OCR Maths M2

Topic Questions from Papers

Collisions

Answers


PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
 K.E.= 0.0588 A1 2 0.0018 x their ω2 8
b 7500 Nm B1 1
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
(ii) 400cosα x 25 =7500 + 100 M1 sc N II gets M1A1only.This M1
41 (i) 5mfor
= mu + 4m
=a+b
M1 cons.
forof mom.
total M (a=0.08)&A1for α
A1
uα==140.5 A1A1 3 or 0.707 rads 5
e = (2-1)/5 M1
4 (i) e = comps in opp direct
horiz A1
B1 4 at E & F
(ii) I Right
= 4m at E + Left at F B1
B1 2
(ii) 1.6x9.8x30→= 20X or M1 2 to or
B1 the10X + 1.6gx30 = 30X M(A)
right
(iii) 4m 0.5x30g
= 5mv+ 0.7x30g + A1
M1 or 10X + (. . . = 470.4) = 30X M
v0.2x60g
= = 20X A1 mark ok without g but 3 parts
X = 23.5 N A1 3
<1 B1 3 9
(iii) 1.6 y = M1 must be moments with vert dists
20x0.2 + 20x0.2 +40x0.5 A1 or 1.6 y =20x0.2x2+40x0.7(22.5)
(Q4, June 2005)
5 (i) 60T = 15x30cosθ M1 moments about A
y = 17.5 cm“ A1
A1 3 8
60T = 15x30 x 0.6 A1 cosθ = 0.6
52 (i) T6m= =4.5
3mx
N + 2my A1M1 4 AG - 3mx ok if clear on diagram

(ii) X 6 == 3x + 2y
Tsinθ M1A1 m must
res. have
horiz. (orbeen cancelled
moments)
e = 1 = (y-x)/2 M1
X = 3.6 N A1
or ½.3m.22 = ½.3mx2 + ½.2my2
Y + Tcosθ = 15 M1 res. vert.(3 terms) (or moments)
57B

A1 6 = 3x2 /2 + y2 aef
Y = 12.3 N A1
x = 0.4 or 2/5 A1 sc A1A0 2if x =22, y = 0 not rejected
R = 12.8 N A1 (their X + Y )
y = 2.4 or 12/5 A1 6
4.8m° to horizontal
(ii) 73.7 or 24m/5 A1B1
6 2m x° their
or 16.3 to vert.
y ortan
-1
their(Y/X)
3m(2-their x)
10
2 2 2
or triangle
same dir. of: A
of forces
as original Triangle B1
(M1) R2 =15use+4.5
their -2x4.5x15x0.6(M1A1)
diagram(or dir. of B)
R= 12.8 (A1) sinθ/4.5=sinα/12.8
(iii) e = (2.8 – 1.0)/2.4 M1 (M1) θ = 16.3 ° to vert. (A1)
1 0.75=watch
mgh out xfor4 ± fiddles M1A1
35 x 9.8 2 (1.8/their y) with 0 e 1 10
A1 (Q5, Jan 2006)
mgh/t = 1372/10 M1 watch out for extras
137 W A1 804 or 0.137 kW 4

2
3 v2 = 2gh M1 kinematics or energy 2
u=√4g or √39.2 or 6.26 A1 speed of impact (±)
v=√2.8g or √27.44 (5.24) A1 speed of rebound (±)
I = 0.3(6.26 + 5.24) M1 must be sum of mags. of vels.
3.45 Ns A1 5 must be positive 5

3 (i) d = 2.25 B1 3/8x6 OG (be generous) (Q2, June 2006)

