MCQ’s on Complex Variables

1) The Cauchy – Riemann equations for a function f(z) = u(x, y) +i v(x, y) to be analytic
are: [01]
𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2𝑣 𝜕2𝑣 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑣
a) 𝜕𝑥 2
+ 𝜕𝑦 2 = 0, 𝜕𝑥 2 + 𝜕𝑦 2 = 0 c) 𝜕𝑥
= - 𝜕𝑦 , 𝜕𝑦
= 𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑣 𝝏𝒖 𝝏𝒗 𝝏𝒖 𝝏𝒗
b) =- , =- d) = , =-
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝝏𝒙 𝝏𝒚 𝝏𝒚 𝝏𝒙

2) A function u(x, y) is said to be harmonic if [01]

𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2𝑣 𝝏𝟐 𝒖 𝝏𝟐 𝒖
a) 𝜕𝑥 2
+ 𝜕𝑥 2
=0 c) 𝝏𝒙𝟐
+ 𝝏𝒚𝟐
=0

𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑣
b) +𝜕𝑦 = 0 d) 𝜕𝑥 +𝜕𝑦 = 0
𝜕𝑥

3) An analytic function is [01]

a) Infinitely Differentiable c) Not Differentiable
b) Finitely Differentiable d) None of these

4) Which of the following function is analytic? [01]

a) f(z) = 𝑧̅ c) f(z) = Re(iz)
b) f(z) = Im(z) d) f(z) = sinz

5) Analytic function with constant modulus is [01]

a) Entire c) Meromorphic
b) Constant d) None of these

6) Which of the following statement is false? [02]

a) 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑦 is harmonic c) 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑦 is harmonic
b) 𝒆𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒚 is not harmonic d) 𝑒 𝑧 is analytic

7) The value of ‘m’ so that 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑚𝑦 2 is harmonic is [02]

a) 0 c) 2
b) 1 d) 3

8) The function 𝑓(𝑧) = sec 𝑧 is [02]

𝝅
a) Analytic for all z c) Not analytic at 𝒛 = 𝟐
b) Analytic at 𝑧 = 𝜋 d) None of these
9) Which of the following statement is true? [02]
𝒅 𝑑
a) (𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒉𝒛) = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒉𝒛 c) (𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑧) = −𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑧
𝒅𝒛 𝑑𝑧
b) 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ2 𝑧 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ2 𝑧 = 1 d) 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ 𝑧 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ2 𝑧 = 1
2

10) For 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝐿𝑜𝑔𝑧 [02]

a) 𝑓 ′ (𝑧) is defined at z = 0 c) 𝑓(𝑧) is analytic at z = 0
b) 𝒇(𝒛) is not analytic at z = 0 d) None of these

11) Given the function 𝑢 = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥𝑦 2 [02]

a) 𝐮 𝐢𝐬 𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐦𝐨𝐧𝐢𝐜 𝐟𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 c) u is not harmonic function
b) u deos not satisfy Lapace equation d) None of these

12) Under the mapping w = z + 2 – i, the image of the line y = 0 is [02]

a) Im(w) = 1 c) Re(w) = 1
b) Im(w) = -1 d) Re(w) = -1

13) Analytic function with constant amplitude is [01]

a) Zero c) Unity
b) Constant d) None of these

𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑧
14) The value of ∮𝐶 𝜋 3
𝑑𝑧, where C is the contour |𝑧| = 1 is [02]
(𝑧− )
6
a) 2𝜋𝑖 c) 4𝜋𝑖
b) 0 d) 𝝅𝒊

𝑧 3 +2
15) The value of ∮𝐶 (𝑧+2)
𝑑𝑧, where C is the contour |𝑧| = 1 is [02]

𝑎) 2𝜋𝑖 c) −𝜋𝑖
𝒃) 𝟎 d) 𝜋𝑖

𝑧 2 −𝑧+ 1
16) The value of ∮𝐶 (𝑧−1)
𝑑𝑧, where C is the contour |𝑧| = 1 is [02]

𝑎) 𝟐𝝅𝒊 c) −𝜋𝑖
𝑏) 0 d) 𝜋𝑖
17) The value of ∮𝐶 𝑧̅𝑑𝑧, Where C is the straight line y = x joining (0,0) and (1,1) is [02]
a) 1 c) 0
b) 2 d) 3

1
18) The residue of the function 𝑓(𝑧) = (𝑧+2)2 (𝑧−2)2 at z = 2 is [02]
−𝟏 −1
a) 𝟑𝟐
c) 16

1 1
b) d)
16 32

1
19) The singular points of 𝑓(𝑧) = (𝑧+2)2 (𝑧−2)2(𝑧−3) are [02]
a) 2, 2 & 3 c) -2, 2 & 3
b) 2, 2 & -3 d) None of these

20) The singular Points of 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑧 are [02]

a) Even multiples of 𝜋 c) Odd multiples of 𝜋
𝜋 𝝅
b) Even multiples of 2 d) Odd multiples of 𝟐

21) The singular Points of 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑧 are [02]

a) Integral multiples of 𝝅 .i.e.{𝒏𝝅, 𝒏 ∈ 𝒁} c) Odd multiples of 𝜋
b) Even multiples of 𝜋 d) None of these

𝑧3
22) The residue of the function 𝑓(𝑧) = (𝑧−1)4 (𝑧−2)(𝑧−3) at z = 3 is [02]
101
𝒂) − 8 c)
16
𝟐𝟕
𝑏) 0 d)
𝟏𝟔

23) For 𝑣 = sinh 𝑥 cosh 𝑦 to be harmonic function, It’s harmonic conjugate is [02]
a) 𝑢 = − sinh 𝑥 cos 𝑦 + 𝐶 c) 𝑢 = cosh 𝑥 cos 𝑦 + 𝐶
b) 𝑢 = sin 𝑥 cosh 𝑦 + 𝐶 d) 𝒖 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐡 𝒙 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒚 + 𝑪

24) Which of the following is not harmonic function? [02]

1
a) 𝑢 = sinh 𝑥 cos 𝑦 c) 𝑢 = 2
𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )
b) 𝒖 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 d) 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2
 𝑖(1−𝑧)
25) The bilinear transformation 𝑤(𝑧) = maps [02]
1+𝑧
a) 𝒊, 𝟏, −𝟏 𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝟏, 𝟎, ∞ c) −1,0,1 𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑜 0, 𝑖, 3𝑖
b) Both a) and b) are true d) Neither a) nor b) is true

26) The bilinear transformation which maps the points ∞, 𝑖, 0 𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑜 0, 𝑖, ∞ is [02]
1
a) 𝑤 = −𝑧 c) 𝑤 = 𝑧
𝟏
b) 𝒘 = − d) None of these
𝒛

1
27) Fixed points of 𝑤 = are [02]
𝑧
a) ± 𝑖 c) ± 1
b) 0 d) None of these
 UNIT IV-Vector Differentiation

(1)The volume of a parallelepiped with coterminus edges as vectors 4 , 9 ,−1 , 2,6,0, 5,−4,2 is
(a)26
(b)25
(c)15
(d)50
(2)A force F = 2 ,1, 0 acts on a line through a point A (1, 3 , 0) . Then the moment vector M of F about point Q
(4 , − 1, 0) is
(a) 11k̂
(b) 3iˆ − 4 ˆj
(c) kˆ
(d) 3iˆ + 4 ˆj
dF
(3) If F • = 0 then
dt
(a) F has constant magnitude
(b) F has constant direction
(c) F is a zero vector
(d) F is a constant vector

(4) If A = 2uiˆ − 3u ˆj
2
, B = sin uiˆ − ukˆ then
d
(A  B ) =
du
(
(a) − 3u iˆ + 3u cos u − 6u sin u kˆ
2 2
)
(b) 9u iˆ + 4uˆj + (3u cos u + 6u sin u )kˆ
2 2

(
(c) 3u iˆ + 3u cos u + 6u sin u kˆ
2 2
)
(
(d) 9u iˆ + 4uˆj + 3u cos u − 6u sin u kˆ
2 2
)
(5) The angle between two surfaces f (x, y, z ) = c1 & g (x, y, z ) = c2 is the angle between
(a) f  & g 
(b)  f &  g
2 2

(c) f & g
(d)none of these
(6)Component of a in direction of b is given by
(a) a b
a b
(b)
a
(c) a  b
a b
(d)
b
(7)div(grad  )=
(a)0
 ˆ  ˆ  ˆ
(b) i+ j+ k
x y z
 2  2  2 ˆ
(c) + + k
x 2 y 2 z 2
 2
  
(d)  + +  
 x y z 
(8)If the velocity v of a fluid motion is given by v = x 3 kˆ then the flow is
(a) incompressible
(b)irrotational
(c)conservative
(d)irreversible
(9)   (a  r ) = − − − −
(a) a
(b) 2 a
(c) r
(d) 0
(10)If v = x iˆ + 2 yzˆj + (1 + 2 z )kˆ then   v ( 1 , 0 , −1) = − − − −
2

(a) − 2 yiˆ
(b) 0
(c) − 2 yiˆ + ˆj
(d) − 2iˆ + ˆj
(11) (a  r ) = − − − − −
(a) a
(b) 2 a
(c) r
(d) 0

(12)If F = r 2 r is conservative then the corresponding scalar potential is

1 2
(a) r
2
(b) r
(c) r 3
r4
(d)
4
(13)If u & v are irrotational then u  v is
(a) also irrotational
(b) solenoidal
(c)conservative
(d) constant vector
( )
(14)   r r = − − − − −
n

