Give Detailed Information About The Fiber Opt : Expert Answer

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4/5/2021 bartleby Portal

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Engineering / Computer Science

Give detailed information about the Fiber opt…

Question

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 Expert Answer

Step 1:-Detailed information

Fiber Optics:-

                  A Fiber optics is optical fiber, it is the medium and the technology


associated with the transmission of                               information or data as light
pulses  that is in the form of photon .Fiber optics made up from a glass or plastic           
             strand or fiber. Fiber optics is used for long-distance and high-performance.

                 It have a relatively higher speed then the other cables.

                A fiber optic cable can made up from varying  glass fibers . Surrounding of
the glass fiber core is another                           glass  layer called cladding. A layer
known as a buffer tube protects the cladding, and a jacket layer acts as the                   
  final  protective layer for the individual strand.

How it works:-

Fiber optics transmit the data in the form of light particles in the form of photons. that
pulse through a fiber optic cable. The glass fiber core and the cladding both have a
diff t f ti i d th t b d i i li ht t
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different refractive index that bends incoming light at a certain angle.  and the total
internal reflection occurs. These light signals do not travel from the speed of light
beacuse of different refractive index.

Step 2-Detailed information

Ethernet Cables:-

Ethernet cables are made of copper.These are establish in local area network.

How it works:-

The transsmisson of data in an ethernet cable takes place through electric impulses in
the form of Packets. Each packets have the source address, the destination address, and
error-checking functionality.

There are Many types of Ethernet cables available in the markets.

Step 3:-Comparision of Advantage and Disadvantage

                          Fiber Optics                         Ethernet Cables


1.     Higher bandwidth and Higher 
Low bandwith and transfer rate
transmit speed
2.   Installing is risky . Easy to installing
3. Hard to design Easy to design
4. Too much costly Cheaper then fiber
5.  Fast and secure  Not too much secure

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