A New Forward Model Approach For A Mild Steel Fin Under Na 2015 Procedia Eng
A New Forward Model Approach For A Mild Steel Fin Under Na 2015 Procedia Eng
A New Forward Model Approach For A Mild Steel Fin Under Na 2015 Procedia Eng
com
ScienceDirect
Procedia Engineering 127 (2015) 317 – 324
,QWHUQDWLRQDO&RQIHUHQFHRQ&RPSXWDWLRQDO+HDWDQG0DVV7UDQVIHU
$1HZ)RUZDUG0RGHO$SSURDFKIRUD0LOG6WHHO)LQXQGHU1DWXUDO
&RQYHFWLRQ+HDW7UDQVIHU
$PH\6.XONDUQLD
+DUVKD.XPDUE1*QDQDVHNDUDQF
D
8QGHUJUDGXDWHVWXGHQW'HSDUWPHQWRI0HFKDQLFDO(QJLQHHULQJ1DWLRQDO,QVWLWXWHRI7HFKQRORJ\.DUQDWDND1,7.6XUDWKNDO0DQJDORUH
,QGLD
E
5HVHDUFK6FKRODU'HSDUWPHQWRI0HFKDQLFDO(QJLQHHULQJ1DWLRQDO,QVWLWXWHRI7HFKQRORJ\.DUQDWDND1,7.6XUDWKNDO0DQJDORUH
,QGLD
F
$VVLVWDQW3URIHVVRU'HSDUWPHQWRI0HFKDQLFDO(QJLQHHULQJ1DWLRQDO,QVWLWXWHRI7HFKQRORJ\.DUQDWDND1,7.6XUDWKNDO0DQJDORUH
,QGLD
$EVWUDFW
7KLVSDSHUUHSRUWVWKHFRUUHODWLRQIRUWHPSHUDWXUHRIWKHPLOGVWHHOILQZKLFKLVVXEMHFWHGWRKHDWIOX[DWLWVEDVH7KHVWXG\LV
SHUIRUPHGRQDWZRGLPHQVLRQDOVWHDG\VWDWHDQGODPLQDUIORZPRGHO7KHQXPHULFDOPRGHOLVUHVWULFWHGWRQDWXUDOFRQYHFWLRQ
DQGWKHIOXLGXQGHUFRQVLGHUDWLRQLVDLU$UHFWDQJXODUPLOGVWHHOILQPP[PP[PPDOXPLQLXPEDVHSODWHPP[
PP[PPDQGDQH[WHQGHGJHRPHWU\UHSUHVHQWLQJWKHDPELHQWDLUFRQGLWLRQLVPRGHOOHGDQGVLPXODWHGXVLQJ$16<6
*ULGLQGHSHQGHQFHVWXG\LVFDUULHGRXWWRIL[WKHQXPEHURIJULGVLQRUGHUWRILQGWKHRSWLPXPQXPEHURIQRGHVIRUFDUU\LQJRXW
VLPXODWLRQV 7KH KHDW IOX[ T DW WKH ERWWRP RI WKH EDVH SODWH LV YDULHG WR VWXG\ WHPSHUDWXUH GLVWULEXWLRQ VXUIDFH KHDW WUDQVIHU
FRHIILFLHQWKDQGYHORFLW\SURILOHRIWKHIORZLQWKHERXQGDU\OD\HUDURXQGWKHILQ$OOWKHVHSDUDPHWHUVDUHVWXGLHGE\LQFOLQLQJ
WKH PRGHO DW YDULRXV DQJOHV $ PXOWLSOH UHJUHVVLRQ DQDO\VLV LV FDUULHG RXW WR REWDLQ FRUUHODWLRQ IRU WKHWHPSHUDWXUH LQ WHUPV RI
DQJOHRILQFOLQDWLRQDQGWKHKHDWIOX[7KHPDLQREMHFWLYHRIWKHZRUNLVSURSRVLQJDPRGHOIRUWKHHVWLPDWLRQRIKHDWIOX[RUKHDW
