

Characteristic Specification
Operation
Operating Modes Continuous, Snapshot, Freeze Print, Auto Print, Auto Trend, Tabular
Trend, Alarm Print, NIBP Ticket, Apnea Ticket, OxyCRG, OxyCRG on
Alarm
Auto Print Intervals 15 min, 30 min, 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours
Auto Trend Shifts Once every 4 hours
Number of Waveforms Up to three: ECG, P1, P2, SpO2, CO2, RESP
Grid 5 mm and 1 mm gradations
Annotation Date, Time, Print Mode, Speed, Heart Rate, Systolic, Diastolic, Mean,
SpO2, Breath Rate, ETCO2, INCO2, Temperature, ∆T, Pacer Status,
Company Logo, ECG Bandwidth, Patient Mode, scale factors for all
traces and, if Acuity is connected, patient name and identification.
Printing Speeds 6.25, 12.5, 25.0 mm/sec,
simulated 6.25 mm/sec for CO2 and RESP in Snapshot mode
Printer Mechanism
Printing Method Thermally sensitive dot method
Dot structure 320 dots per line
Printing width 53 mm
Horizontal Dot Pitch 0.165 mm, 6 dots/mm
Vertical Dot Pitch 0.165 mm
Paper Feed Method Friction Feed
Paper Feed Precision ±2% @ 25° C and 60% Relative Humidity
Paper Width 60 mm
Reliability 30 million pulses/dot
Environmental
Monitor/Expansion Module
Operating Temperature +5° to 40° C
Shipping and Storage Temperature -20° to 60° C
Operating Relative Humidity 35% to 85% noncondensing
Shipping, Storage Relative Humidity 15% to 90% noncondensing
Operating Altitude -2,000 to 15,000 ft (-610 to 4,572 m)
Shipping and Storage Altitude -2,000 to 40,000 ft (-610 to 12,192 m)
Shock 30 g
Vibration, Random 0.02g2/Hz from 10 to 500 Hz, ramping down to 0.002g2/Hz at 2000 Hz.
Operating 1 hour per axis, 3 hours per test.

Welch Allyn 154 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Power

Characteristic Specification
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Per IEC 601-1-2, which is a collateral standard of IEC 601-1, for
electromagnetic compatibility.
Paper
Short-term Storage Environment -20 to 40°C; 5% to 80% noncondensing
(up to 7 days)
Long-term Storage Environment 25°C (optimal), 65% noncondensing
(up to 5 years)

Power
Monitor Power Specifications

Characteristic Specification
Mode of Operation Continuous
Battery Pack Type Sealed, gel-type lead acid
Battery Pack Capacity Monitor only: 8 volts, 3 Ampere-Hours; Monitor with Expansion
Modules: 8 volts, 6 Ampere-Hours
Battery Recharger Circuitry Internal, powered by external power adapter
DC Input Power Required 12 to 28 Volts, 25 Watts
Input Fuse Rating 3A/250V, Type 2AG (0.57x 0.177 in)
Operating Times on Battery

Monitor only 2.5 hours

Monitor and SpO2 (Baqpaq) 4.5 hours
Monitor with Expansion Module with 3 hours
printer, SpO2 and CO2 Options
Battery Recharge Time with Range of 8 hours to 12 hours typical, depending upon product
instrument on configuration
Battery Recharge Time with Range of 6 hours to 8 hours depending upon product configuration
instrument off
Recharge time until monitor is ≤ 2 minutes typically (longer time required before NIBP, printer, and
usable, starting with discharged but CO2 are available)
non-faulty battery

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 155 Welch Allyn

 Power Adapters

Power Adapters
Power Adapter General Specifications

Characteristic Specification
Protection Classifications, all Adapters a
Type of Protection Against Electric Class I, (Protectively Earthed)
Shock
Degree of Protection Against Harmful For ordinary, indoor locations only.
Ingress of Water
Method of Disinfection Not suitable for autoclaving b
Flammable Anesthetics Not suitable for use with flammable anesthetics
Environmental Specifications, All Adapters
Operating Temperature 0° to 50° C
Shipping and Storage Temperature -20° to 60° C
Operating Altitude -2,000 to 15,000 feet (-610 to 4,572 m)
Shipping and Storage Altitude -2,000 to 40,000 feet (-610 to 12,192 m)
Operating Relative Humidity 15% to 95%, noncondensing
Shipping, Storage Relative Humidity 15% to 95%, noncondensing
Shock 50 g
Vibration Random Vibration, 0.02g2/Hz from 10 to 300 Hz, ramping down to
0.002g2/Hz at 500 Hz. Operating 1 hour per axis,
3 hours per test.
Water Resistance For ordinary, indoor locations only.
a.Per EN 60601-1 unless otherwise stated.
b.See Chapter 8 for cleaning instructions.

