Scribd
Upload
108 views39 pages

Electrical Circuits 2: Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady

This document is a chapter from an electrical circuits textbook. It discusses power in electrical circuits, including resistive, inductive, and capacitive circuits. Key concepts covered include defining real power, apparent power, reactive power, and using the power triangle to analyze circuits containing resistances and reactive components like inductors and capacitors. Several examples are provided to demonstrate calculating power values for different circuit types.

Uploaded by

Super Special
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
108 views39 pages

Electrical Circuits 2: Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady

This document is a chapter from an electrical circuits textbook. It discusses power in electrical circuits, including resistive, inductive, and capacitive circuits. Key concepts covered include defining real power, apparent power, reactive power, and using the power triangle to analyze circuits containing resistances and reactive components like inductors and capacitors. Several examples are provided to demonstrate calculating power values for different circuit types.

Uploaded by

Super Special
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 39

Electrical Circuits 2

Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady


Faculty of Engineering
Umm Al-Qura University
Makkah, Saudi Arabia
Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady
FIG. 19.1 Defining the power delivered to a
load.

Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady


Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady
RESISTIVE LOAD

• For a purely resistive circuit, v and i are in


phase, and θ = 0°.

FIG. 19.2 Determining the power delivered to


a purely resistive load.

Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady


RESISTIVE LOAD

Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady


RESISTIVE LOAD

FIG. 19.3 Power versus time for a purely resistive load.

Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady


RESISTIVE LOAD

Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady


RESISTIVE LOAD

FIG. 19.4 Example 19.1.

Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady


RESISTIVE LOAD

FIG. 19.5 Power curve for Example 19.1.

Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady


APPARENT POWER

FIG. 19.6 Defining the apparent power to a load.

Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady


APPARENT POWER

FIG. 19.7 Demonstrating the reason for rating a load in kVA rather than
kW.

Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady


APPARENT POWER

Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady


INDUCTIVE CIRCUIT

FIG. 19.8 Defining the power level for a


purely inductive load.

Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady


INDUCTIVE CIRCUIT

FIG. 19.9 The power curve for a purely inductive load.

Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady


INDUCTIVE CIRCUIT

Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady


INDUCTIVE CIRCUIT

FIG. 19.10 Example 19.2.

Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady


INDUCTIVE CIRCUIT

FIG. 19.11 Power curve for Example


20.2.
Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady
CAPACITIVE CIRCUIT

• For a purely capacitive circuit, i leads v by


90°.

FIG. 19.12 Defining the power level for a


purely capacitive load.

Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady


CAPACITIVE CIRCUIT

FIG. 19.13 The power curve for a purely capacitive load.

Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady


CAPACITIVE CIRCUIT

Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady


THE POWER TRIANGLE

Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady


THE POWER TRIANGLE

FIG. 19.14 Power diagram FIG. 19.15 Power diagram


for inductive loads. for capacitive loads.

Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady


THE POWER TRIANGLE

FIG. 19.16 Demonstrating why the net reactive power is the


difference between that delivered to inductive and capacitive
elements.

Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady


THE POWER TRIANGLE

FIG. 19.17 Impedance diagram for


a series R-L-C circuit. FIG. 19.18 The result of multiplying each
vector in Fig. 20.17 by I2 for a series R-L-C
circuit.

Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady


THE POWER TRIANGLE

FIG. 19.20 Demonstrating the FIG. 19.20 The power


validity of Eq. (19.29). triangle for the circuit in Fig.
19.20.

Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady


THE POWER TRIANGLE

Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady


THE POWER TRIANGLE

Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady


EXAMPLES

Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady


EXAMPLES

Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady


EXAMPLES

Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady


EXAMPLES

Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady


EXAMPLES

Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady


EXAMPLES

Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady


EXAMPLES

Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady


EXAMPLES

Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady


EXAMPLES

Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady


EXAMPLES

Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady


EXAMPLES

Prof. Dr. Tamer Kawady

You might also like