h = 1.125 or 1.12 or 1.13 B1 2 horizontal distance
or 9/8 46
(ii) T1 +T2 = 12 resolving M1 if not then next M1 ok
8
4 (i) 10 = 4vertically
+ m.x M1 conservation of momentum
T1e x=6cos30 ° = 12xh for x
… or rationale M1
M1 or mom(A)T2x6cos30°=
(their
=2 h) A1 12(6cos30° ─ h)
mom(O) (their h ok for A1) A1 3
m=3
T1 = 2.60 N or 3√3/2 A1 or T2 = 9.40
(ii) v=6 B1
T2e == 9.40 N (12 ─ T ) A1 5 or T1=2.60 or (12─T ) 7
4/5 or 0.8 1 M1 allow sign errors for M 2mark
above depends on at leastA1 one of3 thewatch
M marks (Tlost
out for 0)
s > minuses
4 (i)(iii) P10= 13500
– 5 = 2x W + y (5 = -2a M1 B1 1 or 13.5 kW
(ii) 500 + b)= 13500/v M1
-1
v (-5
= 27 ms+
= 2c d) A1 2
(iii) 15000/25 – 500 = 950a M1
A1 2 parts to F
e = 0.8 = (y-x)/10 A1
M1 A0 for
look for 900a
consistency
a y==0.105
x + 8 or (a 2/19 A1
+ b = 8) (c A1 3 or 100/950
– d = 8)
(iv) 15000/26–500 – M1 3 parts to F
x = -1 (a=1)
950.9.8sin5 ° = (c=1)
950a A1
A1 orA0
1 in
foropp.
900adirection to 1st
y = 7 (b=7)
a = (–) 2.773 ms2 (d=-7)
-2 A1
A1 3 s.c. accept 0.77 9
½.2.5 +½.1.5 - ½.2.12 - M1 K.E. lost. Must be 4 parts
2
5 (i) ½.1.7
x =9 B1 ignore any working
12 J
c of m of ∆ 4 cm above BD B1 A1 8 (37.5 – 25.5) 14
8 cm below C/see their diagram 2006)
(Q8, June
rd
 tan α = 6/10 M1
α = 31.0 A1 3 or 0.540 rads 3
1 com directly above lowest point B1
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
25 tan
e = α1 = 6/10 (y–x)/4 M1
B1 or ½x0.2x2 + ½x0.1y2 =
α 0.8= =31.0 0.2x + 0.1y A1
B1 3 or 0.540 2rads
½x0.2x4 (B1/B1 for any 2) 3
solving sim. equ. M1 not if poor quad. soln.
2 xe = 1 4/3 = (y–x)/4 only B1
A1 4 or ½x0.2x2 + ½x0.1y2 = 4
0.8 = 0.2x + 0.1y B1 ½x0.2x42(B1/B1 for any 2)
2 (Q2, Jan 2007)
3 (i)
4729 xsolving = 212 sim. equ.
+ 2x40x9.8 M1
Mark Scheme not if poor quad. soln.June 2007
x = 4/3 35 only A1 4 4
0 = y2 – 2x40x9.8 M1
36 (i) xy2==28 212 + 2x40x9.8 M1
A1 may be implied
64729
(i) xe 5cos30
= 3528/35° = 0.3x9.8 + Scos60°
MarkM1
Scheme
A1res. vertically (3 parts with comps)
M1
January 2008
0e = 0.8 2
y – 2x40x9.8 A1 M1
A1 6 aef
2.78
y0.2x28 N
= 28 – – 0.2x35 A1 3 A1 may be beimplied
4729
(ii)
(ii)
Mechanics 2 0.4sin30° = 0.2
eI r===12.6
28/35 B1
M1
A1may be2 on diagram
M1
must double negative
8
e = 0.8 2 A1 6 aef
5sin30° + Ssin60°2 =0.3 x 0.2 x ω M1 res. horizontally (3 parts with comps)
4 (i)
(ii) 0.2x28 –2 or
½x80x5 ½x80x2
– 0.2x35 either KE B1
M1 1000/160
must be double negative
9.04 rads-1 A1 3
I70= x12.6
25 B1
A1 2 1750 8
(iii)
1 (i) v = 0.2 x 9.04 M1 M1
B1or previous v 6703.6via mv2/r
12 x cos55°
80x9.8x25sin20° 2 (Q3, Jan 2007)
4 (i) KE = ½
½x80x5
WD=½x80x5
2 x 0.3 2 x (0.2
or ½x80x2-½x80x2
-1
2 2x 9.04)
either KE
+70x25+80x9.8x25sin20° M1 B1
M1 41000/160
parts
6.88 m s A1 2
700.491
9290 x 25 J or 0.49 B1 their5 ω2 x 0.006
A1 3 A1 1750 9
(ii)
(ii) 12 x cos55° x 0.65
80x9.8x25sin20°
Pcos30°x25 M1
B1 6703.6
or a=0.42
7 (i) 1.8 =(±)
WD=½x80x5
Pcos30°.25=9290 –0.34.47 +2-½x80x2
3m -1 2
m/sPcos30°-70-80x9.8sin20°=80a
+70x25+80x9.8x25sin20° M1 A1
M1 2 0.654 parts