Welch Allyn 156 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Power Adapters

Power Adapter Physical Specifications

Characteristic Specification
Universal Power Adapter, Part No. 503-0054-00, 503-0093-XX
Length 5.0 in (12.7 cm)
Width 3.6 in (9.1 cm)
Height 3.1 in (7.9 cm)
Weight 3.1 lb (1.4 kg)
Rated Input 100V-120V ac, 500 mA, 50/60 Hz
Rated Fuses T800 mA/250V, Time-Delay, 5x20mm
Rated Output (Continuous) 16-24V dc, 25 VA
Additional Features Detachable power cord, pilot light
Universal Power Adapter, Part No. 503-0054-01, 503-0092-XX
Length 5.0 in (12.7 cm)
Width 3.6 in (9.1 cm)
Height 3.1 in (7.9 cm)
Weight 3.1 lb (1.4 kg)
Rated Input 200V-240V ac, 250 mA, 50/60 Hz
Rated Fuses T400 mA/250V, Time-Delay, 5 x 20mm
Rated Output (Continuous) 16-24V dc, 25 VA
Additional Features Detachable power cord, pilot light

Power Adapter
+ connector

12-28V, 3A

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 157 Welch Allyn

 Factory Default Settings

Factory Default Settings

Factory Default Settings

Characteristic Specification
Datea MO/DA/YR, DA.MO.YR, or YR/MO/DA
Decimala . (Period)
HR/PR Sweep 25 mm/sec
RR/BR Sweep 6.25 mm/sec
Alarm Tone MEDIUM
HR/PR TONE LOW
HR/PR SOURCE ECG
RR/BR Source CO2 if ON or ECG (if CO2 OFF)
Patient Mode Adult
ECG Bandwidth Monitor
ECG Size 1 mV/cm
ECG Lead II
ECG Filtera 60 Hz
ECG Pacer ON
RESP size 2X
RESP lead Ld2
RESP sweep 6.25 mm/sec
RESP ON/OFF ON
RESP window ON
IBP Range 0 to 180 mmHg
IBP Rescale 0 to 140 mmHg
IBP Mode RESCALE
Invasive Pressure Formats Label dependent
NIBP Mode MANUAL
NIBP Auto Time 15 min
SpO2 SIZE 2x
SpO2 C-LOCK OFF
SpO2 Response NORMAL
TEMP F/Ca Celsius
CO2 Range 0 to 60 mmHg
CO2 Sweep 6.25 mm/sec
CO2 Response NORMAL
CO2 Unitsa mmHg
CO2 Gas Compensation OFF
Sidestream CO2 Flow Rate Adult: 90 ml/minute
Ped: 90 ml/minute
Neonate: 90 ml/minute
(The flow rate cannot be programmed to a different value in a Custom
Patient Mode. See Custom Patient Modes.)

Welch Allyn 158 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Factory Default Settings

Characteristic Specification
Display Wave Select All waves are on except NIBP
Trend Group NIBP
Alarm Limits All are ON except P2
HR Limits Adult: 50, 120 beats per minute
Ped: 50, 150 beats per minute
Neonate: 100, 200 beats per minute
NIBP Limits - Systolic Adult: 75, 220 mmHg
Ped: 75, 145 mmHg
Neonate: 50, 100 mmHg
NIBP Limits - Diastolic Adult: 35, 110 mmHg
Ped: 35, 100 mmHg
Neonate: 30, 70 mmHg
NIBP Limits - Mean Adult: 50, 120 mmHg
Ped: 50, 110 mmHg
Neonate: 35, 80 mmHg
P1, P2 Limits - Systolic Adult: 75, 220 mmHg
Ped: 75, 145 mmHg
Neonate: 50, 100 mmHg
P1, P2 Limits - Diastolic Adult: 35, 110 mmHg
Ped: 35, 100 mmHg
Neonate: 30, 70 mmHg
P1, P2 Limits - Mean Adult: 50, 120 mmHg
Ped: 50, 110 mmHg
Neonate: 35, 80 mmHg
SpO2 Limits Adult: 85%, 100%
Ped: 85%, 100%
Neonate: 80%, 95%
RR/BR Adult: 5, 30 BrM
Ped: 10, 45 BrM
Neonate: 10, 60 BrM
TEMP Limits 35.0°, 37.8° C
∆T Limits 0.0°, 2.8° C
ETCO2 Limits 25, 60 mmHg (3, 8 for % and kPa)
INCO2 Limits N/A, 5 mmHg (0.7 for % and kPa)
Apnea Delay Adult/Ped: 20 seconds
Neonate: 15 seconds
PRINTER SETTINGS
Printer Alarm Print OFF
Printer Auto Print OFF
Printer NIBP Ticket OFF
Printer Apnea Ticket ON
Printer Print Speed 25 mm/sec
Printer Auto Trend OFF
Printer Trend Selections NIBP and P1 = ON; all others = OFF
Printer OxyCRG on Alarm OFF
a.Any time you change the Date, Filter, Temp F/C, Decimal, or CO2 Units setting, the new setting also becomes
the powerup default setting.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 159 Welch Allyn