(a) (n + 3)r
n

(b) 0
(c) nr n−2 r
(d)3
(15)Which of the following operations is defined
(
(a) a  b  c )
(b)  r r ( ) 2

a r 
(c)    3 
 r 
 1
(d)  a   
 r
(16)The directional derivative of  = x + 2 y + 3z at a point P(1,0,-1) in direction of iˆ + 2 ˆj + 2kˆ is
 11
(a)
3
(b) 14
(c)3
(d)4
( ) ( ) ( )
(17) If F = 6 xy + z iˆ + 3 x − z ˆj + 3 xz − y is irrotational then the scalar potential is
3 2 2

(a) 3x y − yz + 6 xyz + c
2

(b) 3x y + z x − yz + c
2 3

(c) 3x y + x − yz + 6 xyz + c
2 3

(d) 3x y − y z + 6 xyz + c
2 2

(18) If  = xy + yz + z 2 then  (1, 0 , −1) =

(a) iˆ + 2 ˆj + kˆ
(b) iˆ + 2 ˆj − 2kˆ
(c) − 2k̂
(d) 0
(19)Which of the following identities is incorrect

(a)   (u ) =   u + ( )  u

(b)   (u  v ) = u  (  v ) − v  (  u )
(c)   (u ) =   u + ( )  u
(d)   (u  v ) = u (  v ) − (u  ) + (v  )u − v (  u )
(20)  e
2
( )= − − − − − − − − −
r

2  r
(a)  +1e
r 
(b) e r
2
(c) e r
r
er
(d) r
r
d 2r
(21)if r = a e 5t + b e −5t where a & b are constant vectors then − 25r is equal to
dt 2
(a)1
(b)0
(c) − r
(d) r
( )
(22) If  r log r = 5 + 6 log r then  r log r =
2 2 4
( 2
)
18
(a)
r2
6
(b) 2
r
6
(c) −
r2
6 6
(d) − 2 +
r r
(23)If F is irrotational vector field then there exist scalar potential  such that
(a) F =   2

(b)   F = 
 (c)  =  F
2

(d) F = 
(24)If a is a constant vector then   (a  r ) =--------------
(a) a
(b) 2 a
(c)0
(d) 3 a
( ) ( )
(25) If F = 2 xz 6 y iˆ + (6 x − 2 yz ) ˆj + 3 x z − y kˆ is irrotational then respective scalar potential is
3 2 2 2

(a) x z + 6 xy − y z
2 3 2

(b) x z + 12xy − y z + x z − y z
2 3 2 2 3 2

(c) x z + 6 xy − y z + x z
2 3 2 2 3

(d) x z + 6 xy
2 3
 Unit 4 MIII
Vector Differentiation (MCQ’S)
Type- IV a : Vector Differentiation (2 Mark)
1. If r cos iˆ  r sin  ˆj ,then r̂ is given by

A) cos i  sin  j B) cos i  cos ec j C) sin  i  s ec j D) tan  i  cos j

Ans: A

2. For the curve r  e t i  log(t 2  1) j  tan t k velocity and acceleration vectors at t=0 are

A) i  2 j  k , i  2 j B) i  k , i  2 j C) i  k , i  2 j D) i  k , i  2k

Ans: C

d 2r
3. r  ae5t  be 5t Where a & b are constant vectors then  25r is =
dt 2
A) 1 B) 2 C) zero D) 5

Ans: C

d 2r
4. If acceleration vector  i  6mk m is constant is normal to the position vector r  i  mk
dt 2
then value of m is

1
A)  6 B)  C) 0 D) 1
6
Ans: B
2
d 2r
5. r (t )  t i  t j  2t k then evaluate  r  2 dt
2 3

1 dt

A) 28 i  30 j  3k B) 28 i  30 j  3k C) 28 i  30 j  3k D) none

Ans: A

dr d 2 r
6.If r  a cosh t  b sinh t where a and b are constant vectors then  is
dt dt 2

A) b  a B) a  b C) r D)zero

Ans: A
7. Angle between tangent to the curve r  t 2 i  2t j  t 3 k at the points t=  1

A) cos 1 (9 /17) B) cos 1 (8 /17) C) cos 1 (8 /15) D)none of these

Ans:A

8.For the curve x=t,y=t2,Z=t3 angle between tangents at t=0and t=1is given by

A) cos 1 (1/ 5) B) cos 1 (1/ 14) C) cos 1 (1/ 3) D)  / 2

Ans:B

9.For the curve x=t3+1,y=t2,z=t velocity and acceleration vectors at t=1 are

A) 4 i  2 j ,6 i  2 j B) 3 i  2 j  k ,6 i  2 j

C) 2 i  2 j  k ,3 i  2 j D)none

Ans:B

10.A curve is given by r  2t 2 i  (t 2  4t ) j  (2t  5)k .Tangent vectors to the curve at t=1 is

A) r  2 i  2 j  2 k B) r  4 i  2 j  2 k C) r  4 i  2 j  2 k D) r  4 i  2 j  2 k

Ans:c

Type-IV b :Gradient ,Divergence,curl,and Directional derivative (2 Marks)

1.Ø=mx2+y+z, vector b=2 i+ 3 j+ k and  at the point (1,0,1) is perpendicular to b then m is

A) 0 B) 3/2 C) 1/2 D)-5/2

Ans: C

2. The divergence of vector field F  3xz i  2 xy j  yz 2 k at appoint (1, 1, 1) is

A) 0 B) 3/2 C)7 D)4

Ans: C

3. U=x+y+z, v=x+y, w= - 2xz - 2yz - z2 then u.(v  w) is

A)-2y-2z B) 0 C)-4x-4y-4z D)-2z-2y-2z

Ans: B

4. The curl of vector field F  ( x  2 y  az ) i  (2 x  3 y  z ) j  (4 x  y  2 z ) k is zer0 then a is

A)-4 B) 3 C)-3 d) 4
Ans: D

5. If F  x 2 y i  xyz j  z 2 y k then   F at the point (0, 1, 2) is

A) 4i-2j+2k B) 4i+2j+2k C) 4i+2k D) 2i+4k

Ans:B

6. The directional derivative of   e 2 x cos( yz ) at origin in the direction of vector u  i  j  k is

4 2 5
A) B) C)0 D)
3 3 3
Ans: B

7. The directional derivative of   yx 2  yz 3 at (1,-1,1) in the direction towards the point (2,1,-1) is

5
A) 5/3 B) 5 C) 3 D)
3
Ans: A

8.If v  e x (cos y i  sin y j ) then Div v is

A) 2e x cos y B) 2e x sin y C) e x cos y D)none of these

Ans:A

1 2
9.If v  ( x  y 2  z 2 )(i  j  k ) then curl v is
2
A) ( y  z )i  ( z  x) j  ( x  y)k B) ( y  z )i  ( z  x) j  ( x  y)k

C) ( y  z )i  ( z  x) j  ( x  y)k D)none of these

Ans:B

10.The directional derivative of f=xyz at(-1,1,3) in the direction of a  i  2 j  2k is

A) 5/3 B)6/3 C)7/3 D)8/3

Ans:C

11. The directional derivative of f=x2+y2 at (1,1) in the direction of a  2i  4 j is

1 2 1 2
A) B) C) D)
5 5 5 5
Ans :D
12.The unit normal vector of z 2  4( x 2  y 2 ) at (1,0,2)

2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
A) i k B) j k C) j k D) i k
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Ans:A

13.The directional derivative of   x 2  y 2  z 2 at the point (2,2,1) in the direction of 2i+2j+k is

A) 4 B)5 C)6 D)7

Ans:C

14.The maximum value of directional derivative of   x 2  2 y 2  4 z 2 at the point (1,1,-1)

7 7
A) B) 84 C) 6 D)none of these
3 3
Ans:C

15.The magnitude of the vector drawn in the direction perpendicular to the surface x 2  2 y 2  z 2  7

At the point (1,-1, 2) is

A) 2/3 B) 3/2 C)3 D)6

Ans:D

16.The vector field defined by v  e x sin y i  e x cos y j is

1.rotational 2.irrotational 3.solenodial 4.rotational in part of space

A)1 and 4 only B)2 and 3 only C)2 only D)all 1,2,3 and 4

Ans: B

17.The value of a, b ,c for which v  ( x  y  az)i  (bx  3 y   z ) j  (3x  cy  z )k is irrotational

A) 3,1,-1 B)3,1,1 C)-1,1,3) D)1,3,1

Ans: A

x2  y2
18.The direction in which the directional derivative of f ( x, y )  at (1,1)equals to zero is given
xy
by the ray of the angle with positive direction of x-axis

A)60o B)45o C)135o D)none of these

Ans: B
Type-IV c: Vector identities(2 Marks)
1. for constant vector a , (a .)r 

r
A) a .r B) a C) a . D) 3
r
Ans: B

2. For vector function u curl (curl u ) 

A) (.u )   2 u B) (.u )   2 u C) (  u )  .u D) (  u )   2 .u

Ans: A

3. (r 2 e  r ) =

A) (2  r )r e  r B) (2  r 2 )r e  r C) (2  r )r e  r D) r e  r

Ans: C

1
4. .[r( )] 
r3
3 3 1
A) 4
B) 2 C) 2 D) 3r 4
r r r
Ans:A

5.For constant vector a ,   (a  r ) =

A) a B) 3a C)0 D) 2a

Ans: D

6.   (grad r3)=

A ) 12r B)8r C)2r D)4r

Ans: A

7.   2 x 3  3 y 2  4 z 2 then curl(grad Ø) is

A)3 B)4x i-6y j +8z k C)0 D)4x-6y+2z

Ans: C

8. curl curl f 

A) div f   2 f B) div f   2 f C)  2 div f   2 f D)none

Ans:B

9.If f  ( y 2  2 xz 2 )i  (2 xy  z ) j  (2 x 2 z  y  2 z ) is irrotational then its scalar potential is