x their (i) 4
st
P9290 = 429 /if P found 1 then Pcos30°x25 =9290 ok A1 53 8
m = 0.7 A1 2 AG
(ii) Pcos30°x25 B1 or a=0.42
2
(ii) e = F4/6 = 0.2 mg cos30° M1 M1accept 2/6 = for M1
5 (i) D = 3000/52 = 120/ Pcos30°-70-80x9.8sin20°=80a
Pcos30°.25=9290 M1
2/3 A1accept2
A1 2 A1 0.67 AG
3 = (1.6974m) (49√3/50m)
P = 429 /if P found 1st then Pcos30°x25 =9290 ok 8
(iii)
(ii) ± 3f
120 –0.2mgcos30°
75 = 100a xd B1 B1
M1 a=0.2gcos30°+gsin30°
5 (i) D a 1/3 mgfms
==0.45
3000/5 x( 2d =x120
-2 1sin30°
) B1 2 B1
A1
M1 2a= (±) 6.60
(iv)
(iii) I = d=½x25/(0.2x9.8cos30°+9.8xsin30°)
3f x 0.7 – – 3 x 0.7
100x9.8x1/98 M1 B1
M1
A1ok for 2only
0 = one – minus
52weight
AG sign for M1
component
2x6.60d
2 2
(ii) 3000/v
120 –1.89 =3v
75 = m +100x9.8x1/98
100a A1 M1
A1 6 6
4 2
3000
a I==0.45 = 3v
2.1 (f +-2 10v
ms 1) A1 3 A1aef 2 2marks only aef for -2.1(f + 1)
2 2
(iii)
(v) solving
0.3 + 6.3/4
100x9.8x1/98 quad in = v0.3a + 0.7b M1 M1
B1 (v = 30)
can be – 0.7b weight component
3 v
3000/v= direction
5.48 2 ms2-1
=3v of R perp. to wall B1
A1 5 accept √30 9
3a + 7b = +100x9.8x1/98
18.75 A1 * M1aef
3000 R
2/3 == 3v at 470° to2 rod
(a –+b10v )/ 5/4 M1
B1 10° to
A1allow e=3/4 oraef horiz.
their e for M1
6 (i) com of
solving 0.8 ∆quad
3a – 3b =-15/2
4 cm
x in right
25cos60° v 2 of C = 1.6 x R sin70° A1 * M1
B1
M1aef * meansmoments 2
= about
30) A
(vdependent.
1.5 = x5.48
vsolve 10 + x725
ms x 20 = x x 30 M1
A1
A1 5 accept √30
4729 0.8 cos60° Mark M1
Scheme January 2008 9
A1
1.6
2.5 x R sin70° A1
6 (i) xa =
com = of5.17∆ 4 cm right of C
A1 A1
B1
(2.46) allow ± 5 1/6(59/24)
31/6
com b = R
of 1.6∆= 66.65
cm N
above E A1 7 A1
B1 6
(1.625) allow or± 3 (13/8)
cm below C 16 6
4729 Mechanics 2
1.5 x 10 + 7 x 20 = x x 30
4.5 x 10 + 6 x 20 = y x 30
M1
M1
A1 (Q7, June 2007)
8 (i) com
x = 5.17 of hemisphere 0.3 from O B1 A1or 0.5 from base
5 1/6 31/6
4 (i) com ycom 45
= of of∆000/v
5.5 cylinder
6 cm above = hkv/2Efrom O B1 M1
A1
B1 8 or 3 cm below C
(ii) tanθ
4.5 0.6x45 =+=50 640x0.5
x=k105.17/3.5 x 20 = +y (0.8+ x 30 h/2) x 5 or M1 A1
M1or 240x0.3 AG– 5xh/2 = 45upx and
right way 0.2 (9─ y )
81 (i) 45(h+0.2) = 5h/2 +40(h+0.3) A1 M1
A1or 5(0.2 + h/2) = 40x0.1
(ii) 55.9°12 45orx000/20
cos55°– 50x20 = 1200a
124° M1
A1solving2 their x /(9 – y )
y27==6.88 20 +m(0.8+ -1 h/2) x 5 M1
5.5 s A1 2 8
A1
(iii) dh==15sin45° (10.61) B1AG dist to line of action of T
(ii) tanθ =a1.2=xx1.04
5.17/3.5 m s-2 A1 6 A1
M1 3 right way up and (9─ y )
(ii)
(ii) Td =
1.2 T1230 cos55°
5.17 x 0.65 B1 M1
M1 allow Tx15 i.e. T vertical
(iii) 55.9° P/15
or 124° = 50x15-1+ 1200x9.8sin10° M1 2
T0.8= 14.6
F(±) 4.47 m s B1 A1
A1 2 3 0.65 x theirx (i)
their /(9 – y ) 4 13
(iii) d0.8F
= 15sin45° B1
A1
dist to line of action of T
= 1.2T (10.61) M1
Td = 41
30 900
5.17W A1 3 Tx15 i.e. T vertical 8
(Q1, Jan 2008)
2 =x0.2
F =F3T/2 mg cos30° M1
A1 4 M1aef = allow
(iii) TF=+14.6
Tcos30° B1 A1 3 sin30° (49√3/50m) 13
A1or 45 x=0.8(1.6974m)
45sin30 ° must be involved
0.2mgcos30° in res. B1 B1 + 0.8cos30°)
T x (1.2a=0.2gcos30°+gsin30°
