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Jazz Patterns - John
Coltrane Style 101
Are you having problems
playing jazz patterns, scales,
or longer lines at fast
tempos?
Is your improvisation
grinding to a screeching halt
when you play over complex
chord progressions?
Don't worry, you're not alone! Today I'm going to try
and fix that for you.
I'm going to teach you how to play some very
effective and easy 4 note Coltrane jazz patterns that
will help you solve this problem.
These patterns for jazz not only sound great, but
they're also easy to grab when tempos are fast and
chord changes are complex.
You can use these patterns on any instrument too!
So, lets get started learning by exploring these jazz
patterns right now.What Are Four Note Jazz Patterns?
Four note jazz patterns are harmonic devices that
jazz players use to construct lines which make them a
‘must know for the practicing musician.
This article examines a common four note pattern
which is sometimes referred to as the Coltrane
Pattern or 1235 because it is constructed using the
1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 5th degrees of the scale as shown
below.
The first 1235 grouping has no 7th which means it
can be applied over both major and dominant 7th
chords.
Four note groupings are typically amended for each
chord type. For example the 3rd can be flattened to
make them fit over minor 7th chords.
Chord Type FormulaNote Names in C
Major 7 1235 C,D,E,G
Dominant 71235 C,D,E,G
Minor7 12b35 C,D,Eb,G
Minor 7b5 12b3b5:C, D, Eb, Gb
Coltrane used four note groupings exclusively on
his ‘Giant Steps’ solo.