 In-Service Simulated Values

In-Service Simulated Values

In-Service Values

Channel Display Initial Value Alternate Value

ECG Waveform Normal sinus rhythm, 1mV, Normal sinus rhythm
Lead II
ECG Heart Rate 80 beats per minute 125 beats per minute
RESP Respiration Rate 12 breaths/minute 31 breaths/minute
P1 Waveform Arterial Same as Initial Value
P1 Pulse Rate 80 pulses per min 125 pulses per min
P1 Systolic 121 mmHg 120 mmHg
P1 Diastolic 79 mmHg 85 mmHg
P1 Mean 96 mmHg 103 mmHg
P2 Waveform Pulmonary Artery Same as Initial Value
P2 Pulse Rate 80 pulses per min 125 pulses per min
P2 Systolic 25 mmHg 25 mmHg
P2 Diastolic 9 mmHg 12 mmHg
P2 Mean 15 mmHg 18 mmHg
NIBP Mode Manual (Auto cancels in- Same as Initial Value
service)
NIBP Numerics Actual values from patient Actual values from patient
T1 Numeric 37.0° C 39.1° C
T2 Numeric 36.4° C 37.4° C
∆T Numeric 0.6° C 1.7° C
SpO2 Waveform Normal, 2x Same as Initial Value
SpO2 Rate 80 pulses per min 125 pulses per min
SpO2 Numeric 97% 88%
CO2 Waveform Normal Hyperventilating
CO2 ETCO2 Numeric 38 mmHg 60 mmHg
CO2 INCO2 Numeric 0 mmHg 8 mmHg
CO2 Breath Rate 12 breaths/minute 31 breaths/minute

Welch Allyn 160 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Glossary

∆T
Difference temperature. The difference between T1 and T2.

AAMI
Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (United States of America).

AC Power Adapter
The device that plugs into the 12-28V dc receptacle on the Propaq Encore's side panel to
allow operation and battery charging from ac mains.

Acuity
Welch Allyn’s trade name for its central station patient monitoring system.

Altimeter
A sensor, internal to the Propaq Encore, that measures absolute atmospheric pressure, and is
used to correct CO2 numerics for varying altitudes.

ANSI
American National Standards Institute

Apnea
Condition of no respiration occurring during a prescribed time interval.

ART
Arterial (label for an invasive blood-pressure channel).

Arterial Blood Gas Measurements

Laboratory value reporting acid-base, oxygenation and ventilation status.

Artifact
An unwanted disturbance to or by the patient or attached sensors that adds errors (usually
erratic) to the measured parameters, e.g., muscle motion or shivering, electrical interference,
vibration of the cuff, etc.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 161 Welch Allyn

Auto Interval
The interval at which NIBP measurements are initiated when operating in the automatic
mode.

Bell
The symbol that appears in a window to indicate alarm limits status. If alarm limits have
been set, a bell appears.

BP
Blood pressure

bpm
Beats per minute

Blood Pressure Numerics Windows

The two larger windows below the heart rate. These windows can display invasive pressures
and NIBP pressures.

BR
Breath rate, expressed in units per minute or 1/min. BR is derived from CO2. See also RR.

Buttons
The five buttons along the bottom-front of the Propaq Encore. A menu appears above each
button identifying what each button will do when pressed.

Capnogram
Hard copy of the ETCO2 waveform over time.

Capnometer
Analyzer used to measure CO2, specifically ETCO2.

Channel
See Patient Channel.

C-Lock
A processing scheme used in SpO2 that uses QRS timing to improve the noise tolerance of
SpO2 measurements.

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CO2
A patient channel indicating the by-product of respiration, carbon dioxide, which is exhaled
by the lungs.

Configuration
The patient channels included with each Propaq Encore model. A table in Chapter 1 lists the
configuration of each Propaq Encore model.

Cursor
The highlighted block in a status window that indicates the selection you make by pressing
the NEXT button.

CVA
Cardiovascular artifact.

CVP
Central venous pressure (label for an invasive blood pressure channel).

DC Offset
The DC voltage difference between ECG electrodes. DC offset is caused by using dried out
electrodes or electrodes of dissimilar metal types.

Difference Temperature
The difference between T1 and T2. Also called delta T (∆T).

Digital Filter
A computer program in the Propaq Encore that removes unwanted noise that can be induced
into the ECG signal from ac mains.

EL (Electroluminescent) Display
The display screen used in the Propaq Encore.

EMI
An acronym for Electromagnetic Interference.