A) xy 2  yz  x 2 z 2  z 2  c xy 2  yz  x 2 z 2  z 2  c C) xy 2  yz  x 2 z 2  z 2  c D)none

Ans:C

Type -IV d :Vector differentiation,DD,Solenoidal,irrotational(1 Mark)

1.The value of curl of the gradient of a scalar function U is

A) 1 B)  2U C) U D)0

Ans: D

2. If f  tan 1 ( y / x) then div(grad f) is

A) 1 B)-1 C)0 D)none

Ans : C

3. The value of  for which the vector field v  ( x  3 y)i  ( y  2 z ) j  ( x  z )k is solenodial

A)0 B)2 C)-3 D)-2

Ans: D

4. If A is constant vector and R  xi  yj  zk then grad ( A.R )

A) A B) 2 A C) R D)2 R

Ans: A

d
5. for vector function u (t ) and v (t ) , (u  v ) 
dt
du dv du dv du dv
A) v    u B) v u C) v u D) none
dt dt dt dt dt dt
Ans: B

6. vector field is solenodial if

A)   f  0 B) . f  0 C)  2 f  0 D) f .  0

Ans:B

7. vector field is irrotational if

A)   f  0 B) . f  0 C)  2 f  0 D) f .  0

Ans: A

8. Maximum directional derivative of scalar point function Ø(x,y,z)is in the direction of

A) tangent vector B) I + j + k C)radius vector D)normal vector

Ans: D

dr
9. If r .  0 then r has
dt
A)constant direction B)constant magnitude C)both constant magnitude and direction D)None

Ans: B

Type -IV e :Vector identities, scalar potential (1 Mark)

1.  r 

r
A) 0 B) C) 3 D) 1
r
Ans: C

2.   r 

r
A) r B)3 C) D)0
r
Ans: D

3.  2 f (r ) 

f '(r ) d 2 f df d 2 f 2 df d 2 f 2 df
A) r B)  C)  D) 
r dr 2 dr dr 2 r dr dr 2 r dr
Ans: A

4.div (grad rn)=

A) n(n+1)rn-2 B) n(n-1)rn-2 C) n(n+1)rn-1 D) (n+1)rn-2

Ans : A

5. a is a constant vector then a  (  r ) 

A) (a .r )  (a.)r B) (a .r )  (a.)r C) (a .r )  (a  )r D) none of these

Ans: B
6.   (u ) 

A)   u      u  B)   u      u  C)  u    u  D) none of these

Ans: A
 FORMULAE
* Fourier Transform*

Sr. Name of the Expression for the Inverse Transform

No. Transform Transform
∞ 1 ∞
1 Fourier Transform F(𝜆) = ∫−∞ 𝑓(𝑢)𝑒 −𝑖𝜆𝑢 𝑑𝑢 f(x) = ∫ F(𝜆) 𝑒 𝑖𝜆𝑥 𝑑𝜆
2𝜋 −∞

2 Fourier cosine
∞ 2 ∞
Transform Fc (𝜆) = ∫0 𝑓(𝑢) cos 𝜆𝑢 𝑑𝑢 f(x) = ∫0 Fc (𝜆) cos λx 𝑑𝜆
𝜋
[Fourier Transform for
even f(x)]
∞ 2 ∞
3 Fourier sine Transform Fs(𝜆) = ∫0 𝑓(𝑢) sin 𝜆𝑢 𝑑𝑢 f(x) = ∫0 Fs (𝜆) sinλx𝑑𝜆
𝜋
[Fourier Transform for
odd f(x)]

* Z-Transform*
Definition: If f(k) is a sequence defined for all integers k ,then the Z-
transform of f(k) denotes F(z) is defined as
Z{f(k)} = F(z) = ∑∞ 𝑘=−∞ 𝑓(𝑘) 𝑍
−𝑘
.

f(k) F(z)
𝑧
𝑎𝑘 ; 𝑘 ≥ 0 ; |z|>|a|
𝑧−𝑎

𝑧
𝑎𝑘 ; 𝑘 < 0 ; |z|<|a|
𝑎−𝑧
𝑎
𝑎𝑘 ; 𝑘 ≥ 1 ; |z|>|a|
𝑧−𝑎

𝑎𝑘
; 𝑘≥0 𝑒 𝑎/𝑧 : for all Z
𝑘!
Cos 𝛼𝑘 𝑘 ≥ 0 𝑧(𝑧−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼)
, |z|> 1
𝑧 2 −2𝑧 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼+1

Sin 𝛼𝑘 𝑘 ≥ 0 𝑧 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛼
, |z|> 1
𝑧 2 −2𝑧 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼+1

cosh 𝛼𝑘 𝑘 ≥ 0 𝑧(𝑧−𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝛼)
, |z|> max {|𝑒 𝛼 |, |𝑒 −𝛼 |}
𝑧 2 −2𝑧 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝛼+1

sinh 𝛼𝑘 𝑘 ≥ 0 𝑧𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝛼
, |z|> max {|𝑒 𝛼 |, |𝑒 −𝛼 |}
𝑧 2 −2𝑧 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝛼+1

𝑛𝐶𝑘 (1+Z-1)n ; 0≤ k ≤ n , |z|> 0

 Table of Properties of Z-Transform:

* If Z{𝒇(𝒌)} = 𝑭(𝒛) then

Z {𝒇(𝒌)} F(z)

𝑧
Z(𝑎𝑘 𝑓(𝑘)) F( )
𝑎

Z(𝑒 −𝑎𝑘 𝑓(𝑘)) F(𝑒 𝑎 𝑧)

Z(𝑘𝑓(𝑘)) 𝑑
(−𝑧 𝑑𝑧) 𝐹(𝑧)

Z(𝑘 𝑛 𝑓(𝑘)) 𝑑 𝑛
(−𝑧 𝑑𝑧) 𝐹(𝑧)
𝑓(𝑘) ∞
z( ) ∫𝑍 𝑧 −1 𝐹(𝑧)𝑑𝑧
𝑘

Inverse Z-Transform

F (Z) 𝒛−𝟏 [𝒇(𝒁)]= {𝒇(𝒌)}

Z
; |z|>|a| 𝑎𝑘 ;𝑘≥0
Z−a

1
; |z|<|a| -𝑎𝑘−1 ; 𝑘≤0
Z−a

1
; |z|>|a| 𝑎𝑘−1 ; 𝑘≥1
Z−a
Z
; |z|<|a| -𝑎𝑘 ; 𝑘<0
Z−a

Z2 𝑘
(Z−𝑎)2
; |z|<|a| - (𝑘 + 1)𝑎 ; 𝑘 < 0

Z2 𝑘
(Z−𝑎)2
; |z|>|a| (𝑘 + 1)𝑎 ; 𝑘 ≥ 0
 Z2 - (𝑘 + 1)𝑎𝑘 ; 𝑘 < 0
(Z−𝑎)2
; |z|<|a|

Z2 (𝑘 + 1)𝑎𝑘 ; 𝑘 ≥ 0
(Z−𝑎)2
; |z|>|a|

Inversion Integral Method:

1. Inverse Z-Transform Of F(z) is f(k) is

F(k)=[ Sum Of Residues of [F(z) 𝑧 𝑘−1 ] at Pole Of F(z) ]

2.If F(z) has a Pole of Order r at z=a then

1 𝑑 𝑟−1
Res [F(z)𝑧 𝑘−1 ]z=a=(𝑟−1)! [ [(𝑧 − 𝑎)𝑟 𝐹(𝑧)𝑧 𝑘−1 ]]z=a
𝑑𝑧 𝑟−1
 UNIT-2 : Fourier Transform& Z Transform
IIa] FT, FCT, FST, IFCT, IFST [2 Marks]
Sr.No Question
1 
 1 − i  ix 0, x  0
𝑑  =  − x , x  0 , F ( ) is
1
In The Fourier Integral Representation
2    1 + 
2  e

−  e
1+  2
sin  cos  1 − i
(A) (B) (C) (D) 
1 − i 1+  2
1+  2
1 + 2
2 1, x  0
The Fourier Transform F ( ) Of f(x)=  is
0, x  0
1 1
(A) i  (B) ( C) (D) 
i 
3 1, x  a
The Fourier Transform F ( ) Of f(x)=  is
0, x  a
2 sin a e − i a e ia 2 cos a
(A) (B) ( C) (D)
   
4 e , x  0
−x
The Fourier Transform F () of f(x)=  is
 0, x  0
1−  1 − i 1 − i 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 + 2 1 + 2 1 − 2 1 + 2
5 The Fourier Transform F () of f(x)= e − x is Given by
1 1 2 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 + 2 1 − 2 1 − 2 1 + 2

6  sin x,0  x  
If f(x)=  then the fourier Transform F () of f(x) is
0, x  0andx  
e i + 1 e i + 1 e −i + 1 e −i + 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 + 2 1 − 2 1 − 2 1 + 2
7 cos x, x  0
The Fourier Transform F () of f(x)=  is
 0, x  0
i i i i
(A) (B) − (C) − (D)
1 − 2 1 − 2 1 + 2 1 + 2

8 sin x, x  0
The Fourier Transform F () of f(x)=  is
 0, x  0
 1 i i
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 − 2 1 + 2 1 − 2 1 + 2

9  x, x  0
The Fourier Transform F () of f(x)=  is
0, x  0
1 1
(A) 0 (B) (C) 2 (D) −
2 2
10 x , x 1
If f (x) =  0 , x  1 then Fourier transform F () of f (x) is given by

cos  + sin  2(cos  − sin ) 2(sin  − cos ) sin 
(a) (b) (c) (d)
   