5 (i)
9 2mu – 3kmu =x –mu d + kmv M1
resolving parallel to the slope M1 B1mom. about
a= point
(±) 6.60oftocontact
mg= x…..
d x sin30° 42A1
F +vTcos30 ° = 45sin30° aef M145.0.8sin30
attempting make v°)the subject
°=T(1.2+0.8cos30
d=½x25/(0.2x9.8cos30°+9.8xsin30°)
v = 3u(1 – k)/k M1
A1 0 = 52 – 2x6.60d
T = 9.51 A1
F =1.89
14.3 m A1 6
A1 6 3u/k – 3u 616
(0<)k<1 42 A1 4 not ≤ 1
3(ii)
or T +direction
= mu –° =–ofRsin30
IFcos30 R perp.
2mu ° to wall B1 B1
M1res. horizontally
or km(3u/k - 3u + 3u)
(iii) R
3mu
Rcos30at°70° to rod
+ Fsin30 ° = 45 B1 B1 10° to horiz.
A1res.2vertically
+ only
(iii) 0.8
v=
tan30 x 25cos60°
°=(T+Fcos30
± 3u = 1.6 x R sin70°
°)/(45-Fsin30 °) M1 M1 moments
B1eliminating R about A
0.8
e = x(u/2
25 +cos60°
3u)/4u A1
M1
1.6
e = x7/8
R sin70°
or 0.875 A1 3 9
R = 6.65 N A1 6 6
(Q5, Jan 2008)
 (ii) Sub y = -h , x = h , v = 14 , θ =30 A1M1 signs must be correct
ω–h
= 6.51 rad –s-1h2/30
= h/√3 A1A1 5 or
aef6.5
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
12
solving above M1
7 (i)
10 u = 3 m s-1 B1
h = 47.3 A1 4
(iii) 6v= 22x=+(14sin30
3y °)2 – 2x9.8x(-47.3) M1M1 14cos30° t=47.3 ft & v v =14sin30°-9.8t
v
A1
(double negative needed) ft their -47.3 A1 ft t = 3.90 (or dy/dx=1/√3 – x/15 etc ft)
e = (y – x) /3 M1
v v = ±31.2 A1A1 (ev==⅔)
v ±31.2
(equs(tanα = 1/√3
must be – 47.3/15)
consistent)
-1 -1
= 2 (31.2/14cos30°)
ytan A1M16 tan (31.2/14cos30°)
AG
(ii) vα= 2 ° below horiz/21.2° to d’vert.
h = 68.8 B1A1 5 or (B1)
68.8 ½mx22
°/…..
2
v½mx14
v =2x2 9.8 x4 M1M1 (B1) ½mxv2 2 (Q7, June 2008)
(iv) + mx9.8x47.3 = ½mv2 ft (12.1 + 31.22)
v v = 8.85 (14√10/5) A1
v = 33.5 A1 2 33.5 15
(B1) mx9.8x4
711 (i) speed √(8.85
p = 4=m s -1
2
+2) 2
M1
B1 v = √(22 + 2x9.8x4)
P’s first speed
9.08 m s-1 A1
0.8
tan -1
= 0.2p 1 + 0.3q 1
(8.85/2) M1M1 or cos-1 (2/9.08)
77.3° to horizontal A1A17 12.7° to vertical 13
4729 Mark Scheme June 2009
0.5 = (q 1 – p 1 )/4 M1
8 (i) com of ∆ 3 cm right of C B1 A1
solvingxabove
(48+27) = 48x4 + 27x11 M1M1
A1
q 1 = 2.4 12/5 A1
A1
x = 6.52 Q’s first speed
com of ∆ 2 cm above AD B1
5 (i) p=1 (2×
= 0.4
đ(48+27) 2/5
6y sinπ/4)/3π/4 A1 8
M1M1 must be correct formula with rads
= 48x3 + 27x2 may be in (ii). SR 1 for both negative
đ = 3.60 A1 A1 2 AG
(ii) 0.8= = 0.2p 2 + 0.3q 2 A1M18
(ii) đycos452.64 = “2.55” B1
A1
(ii) 14F B1 may
can be be implied
implied e.g. 7/sin30°. F
0.5 = (p 2 – q 2 )/2 M1
x = 3 ×x36.52
53gcos30° + 2 × “2.55” M1
B1 A1 moments
7.034 (AG)must not have areas
or (6.52-2.64tan30°)
A1
solving above
3gsin30° B1 M1
x = 2.82x 2.64
p 2 = 2.2 11/5
A1
A1
52.0° (GAH)
2kg/3kg or (above)xcos30°
misread (swap) gives
5 y = 3 × 6 + 2 × (12 + “2.55”) M1 (5.00)xcos30° (4.33)
q 2 = 1.2 6/5 (2.73,11.13) θ = 21.7
14F=3gcos30°x6.52- 3gsin30°x2.64 M1A1
A1 7 14F = 3x9.8x7.034xcos52.0°
(MR – 2) (max 7 for (ii) + (iii))
0.3Nx 1.22 /0.4
(iii) FR= =9.09 A1M1
yR==9.42 A15 SR -1 for x , y swap
13
1.08 N A1 27 17
(iii) tanθ = 2.82/8.58 M1 M0 for their x / y (Q7, Jan 2009)
θ = 18.2 A1 2 their x /(18 - y ) 11

