Diaphragms Design For Lateral Loads

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Project: Bridge at Budni Nala (RD. 4 + 928.

500)

Design of End Diaphragms at Abutment


FOR LATERAL LOADS ONLY

f'c = 27.5 Mpa


fy = 410 Mpa

Total Dead from Superstructure (W) = 3868.8 KN

Elastic Seismic Response Coefficient (Cs) = 0.50

Horizontal Force on each diaph. Will be = Cs.W

= 1934.4 KN

No. of Diaphragms = 4

Force experiences each diaph. Will be = 483.6 KN

Span of Diaphragm = 2525 mm


Load per meter (w) = 191.52 KN/m

Moment at midspan (wL²/8) = 152.64 KN-m

Effective Width (be) = 250 mm


Effective Depth (de) = 275 mm

Ru = 8.073
Rho = 0.0295230 >Rho Max
Ast = 2030 mm²

Required 3 Tie Rods of 32 ø

CHECK FOR SHEAR


Shear Force (w.L)/2 = 241.8 KN

Section's Capacity øVc = 0.85*0.17 √ f'c be * de


= 52.1 KN
Vs = 223.2 KN Calculate Av/s
Av/s = 1.98 mm²/mm

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