Endotracheal Tube
Plastic breathing tube placed into the patient’s windpipe.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 163 Welch Allyn

Equipment Alert
Occurs when the Propaq Encore detects an equipment condition requiring operator
assistance. A message describing the condition is displayed.

Equipment Alert Window

The window that appears during an equipment alert.

Error Message
The message that appears when the monitor detects a malfunction requiring factory service.

Error Message Window

The window that appears when the monitor detects a malfunction requiring factory service.
This window contains error messages and numbers.

Error Number
The number that identifies a problem encountered during operation.

ESD
An acronym for Electrostatic Discharge (from static electricity).

ESIS
An acronym for Electrosurgery Interference Suppression.

ETCO2
An acronym for end-tidal CO2. Amount of CO2 breathed out at the end of an exhalation.

Factory Default Settings

The current values for all Propaq Encore settable functions when the monitor was shipped
from the factory.

Freeze
The action taken by the FREEZE button to stop the display. If three waveforms are displayed,
all waveforms are frozen. If less than three waveforms are displayed, the current waveforms
are frozen and the top waveform is also shown in real-time. See also Unfreeze.

Welch Allyn 164 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Gas Compensation
A correction factor required to obtain accurate CO2 readings when elevated levels of O2 or
N2O are present in respired gases.

Heart Rate Source

See Heart Rate/Pulse Rate Source.

Heart Rate/Pulse Rate

The heart rate derived from the heart rate/pulse rate source and expressed in units per
minute or 1/min. See also Heart Rate/Pulse Rate Source.

Heart Rate/Pulse Rate Source

The source from which heart rate/pulse rate is derived. This source can be ECG, any
pressure, including NIBP, or SpO2. When the monitor is first turned on, the Propaq Encore
determines the most likely source for heart rate: ECG (first), P1 (second), SpO2 (third), P2
(fourth), and NIBP (last).

Highlight
The method of identifying a selected item on the display. Highlighted selections appear as
light characters on a dark background or dark characters on a light background. See also
Cursor.

HR
An acronym for heart rate and expressed in units per minute or 1/min. This is displayed
when the heart rate/pulse rate source is ECG.

ICP
Intracranial pressure (label for an invasive blood pressure channel).

Impedance Pneumography
A method of detecting respiratory effort by measuring the AC impedance between selected
ECG leads.

INCO2
An acronym for inspired CO2. The amount of CO2 measured during inhalation.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 165 Welch Allyn

In-service Mode
A user training aid built into all Propaq Encores that provides simulated signals for all
patient parameters so that function of the display, alarms, and printer can be explored easily.
The in-service mode is activated by the INSERV button.

Invasive Pressure Label

The two or three-character label that appears in the Invasive Pressure Numerics Window
identifying the source of blood pressure.

Labels
The names appearing above the buttons.

Mainstream
A respiratory CO2 measurement technique which uses a noninvasive sensor located at the
endotracheal tube. This technique avoids signal delays and fluid problems associated with
other techniques.

Menu
A group of labels above the bottom front row of buttons on a Propaq Encore.

NIBP Status Window

The window that appears when the NIBP button is pressed. This window displays NIBP
information.

Numerics
The numbers that appear along the top and right side of the display for heart rate, blood
pressure, temperature, etc.

OxyCRG
An oxygen cardiorespirogram, a graph showing heart rate, SpO2, and a condensed
respiratory waveform.

P1
A generic label for invasive pressure channel one.

P2
A generic label for invasive pressure channel two.

Welch Allyn 166 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

PA
Pulmonary artery (label for an invasive blood pressure channel).

Parameter
See Vital Sign Parameter.

Patient Alarm
The condition that exists when a vital sign parameter numeric violates an alarm limit.

Patient Channel
ECG, P1, P2, T1, T2, SpO2, CO2, NIBP and RESP.

Patient Mode
Selects Adult, Pediatric, or Neonatal mode settings for the monitor. These settings determine
default alarm limits, maximum cuff inflation pressure, and other internal settings.

Pinout
The signal descriptions for each pin of a connector.

Polarization
The activity that occurs when dissimilar metals between ECG electrodes and leads meet. This
can cause dc offset and other signal problems.

PR
Pulse rate, expressed in units per minute or 1/min. This is displayed when the heart rate/
pulse rate source is from a pressure channel or SpO2.

Pulse Rate
The heart rate determined from either a pressure channel, SpO2, or NIBP; expressed in units
per minute or 1/min.

Pushbutton
See Buttons.

Range Mode
The method used in invasive pressure display to show two waveforms against the same
pressure scale.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 167 Welch Allyn

Rescale Mode
The method used in invasive pressure display to show each waveform against its own scale.
The scale is automatically selected for best viewing of the entire waveform.

Respiration
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs and with the cells of the body.

RR
Respiration rate, a measure of the frequency of respiration. See also Impedance
Pneumography.

Sensors
The electrodes, transducers, probes, etc. used to obtain patient information.