6 (i)
12 I = 0.9 = 6×0.2 – v × 0.2 M1 needs to be mass 0.2
A1
v = 1.5 A1 3
(ii) 0.6 = (c – b ) /6 M1 restitution (allow 1.5 for M1)
A1
6 × 0.2 = 0.2b + 0.1c M1 momentum (allow 1.5 for M1)
A1
b = 2.8 34A1

0.4 × 5 + 0.2 × 1.5 = 0.4a + 0.2 × 6 or M1 1st collision (needs their 1.5 for M1)
I = 0.9 = – 0.4a – – 0.4 × 5 A1
a = 2.75 A1
2.75 < 2.8 M1 compare v’s of A and B (calculated)
no further collision A1 10 13
29
(Q6, June 2009)
7(i) 9 = 17 cos25 × t M1 B1 y=xtanθ-4.9x2/v2cos2θ
t = 0.584 (or 9/17cos25 ) A1 M1/A1 y=9tan(-25 )-4.9×92/172cos225
d = 17sin25 ×0.584 + ½×9.8x×0.5842 (d M1
= ht lost (5.87) A1 A1 y = -5.87
h = 2.13 A1 5 2.13
(ii) v h = 17cos25 (15.4) B1 M1/A1 dy/dx =
v v = 17sin25 + 9.8×0.584 or M1 tanθ – 9.8x/v2cos2θ
v v 2 = (17sin25 )2 + 2×9.8×5.87
v v = 12.9 A1 A1 dy/dx = -0.838
 245 W A1 [3] 3
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
2 (i)
13 v2 = 2×9.8×3 or 2×9.8×1.8 M1 Kinematics or energy
7 A1 Speed of impact (±)
v1 = 6 g or 58.8 or
30 or 7.67
5
21 A1 Speed of rebound (±)
v2 = 3.6 g or 35.28 or 2 or 5.94
5
I = ± 0.2(5.94 + 7.67) M1
2.72 A1ft [5] +ve, ft on v1 and v2
(ii) e = 5.94/7.67 M1
15 A1ft [2] Allow 0.774, ft on v1 and v2
0.775 or 7
5
3 (i) ū = 0.2 (from vertex) or 0.8 or 0.1 B1 com of conical shell
4729 Mark Scheme (Q2, Jan 2010)2010
January
0.5đ = 0.2×ū + 0.3×0.65 M1
A1
4729 Mark Scheme June 2010
đ = 0.47 A1 [4] AG
55 (i) 16Tcos45
14 – 12 = 2x + 3y M1
*M1 3 terms
+ Rsin45 = mg
(ii) s4 ==0.52x + 3y B1
A1
A1 slant
aef height, may be implied
½.2(8)2 +0.5
Tsin80°× ½.3(4) 2
= 0.47or× ½.2
2
+ ½..3y22 or
0.5 x× 9.8 B1
M1
Tsin45 - 2Rcos45 = mlsin45 ω *M1 3 terms; a = r ω2
±½.2(8 - x ) or ±½.3(4 - y2)
2 2
A1
2 2 2 2 A1
T½.2(8)
= 4.68 +N ½.3(4) - ½.2 2 x - ½...3y = 81 M1 [4]
A1 8
2T = √2mg + mlω Dep*M1 Method to eliminate R
2x2 + 3y2 = 14 2 A1 aef
D T– =400
m/2(√2g
=to700 ×+0.5
lω ) A1
M1 6 AG www
3 terms
4 (i) Attempt eliminate x or y from a linear and M1
D = 750 N equation
a quadratic A1 [2]
15y2 - 24y - 12 = 0 or 10x2 - 16x - 26 = 0 A1 aef
(ii) (ii) P R = 0 ×to12
= 750
Attempt solve a three term quadratic B1
M1 may be implied
9x 2R
000
= -1=W
(or√2mg
or
x =92.6)mlω2
-kW B1
A1ft
A1 [2]
y or
= 2Tcos45
(or y = -2/5)= mg A1
2
(iii) P/35
= -1T=and
x or =400 y = 2 only
mlω M1
A1
14 000 1,
speeds
Solve Wto2orfind
14 kW
away ωfrom each other A1 [12]
M1 [2] 12
2 2 2 2
6 (i)
(iv) 30ω
D = == V4.16
14000/12 θ1 s–-12×9.8×250
1 sinrad M1 4
B1ft
A1 ½m Vbe
10May 1 = ½m 502 + m×9.8×250
implied (Q5, Jan 2010)
3500/3
V sin =θ 400
2 2 + 700×9.8sinθ
= 5800 AEF M1
A1 3 terms
1 1
V1 cos θ1 = 40 A1
B1 Their P/12
θV1==6.42°
86.0 A1
A1 [4] 10
6
15 (i) 2mu = 2mv + 3mv M1 Conservation
AG of momentum
θ1 = 62.3° A1 [5] AG
A1
(ii) 0 v= = 2/5 ut – 4.9t 2
√5800 p p
A1
M1 3 Must
30 =be
V1vsin
= θ – 9.8t
1
tp = 15.5 A1
t = 4.71
e = (3v
(ii) -√5800 – v–)9.8t
= 30 / uq M1
M1 Using restitution
e = 4/5 A1 2 AG
tq = 10.8 A1 [4]
2 2
(iii) RInitial
(iii) = 40×15.5K.E. = 9mv / 2 = 18mu /25 B1
M1FT FT on their v from (i)
2 2
= 621K.E. = 9mv / 8 = 9mu /50
RFinal B1
A1FT FT(620,
on their
622) v from (i)
2
V2½cosmθ(V2 ×)10.8
= Final
= 621K.E. M1
B1 V2 cos θ2 = 57.4
0V=V =2 3sin θ2 × 10.8 – 4.9 × 10.82
u /5 A1
M1 4 AG
V2 sin θ2 = 53.1 or 53.0 A1 (52.9,53.1)
Method to find a value of V2 or θ2 31 M1
θ
(iv) 24mu= 42.8°
/ 5 – 3mu /5 = 2mx + my A1
M1 42.6° to 42.9°of momentum
Conservation
V2u =/ 578.2
= 2xm s+-1yor 78.1 m s-1 A1FT [8] FToron
A1 78.1°
their v from (i); aef 17
e = 4/5 = (y – x) / u M1 FT Using restitution
7 (i) cosθ
4u == 3/5
5y –or5x
sinθ = 4/5 or tanθ= 4/3 B1
A1 FTθ on
= angle
theirtov vertical
from (i); aef
or θ =53.1°
solving 2 relevant equations M1
Rcosθ = 0.2×9.8 M1
x = -u/5 y = 3u/5
R = 3.27 N or 49/15
A1
A1 [3]
y = 3u/5 A1
(ii) r =away
4 from wall (x) + towards wall (y) A1
B1 8 both
Rsinθ = 0.2×4×ω2 M1 17
A1 (Q6, June 2010)
-1
ω = 1.81 rad s A1 [4]
 PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
4729 Mark Scheme January 2011
7
16 (i) M1 Uses restitution
b + a =1.8e A1 b - a =1.8e
M1 Uses momentum
0.7b - 0.2a=0.2x1.8 A1 0.7b + 0.2a=0.2x1.8, signs consistent with first eqn
M1 Solves 2 simultaneous equations (eliminate a or b)
b =0.4(1+e) A1
a = 1.4e - 0.4 A1 a = 0.4 - 1.4e
1.4e - 0.4 > 0.4 + 0.4e M1 Using a>b, correct signs in a essential
e > 0.8 A1
[9]
OR Last 5 Using a > b M1 correct signs in a essential
marks a > 0.72 A1
b > 0.72 A1
1.8e > 0.72 + 0.72 M1
e > 0.8 A1