WUDQVIHUFRHIILFLHQWIURPWKHILQWKHUHE\UHGXFLQJWKHFRPSXWDWLRQDOFRVWRIWKHIRUZDUGPRGHOLQWKHILHOGRILQYHUVHKHDWWUDQVIHU
© 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
7KH$XWKRUV3XEOLVKHGE\(OVHYLHU%9
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
3HHUUHYLHZXQGHUUHVSRQVLELOLW\RIWKHRUJDQL]LQJFRPPLWWHHRI,&&+07±
Peer-review under responsibility of the organizing committee of ICCHMT – 2015
.H\ZRUGVILQPXOWLSOHUHJUHVVLRQFRUUHODWLRQKHDWIOX[)RUZDUGPRGHO
&RUUHVSRQGLQJDXWKRU7HOID[
(PDLODGGUHVVDPH\#JPDLOFRP
1877-7058 © 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Peer-review under responsibility of the organizing committee of ICCHMT – 2015
doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2015.11.376
318 Amey S. Kulkarni et al. / Procedia Engineering 127 (2015) 317 – 324
,QWURGXFWLRQ
0DQ\DSSOLFDWLRQVLQHOHFWURQLFDQGRWKHULQGXVWULDOGHYLFHVDUHFRQFHUQHGZLWKUHMHFWLRQRIKHDWLQDIHDVLEOHZD\
(IIRUWVKDYHEHHQPDGHWRLPSURYHKHDWWUDQVIHUWKURXJKILQV7KHWKHUPDOFRQGXFWLYLW\RIILQPDWHULDOKDVDVWURQJ
HIIHFWRQWKHWHPSHUDWXUHGLVWULEXWLRQDORQJWKHILQDQGLWKDVDQHIIHFWRQWKHHQKDQFHPHQWRIKHDWWUDQVIHUUDWH7KH
ILQPDWHULDOVKRXOGKDYHKLJKWKHUPDOFRQGXFWLYLW\WRPLQLPL]HWHPSHUDWXUHYDULDWLRQVIURPEDVHWRLWVWLS%DVLFDOO\
WKHPRGHRIKHDWWUDQVIHUIURPILQPDWHULDOWRWKHVXUURXQGLQJVLVE\FRQYHFWLRQJLYHQE\WKHHTXDWLRQ
4 K$'7
7R HQKDQFH KHDW WUDQVIHU WR WKH VXUURXQGLQJ IOXLG HLWKHU ³K´ RU ³$´ KDV WR EH LQFUHDVHG 6LQFH K FDQ RQO\ EH
LQFUHDVHG E\ IRUFHG FRQYHFWLRQ HLWKHU E\ XVLQJ D IDQ RU D SXPS ZH FDQ LQFUHDVH RQO\ WKH DUHD E\ DWWDFKLQJ DQ
H[WHQGHGVXUIDFHFDOOHGILQ7KHVHILQVILQGZLGHUDQJHRIDSSOLFDWLRQVVWDUWLQJIURPFRROLQJWKH/('VXVHGLQFDU
KHDGOLJKWVWRFRROLQJELJPDFKLQHFRPSRQHQWV7KHVWXG\RIILQKHDWWUDQVIHUDOVRSURYLGHVXVHIXOLQIRUPDWLRQLQWKH
ILHOGRILQYHUVHKHDWWUDQVIHU2QHFDQHVWLPDWHWKHXQNQRZQSDUDPHWHUVVXFKDVWKHUPDOFRQGXFWLYLW\KHDWWUDQVIHU