Serial Number
The unique number assigned to the monitor. It is located on the rear panel label.

Sidestream
A respiratory CO2 measurement technique which can be used for intubated or non-intubated
patients.

Software Version Number

The unique number assigned to the version of the Propaq Encore's internal programming.
This number appears in the Startup window.

SpO2
The standard term assigned to measuring oxygen saturation using a pulse oximeter. The
SpO2 patient channel noninvasively measures oxygen saturation of arteriolar hemoglobin at
a peripheral measurement site, such as a finger, toe, or the bridge of the nose.

Startup Window
The information window that appears while the monitor performs its powerup test just after
you turn on the Propaq Encore. This information includes the Propaq Encore model number
and software version number.

Status Window
A window that appears and contains information about the Propaq Encore.

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SYNC
Synchronization. Two uses apply:

• A digital output pulse from the right side panel that starts within 35 msec of the peak
of a QRS complex and is used for cardioversion.

• A message in the SpO2 display indicating successful C-Lock.

Temporary Patient Alarm

An alarm limit violation that occurred and was corrected without operator intervention.

Trend
The accumulation of several hours of data at two-minute intervals.

Trend Parameter
Heart Rate/Pulse Rate, P1, P2, SpO2, INCO2, ETCO2, temperature, NIBP and RR.

Turbocuf Mode
The mode used to acquire as many NIBP measurements as possible in five minutes.

UA
Umbilical artery (label for an invasive blood pressure channel).

Unfreeze
Returns the waveforms to active display. See also Freeze.

UV
Umbilical vein (label for an invasive blood pressure channel).

Vital Sign Parameter

The measurements obtained from patient channels (such as, heart rate, systolic, diastolic,
mean, pulse rate, SpO2, CO2, etc.).

Waveform Window
The area in which waveforms are displayed.

Waveform/Status Window
See Waveform Window or Status Window.

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 169 Welch Allyn

Window
An area on the display screen in which information is displayed.

YSI
An acronym for Yellow Springs Instrument Company.

Zeroing
The process by which an invasive pressure zero reference is obtained so that pressures can be
related to atmospheric pressure. This process also nulls out any residual pressure indicated
by a transducer with zero pressure applied.

Welch Allyn 170 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Index
A AUTO/MAN button 61
ac adapter connector 18 Automatic intervals (NIBP) 62
Accessories Automatic NIBP measurements 61, 62
Products & Accessories book 13 Automatic trend prints 114
Acuity System 115
Acuity menu 117 B
connecting 115 Battery
Intended use 115 care and maintenance 123
Network Fault message 118 charging light 19
printing at Acuity 118 removal, effect on programmable
Adult Mode 56 settings 127
Alarm Holdoffs 97, 150 replacement 126
ALARM light 19 storage 127
Alarm Limits Menu 27 voltage 20, 124
ALARM PRINT setting 35, 111 Bells
ALARM TONE setting 29 alarm limit status 91
ALARM(S) OFF light 19 Breath rate measurements 77
Alarms Buttons
bells 91 menu 26
changing individual limits 99 monitor 25
definitions and indications 93
flashing numerics 95
in-service mode 91 C
life-threatening 94 Cable circuitry
lights 93 defibrillator synchronization 131
limits for CO2 77 CANCEL button 54
Menu 27, 91 Caution messages 101
programming limits 100 CHANGE button 29, 35
setting all 99 Changing printer paper 128
setting quickly (STAT SET) 98 Cleaning instructions 125
specifications 150 C-LOCK, SpO2 measurement 72
status window 91 CO2 16
temporary 94 accessories 80, 84
tone volume 91 alarm limits 77
tones 93 and intubated patients 76, 86
visual indications 95 and N2O 82
ALARMS button 29 gas compensation 75
Alarms Menu intended use 75
ALL ALRM button 99 Mainstream CO2 80
STAT SET button 98 Mainstream CO2 messages 86
ALL ALRM button 99 measurements 76
Apnea 77 Menu 1 26
alarm limit 83 Menu 2 26
Ticket 110 N2O 75
APNEA TICKET setting 35 printing waveforms 108
ART, label for arterial pressure 54 Sidestream CO2 83
Artifact affecting ECG 45 Sidestream CO2 connector 85
Artifact reduction with C-LOCK (SpO2) 72 Sidestream CO2 messages 88
Artifact with NIBP 56, 60, 65, 104, 109, 113 specifications 146
AUTO PRINT setting 35 sweep speed 82