11 x 2 , x  0
The Fourier Transform F () of f(x)=  is
 0, x  0
2i 1 2i 1
(A) − 3 (B) 3 (C) 3 (D) − 3
 i  i
12 x − x , x  0
2
The Fourier Transform F () of f(x)=  is
 0, x  0
2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2
(A) +i 3 (B) −i 3 +i 3 (C) (D) − −i 3
2
 2
  2
 2

13 1 − x ,
2
x 1
Find the Fourier Transform F () of f (x) =  is

0 , x 1

(a) −
4
(sin  −  cos  ) 4
(sin  −  cos  )
(b)
3 3
(c) 2 (sin  −  cos  ) (d) 3 (sin  +  cos  )
4 4
 
14 2 + x , x  0
The Fourier Transform F () of f(x)=  is
 0, x  0
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
(A) − 2 − i 3 (B) 2 − i (C) 2 + i (D) − 2 + i
       
1 − i 
The inverse Fourier transform f (x) defined in −   x   of F () = 
15
is
1 +  
2


1  −  cos x + sin x 
(a) 
2 − 
i
1 + 2 d
 
1  cos x +  sin x −  cos x + sin x 
(b)  
2 −   1+  2
+i
1 + 2 d

1  cos x +  sin x −  cos x + sin x 
(c)
2  
 1 + 2
−i
1 + 2 d

−

1  cos x +  sin x −  cos x + sin x 
(d)  
2 −   1−  2
+i
1 − 2 d

1 − i 
The inverse Fourier transform f (x) defined in −   x   of F () =  
16
is
1 +  
2


1 cos x +  sin x −  cos x + sin x 
(a)   +i d
20 1+  2
1 + 2

cos x +  sin x −  cos x + sin x 
(b)  
1
+i d
2 −  1+  2
1 + 2

1  −  cos x + sin x 
2 −  d
(c) i
1 + 2

1  cos x +  sin x −  cos x + sin x 
(d)  
2 −  1−  2
+i
1 − 2 d

17 𝑒 −𝑖𝜆𝜋+1
The inverse Fourier transform f (x) defined in −   x   of 𝐹(𝜆) = is
1−𝜆2


1 + cos x  1 1 + cos x − i sin  
− 1 − 2 (cos x + i sin x )d  (cos x + i sin x )d
1
2 0 
(a) (b)
2 1 − 2
 
 (1 + cos x) − i sin    sin  
 (cos x + i sin x )d   1 −  (cos x + i sin x )d
1 1
(c)
2 − 1 − 2
(d)
2 −
2

18 If The Fourier integral representation of f (x) is

 
2 sin  cos x] 1 , x 1 sin 

0 
d = 
 0 , x 1
then value of the integral  d is
0 
 
(a) (b) (c) 0 (d) 1
4 2
19 If The Fourier integral representation of f (x) is

 cos

1 cos x + cos[( − x)]  sin x , 0  x  
 d =  then value of the integral  2 d is
0 1−  0 , x  0 and x   0 1− 
2
2

 
(a) (b) 1 (c) 0 (d)
4 2
20 
1 cos mx
If f(x)=e & Fc(  )=  1+ x2 dx = ---------------
-x
,then the value of
2
1+  0
 
a) e − m b) e-m c) e m d)em
2 2
21 
 x sin mx
If f(x)=e & Fs(  )=  dx = ---------------
-x
,then the value of
1 + 2 0 1+ x
2

 −m  m
a) e b) e-m c) e d) em
2 2

e i x
22
−x 2
If Fourier cosine transform of e is
1 + 2
then the value of integral  2
d = --
− 1 + 
−x x  −x −x
a) e b) e e c) d) e
2
23 
,0  x  
The Fourier sine Transform Fs ( ) of f(x)=  2 is
 0, x  
  1 − sin     cos  − 1 
(A)   (B)  
2   2  
  1 − cos    cos  
(C )   (D)  
2     
24 1,0  x  1
The Fourier Sine Transform Fs ( ) of f(x)=  is
 0, x  1
 cos  − 1   1 − cos    1 − sin    cos  
(A)   (B)   (C)   (D)  
           
25  x,0  x  1
If f(x)=  then Fourier cosine transform Fc ( ) of f(x) is Given by
 0, x  1
 sin  + cos  − 1 cos  −  sin  − 1
(A) (B)
2 2

cos  −  sin  + 1  sin  + 1
(C) (D )
2 2
26  x,0  x  1
If f(x)=  then Fourier Sine Transform Fs ( ) of f(x) is Given by
 0, x  1
 cos  + sin  −  cos  − sin 
(A) (B)
 2
2
−  cos  + sin  cos 
(C) (D)
 2
2
27  x 2 ,0  x  1
If f(x)=  then Fourier Cosine Transform Fc ( ) of f(x) is Given by
 0, x  1
− 2 sin  + 2 cos  − 2 sin  2 sin  − 2 cos  − 2 sin 
(A) (B)
3 3
2 sin  − 2 cos  + 2 sin  2 sin  + 2 cos  − 2 sin 
(C ) (D)
3 3
28  x 2 ,0  x  1
If f(x)=  then Fourier Sine Transform Fs ( ) of f(x) is Given by
 0, x  1
− 2 cos  + 2 sin  + 2(cos  − 1) 2 cos  + 2 sin  + 2(cos  − 1)
(A) (B)
3 3
 2 cos  − 2 sin  + 2(cos  − 1) 2 cos  − 2 sin  − 2(cos  − 1)
(C ) (D)
3 3
29 1 − x 2 , x  1
The Fourier Cosine Transform Fc ( ) of f(x)= 
 0, x  1 is

(A) − 3 (sin  −  cos  ) (sin  −  cos  )

2 2
(B)
 3

(C)
2
(sin  −  cos  ) (D)
2
(sin  +  cos  )
2 3
30  
The Fourier Cosine Transform Fc ( ) of f(x)=  2 ,0  x   is
0, x  
  1 − sin    1 − sin    sin  sin 
(A)   (B)   (C) (D)
2      2 
31 −x
The Fourier Sine Transform 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆) of f(x)= e ,x>0 is Given by
3   
(A) (B) (c) (D
1+  2
1−  2
1+  2
1 − 2
32 The Fourier Cosine Transform Fc ( ) of f(x)= e − x , x>0 is Given by
2 1 2 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1−  2
1−  2
1+  2
1 + 2
33 If f(x)= e − ks , x>0, k>0 then Fourier Sine transform 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆) of f(x) is given by
 k 1 k
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) − 2
k + 2
k + 2
k + 2
k + 2

34 If f(x)= e − ks , x>0, k>0 then Fourier Cosine transform 𝐹𝑐 (𝜆) of f(x) is given by

k k  1
(A) − (B) (C) 2 (D) 2
k + 2
2
k + 2 2
k + 2
k + 2
35 −x
The Fourier Cosine transform 𝐹𝑐 (𝜆) of f(x)= e , −   x   is
 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) −
1+  2
1+  2
1−  2
1 + 2
36 −x
The Fourier Sine transform 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆) of f(x)= e , −   x   is
 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) −
1+  2
1+  2
1−  2
1 + 2
37 If f(x)=1,x>0 Then Fourier Cosine transform 𝐹𝑐 (𝜆) of f(x) is Given by
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜆 sin  sin 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
𝜆 𝜆  

38 1, x  a
The Fourier Cosine transform 𝐹𝑐 (𝜆) of f(x) =  is
0, x  a
1 − cos a cos a − 1 sin a sin a
(A) (B) (C) (D)
  a 
1, x  a
39 The Fourier Sine Transform 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆) of f(x)=  is
0, x  a
 1 − cos a sin a cos a − 1 sin a
(A) (B) (C) (D)
   a
40 sin x,0  x  
The Fourier Cosine Transform 𝐹𝑐 (𝜆) of f(x)=  is
 0, x  
1  sin (1 +  )u sin (1 −  )u  1  cos(1 +  )u sin (1 −  )u 
 

(A) − − (B) − −
2 1+  1 −   0 2 1+  1 −   0
1  cos(1 +  )u cos(1 −  )u  1  sin (1 +  )u cos(1 −  )u 
 

(C) − − (D) − −
2  1+  1 −   0 2  1+  1 −   0
41 sin x,0  x  
The Fourier sine transform 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆) of f(x)=  is
 0, x  
1 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1+𝜆)𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑛(1−𝜆)𝑢 𝜋 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛(1−𝜆)𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑛(1+𝜆)𝑢 𝜋
(A) 2 [− − ] (B) 2 [ − ]
1+𝜆 1−𝜆 0 1−𝜆 1+𝜆 0

1 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1+𝜆)𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1−𝜆)𝑢 𝜋 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛(1+𝜆)𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1−𝜆)𝑢 𝜋

(C) 2 [− − ] (D) 2 [− − ]
1+𝜆 1−𝜆 0 1+𝜆 1−𝜆 0
42 cos x,0  x  
The Fourier Cosine Transform 𝐹𝑐 (𝜆) of f(x)=  is
 0, x  
𝜋
1 𝑠𝑖𝑛(1−𝜆)𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1+𝜆)𝑢 𝜋 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1+𝜆)𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑛(1−𝜆)𝑢
(A)2 [ − ] (B) [− − ]
1−𝜆 1+𝜆 0 2 1+𝜆 1−𝜆 0

𝜋 𝜋
1 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1+𝜆)𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1−𝜆)𝑢 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛(1+𝜆)𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑛(1−𝜆)𝑢
(c) [− − ] (D) [ 1+𝜆 − ]
2 1+𝜆 1−𝜆 0 2 1−𝜆 0