FRHIILFLHQWHPLVVLYLW\WKHUPDOGLIIXVLYLW\DQGVRRQE\SHUIRUPLQJLQYHUVHKHDWWUDQVIHU:KHQWKHFDXVHLVNQRZQ
DQGWKHHIIHFWLVPHDVXUHGWKHQWKHDSSURDFKLQYROYHGLVNQRZQDV)RUZDUGPRGHODSSURDFK:KHQWKHLQIRUPDWLRQ
DERXW WKH HIIHFW LV DYDLODEOH DQG WKH FDXVH LV WR EH GHWHUPLQHG WKH PHWKRG LQFRUSRUDWHG LV FDOOHG WKH ,QYHUVH
PHWKRG7KHLQYHUVHPRGHODOVRDFWVDVDQRSWLPL]DWLRQWRROPLQLPL]LQJWKHHUURUEHWZHHQWKHH[SHULPHQWDODQGWKH
VLPXODWLRQ WHPSHUDWXUHV >@ SURYLGH D GHWDLO XQGHUVWDQGLQJ RI PRGHOOLQJ DQG VROXWLRQ WR WKH LQYHUVH KHDW
FRQGXFWLRQSUREOHPV7KHLQYHUVHSUREOHPVDUHDOVRNQRZQDVSDUDPHWHUHVWLPDWLRQSUREOHPV(VWLPDWLRQSUREOHPV
DUH DJDLQ FODVVLILHG DV VWRFKDVWLF PHWKRG DQG GHWHUPLQLVWLF PHWKRG :LWK WKH NQRZOHGJH RI WHPSHUDWXUH WKH
SDUDPHWHUV OLNH KHDW WUDQVIHU FRHIILFLHQW ERXQGDU\ KHDW IOX[ WKHUPDO GLIIXVLYLW\ HWF FDQ EH GHWHUPLQHG >@
KDYH XVHG LQYHUVH PHWKRG WR HVWLPDWH WKH XQNQRZQ SDUDPHWHUV ZLWK WKH DSSOLFDWLRQ RI %D\HVLDQ WHFKQLTXH
6WRFKDVWLFPHWKRGLVSUREDELOLVWLFPHWKRGZKLFKLQFOXGHV%D\HVLDQ,QIHUHQFH$UWLILFLDO1HXUDO1HWZRUN>@DQG
VRRQ([SHULPHQWVDUHDOVRFDUULHGRXWDQGWKHYDOXHRIWHPSHUDWXUHREWDLQHGIURPH[SHULPHQWVLVXVHGDVDQLQSXW
WRIRUZDUGPRGHODQGWKHXQNQRZQSDUDPHWHUVDUHUHWULHYHGZLWKWKHXVHRIDOJRULWKPVOLNH0DUNRYFKDLQPRQWHFDUOR
PHWKRG >@ &RUUHODWLRQV DUH XVHG WR REWDLQ UHODWLRQ EHWZHHQ WKH WHPSHUDWXUH DQG RWKHU LQSXW SDUDPHWHUV
ZKLFKSUHGLFWVYDOXHVFORVHUWRWKHVLPXODWLRQYDOXHZKLFKFDQEHXVHGWRUHSODFHVLPXODWLRQV>@7KHVWDWHRI
WKHDUWRIWKHSUHVHQWZRUNLVWRGHYHORSDIRUZDUGPRGHOZKLFKFDQUHGXFHWKHFRPSXWDWLRQDOFRVWLQDSDUDPHWHU
HVWLPDWLRQSURFHVV
1RPHQFODWXUH
T +HDWIOX[:P
4 +HDWWUDQVIHUUHGSHUXQLWWLPH:
ș RDQJOHEHWZHHQILQDQG[D[LVGHJUHHV
K +HDWWUDQVIHUFRHIILFLHQW:P.
$ $UHDP
7 7HPSHUDWXUH.
[\ FRRUGLQDWHGLUHFWLRQVP
XY YHORFLWLHVLQ[DQG\GLUHFWLRQVUHVSHFWLYHO\PV
S SUHVVXUH1P
ȕ LVREDULFFXELFH[SDQVLYLW\RIWKHIOXLG.