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Index

CO2 Menu 1 ECG 45

mm/sec button 78, 82 INV PRS 53
RANGE button 78, 81 NIBP 60
CO2 Menu 2
FLOWRATE button 79 E
GAS COMP button 78, 79, 82
RESPONSE button 78, 79, 82 ECG
SOURCE button 78, 79 accessories 41
Connectors artifact 45
ac adapter 18 connector 41
defibrillator synchronization 131, 135 displaying 45
ECG 41 electrode placement 43
INV PRS 50 filter 48
NIBP 58 lead fault 48
patient 22 Menu 1 26
power input 18 Menu 2 26
temperature probes 66 messages 48
CONTINUOUS (print speed) setting 35 pacemaker patients 47
Cuff (NIBP) pre-gelled electrodes 42
placement 59 printing waveforms 107
sizes 58 specifications 137
CURRENT SOURCE setting 29 Status Window 46
Custom patient modes 33 waveform priorities 31
Customer services 130 ECG Bandwidth 40, 46
CVP, label for central venous pressure 54 ECG BANDWIDTH setting 46
ECG LEAD button 45
ECG Menu 2
D CHANGE button 46
DATE setting 32 NEXT button 46
dc power source 18 ECG SIZE button 45, 46
DECIMAL setting 33 ECG/RESP
Default alarm limits Menu 1 45
Patient Mode 20 Menu 2 45
Defibrillator synchronization ECG/RESP button 44
cable circuitry 131 ECG/RESP Menu 1
cardioversion using LIFEPAK 5 133 ECG SIZE button 45, 46
cardioversion using LIFEPAK 6 134 ECG/RESP Menu 2
connector 131 ECG LEAD button 45
installing interface 131 RESP SZE button 45, 46
markers 133, 136 Electrodes
message 136 placement 43
right side panel connector 132 pre-gelled 42
specifications 139 Electrosurgical machines
SYNC button 133, 135 use with ECG 40, 44
Defibrillators EMP (see Expansion Module with Printer)
use with ECG 40 Environmental (monitor) specifications 152
Disinfection instructions 125 Environmental limits
Display operating 127
Propaq screen 24 storage 127
specifications 151 Equipment Alerts
SpO2 69, 71 definitions and indications 101
waveform priorities 31 Printer Fault 36
Display trends 104 PROGRAM FAULT 21, 102
Displaying tone 101

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 172 Welch Allyn

Index

ESIS 40 LABEL (P1/P2) buttons 54

Expansion Module Invasive pressure
CO2 16 accessories 50
Printer 16 connectors 50
SpO2 16 displaying 53
Extended Mode 40, 46 intended use 40, 50
Extended storage 127 Menu 1 26
Menu 2 26
F messages 51, 54–55
numerics 53
Factory defaults numerics formats 54
specifications 158 preparing for monitoring 51
Factory patient modes 33 printing waveforms 107
False alarms with SpO2 70, 72 range 50
FILTER setting 32, 48 rezeroing a transducer 52
Flashing numerics 95 scales 54
FLOWRATE button 79 specifications 141
FORMAT (P1/P2) buttons 54 transducer sensitivity 50
FREEZE/UNFREEZE button 25, 36 transducer zeroing 51
Fuses Invasive pressure labels
replacing, Unversal Power Adapter 120 ART (arterial) 54
CVP (central venous pressure) 54
G ICP (intracranial pressure) 54
GAS COMP button 78, 79, 82 P1 54
Gas compensation for CO2 75, 82 P2 54
PA (pulmonary artery) 54
selecting 52
H UA (umbilical artery) 54
HP connector-compatible option 17 UV (umbilical vein) 54
HR/PR TONE setting 30, 46
L
I LABEL (P1/P2) buttons 54
ICP, label for intracranial pressure 54 Lead fault, ECG 48
Impedance Pneumography (see RESP) Learning the Propaq 37
INSERV button 28, 37 Left side panel, patient connectors 22
In-service mode 37 Life-threatening alarms 94
alarms 91 Lights
simulated trend data 37 ALARM 19
using with NIBP 38 ALARM(S) OFF 19, 93
what you can do 37 battery charging 19
what you cannot do 38 Limits
Inspect the monitor 125 programming 100
INTERVAL button 61 setting individual 99
Introduction 15 Loading printer paper 128
Intubated patients 76 Loudness
INV PRS button 51, 52 heart tone 46
INV PRS Menu 1 Loudness (see Volume)
CANCEL button 54
RANGE button 54 M
RESCALE button 54
ZERO (P1/P2) buttons 54 Main Menu 26
INV PRS Menu 2 ECG/RESP button 44
FORMAT (P1/P2) buttons 54 INV PRS button 51, 52

