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Urban Design
Elements Studio PA5 | 20.02.2020
Prepared by Suwito K. Citra, ST, MAUD, IAI • Architecture • Public Art • Billboards • Public Buildings 27 Urban Design • Brownfields • Public space • Blue elements Elements • Commercial signage • Public transportation • Roofs (John Spacey) • Cycling Infrastructure • Seawalls • Energy Infrastructure • Street Furniture • Green Spaces • Transportation • Historical Structures Infrastructure • Landscapes • Urban Forests • Lighting • Urban Technology • Monuments • Urban Villages • Pedestrian Corridors • Vernacular Architecture • Pocket Neighborhoods • Wet Infrastructure 01 Architecture The public, residential, commercial, industrial architecture of a city Residential Buildings Commercial & Industrial Buildings • Billboards and other commercial messages can 02 Billboards be considered an eyesore and safety issue as they serve as a distraction. They can also be considered a charming feature of a city, depending on context Billboards
City Friendly Advertising (CFA)
• A brownfield is a site that is polluted or feared to be polluted due to industrial, military or commercial activity. 03 Brownfields • They are often large parcels of land that represent an opportunity to revitalize an area with features such as public space or urban forests. • Brownfields are expensive to develop as they require an environmental clean up • Open air water features such as rivers, streams, 04 Blue Elements canals, waterfront parks, harbors, ports, marinas, and fountains 05 Commercial • Signs in front of shops have a significant impact Signage on the visual appeal of an area 06 Cycling • Cycling infrastructure such as bike lanes, and Infrastructure cycle highways 07 Energy • Energy infrastructure including electrical grids Infrastructure and district heating 08 Green • Green elements such as parks, greenways, gardens, vertical gardens, rain gardens, green spaces walls, green roofs and tree lined streets Berczy Park, Toronto 09 Historical • Preservation and protection of sites of Structures significant architectural and historic value • The physical features of land such as waterways, fountains, mountains, hills, stairs, valleys, forests and gardens. 10 Landscapes • Often integrates natural features such as tress, engineering components such as levees and cultural aspects such as gardens • Public lighting such as street lights. 11 Lighting • Lack of lighting can also be viewed as a feature 12 Monuments • A structure that celebrates or remembers a historical event of person Siegestor, Munich • Features that make a city walkable, including 13 Pedestrian sidewalks, trails, pedestrian bridges, Corridors underpasses, parks, city squares and superblocks 14 Pocket • Small neighborhoods build around public spaces that are designed to stimulate a sense of Neighborhoods community • Art usually sculpture, that is designed to be displayed in the public. 15 Public Art • In many cases, expensive art selected by experts or by a committee is unpopular to the point of being controversial 16 Public • Buildings such as libraries and museums that Buildings are open to the public • Public space provide the freedom of movement and places for personal solace, companionship, 17 Public family and community Space • Key natural resources such as beaches are usually open to the public as a matter of principle. 18 Public • Buses, trams, light rail, passenger trains, rapid transit, ferries and related infrastructure and Transportation facilities such as stations • Roofs are a resource that can be used to 19 Roofs generate electricity, grow food , provide green space or offer appealing commercial attractions such as roof cafes • A critical component of infrastructure for some cities. Historically many seawalls were expensive, high maintenance eyesores that 20 Seawalls obstructed recreation and commercial use of waterfront areas. There is recent interest in improving designs to be useful, natural, obstructive and resilient 21 Street • Benches, waste receptacles, post boxes, information kiosk and other features designed Furniture to be useful in public spaces 22 • Roads, railways, bridges, tunnels, airports, train stations, sidewalks, canals, and other Transportation transportation infrastructure. Includes traffic safety infrastructure such as traffic lights, Infrastructure pedestrian islands and speed bumps 23 Urban • Forests, forest parks, wilderness preserves and forests other large grouping of trees • Technology services related to the operation of 24 Urban transportation or city infrastructure. Basic Technology connectivity such as wifi is also increasingly seen as city service • Mixed use developments that locate offices, shopping, residences, entertainment, medical 25 Urban services, public spaces, and public buildings Villages within close proximity. Creates a sense that you could live your entire life within a neighborhood. 26 Vernacular • Architecture that reflects local culture, identity Architecture and character • Infrastructure related to water supply, 27 Wet treatment, resource management, flood Infrastructure prevention, drought management, coastal protection and restoration • Buildings
Urban Design • • Public Space Streets Elements • Transport • Landscape