7 DPELHQWWHPSHUDWXUH.
ȡ GHQVLW\.JP
Į WKHUPDOGLIIXVLYLW\RIIOXLGPV
ࢡ .LQHPDWLFYLVFRVLW\6WRNH6W
J JUDYLW\PV
Amey S. Kulkarni et al. / Procedia Engineering 127 (2015) 317 – 324 319
3UREOHP'HVFULSWLRQ
7KH SUREOHP FRQVLGHUHG LV D FRQMXJDWH KHDW WUDQVIHU SUREOHP 7KH ILQ VHWXS VKRZQ LQ )LJ LV PRGHOHG XVLQJ
$QV\V 1DYLHU VWRNHV HTXDWLRQ LV VROYHG IRU REWDLQLQJ WKH IORZ SDUDPHWHUV%RXVVLQHVT DSSUR[LPDWLRQ LV
FRQVLGHUHG WR LQFOXGH WKH YDULDWLRQV LQ GHQVLW\ RI DLU GXH WR YDU\LQJ WHPSHUDWXUH 7KH EDVH SODWH LV VXEMHFWHG WR
FRQVWDQWKHDW IOX[DWWKHERWWRP7KHILQLVSODFHGRQWKH EDVHSODWH DVVKRZQLQWKH )LJD+HDWLVWUDQVIHUUHG
IURPEDVHSODWHWRILQE\FRQGXFWLRQDQGIURPILQWRWKHVXUURXQGLQJE\FRQYHFWLRQ7HPSHUDWXUHDWDIL[HGSRLQW
PLGSRLQWDORQJWKHKHLJKWRIWKHILQLVPHDVXUHG7KLVLVGRQHIRUYDULRXVYDOXHVRIKHDWIOX[)LJXUHEVKRZV
HQODUJHG YLHZ RI WKH FRPSXWDWLRQDO JULG LQFOXGLQJ WKH LQIODWLRQ OD\HUV ,QIODWLRQ OD\HUV DUH XVHG WR HQKDQFH WKH
DFFXUDF\DQGFDSWXUHWKHERXQGDU\OD\HUUHJLRQDQGWKHYHORFLW\JUDGLHQWQHDUWKHZDOODSSURSULDWHO\
)LJD0RGHOJHRPHWU\E&RPSXWDWLRQDOJULG
7KHJRYHUQLQJHTXDWLRQVDORQJZLWKDSSURSULDWHERXQGDU\FRQGLWLRQVDUHVROYHGXVLQJFRPPHUFLDOO\DYDLODEOH&)'
SDFNDJH $16<6 )/8(17 9LVFRXV KHDW GLVVLSDWLRQ DQG FRPSUHVVLELOLW\ HIIHFWV DUH FRQVLGHUHG WR EH
QHJOLJLEOH7KHDERYHDVVXPSWLRQVJLYHULVHWRWKHIROORZLQJJRYHUQLQJHTXDWLRQV
&RQWLQXLW\(TXDWLRQ
wX wY
w[ w\
;0RPHQWXP(TXDWLRQ
wX wX wS w X w X
X Y -
w[ w\ U w[ w[ w\
<0RPHQWXP(TXDWLRQ
wY wY wS w Y w Y
X Y - JE 7 7f
w[ w\ U w\ w[ w\
(QHUJ\(TXDWLRQIOXLG
w7 w7 w 7 w 7
X Y D
w[ w\ w[ w\
320 Amey S. Kulkarni et al. / Procedia Engineering 127 (2015) 317 – 324
(QHUJ\(TXDWLRQVROLG
w 7 w 7
N
w[ w\
*ULG,QGHSHQGHQFH6WXG\
*ULG,QGHSHQGHQFHVWXG\LVFDUULHGRXWWRIL[WKHQXPEHURIJULGV ZKLFKLVVKRZQLQWKH7DEOH6LPXODWLRQVDUH
FDUULHGRXWIRUWKHIL[HGJULGZLWKFRQVWDQWKHDWIOX[DQGGLIIHUHQWRULHQWDWLRQVDQGWKHWHPSHUDWXUHSORWVDUHVKRZQ
LQ)LJ
7DEOH*ULG,QGHSHQGHQFH
6HULDOQR 1RGHV )OX[:P $QJOHș 6LPXODWHG
7HPSHUDWXUH.