Welch Allyn 173 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Index

NIBP button 60, 61 START/STOP button 25

SETUP button 29 SUSPEND/RESUME button 25
SpO2/CO2 button 26 Monitor care 127
MAIN MENU button 25 fuse replacement 124
Mainstream Capnography (see CO2) Monitor Mode 40, 46
Mainstream CO2 Monitor settings
monitoring 80 ALARM TONE 29
Maintenance CURRENT SOURCE 29
monitor care 127 DATE 32
power adapters 119 DECIMAL 33
printer 128 ECG BANDWIDTH 46
replacing monitor fuse 124 FILTER 32, 48
service intervals 126 HR/PR TONE 30, 46
Marriott Configuration (MCL), electrode PACER DISPLAY 46
placement 43 PATIENT MODE 30
Menus RESP (ON/OFF) 46
Alarm Limits 27 RESP LEAD 46
Alarms 27, 91 SELECTED SOURCE 29
CO2 Menu 1 26, 78 SWEEP (mm/s) 29
CO2 Menu 2 26 TEMP F/C 32
CO2 Menu2 78 TIME/DAY 31
ECG Menu 1 26 MORE button 29, 35
ECG Menu 2 26 Motion artifact and NIBP 56, 60, 65, 104, 109,
ECG/RESP 45 113
INV PRS Menu 1 26, 53
INV PRS Menu 2 26, 53 N
Main 26
NIBP 26, 60 Neonatal Mode 56
Patient Alarm 95 Network Fault message 118
Printer Setup 28 NEXT button 29, 35
Service 28 NIBP
Setup Menu 1 27 accessories 58
SpO2 69, 71 adult mode 56
SpO2 Menu 1 26 Artifact 56, 60, 65, 104, 109, 113
SpO2 Menu 2 26 automatic intervals 62
Trends 27 automatic measurements 62
Wave Select 28, 31 cardiopulmonary bypass 56
Messages connector 58
caution 101 cuff placement 59
defibrillator synchronization 136 cuff sizes 58
ECG 48 displaying 60
INV PRS 54–55 Menu 26, 60
Mainstream CO2 86 messages 62–64
NIBP 62–64 Motion artifact 56, 60, 65, 104, 109, 113
Printer Fault 36 neonatal mode 56
RESP 49 pediatric mode 56
Sidestream CO2 88 preparing for measurements 59
SIMULATING 37 specifications 142
TEMP 67 Symbol in display and prints 60, 104, 109,
mm/sec button 78, 82 113
Modem-Propaq option 17 Ticket 109
Monitor buttons waveform window, displayed in 61
FREEZE/UNFREEZE button 25, 36 NIBP button 60, 61
MAIN MENU button 25 NIBP Menu

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 174 Welch Allyn

Index

AUTO/MAN button 61 Power

INTERVAL button 61 input connector 18
START button 60 specifications 155
STOP button 60 Power adapters 119
TURBOCUF button 61 specifications 156
NIBP TICKET setting 35 Powerup patient modes 33
NO INSRV button 28 Powerup tones
Noninvasive blood pressure (see NIBP) expansion module/SpO2 module 20
Numerics, flashing 95 monitor 20
NXT TRND button 103, 105, 113 PR TREND button 35, 113
PREV MENU button 35
O PRINT button 103, 113
PRINT TRENDS button 36, 113, 129
Options Printer 17
CO2 16 loading paper 128
HP-compatible side panel 17 maintenance 128
Printer 17 print speed (continuous
RESP 17 measurements) 35
SpO2 16 PRINT TRENDS button 36, 113, 129
Ordering 130 setup 35
OXYCRG button 103 SIMULATED DATA 38
OXYCRG ON ALARM setting 35 SNAPSHOT button 36, 107
Oxygen saturation display 69, 71 specifications 154
START/STOP button 36, 107, 129
P test strip 36
PA, label for pulmonary artery pressure 54 PRINTER button 29, 109
Pacemakers Printer Fault equipment alert 36
detection 48 Printer Menu
use with patients 47 CHANGE button 35
PACER DISPLAY setting 46 MORE button 35
Paper, printer 128 NEXT button 35
Patient alarms, definitions and PR TREND button 35
indications 93 PREV MENU button 35
Patient artifact 45 Printer settings
Patient connectors 22 ALARM PRINT 35
CO2 22 APNEA TICKET 35
ECG 22 AUTO PRINT 35
HP-option 22 CONTINUOUS (print speed) 35
INV PRS 22 NIBP TICKET 35
NIBP 22 OXYCRG ON ALARM 35
SpO2 22 Printer Setup Menus 28
TEMP 22 Printing 109
Patient Mode 42, 77 alarm prints 111
Adult 56 Apnea Ticket 110
Custom 33 automatic trends 114
default alarm limits 20 automatically 107, 114
factory default 20 CO2 waveforms 108
Neonatal 56 ECG waveforms 107
Pediatric 56 INV PRS waveforms 107
PATIENT MODE setting 30 NIBP Ticket 109
Pediatric Mode 56 NIBP Trend 109
Physical (monitor) specifications 153 OxyCRG 112
Physical inspection 125 OxyCRG on Alarm 112
PR TREND button 113

