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CP Assignment 1

This C++ program contains 3 tasks to demonstrate different programming concepts: 1) Check if a year is a leap year using nested if-else statements. 2) Print all prime numbers between two integers specified by the user using nested loops. 3) Convert a decimal number to binary using loops and modulus operator.

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urooj tariq
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38 views

CP Assignment 1

This C++ program contains 3 tasks to demonstrate different programming concepts: 1) Check if a year is a leap year using nested if-else statements. 2) Print all prime numbers between two integers specified by the user using nested loops. 3) Convert a decimal number to binary using loops and modulus operator.

Uploaded by

urooj tariq
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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task 1: Write a C++ program to check whether the year (4 digit integer) entered by the user is a “leap year”

or “Not a
leap year”. (Hint: All years which are completely divisible by 4 are leap years (e.g. 2012, 2004 are leap years but 1971,
2006 are not). However a century year (year ending with 00 e.g. 1800, 2000 etc.) is not a leap year unless it is completely
divisible by 400. For instance 1200, 2400 are leap years but 1700, 1900 etc. are not. ) *Nested selection structure will be
applied.

In this program we use if and else statement inorder to find wheather the year we input is leap year or not

Code :
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int year;

cout << "Enter a year: ";


cin >> year;

if (year % 4 == 0) {
if (year % 100 == 0) {
if (year % 400 == 0)
cout << year << " is a leap year.";
else
cout << year << " is not a leap year.";
}
else
cout << year << " is a leap year.";
}
else
cout << year << " is not a leap year.";

return 0;
}
Output :

Task 2: Write a C++ program to print all prime numbers between two integers specified by the user. For instance if a
user enters two integers e.g. 4 and 10 then the program prints all prime numbers between 4 and 10 i.e. 5, 7. (Hint: A
prime number is a positive integer which is only divisible by 1 and itself e.g. 13 is a prime number but 15 is not.) *You
will require nested loop and if-else structures to solve this problem.

In order to print all prime number between two integers, we did it with both by usingr loop and if statement

Code:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int i, k = 0, j;
cout << "Prime Numbers Between 1 to 100 are:\n";
for (i =1; i <= 100; i++)
{
for (j = 2; j < i; j++)
{
if (i % j == 0)
{
k++;
}
}
if (k == 0 && i != 1)
cout << i << endl;
k = 0;
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}

Output :

Task 3: Write a C++ program to convert a decimal number entered by the user into its binary equivalent. (Hint: Use loops
and modulus operator.)

In order to convert decimal numbers into binary number we use for loops

Code :

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a[10], n, i;
cout << "Enter the number to convert: ";
cin >> n;
for (i = 0; n > 0; i++)
{
a[i] = n % 2;
n = n / 2;
}
cout << "Binary of the given number= ";
for (i = i - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
cout << a[i];
}
return 0;
}

Output :

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void DecimalToBinary(int n) {
int binaryNumber[100], num = n;
int i = 0;
while (n > 0) {
binaryNumber[i] = n % 2;
n = n / 2;
i++;
}
cout << "Binary form of " << num << " is ";
for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--)
cout << binaryNumber[j];
cout << endl;
}
int main() {
DecimalToBinary(75);
DecimalToBinary(100);

return 0;
}

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