43 cos x,0  x  
The Fourier sine transform 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆) of f(x)= 
 0, x   Is
1 𝑠𝑖𝑛(1−𝜆)𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1+𝜆)𝑢 𝜋 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1+𝜆)𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜆−1)𝑢 𝜋
(A)2 [ − ] (B) 2 [− − ]
1−𝜆 1+𝜆 0 1+𝜆 𝜆−1 0
1 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1+𝜆)𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑛(1−𝜆)𝑢 𝜋 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛(1+𝜆)𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑛(1−𝜆)𝑢 𝜋
(c) 2 [− − ] (D) 2 [ − ]
1+𝜆 1−𝜆 0 1+𝜆 1−𝜆 0
44 cos x,0  x  a
The Fourier Cosine Transform 𝐹𝑐 (𝜆) of f(x)= 
 0, x  a is
1  sin ( + 1)a sin ( − 1)a  1  sin ( − 1)a sin ( + 1)a 
( A)  − ( B)  −
2   +1  − 1  2   −1  + 1 
1  sin ( + 1)a sin ( − 1)a  sin ( + 1)a
(C ) + ( D)
2   + 1  − 1   +1
∞
45 The solution f(x) of Integral equation ∫0 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 −𝜆 ,λ>0 is
2 𝑒 −𝑥 2 𝑥 2 1 2 1
(A)𝜋 (1+𝑥 2 ) (B) 𝜋 (1+𝑥 2) (C) 𝜋 (1−𝑥 2) (D) ) 𝜋 (1+𝑥 2)

46 ∞ 1 −  ,0    1
The solution f(x) of Integral equation ∫0 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥𝑑𝑥 =  is
 0,   1
2 1
f (x)= 𝜋 ∫0 (1 − 𝜆) sinλxdλ then the value of f(x) is equal to

2 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 2 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 2 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

(A) ( − ) (B) ( − ) (C) ( + ) (D) (− + )
𝜋 𝑥 𝑥2 𝜋 𝑥 𝑥2 𝜋 𝑥 𝑥2 𝜋 𝑥 𝑥2
47 ∞ 1 −  ,0    1
The solution of Integral equation ∫0 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑥𝑑𝑥 =  is
 0,   1
2 1
f (x)= ∫0 (1 − 𝜆) sinλxdλ then the value of f(x) is equal to
𝜋

2 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 2 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

(A)𝜋 ( ) (B) 𝜋 ( ) (C) 𝜋 ( ) (D) 𝜋 ( )
𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥2
48 1,0    1
∞ 
The solution f(x) of Integral equation ∫0 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 2,1    2
 0,   2


2 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 2 −1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥

(A)𝜋 [( )+ 2( )] (B)𝜋 [( ) + 2( )]
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥

2 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 2 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥

(C)𝜋 [( )+ 2( )] (D) [( ) + 2( )]
𝑥 𝑥 𝜋 𝑥2 𝑥2

49 ∞ 1,0    1
The solution f(x) of Integral equation ∫0 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥𝑑𝑥 =  is
 0,   2

2 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 2 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 2 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

(A) ( ) (B) 𝜋 ( ) (C) 𝜋 ( ) (D) 𝜋 ( )
𝜋 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥

50 ∞ 1,0    1
The solution f(x) of Integral equation ∫0 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑥𝑑𝑥 =  is
 0,   2
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
(A)𝜋 ( ) (B) 𝜋 ( ) (C) 𝜋 ( ) (D) 𝜋 ( )
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
51 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎𝜆
The Inverse Fourier Cosine Transform f(x) of 𝐹𝑐 (𝜆)= is
𝜆

1 ∞ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑎+𝑥)𝜆+𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑎−𝑥)𝜆 1 ∞ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑎+𝑥)𝜆+𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑎−𝑥)𝜆
(A)𝜋 ∫0 𝑑𝜆 (B) 𝜋 ∫0 𝑑𝜆
𝜆 𝜆
1 ∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑎+𝑥)𝜆+𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑎−𝑥)𝜆 1 ∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑎+𝑥)𝜆+𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑎−𝑥)𝜆
(C) ∫ 𝑑𝜆 (D) ∫ 𝑑𝜆
𝜋 0 𝜆 𝜋 0 𝜆
52 1 − x 2 ,0  x  1
If the Fourier Cosine Integral Representation of f(x)=  is
 0, x  1
4 ∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆−𝜆𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆 ∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆−𝜆𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆 𝜆
f(x)=𝜋 ∫0 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑥𝑑𝜆 then value of Integral ∫0 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑑𝜆 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜
𝜆3 𝜆3
−3𝜋 3𝜋 3𝜋 3𝜋
(A) (B) 16 (C) (D)
16 8 4
53 ∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝜋 1
Given that ∫0 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = , then Fourier sine Transform 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆) Of f(x)= , x>0 is
2 𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
(A) 𝜋 (B) (C) 2 (D)-𝜋
4
54 
∞ 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢 (1 −  ),0    1
For the Fourier Cosine Transform∫0 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑢𝑑𝑢 =  2
𝑢2
 0,   1

sin 2 z
 2 dz
Then the value of Integral 0 z is
𝜋 𝜋
A)1 (B) 2 (C)0 (D) 4
55 2 ∞ 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆 1,0    1
For the Fourier Sine Integral Representation 𝜋 ∫0 ( ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥𝑑𝜆 = 
𝜆
 0,   1
 
sin 3 t
The value of integral  t
dt =
0
𝜋 𝜋
(A) 2 (B)1 (C) 0 (D) 4
56 ∞ ⌈𝑚 𝑚𝜋
Given that 𝐹𝑐 (𝜆) = ∫0 𝑢𝑚−1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑢𝑑𝑢 = 𝜆𝑚 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 then Fourier Cosine Transform 𝐹𝑐 (𝜆) of
f(x)=𝑥 3 , 𝑥 > 0 is given by
6 3 4 1
(A) 4 (B) 3
(C) 2
(D)
𝜆 𝜆 𝜆 𝜆2
57 ∞ ⌈𝑚 𝑚𝜋
Given that 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆) = ∫0 𝑢𝑚−1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑢𝑑𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 then Fourier Cosine Transform 𝐹𝑐 (𝜆) of
𝜆𝑚 2
f(x)=𝑥 2 , 𝑥 > 0 is given by
2 2 3 3
(A) 3 (B) − 3
(C) (D) − 𝜆2
𝜆 𝜆 𝜆2

Answers IIa : IIa] FT, FCT, FST, IFCT, IFST [2 Marks]

1 (D) 2(B) 3(A) 4(B) 5(D) 6(C) 7(A) 8(A) 9(D) 10(B)
11(C) 12(D) 13(B) 14(A) 15(B) 16(B) 17(C) 18(B) 19(D) 20(A)
21(A) 22(D) 23(C) 24(C) 25(A) 26(C) 27(D) 28(A) 29(B) 30(C)
31(C) 32(D) 33(A) 34(B) 35(B) 36(A) 37(C) 38(D) 39(A) 40(C)
41(B) 42(D) 43(B) 44(C) 45(D) 46(A) 47(B) 48(C) 49(D) 50(A)
51(C) 52(B) 53(C) 54(B) 55(D) 56(A) 57(B)

IIb] F T [1 Marks]
1 The Fourier Integral Representation of f(x) Defined in the interval −   x   is
(A) 2𝜋 ∫−∞ ∫−∞ 𝑓(𝑢) e −i (u − x ) 𝑑𝑢𝑑  (B) ∫−∞ ∫−∞ 𝑓(𝑢) e −i (u − x ) 𝑑𝑢𝑑 
1 ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞

(D) 𝜋 ∫−∞ ∫−∞ 𝑓(𝑢) e i (u − x ) 𝑑𝑢𝑑 

1 ∞ ∞ 2 ∞ ∞
(C) 2𝜋 ∫−∞ ∫−∞ 𝑓(𝑢) e iu 𝑑𝑢𝑑𝑥

2 The Fourier Transform F ( ) Of function f(x) defined in the interval −   x   is

∞ ∞
(A) ∫−∞ 𝑓(𝑢) 𝑒 𝑖𝑢 𝑑𝑢 (B) ∫−∞ 𝑓(𝑢) 𝑒 −𝜆𝑢 𝑑𝑢
∞ ∞
(C) ∫−∞ 𝑓(𝑢) 𝑒 −𝑖𝜆𝑢 𝑑𝑢 (D) ∫0 𝑓(𝑢) 𝑒 −𝑖𝜆𝑢 𝑑𝑢

3 The Inverse Fourier Transform f(x) Defined in the interval −   x   Of F ( ) is

1 ∞ 2 ∞
(A) 2𝜋 ∫−∞ 𝐹(  ) e ix 𝑑  (B) ∫−∞ 𝐹(  ) e −ix 𝑑 

1 0 1 ∞
(C) ∫−∞ 𝐹(  ) e ix 𝑑  (D) ∫ 𝐹(  ) e ix 𝑑𝑥
2 2 0
4 
 1 − i  0, x  0
 ix 𝑑  = 
 − x , x  0 , F ( ) is
1
In The Fourier Integral Representation of
2   1 + 
2  e

−  e
1 + 2 sin  cos  1 − i
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 − i 1 + 2 1+  2
1 + 2
5 In The Fourier Integral Representation of
  e −i + 1 
 ix 𝑑  =  sin x,0  x  
0
, F ( ) is
1
2 − 1 − 2 e 
  0, x  0andx  
1 + 2 e −i e −i + 1 sin 
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 − i 1 − 2 1 − 2 1 − 2

6 The Fourier Cosine Integral Representation of an Even function f(x) Defined in the interval
−   x   is
∞ ∞ 2 ∞ ∞
(A) ∫0 ∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥 𝑑𝑢𝑑  (B) )𝜋 ∫0 ∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑢𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑥 𝑑𝑢𝑑 
2 ∞ ∞ 2 ∞ ∞
(C ) 𝜋 ∫0 ∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑢𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑥 𝑑𝑢𝑑  (D) ) 𝜋 ∫0 ∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥 𝑑𝑢𝑑λ