+HQFHWKHJULGVL]HFRUUHVSRQGLQJWRQRGHVLVVHOHFWHGWRFDUU\RXWIXUWKHUVLPXODWLRQV
([SHULPHQWDO6HWXS
)LJ([SHULPHQWDOVHWXS
Amey S. Kulkarni et al. / Procedia Engineering 127 (2015) 317 – 324 321
'&SRZHUVRXUFHLVXVHGWRVXSSO\SRZHUWRWKHKHDWHUFDOLEUDWHGNW\SHWKHUPRFRXSOHVDUHXVHGWRPHDVXUH
WHPSHUDWXUH+ROHVDUHGULOOHGWLOOWKHGHSWKRIPPDORQJWKHKHLJKWRIWKHILQDQGWKHEDVHIRUWKHLQVHUWLRQRI
WKHUPRFRXSOHWRPHDVXUHWHPSHUDWXUH'DWDDFTXLVLWLRQV\VWHPLVXVHGWRORJWKHWHPSHUDWXUHZKLFKLVFRQQHFWHGWR
WKHFRPSXWHUWRVWRUHWKHGDWD$SKRWRJUDSKLFYLHZRIWKHH[SHULPHQWDOVHWXSLVVKRZQLQ)LJ7KHILQUHTXLUHV
KRXUVWRUHDFKVWHDG\VWDWHDQGZKHQWKHWHPSHUDWXUHGLIIHUHQFHLVIRXQGWREHOHVVWKDQ&VWHDG\VWDWHLV
FRQILUPHG
5HVXOWVDQG'LVFXVVLRQ
1XPHULFDO VLPXODWLRQVDUH SHUIRUPHG IRU WKH ILQ VHWXS RULHQWHG DW YDULRXV DQJOHV DQG KHDW IOX[HV 7KH LQFOLQDWLRQ
DQJOHµș¶LVYDULHGIURPRWRRDQGWKHKHDWIOX[µT¶IURPWR:P7KHYHORFLW\SURILOHRIWKHIORZ
LQWKHERXQGDU\OD\HUDURXQGWKHILQVXUIDFHDW ș RDWGLIIHUHQWIOX[HVLVVKRZQLQ)LJ,WLVREVHUYHGWKDWWKH
SHDNYHORFLW\LQWKHERXQGDU\OD\HULQFUHDVHVZLWKWKHLQFUHDVHLQWKHIOX[7KH]HURYHORFLW\DWWKHVXUIDFHRIWKHILQ
VKRZVWKHQRVOLSFRQGLWLRQEHLQJIROORZHG
)LJ9HORFLW\SURILOHRIWKHILQIRUGLIIHUHQWKHDWIOX[HVDWș R
D E
322 Amey S. Kulkarni et al. / Procedia Engineering 127 (2015) 317 – 324
FG
H
)LJ7HPSHUDWXUHFRQWRXUVDWYDULRXVDQJOHVRILQFOLQDWLRQDș REș RFș RGș R
Hș R
7KHWHPSHUDWXUHFRQWRXUVDUHVKRZQIRUGLIIHUHQWRULHQWDWLRQRIWKHILQ IRUWKHKHDWIOX[RI:P$QHIIRUWLV
PDGHWRREWDLQFRUUHODWLRQIRUYDULDWLRQRIWKHSDUDPHWHUVXQGHUVWXG\WRWKHFKDQJHVLQDSSOLHGIOX[HV7KHILQVHWXS
LVLQFOLQHGDWYDULRXVDQJOHVDQGDJDLQWHPSHUDWXUHYDOXHVDUHPHDVXUHG7KHDLPLVWRILQGZKHWKHUWKHRULHQWDWLRQ
RIWKHILQVRQWKHFRPSRQHQWDQGFKDQJLQJKHDWIOX[HVSOD\DUROHLQRUGHUWRHVWLPDWHWKHXQNQRZQSDUDPHWHUV