OR Last 5 Using a = b to find a or b M1

marks a (or b) = 0.9e and a (or b) = 0.72 A1
e = 0.8 A1
Convincing argument for correct inequality M1
e > 0.8 A1

OR Last 5 M1 Solves 2 simultaneous equations (eliminate a or b)

marks a = 1.4e - 0.4 or b =0.4(1+e) A1 aef or multiples thereof
Using a > b M1 correct signs in a essential
a > 0.9e or b < 0.9e A1 aef or multiples thereof
e > 0.8 A1

4729 Mark Scheme January 2011

(ii) c – (±0.25) = 1x0.75 M1 Uses restitution with e = 1, either
c = 0.5, 1 A1A1 Or 0.75 ± 0.25
0.75x0.7 = 0.25x0.7 + m (x1) 6 Uses momentum conservation with correct
OR combination of sign and c value
0.75x0.7 = -0.25x0.7 + 0.5m M1 OR mx(0.75 ± 0.25) ± 0.7x0.25 = 0.75x0.7
m = 0.35 (from first equation) A1
m=1.4 (from second equation) A1
[6]
OR ½ x0.7x0.752 = ½ x0.7X0.252 + ½mc2 B1 ½ may not be seen
0.7x 0.75 = 0.7x(+/-0.25) + mc M1 At least one momentum equation
A1 mc = 0.35 and 0.7
Solving simultaneous equations M1
m = 0.35 A1
m = 1.4 A1

Total [72]
(Q7, Jan 2011)

[END]
4729 Mark Scheme June 2011

4 ia
17 If reversed 2.9 + 2 = e(3 + 1.5) M1
ia e > 1 impossible A1 Award B1 if no explicit numerical justification
[2]
b 2.9 - 2 = e(3 + 1.5) M1 May be seen in ia
e = 0.2 A1
[2]
ii M1 Conservation of momentum
3m – 0.2x1.5 = 2m + 0.2x2.9 A1 Accept with g included consistently
m = 0.88 A1 Do not award if g used
[3]
iii 0.68 = 0.2v + 0.2x2.9 M1 Impulse = change in momentum
v = 0.5 A1
e = 0.5/2.9 M1 Separation speed not 2.9
e = 0.172 A1 Allow 5/29
[4]

