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Conditional of Trigonometric Indentities

This document discusses conditional trigonometric identities that are true under the condition that the sum of the angles of a triangle equals π. It presents several identities involving sin, cos, and tan of the sum or half of two angles based on the properties that: (1) the sum of two angles equals the complement of the third angle, and (2) the sum of the three angles is π. For example, it states that sin(A+B) = sinC, cos(A+B) = -cosC, and tan(A+B) = -tanC.

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Jaishree Ram
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144 views

Conditional of Trigonometric Indentities

This document discusses conditional trigonometric identities that are true under the condition that the sum of the angles of a triangle equals π. It presents several identities involving sin, cos, and tan of the sum or half of two angles based on the properties that: (1) the sum of two angles equals the complement of the third angle, and (2) the sum of the three angles is π. For example, it states that sin(A+B) = sinC, cos(A+B) = -cosC, and tan(A+B) = -tanC.

Uploaded by

Jaishree Ram
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Conditional of Trigonometric Indentities

Conditional of Trigonometric Indentities

examples for Conditional Trigonometric Identities.


Identities which are true under some given conditions are termed as conditional identities.
In this section, we will deal some trigonometric identities which are bound to the condition of the sum of the angles of a
triangle i.e. A + B + C =π
Properties of supplementary and complementary angles
(i) Since A + B + C = π
Then, A + B = π - C, B + C = π - A and A + C = π - B
Now, sin(A + B) = sin(π - C) = sin C

sin(B + C) = sin( π - A) = sin A


sin(A + C) = sin(π -B) = sin B
Again, cos(A + B) = cos(π - ) = -cos C
cos(B + C) = cos(π - A) = -cos A
cos(A + C) = cos(π - B) = -cos B

Also, tan(A + B) = tan(π- C) = -tan B


tan(B + C) = tan(π- A) = -tan A
tan(A + C) = tan(π - B) = -tan B
(ii) Since A+B+C=π
A B C π A+B B+C A+C
Then, 2
+ 2 + 2 = 2 . So, 2 = π2 - C
2
, 2 = π2 - A
2
and 2 = π2 - B
2

A+B C C
A+B
Now, sin( 2 ) = sin( π2 - C
2
) = cos C
2
B+C
sin( 2 ) = sin( π2 - A
2
) = cos A
2
A+C
sin( 2 ) = sin( π2 - B
2
) = cos B
2
A+B
Again, cos( 2 ) = cos( π2 - C
2
) = sin C
2
A+C π B B
cos( 2 ) = cos( 2 - 2 ) = sin 2
B+C
cos( 2 ) = cos( π2 - A
2
) = sin A
2
A+B
Also, tan( 2 ) = tan( π2 - C
2
) = cot C
2
A+C
tan( 2 ) = tan( π2 - B
2
) = cot B
2
B+C
tan( 2 ) = tan( π2 - B
2
) = cot A
2

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