$PXOWLSOHUHJUHVVLRQDQDO\VLVLVXVHGZKHQRQHYDULDEOHLVGHSHQGHQWRQWZRRUPRUHLQGHSHQGHQWYDULDEOHV7KH
UHVXOWRIWKLVDQDO\VLVLVDQHTXDWLRQWKDWSUHGLFWVWKHYDOXHRIWDUJHWYDULDEOHZLWKUHVSHFWWRWKHLQSXWLQGHSHQGHQW
YDULDEOHV,QWKLVFDVHWKHWHPSHUDWXUHDWWKHPLGSRLQWRIILQLVWDNHQDVDUHSUHVHQWDWLYHFDVHDQGLWLVFRQVLGHUHGWR
YDU\ZLWKUHVSHFWWRKHDWIOX[TDQGWKHDQJOHRILQFOLQDWLRQș
7KHJHQHUDOHTXDWLRQIRUWKHPXOWLSOHUHJUHVVLRQDQDO\VLVLV
% E E [ E [ EQ [Q
:KHUH % LV WKH WDUJHW GHSHQGHQW YDULDEOH ZKLFK LV WR EH SUHGLFWHG E LV WKH LQWHUFHSW >[[ [Q@ DUH WKH
LQGHSHQGHQWYDULDEOHVDQG>EEEQ@DUHWKHFRUUHVSRQGLQJFRHIILFLHQWVRILQGHSHQGHQWYDULDEOHV
Amey S. Kulkarni et al. / Procedia Engineering 127 (2015) 317 – 324 323
/HW
7 T T
7J T J DQG T J
7UHI TUHI T UHI
:KHUHµ7¶ LV WKH WHPSHUDWXUH WR EH SUHGLFWHG µT¶ LV WKH DSSOLHG KHDW IOX[ µș¶ LV WKH DQJOH RI LQFOLQDWLRQ
7UHI .TUHI :PDQGșUHI R0D[LPXPYDOXHVRIWKHLQSXWVDUHFKRVHQDVUHIHUHQFHYDOXHVVRWKDW
WKH FRHIILFLHQWV LQ WKH HTXDWLRQ REWDLQHG DUH VPDOO DQG WKH HTXDWLRQ EHFRPHV FRPSDFW DQG HDV\ WR XVH 7KHEDVLF
YDULDEOHVDUHGHILQHGVXFKDV
70 OQ7J 40 OQTJ DQG T 0 OQ T J
1RZWKHYDULDEOH70LVWDNHQDVDGHSHQGHQWYDULDEOHZKLFKGHSHQGVRQ40DQGș0
7KH YDOXHV RI WKHVH YDULDEOHV DUH IHG LQWR WKH UHJUHVVLRQ IXQFWLRQ LQ H[FHO VSUHDGVKHHW DQG WKH FRHIILFLHQWV RI
HTXDWLRQDUHREWDLQHG7KHPXOWLSOHUHJUHVVLRQHTXDWLRQWXUQVRXWWREH
7J & u T J u T J
µ&¶LVDFRQVWDQWZLWKYDOXH
7KHFRUUHODWLRQFRHIILFLHQW IRUWKH(TQLV ZKLFKLQGLFDWHVWKH *RRGQHVVRI ILW 7KHSURSRVHGFRUUHODWLRQLV
QRZFRPSDUHGZLWKWKH&)'VLPXODWLRQVIRUWKHNQRZQKHDWIOX[DQGVXFKDFRPSDULVRQLVVKRZQLQ7DEOH
7DEOH&RPSDULVRQEHWZHHQFRUUHODWLRQDQG&)'VLPXODWLRQ
6HULDOQR )OX[:P $QJOHș 7HPSHUDWXUHIURP 7HPSHUDWXUHIURP (UURU
&)' FRUUHODWLRQ.
VLPXODWLRQV.