5 x = (7cos30)t B1
7 B1
(Q4, June 2011)
i y = (7sin30)t – gt2/2
M1 Attempt to eliminate t
y = xtan30 - gx2/(2x72cos230) A1 y = x/√3 – 2x2/15 or y = 0.577x – 0.133x2 aef
[4]
ii M1 Create a 3 term Q.E. in x or t with y = 0.6
2x2/15 – x/√3 + 0.6 = 0 or 9.8t2 – 7t + 1.2 = 0 M1 Solve 3 term Q.E. for x or t
x = 1.73 m or √3 m A1
2.6(0) m or 3√3/2 m A1
[4]
iii v2 = (7sin30)2 – 2x9.8x0.6 M1 Using v2 = u2 -2gs with u a component of 7; can find t first
v = 0.7 ms-1 A1 from their x in (i), and then use v = u + at.
tanθ = 0.7/(7cos30) M1 Use component of 7
θ = 6.59° to horizontal or 83.4° to vertical A1
4729 Mark Scheme PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
January 2012

Question Answer Marks Guidance

18
6 (i) v2 = 2 × 9.8 × 3.136 M1 Uses v2 = u2 + 2as or energy with u = 0. Signs must be
consistent.
v = 7.84 A1
Rebound speed = 7.84e B1 FT Ignore –ve.
I = ±0.5(7.84 + 7.84e) = ±3.92(1 + e) B1 FT AEF seen. FT on cv(v).
[4]
6 (ii) 7.84e = 7.84e gt M1 Uses a complete method to find t.
t = 1.6e AG A1
[2]
6 (iii) (a) t2 = 1.6e2 B1

(b) t3 = 1.6e3 B1

[2]
6 (iv) Time to first bounce is 0.8 s B1
Identify total time is sum of a GP in e B1 Indication of the sum of at least to term in e4
M1 Equate 3.4 or 4.2 or 5 or 5.8 with attempt at use of formula for
sum to infinity of a GP.
1.6e
4.2 A1
1 e
e = 0.724 A1 Allow 21/29
4729 [5]
Mark Scheme June 2012
7 (i) For P 4.9t2 = 60 M1 Signs must be consistent.
Question t = 3.5(0) Answer A1Marksaef Guidance (Q6, Jan 2012)
5 (i)
4729 sin = 0.8Qor 0cos
For = 25sin
= 0.6 or× tan or× t=2 53.1
t – ½= ×4/39.8 M1 B1
Mark Scheme is angle AP makes with horizontal June 2012
= 43.3 A1 *M1 Attempt to resolve horizontally and use N2L with a version of
PQ = (25cos – 15) ×Answer tc M1Marks acceleration, not just a. Allow T A= T B for M1 only.
Question Guidance
TAcos + T cos 1 = 2 × 1.2 × 42
=B11.2 A1 B1
A1 Use their
19 (i)
1 Speed = 1.2 ms *M1
[6] M1
May be seen anywhere, even
Attempt to resolve vertically in (ii); allow -1.2
Impulse
TAsin ==TB0.8
sin× +
± (4
2g 1.2) A1 Difference between momenta, allow 0.8 × ± (4 1.2)
Use their
±4.16 Ns
Solve simultaneously to get at least TA or TB A1
Dep*M1
TA = 44.25 and TB = 19.75 [3]
A1 For both. Allow 44.2, 44.3, 19.7, 19.8
1 (ii) KE lost = ½ × 0.8 × (42 –(±1.2)2) M1
[7]
5 (ii) 5.82(4)
TB = 0 J A1
B1 Allow
May be-5.82(4)
implied
[2]
*M1 Attempt to resolve horizontally and use N2L with a version of
2 (i) Driving Force = 20000/20 (= 1000) 7 B1 acceleration, not just a
TAcos =2v2/1.2 M1
A1 Attempt (Q1, June 2012)
Use theirat N2L with 3 terms. Signs may not be correct at this
TAsin = 2g B1 stage.
Use their
20000/20
Solve for v– or
800 = 1600a A1
Dep*M1 Using their 20000/20, but not 20000
av = 0.125 ms 2
= 2.97 A1
A1 Allow 18
[6]
[4]
26
20 (i)
(ii) 20000/v *M1
B1 Attempt at conservation of momentum
0.2 × 1.8 = 0.2vA + 0.4vB A1
M1 3 terms with attempt at resolving weight; g can be omitted at this
*M1 Attempt
stage; if Fat=restitution
….. then F = 0 somewhere to award M
vB ––v800
DF A=⅓ × 1.8
– 1600gsin4 =0 A1 aef
4729 Mark Scheme June 2012
vSolve forms
= 10.6 vA 1or vB Dep*M1
A1
vB = 0.8 m s-1 and vA = 0.2 m s-1 AG A1
[4]
3 Question
(i) Answer Marks
[6]
M1 Guidance
Attempt at moments about A, g can be omitted at this stage
6 (ii) 0.4 × 0.8× +1.5sin
Tcos30 0.6 ×30 0.2= =15g
0.4v
×B2’ + 0.6vC B1
A1
TvC=–453
vB’ = e(0.8 – 0.2) B1
A1 aef
Use two relevant equations to eliminate vC *M1
[3]
3 (ii) XState
= Tcvsin30
B’ ≥ 0.2
(=226) B1
B1ft soi, Allow
Using theirvvalue
B’ > 0.2T or taking moments about P
Set up (in)equality in e and their vA dep*M1
M1 Condonetoincorrect
Attempt inequalityor
resolve vertically sign for M1
taking only
appropriate moments
Y0.44
+ T–ccos30
0.36e =≥15g0.2 or 0.44 – 0.36e = 0.2 A1
A1ft Allow their
Using 0.44 value
– 0.36e > 0.2 Y = -245 or better
T; expect
e ≤ 2/3 or 0.667 A1 Either or both of these equations can be replaced with moments
[7] about an appropriate point eg P, Q, B, c of m of beam.
OR 0.4= ×√(226
R 0.8 +2 +
0.6245
× 20.2
) or=tan
0.4v=B’ 245/226
+ 0.6vC B1
M1 Any relevant angle
vC=–334
R vB’ = e(0.8 – 0.2) B1
A1 aef 333
Allow
State vB’ below
= 47.3 ≥ 0.2 horizontal (to the left) B1
A1 soi, Allow
Allow 47.2,vB42.7
’ > 0.2
to the downward vertical
Sub vB’ in momentum equation & solve for vC *M1
[6] SC: If 392 in (i) leading to Y=±245 only in (ii) max M1A1
(vC =) 0.6 A1
Set up (in)equality in e and their vA 7 dep*M1 eg 0.6 - e(0.8 – 0.2) ≥ 0.2, Condone incorrect inequality sign for
M1 only
e ≤ 2/3 or 0.667 A1
[7]
5
(Q6, June 2012)