7 The Fourier sine Integral Representation of an Odd function f(x) Defined in the interval
−  x   ∞ ∞is
∞ ∞
(A) ∫0 ∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑢𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑥 𝑑𝑢𝑑  (B) ) ∫0 ∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥 𝑑𝑢𝑑 
2 ∞ ∞ 2 ∞ ∞
(C ) 𝜋 ∫0 ∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑢𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑥 𝑑𝑢𝑑  (D) ) 𝜋 ∫0 ∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥 𝑑𝑢𝑑λ

8 The Fourier Cosine Transform 𝐹𝑐 (𝜆) of an Even function f(x) Defined in the interval
−  ∞ x   is ∞
(A)∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜆𝑢𝑑𝑢 (B) ∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑢𝑑𝜆
∞ ∞
(C) ∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑢𝑑𝑢 (D) ∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑢𝑑𝑢
9 The Fourier Sine Transform 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆) of an Odd function f(x) Defined in the interval −   x   is
∞ ∞
(A) ∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑢𝑑𝑢 (B) ∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜆𝑢𝑑𝑢
∞ ∞
(C) ∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑢𝑑𝜆 (D) ∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑢𝑑𝑢

10 The Inverse Fourier Cosine Transform f(x) of 𝐹𝑐 (𝜆) is

∞ 2 ∞
(A) ∫0 𝐹𝑐 (𝜆) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥𝑑𝜆 (B) 𝜋 ∫0 𝐹𝑐 (𝜆) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑥𝑑𝑥
∞ 2 ∞
(C) ∫0 𝐹𝑐 (𝜆) 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜆𝑥𝑑𝜆 (D) ∫ 𝐹 (𝜆) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑥𝑑𝜆
𝜋 0 𝑐

11 The Inverse Fourier Sine Transform f(x) of 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆) is

2 ∞ 2 ∞
(A)𝜋 ∫0 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥𝑑𝜆 (B) 𝜋 ∫0 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑥𝑑𝜆
2 ∞ ∞
(C) ) 𝜋 ∫0 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜆𝑥𝑑𝜆 (D) ) ∫0 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥𝑑𝑥

12 2 ∞ 𝜆3
For the Fourier Sine Integral Representation 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 𝜋 ∫0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥𝑑𝜆, 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆) 𝑖𝑠
𝜆4 +4
𝜆 𝜆3 𝜆4 +4 1
(A)𝜆4 +4 (B)𝜆4 +4 (C) (D) 𝜆4 +4
𝜆3
13  
2 ∞ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2
𝜋𝜆
 cos x, x 
For the Fourier Cosine Integral Representation ∫ cosλxdλ=  2
𝜋 0 1−𝜆2 
 0, x 
 2
Then the Fourier cosine Transform 𝐹𝑐 (𝜆) is
𝜋𝜆 𝜋𝜆 𝜋𝜆
1−𝜆2 𝑠𝑖𝑛
2
𝑐𝑜𝑠
2
𝑐𝑜𝑠
2
(A) 𝜋𝜆 (B) (C) (D)
𝑐𝑜𝑠 1−𝜆2 1−𝜆2 1+𝜆2
2
14 2 ∞ 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜋𝜆 1,0  x  
For the Fourier Sine Integral Representation ∫ sinλxdλ= 
𝜋 0 𝜆
 0, x  
Then 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆) is
 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜋𝜆 𝜆 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜋𝜆 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜋𝜆
(A) (B)1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜋𝜆 (C) (D)
𝜆2 𝜆 𝜆
15 2 ∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜋𝜆 sin x, x  
For the Fourier Sine Integral Representation ∫ sinλxdλ= 
 0, x  
𝜋 0 1−𝜆2

Then 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆) is
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜋𝜆 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜋𝜆 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜋𝜆 1−𝜆2
(A) (B) (C) (D)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝜋
1−𝜆2 1−𝜆2 1+𝜆2

16 6 ∞ 𝜆𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥
For the Fourier Sine Integral Representation ∫ dλ=𝑒 −𝑥 − 𝑒 −2𝑥 , 𝑥 > 0
𝜋 0 (𝜆2 +1)(𝜆2 +4)
Then 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆) is
(𝜆2 +1)(𝜆2 +4) 𝜆 3𝜆 𝜆𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥
(A) (B) (𝜆2+1)(𝜆2+4) (C) (𝜆2+1)(𝜆2+4) (D) (𝜆2 +1)(𝜆2+4)
3𝜆
17 2 ∞ 2𝜆𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥
For the Fourier Sine Integral Representation ∫ 𝜆2 +4 dλ=𝑒 −𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥, 𝑥
𝜋 0
>0
Then 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆) is
𝜆2 +4 2𝜆 2𝜆𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥 2𝜆𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑥
(A)2𝜆𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥 (B) 𝜆2 +4 (C) (D)
𝜆2 +4 𝜆2 +4
18 12 ∞ 𝜆𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥
For the Fourier Sine Integral Representation ∫0 (𝜆2 +4)(𝜆2 +16)
dλ=𝑒 −3𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑥, 𝑥 >0
𝜋
Then 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆) is
6𝜆 𝜆 6𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑥 1
(A)(𝜆2+4)(𝜆2+16) (B) (𝜆2+4)(𝜆2+16) (C) (𝜆2+4)(𝜆2+16) (D) (𝜆2+4)(𝜆2+16)

19 
2  sin  cos x, x  
For the Fourier Cosine Integral Representation  cos xd =  , Fc ( ) is
 0 1−  2
 0, x  
sin   cos 
 sin  1 − 2
(A) (B) (D) (C )
1 − 2 1 − 2
1 − 2 sin 
20 
20  1 1 
  cos xd = 2e + 5e ,
−5 x −2 x
For the Fourier Cosine Integral Representation  2 + 2
 0 +5  + 4
Fc ( ) is
 1 1 
(A) 2e −5 + 5e −2 (B)  2 + 2  cos x
 +5  + 4
 1 1   1 1 
(C )  2 + 2  (D) 10  2 + 2 
 +5  + 4  +5  + 4

For the Fourier Sine Transform of f(x)=e − mx , m  0, x  0 is Fs ( ) =
21
then its inverse
 + m2
2

Fourier sine Transform is

 
2  2 
(A)  2
 
sin xdm (B) sin xdx
 0  + m2 0
2
+ m2
 
2  2 
   
(C) cos xd (D) sin xd
0
2
+m 2
0
2
+ m2

22 1, x  1 2 sin  cos x
If the Fourier Cosine Integral Representation  is f(x)=  d then the value of
0, x  1  0


sin 
Integral 
0

d is equal to

 2
(A) (B) (C) 1 (D)0
2 
 23 If f(x)= e −5x , x>0, k>0 then Fourier Sine transform 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆) of f(x) is given by
 5 5 5
(A) (B) (C) (D) −
25 + 2 25 + 2 25 + 2 25 + 2

Answers Type (IIb) :

1 (A) 2(C) 3(A) 4(D) 5(C) 6(B) 7(D) 8(C) 9(A) 10(D)
11(A) 12(B) 13(C) 14(D) 15(A) 16(C) 17(B) 18(A) 19(B) 20(D)
21(D) 22(A) 23(B)

Type IIc) Z Transform (2 Marks)

Q.N0 Questions
1. 0, 𝑘 < 0
If 𝑈(𝑘) = { , then Z-transform of 𝑈(𝑘) is given by,
1, 𝑘 ≥ 0
𝑧 1
(a)− 𝑧−1 , |𝑧| > 1 (b) 𝑧−1 , |𝑧| > 1
𝑧 2
(c)𝑧−1 , |𝑧| > 1 (d)𝑧−1 , |𝑧| > 1

2. 1, 𝑘 = 0
If 𝛿(𝑘) = { , then Z-transform of 𝛿(𝑘) is given by,
0, 𝑘 ≠ 0
1 1 2
(a) 𝑧 (b) 𝑧−1 (c) 𝑧−2 (d) 1

3. For {𝑓(𝑘)} = {−2, −1, 2}, 𝐹(𝑧) is given by

↑
−1
(a) 2𝑧 + 1 + 2𝑧 (b)−2𝑧 − 1 + 2𝑧 −1
(c) 2𝑧 + 1 − 2𝑧 −1 (d) 2𝑧 − 1 + 2𝑧 −1

4. For {𝑓(𝑘)} = {2,1, 3,2, −4}, 𝐹(𝑧) is given by

↑
(a) 2𝑧 − 𝑧 − 3 + 2𝑧 −1 − 4𝑧 −2
2
(b) 2𝑧 2 + 𝑧 + 3 − 2𝑧 −1 + 4𝑧 −2
(c) 2𝑧 2 + 𝑧 + 3 + 2𝑧 −1 − 4𝑧 −2 (d) 2𝑧 2 + 𝑧 + 3 + 2𝑧 −1 + 4𝑧 −2
5. If 𝑓(𝑘) = 𝑎|𝑘| ∀ 𝑘, then Z-transform of {𝑎|𝑘| } is given by
𝑎𝑧 𝑧 1 𝑎𝑧 𝑧 1
(a)(1+𝑎𝑧 + 𝑧−𝑎) , |𝑎| < |𝑧| < |𝑎| (b)(1−𝑎𝑧 − 𝑧−𝑎) , |𝑎| < |𝑧| < |𝑎|
𝑎𝑧 𝑧 1 𝑎𝑧 𝑧 1
(c)(1+𝑎𝑧 + 𝑧+𝑎) , |𝑎| < |𝑧| < |𝑎| (d)(1−𝑎𝑧 + 𝑧−𝑎) , |𝑎| < |𝑧| < |𝑎|
6. 2𝑘
Z-transform of {f(k)} = , k ≥ 0 is given by
k!
(a) 𝑒 𝑧/2 (b) 𝑒 2𝑧 (c) 𝑒 𝑧 (d) 𝑒 2/𝑧
7. If 𝑓(𝑘) = cos 𝜋𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {cos 𝜋𝑘} is given by,
𝑧(𝑧−1) 𝑧−1
(a) (𝑧+1)2 , |𝑧| > 1 (b) 𝑧+1 , |𝑧| > 1
𝑧(𝑧+1) 𝑧
(c) (𝑧−1)2 , |𝑧| > 1 (d) 𝑧+1 , |𝑧| > 1