7KH PD[LPXP HUURU EHWZHHQ WKH FRUUHODWLRQ DQG &)' VLPXODWLRQV LV REVHUYHG DV RQH FDQ PDNH XVH RI WKH
FRUUHODWLRQ WR ILQG RXW WKH WHPSHUDWXUH IRU GLIIHUHQW KHDW IOX[ DQG LQFOLQDWLRQV 7DEOH VKRZV WKH FRPSDULVRQ RI
H[SHULPHQWDOWHPSHUDWXUHYDOXHVZLWKWKHFRUUHODWLRQYDOXHV,WKDVEHHQIRXQGWKDWWKHHUURUEHWZHHQWKHFRUUHODWLRQ
DQGH[SHULPHQWDOWHPSHUDWXUHLQFUHDVHVZLWKUHVSHFWWRKHDWIOX[2QHSRVVLEOHVROXWLRQWRWKHLQFUHDVHLQWKHHUURU
LVWKHFDOFXODWHGKHDWIOX[EDVHGRQYROWDJHDQGFXUUHQWPD\QRWEHWKHULJKWZD\7KHRWKHURQHPLJKWEHWKHUHDUH
VRPHFRQGXFWLRQORVVHVDQGHQGHIIHFWVZKLFKPXVWEHLQFRUSRUDWHGLQWKHIRUZDUGPRGHO
7DEOH&RPSDULVRQEHWZHHQH[SHULPHQWDOYDOXHVDQGFRUUHODWLRQYDOXHV
6HULDOQR )OX[:P 7HPSHUDWXUHIURP 7HPSHUDWXUHIURP (UURU
H[SHULPHQWV. FRUUHODWLRQ.
324 Amey S. Kulkarni et al. / Procedia Engineering 127 (2015) 317 – 324
&RQFOXVLRQV
x &RQMXJDWHILQKHDWWUDQVIHUSUREOHPKDVEHHQDQDO\VHGXVLQJ$16<6
x 6LPXODWLRQVKDYHEHHQFDUULHGRXWIRUYDU\LQJKHDWIOX[HVDQGGLIIHUHQWRULHQWDWLRQV
x $ FRUUHODWLRQ ZDV GHYHORSHG E\ VROYLQJ PXOWLSOH UHJUHVVLRQ DQDO\VLV WR REWDLQ WHPSHUDWXUH YDOXHV IRU
GLIIHUHQWFRPELQDWLRQRIKHDWIOX[HVDQGRULHQWDWLRQ0D[LPXPHUURUREVHUYHGZDV
x 7HPSHUDWXUHFRUUHODWLRQLVDOVRFRPSDUHGZLWKH[SHULPHQWDOWHPSHUDWXUHV
x 9HORFLW\SURILOHLQWKHERXQGDU\OD\HUDURXQGWKHILQLVDQDO\VHG
5HIHUHQFHV
>@%HFN-9%ODFNZHOO%6W&ODLU&5,QYHUVH+HDW&RQGXFWLRQ,OO3RVHG3UREOHPV:LOH\1HZ<RUN
>@2]LVLN012UODQGH+5%,QYHUVH+HDW7UDQVIHU)XQGDPHQWDODQG$SSOLFDWLRQV7D\ORUDQG)UDQFLV
>@&DUORV$$0RWD+HOFLR5%2UODQGH0DULR2ODYR0'HFDUYDOKR9LOOH.ROHKPDLQHQDQG-DUL3.DLSLR%D\HVLDQ(VWLPDWLRQ
RI7HPSHUDWXUH'HSHQGHQW7KHUPRSK\VLFDO3URSHUWLHVDQG7UDQVLHQW%RXQGDU\+HDW)OX[+HDW7UDQVIHU(QJLQHHULQJ±
>@-LQJER:DQJ1LFKRODV=DEDUDV$%D\HVLDQLQIHUHQFHDSSURDFKWRWKHLQYHUVHKHDWFRQGXFWLRQSUREOHP,QWHUQDWLRQDO-RXUQDORI+HDW