8
2 (ii) M1
P/30 = k301/2 A1 Using cv(k) PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
P = 17000W A1 Allow 17(.0)kW, 16900W,
[3] 16.9kW, 12000√2W

3
21 (i) a = gsin30 B1
M1 Using NEL with uA from cv(a), uA
1+u = 0.4(2+2gsin30) A1 ≠0
u = 3.72 ms-1 A1 cwo
[4]
3 (ii) Use v2 = u2 – 2(gsin30)s M1 Using v = 0, cv(a) from (i) or
s = 1.41 m A1 correct a
[2] SC If a not found in (i), allow a=g
for M1A0.
3 (iii) Use of conservation of momentum M1 Using cv(a)
0.5 x 2gsin30 - 2m = m - 0.5 x 3.72 A1ft ft cv(u) from (i)
m = 2.25 A1 Aef(raction) eg 2 19/75 or 169/75
[3]

5
(Q3, Jan 2013)

4729 Mark Scheme June 2013

Question Answer Marks Guidance

22
6 (i) M1 Use of restitution, may have sign errors, must be correct ratio (v/u)
4 – 4(1 – e + e2) = –e(u – 4) A1
u = 4e A1 oe
M1 Use of conservation of momentum
mu + 0.2 × 4 = 0.2 × 4(1 – e + e2) + 4m A1
m = 0.2e A1 oe
[6]
6 (ii) Valid method to find e that gives the least speed M1 Differentiate vA and equate to 0 or complete the square on vA
Get e = ½ A1 www
M1 Difference of KE with 4 terms
½ × 0.2 × 42 + ½ × 0.1 × 22 – (½ × 0.2 × 32 + ½ × 0.1 × 42) A1 Must have found the value of e from a legitimate method. www
(+/– ) 0.1 J A1 SCM1A1 Loss of KE = 8e(1 – e)3/5 or 8e(1 – 3e + 3e2 – e3)/5 or
8e/5 – 24e2/5 + 24e3/5 – 8e4/5
[5]
6 (iii) *M1 Attempt to use impulse = change in momentum on one particle
0.2e(4 – 4e) = 0.192 or 0.2(4 – (4 – 4e + 4e2)) = 0.192 A1
Solve three term QE in e dep*M1 method should lead to 2 real values for e
e = 0.4 or 0.6 A1 For both
[4]
7 (i) ucos = 14cos 20 B1 Ux =13.15... Horizontal component of initial velocity, could use Ux
M1 Complete method to find vertical component (Q6,
of initialJune 2013)
velocity,
could use Uy
–14sin 20 = usin – 1.4g A1 Uy = 8.9317……
u2 = (1.4g – 14sin 20)2 + (14cos 20)2 M1 Method to find u
u = 15.9 AG A1 cwo
tan = (1.4g – 14sin 20)/14cos 20 M1 Method to find or a relevant angle
= 34.2 A1 SC M1A1 for – tan20= (usin – 1.4g)/ucos OR
142 = (usin – 1.4g)2 + (ucos )2 B1M1A1 for both.
[7]