𝜋 𝜋
8. If 𝑓(𝑘) = cos 2 𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {cos 2 𝑘} is given by,
𝑧2 𝑧2
(a) 𝑧 2+1 , |𝑧| > 1 (b) 𝑧 2−1 , |𝑧| > 1
𝑧 𝑧
(c) 𝑧+1 , |𝑧| > 1 (d) 𝑧−1 , |𝑧| < 1

𝜋 𝜋
9. If 𝑓(𝑘) = sin 2 𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {sin 2 𝑘} is given by,
𝑧 𝑧2
(a) 𝑧 2−1 , |𝑧| < 1 (b) 𝑧 2+1 , |𝑧| > 1
𝑧 𝑧
(c) 𝑧 2+1 , |𝑧| > 1 (d) 𝑧 2−1 , |𝑧| > 1

10. 𝜋 𝑘 𝜋 𝜋 𝑘 𝜋
If 𝑓(𝑘) = ( 2 ) cos 2 𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {( 2 ) cos 2 𝑘} is given by,
𝑧2 𝜋 𝑧2 𝜋
(a) 𝜋2
, |𝑧| > (b) 𝜋2
, |𝑧| <
𝑧 2+ 2 𝑧 2− 2
4 4
𝑧 𝜋 𝑧 𝜋
(c) 𝜋2
, |𝑧| > (d) 𝜋2
, |𝑧| >
𝑧 2+ 2 𝑧 2− 2
4 4

𝜋 𝜋
11. If 𝑓(𝑘) = 2𝑘 sin 2 𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {2𝑘 sin 2 𝑘} is given by,
2𝑧 2𝑧
(a) , |𝑧| > 2 (b) , |𝑧| < 2
𝑧 2 −4 𝑧 2 −4
2𝑧 2𝑧
(c) 𝑧 2+4 , |𝑧| < 2 (d) 𝑧 2+4 , |𝑧| > 2

𝜋 𝜋
12. If 𝑓(𝑘) = 2𝑘 sin 3 𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {2𝑘 sin 3 𝑘} is given by,
√3 √3𝑧
(a) 𝑧 2−2𝑧+4 , |𝑧| > 2 (b) 𝑧 2−2𝑧+4 , |𝑧| < 2
√3𝑧 √3𝑧
(c) 𝑧 2+2𝑧+4 , |𝑧| > 2 (d) 𝑧 2+2𝑧+4 , |𝑧| < 2
13. If 𝑓(𝑘) = 2𝑘 cosh 3𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {2𝑘 cosh 3𝑘} is given by,
𝑧(𝑧−2 cosh 3)
(a)𝑧 2−4z cosh 3+4 , |𝑧| > max (|𝑒 2 | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −2 |)
𝑧(𝑧−2 cosh 3)
(b)𝑧 2−4z cosh 3+4 , |𝑧| > max (|𝑒 3 | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −3 |)
𝑧(𝑧+2 cosh 3)
(c)𝑧 2+4z cosh 3+4 , |𝑧| < max (|𝑒 3 | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −3 |)
𝑧(𝑧−2 sinh 3)
(d)𝑧 2−4z sinh 3+4 , |𝑧| < max (|𝑒 3 | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −3 |)

14. If 𝑓(𝑘) = 3𝑘 sinh 2𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {3𝑘 cosh 3𝑘} is given by,
3𝑧 sinh 2
(a)𝑧 2+6z cosh 2−9 , |𝑧| > max (|𝑒 2 | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −2 |)
3𝑧 sinh 2
(b)𝑧 2−6z cosh 2+9 , |𝑧| > max (|𝑒 3 | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −3 |)
3𝑧 sinh 2
(c)𝑧 2−6z cosh 2+9 , |𝑧| > max (|𝑒 2 | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −2 |)
 3𝑧(𝑧−sinh 2)
(d)𝑧 2−6z cosh 2+9 , |𝑧| < max (|𝑒 2 | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −2 |)

15. If 𝑓(𝑘) = 𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {𝑘} is given by

𝑧 (𝑧−1)2
(a)(𝑧−1)2 , |𝑧| > 1 (b) , |𝑧| > 1
𝑧2
(𝑧+1)2 𝑧2
(c) , |𝑧| > 1 (d)(𝑧+1)2 , |𝑧| > 1
𝑧2
16. If 𝑓(𝑘) = 𝑘5𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {𝑘5𝑘 } is given by
(𝑧−5)2 (𝑧−5)2
(a) , |𝑧| > 5 (b) , |𝑧| > 5
5𝑧 𝑧
5𝑧 5𝑧
(c)(𝑧−5)2 , |𝑧| > 5 (d)(𝑧+5)2 , |𝑧| > 5
17. If 𝑓(𝑘) = (𝑘 + 1)2𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {(𝑘 + 1)2𝑘 } is given by
2 𝑧 2𝑧 𝑧
(a)(𝑧+2)2 + 𝑧−2 , |𝑧| > 2 (b)− (𝑧−2)2 − 𝑧−2 , |𝑧| > 2
2𝑧 𝑧 2𝑧 𝑧
(c)− (𝑧−2)2 + 𝑧−2 , |𝑧| > 2 (d) (𝑧−2)2 + 𝑧−2 , |𝑧| > 2
18. 𝑍{3𝑘 𝑒 −2𝑘 }, k ≥ 0 is given by
𝑧 𝑧 𝑧 𝑧
(a) (𝑧−3𝑒)2 (b) 𝑧−3𝑒 −2 (c) 𝑧−2𝑒 3 (d)𝑧+3𝑒 2
19. 𝑍{𝑘𝑒 −𝑘 }, k ≥ 0 is given by
𝑒𝑧 𝑒 −1 𝑧 𝑒 −1 𝑧 𝑒 −1 𝑧
(a) (𝑒𝑧+1)2 (b) (𝑧−𝑒 −1 ) (c)(𝑧−𝑒 −1)2 (d)(𝑧+𝑒 −1)2
20. 𝑍{cos(2𝑘 + 3)}, k ≥ 0 is given by
𝑧(𝑧−cos 2) 𝑧 sin 2 𝑧(𝑧−cos 2) 𝑧 sin 2
(a) cos 3 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cos 2+1 + sin 3 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cos 2+1 (b)cos 3 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cos 2+1 − sin 3 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cos 2+1
𝑧(𝑧−cos 2) 𝑧 sin 2 𝑧(𝑧+cos 2) 𝑧 sin 2
(c)sin 3 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cos 2+1 − cos 3 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cos 2+1 (d) cos 3 𝑧 2+2𝑧 cos 2+1 + sin 3 𝑧 2+2𝑧 cos 2+1

21. 𝑍{sinh (𝑏𝑘 + 𝑐)}, k ≥ 0 is given by

𝑧 sinh 𝑏 𝑧(𝑧−cosh 𝑏) 𝑧(𝑧−cosh 𝑏) 𝑧 sinh 𝑏
(a) cosh c 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cosh 𝑏+1 + sinh c 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cosh 𝑏+1 (b)cosh c 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cosh 𝑏+1 + sinh c 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cosh 𝑏+1
𝑧(𝑧−cosh 𝑏) 𝑧 sinh 𝑏 𝑧 sinh 𝑏 𝑧(𝑧−cosh 𝑏)
(c)cosh c 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cosh 𝑏+1 − sinh c 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cosh 𝑏+1 (d) cosh c 𝑧 2+2𝑧 cosh 𝑏+1 + sinh c 𝑧 2+2𝑧 cosh 𝑏+1