DQG0DVV7UDQVIHU±
>@3DUWKDVDUDWK\6%DODML&(VWLPDWLRQRI3DUDPHWHUVLQ0XOWL0RGH+HDW7UDQVIHU3UREOHPV8VLQJ%D\HVLDQ,QIHUHQFH±(IIHFWRI
1RLVHDQGD3ULRUL´,QWHUQDWLRQDO-RXUQDORI+HDWDQG0DVV7UDQVIHU
>@:DQJ-=DEDUDV1+LHUDUFKLFDO%D\HVLDQPRGHOVIRULQYHUVHSUREOHPVLQKHDWFRQGXFWLRQ,QYHUVH3UREOHPV±
>@$SXUY .XPDU & %DODML $ 3ULQFLSDO &RPSRQHQW $QDO\VLV DQG QHXUDO QHWZRUN EDVHG QRQLWHUDWLYH PHWKRG IRU LQYHUVH FRQMXJDWH
QDWXUDOFRQYHFWLRQ,QWHUQDWLRQDO-RXUQDORI+HDWDQG0DVV7UDQVIHU±
>@$SXUY.XPDU&%DODML$11EDVHGHVWLPDWLRQRIKHDWJHQHUDWLRQIURPPXOWLSOHSURWUXGLQJKHDWVRXUFHVRQD YHUWLFDOSODWHXQGHU
FRQMXJDWHPL[HGFRQYHFWLRQ,QWHUQDWLRQDO-RXUQDORI7KHUPDO6FLHQFHV
>@)XG\P22UODQGH+%DPIRUG0%DWVDOH-%D\HVLDQDSSURDFKIRUWKHUPDOGLIIXVLYLW\PDSSLQJIURPLQIUDUHGLPDJHVZLWKVSDWLDOO\
UDQGRPKHDWSXOVHKHDWLQJ-RXUQDORI3K\VLFV&RQIHUHQFH6HULHV
>@*QDQDVHNDUDQ1%DODML&0DUNRY&KDLQ0RQWH&DUOR0&0&DSSURDFKIRUWKHGHWHUPLQDWLRQRIWKHUPDOGLIIXVLYLW\XVLQJWUDQVLHQW
ILQKHDWWUDQVIHUH[SHULPHQWV,QWHUQDWLRQDO-RXUQDORI7KHUPDO6FLHQFHVH
>@*QDQDVHNDUDQ 1 %DODML & $ %D\HVLDQ DSSURDFK IRU WKH VLPXOWDQHRXV HVWLPDWLRQ RI VXUIDFH KHDW WUDQVIHUFRHIILFLHQW DQG WKHUPDO
FRQGXFWLYLW\IURPVWHDG\VWDWHH[SHULPHQWVRQILQV,QWHUQDWLRQDO-RXUQDORI+HDWDQG0DVV7UDQVIHU±
>@.RQGD5HGG\%*QDQDVHNDUDQ1%DODML&(VWLPDWLRQRIWKHUPRSK\VLFDODQGWUDQVSRUWSURSHUWLHVZLWK%D\HVLDQLQIHUHQFHXVLQJ
WUDQVLHQWOLTXLGFU\VWDOWKHUPRJUDSK\H[SHULPHQWV-RXUQDORI3K\VLFV&RQIHUHQFH6HULHV
>@%DODML&+ROOLQJ0+HUZLJ+&RPELQHGODPLQDUPL[HGFRQYHFWLRQDQGVXUIDFHUDGLDWLRQXVLQJDV\PSWRWLFFRPSXWDWLRQDOIOXLG
G\QDPLFV$&)'+HDW0DVV7UDQVIHU±
>@3UHPDFKDQGUDQ % %DODML & &RQMXJDWH PL[HG FRQYHFWLRQ ZLWK VXUIDFH UDGLDWLRQ IURP D KRUL]RQWDO FKDQQHO ZLWK SURWUXGLQJ KHDW
VRXUFHV,QWHUQDWLRQDO-RXUQDORI+HDWDQG0DVV7UDQVIHU±