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Index

PRINT button (see also Trends Menu) 113 Service Menu 28

Printer Setup window 110 Setting
RESP waveforms 108 all alarms 99
Setup Menu 2 109 individual alarm limits 99
speed 107 SETUP button 29
SpO2 waveforms 107 Setup Menu 1 27
sweep speeds with SNAPSHOT 108 ALARMS button 29
trends 113 MORE button 29
trends according to shift 114 TRENDS button 29
with an expansion module 107 Setup Menu 2
Probes, temperature 66 CHANGE button 29
Products & Accessories book 13 MORE button 29
Programmable settings NEXT button 29
effect of battery removal 127 PRINTER button 29
lost 21, 102 WAVE SEL button 29
Propaq Side panels
buttons 25 left, patient connectors 22
documentation set 13 right, system controls 18
screen display 24 Sidestream CO2 83
Propaq CS SIMULATING, on monitor display 37
Physical inspection 125 Size, waveforms 45
Propaq-to-Acuity option overview 17 SNAPSHOT button 36, 107
Pulse oximetry (see SpO2) SOURCE button 78, 79
Specifications
R alarms 150
CO2 146
RANGE button 54, 78, 81 defibrillator synchronization 139
Real-time ECG analog display 151
specifications 139 ECG 137
RESCALE button 54 environmental 152
RESP 17 factory defaults 158
intended use 39 INV PRS 141
messages 49 NIBP 142
printing waveforms 108 physical 153
specifications 140 power 155
sweep speed 82 power adapters 156
RESP LEAD setting 46 printer 154
RESP setting 46 real-time ECG analog 139
RESP SZE button 45, 46 RESP 140
RESPONSE button 78, 79, 82 SpO2 144
RESPONSE time (SpO2) 71 TEMP 143
Returning monitor for service 130 trends 151
Rezeroing a transducer 52 SpO2 16
Right side panel Adjust waveform size 70, 71
fuse replacement 124 C-LOCK 72
system controls 18 Display 69, 71
R-wave amplitude 133, 135 Menu 1 26
Menu 2 26
S NIBP and SpO2 69, 70
Safety summary 9 plethysmograph 107
Screen display 24 printing waveforms 107
SELECTED SOURCE setting 29 Reducing false alarms 70, 72
Service intervals 126 relative gain 107
Response time selection 71

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Index

Sensor selection 69, 70 continuous monitoring 103

size indicator 107 how to display 104
specifications 144 how to select 105
SpO2 Menus 69, 71 maximum number of samples 104
Spot-Check monitoring 73 Menu 27, 103
Standby Mode 73 NIBP 104
SpO2/CO2 button 26 NIBP and symbol 104
Spot-Check SpO2 monitoring 73 NXT TRND button 103, 105, 113
STANDBY and SpO2 73 OXYCRG button 103
Standby Mode, SpO2 73 P1 103
START/STOP button (NIBP) 25, 60 P2 103
START/STOP button (Printer) 36, 107, 129 PRINT button 103, 113
STAT SET 98 printing each shift 114
STAT SET button 98 printing one 113
Status Windows printing several 113
ECG 46 programmable default 104
STBY message, SpO2 STANDBY 73 RESP 103
Storage specifications 151
battery 127 status window 103
monitor 127 Symbol and NIBP 104
printer paper 128 TEMP 103
SUSPEND/RESUME button 25 TRENDS button 104
SWEEP (mm/s) setting 29 TRENDS button 29, 104
Sweep speed (CO2, RESP) 82 TURBOCUF button 61
Symbol
In NIBP displays and prints 60, 104, 109, U
113
Symbols UA, label for umbilical artery 54
defined 11 Universal Power Adapter
SYNC button (defibrillator) 133, 135 voltage selection 120
Synchronized cardioversion UV, label for umbilical vein 54
LIFEPAK 5 133
LIFEPAK 6 134 V
Synchronizing R-waves, C-LOCK 72 Verifying Patient Mode 20
Verifying powerup tone 20
T Voltage
Technical service and training 130 battery 20
TEMP F/C setting 32 checking battery 124
Temperature Volume
accessories 66 alarm tone 91
connectors 66 heart tone 46
intended use 66
messages 67 W
preparing for monitoring 66 WAVE SEL button 29
specifications 143 Wave Select
TIME/DAY setting 31 Menu 28
Tone window 31
alarm volume 91 Wave Select Menu
HR/PR (volume) 46 INSERV button 28, 37
powerup 20 NEXT button 31
Trends NO INSRV button 28
clearing data 104 ON/OFF button 31
column labels 105 Waveform

Welch Allyn 177 Propaq Encore Reference Guide

Index

SpO2 70, 71
Waveforms
display priorities 31
ECG 31
scales 54, 81
size 45
Windows
Propaq screen 24

Z
ZERO (P1/P2) buttons 54
Zeroing
messages 51
transducers 51

Propaq Encore Reference Guide 178 Welch Allyn