MC 2 Worksheet Week 4

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ST.

JOHN PAUL II COLLEGE OF DAVAO

COLLEGE OF NURSING

Physically Detached Yet Academically Attached

WEEK 4

LET’S INITIATE!
Activity 1. Answer the following questions based on your understanding of
the topics presented. Write your answers after each question.

1. What is the most abundant biological macromolecules, occurring in


all cells?
Proteins are the most abundant biological macromolecules, occurring in
all cells.

2. Give at least 1 chemical agent as denaturing agent of protein?

Proteins can be denatured by agents such as heat and urea that cause
unfolding of polypeptide chains without causing hydrolysis of peptide
bonds.

3. When proteins are denatured by heat, they form insoluble aggregates


known as?
When proteins are denatured by heat, they form insoluble aggregates
known as coagulum.

MC 2- WORKSHEET| 1
ST. JOHN PAUL II COLLEGE OF DAVAO

COLLEGE OF NURSING

Physically Detached Yet Academically Attached

LET’S INQUIRE!
Activity 1. Expound your answers to the following questions.

1. Explain the solubility of proteins in water.


The relationship of proteins with water is complex. The secondary structure of
proteins depends largely on the interaction of peptide bonds with water through
hydrogen bonds. Hydrogen bonds are also formed between protein (alpha and beta
structures) and water. The proteinrich static ball is more soluble than the helical
structures. At the tertiary structure, water causes the orientation of the chains and
hydrophilic radicals to the outside of the molecule, while the hydrophobic chains
and radicals tend to react with each other within the molecule (hydrophobic effect).

2. Discuss Denaturation and Renaturation.


Proteins can be denatured by agents such as heat and urea that cause unfolding of
polypeptide chains without causing hydrolysis of peptide bonds. The denaturing
agents destroy secondary and tertiary structures, without affecting the primary
structure.If a denatured protein returns to its native state after the denaturing agent
is removed, the process is called renaturation.

LET’S INFER!
Activity 1. Based on the subject matter presented, in conclusion,
accomplish the item:

1. Discuss the Protein Structure.

The linear sequence of amino acid residues in a polypeptide chain determines the
three-dimensional configuration of a protein, and the structure of a protein
determines its function.All proteins contain the elements carbon, hydrogen,oxygen,
nitrogen and sulfur some of these may also contain phosphorus, iodine, and traces of
metals like ion, copper, zinc and manganese. MC 2- WORKSHEET| 2
ST. JOHN PAUL II COLLEGE OF DAVAO

COLLEGE OF NURSING

Physically Detached Yet Academically Attached

A protein may contain 20 different kinds of amino acids. Each amino acid has an
amine group at one end and an acid group at the other and a distinctive side chain.
The backbone is the same for all amino acids while the side chain differs from one
amino acid to the next.

The structure of proteins can be divided into four levels of organization:


1. Primary Structure
2. Secondary Structure
3. Tertiary Structure
4. Quaternary Structure

MC 2- WORKSHEET| 3

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