22. 𝑍{𝑒 −2𝑘 sin 3𝑘}, k ≥ 0 is given by

(𝑧𝑒 3 ) sin 2 (𝑧𝑒 2 )(𝑧𝑒 2 −cos 3)
(a) (𝑧𝑒 3 )2+2(𝑧𝑒 3) cos 2−1 (b) (𝑧𝑒 2 )2−2(𝑧𝑒 2) cos 3+1
(𝑧𝑒 3 ) sin 2 (𝑧𝑒 2 ) sin 3
(c) (𝑧𝑒 3 )2−2(𝑧𝑒 3) cos 2+1 (d) (𝑧𝑒 2 )2−2(𝑧𝑒 2) cos 3+1
23 If 𝑓(𝑘) = (𝑘2), 0 ≤ 𝑘 ≤ 2, then Z{(𝑘2)} is given by,
(a) (1 − 𝑧 −1 )2 , |𝑧| > 0 (b)(1 + 𝑧 −1 )2 , |𝑧| > 0
(c) (1 + 𝑧 −1 ), |𝑧| > 0 (d) (1 − 𝑧 −1 ), |𝑧| > 0
24 If 𝑓(𝑘) = 𝑎𝑘 𝑈(𝑘) then Z{𝑓(𝑘)} is given by,
𝑧 𝑧−1
(a)𝑧−1 , |𝑧| > |𝑎| (b) , |𝑧| > |𝑎|
𝑧
𝑧2 𝑧
(c)𝑧−1 , |𝑧| > |𝑎| (d)𝑧−𝑎 , |𝑧| > |𝑎|
25 1 1
If {𝑥(𝑘)} = {1𝑘} ∗ {2𝑘} then Z{𝑥(𝑘)} is given by,
𝑧 2𝑧 𝑧 2𝑧
(a)(𝑧−1) (2𝑧−1), |𝑧| > 1 (b)(𝑧−1) + (2𝑧−1), |𝑧| > 1
 𝑧 2𝑧 𝑧 2𝑧
(c)(𝑧−1) − (2𝑧−1), |𝑧| > 1 (d)(𝑧−1) ÷ (2𝑧−1), |𝑧| > 1
26 2𝑘 , 𝑘 < 0
If 𝑓(𝑘) = { , then Z{𝑓(𝑘)} is given by,
3𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0
𝑧 𝑧 𝑧 𝑧
(a) 𝑧−3 + 𝑧−2 (|𝑧| < 3, |𝑧| < 2) (b) 3−𝑧 + 2−𝑧 (|𝑧| < 3, |𝑧| > 2)
𝑧 𝑧 𝑧 𝑧
(c) 3−𝑧 + 𝑧−2 (|𝑧| < 3, |𝑧| > 2) (d) 𝑧−3 + 2−𝑧 (|𝑧| > 3, |𝑧| < 2)
27 If Z{𝑓(𝑘)}= F(z) then Z{𝑘𝑓(𝑘)} is
𝑑 𝑑
(a) – 𝑧𝐹(𝑧) (b)– 𝑧 2 𝐹(𝑧) (c)−𝑧 𝑑𝑧 [𝐹(𝑧)] (d)−𝑧 2 𝑑𝑧 [𝐹(𝑧)]
28 If Z{𝑓(𝑘)}= F(z) then Z{𝑘 𝑛 𝑓(𝑘)} is
𝑑 𝑛 𝑑 𝑛
(a) – 𝑧 𝑛 𝐹(𝑧) (b)𝑧 𝑛 𝐹 𝑛 (𝑧) (c)(−𝑧 𝑑𝑧) 𝐹(𝑧) (d)(−𝑧 𝑑𝑧) 𝐹 𝑛 (𝑧)
29 𝑓(𝑘)
If Z{𝑓(𝑘)}= F(z) then Z{ } is
𝑘
𝐹(𝑧) ∞ 𝑧
(a) (b)𝑧𝐹(𝑧) (c)∫𝑧 𝑧 −1 𝐹(𝑧) 𝑑𝑧 (d)∫∞ 𝑧 𝐹(𝑧) 𝑑𝑧
𝑧
30 𝑧 sin 2 sin 2𝑘
If 𝑍{sin 2𝑘} = then Z{ } is equal to
𝑧 2 −2𝑧 cos 2+1 𝑘
𝑧 −cos 2 𝑧 −cos 2
(a) tan−1 { sin 2 } (b)sin−1 { }
sin 2
−1 𝑧 −cos 2
(c)cot { } (d) none of these
sin 2

31 If 𝑓(𝑘) = 2|𝑘| ∀ 𝑘, then Z{𝑓(𝑘)} is

2𝑧 1 𝑧 𝑧
(a) 1−2𝑧 + 1−2𝑧 −1 (b) 𝑧−2 + 2−𝑧
𝑧 𝑧
(c) 1−2𝑧 + 𝑧−2 (d) none of these
32 If 𝑓(𝑘) = 3𝑘 + 4𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0 then Z{3𝑘 + 4𝑘 } is
𝑧 𝑧 𝑧 𝑧
(a) 𝑧−3 + 𝑧−4 (b) 3−𝑧 + 𝑧−4
𝑧 𝑧
(c) 3−𝑧 + 4−𝑧 (d)none of these
33 If 𝑓(𝑘) = 𝑒 −4𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0 then Z{𝑓(𝑘)} is equal to
𝑧 𝑧 𝑒 −4
(a) 𝑧−𝑒 4 (b) 𝑧−𝑒 −4 (c) 𝑧−𝑒 4 (d)none of these
34 1 𝑘
If 𝑓(𝑘) = 5𝑘 + (5) then Z{𝑓(𝑘)} is equal to
(𝑘 ≥ 0) ( 𝑘 < 0 )
𝑧 5𝑧 𝑧 𝑧
(a) 𝑧−5 + 1−5𝑧 (b) 5−𝑧 + 1−5𝑧
𝑧 𝑧
(c) + (d) none of these
𝑧−5 5−𝑧
35 5𝑘
If 𝑓(𝑘) = , (𝑘 ≥ 1) then Z{𝑓(𝑘)} is equal to
𝑘
(a) log(5 − 𝑧 −1 ) (b) log(1 − 5𝑧)
(c)−log(1 − 5𝑧 −1 ) (d) none of these
36 𝜋
If 𝑓(𝑘) = cos (𝑘 2 ) , (𝑘 ≥ 0) then Z{𝑓(𝑘)} is
1 𝑧 𝑧2 𝑧
(a) 𝑧 2+1 (b) 𝑧 2+1 (c) 𝑧 2+1 (d) 𝑧 2−1

ANSWERS: Type(II c) Z Transform (2 marks)

1 (C) 2(D) 3(B) 4(C) 5(D) 6(D) 7(D) 8(A) 9(C) 10(A)
11(D) 12(A) 13(B) 14(C) 15(A) 16(C) 17(D) 18(B) 19(C) 20(B)
21(A) 22(D) 23(B) 24(D) 25(A) 26(D) 27(C) 28(C) 29(C) 30(C)
31(A) 32(A) 33(B) 34(A) 35(C) 36(C)

Type(IId) : Inverse Z-transform and Difference Equation (2 Marks):

Q.N0 Questions
1. 3
If |𝑧| < 2, , inverse Z-transform 𝑍 −1 ((𝑧−2)2) is given by
−𝑘 −𝑘+1
(a) (2−𝑘+1) , 𝑘 ≤ 0 (b) (2−𝑘+2 ) , 𝑘 ≤ 0
−𝑘+1 −𝑘+1
(c) 3 (2−𝑘+2) , 𝑘 ≤ 0 (d) (2−𝑘+2 ) , 𝑘 ≥ 0

2. 𝑧2
If |𝑧| > 3, 𝑘 ≥ 0 , inverse Z-transform of 𝑍 −1 [(𝑧−3)2] is given by
(a)−(𝑘 + 1)3𝑘 (b)(𝑘 + 1)3𝑘 (c)(𝑘 + 1)3−𝑘 (d)(𝑘 − 1)3𝑘

3. 1
If |𝑧| < 2, 𝑍 −1 [(𝑧−3)(𝑧−2)] is given by
(a) 2𝑘−1 + 3𝑘−1 , 𝑘 ≤ 0 (b) −2𝑘−1 − 3𝑘−1 , 𝑘 ≤ 0
(c) −2𝑘−1 + 3𝑘−1 , 𝑘 ≤ 0 (d) 2𝑘−1 − 3𝑘−1 , 𝑘 ≤ 0
4. 1
If 2 < |𝑧| < 3, 𝑍 −1 [(𝑧−3)(𝑧−2)] is given by
(a)−3𝑘−1 − 2𝑘−1 (b)3𝑘−1 + 2𝑘−1
(𝑘 ≤ 0) (𝑘 ≥ 1) (𝑘 ≤ 0) (𝑘 ≥ 2)
1 𝑘+1 1 𝑘+1
(c)3𝑘+1 − 2𝑘+1 (d)(3) − (2)
(𝑘 ≤ 0) (𝑘 ≤ 0) (𝑘 ≤ 1) (𝑘 ≤ 2)
5. 𝑍
If |𝑧| > 2, 𝑍 −1 [(𝑧−1)(𝑧−2)] is given by
(a) 1 −2𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0 (b) 2𝑘 − 1, 𝑘 ≥ 0
1𝑘
(c) − 1, 𝑘 < 0 (d) 𝐾 − 1, 𝑘 ≥ 0
2
6. 𝑍
If |𝑧| < 1, 𝑍 −1 [(𝑧−1)(𝑧−2)] is given by
(a) 2𝑘 − 1, 𝑘 ≥ 0 (b) 2𝑘+1 − 1, 𝑘 > 1
(c) 1 −2𝑘 , 𝑘 < 0 (d) 2 −3𝑘 , 𝑘 < 0
7. 𝑍
If 1 < |𝑧| < 2, 𝑍 −1 [(𝑧−1)(𝑧−2)] is given by
(a) 1 + 2𝑘 , 𝑘 > 0 (b) 3𝑘 + 2𝑘 , 𝑘 < 0
(c) 3𝑘 − 1, 𝑘 < 0 (d) −2𝑘 − 1, 𝑘 < 0
8. 𝑍2
If |𝑧| > 1, 𝑘 ≥ 0 𝑍 −1 [𝑍 2+1] is given by
𝜋 𝜋
(a) cos 𝜋𝑘 (b) sin 2 𝑘 (c) cos 2 𝑘 (d) sin 𝜋𝑘
9. 𝑧
If |𝑧| > 1, 𝑘 ≥ 0 𝑍 −1 [𝑍 2+1] is given by
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) sin 2 𝑘 (b) sin 4 𝑘 (c) cos 2 𝑘 (d) cos 4 𝑘
 𝑧
10. For finding inverse Z-transform by inversion integral method of 𝐹(𝑧) = 1 1 the residue of
(𝑧− )(𝑧− )
4 5
1
𝑧 𝑘−1 𝐹(𝑧) at the pole of 𝑧 = 4 is
1 1 𝑘 1 𝑘 1 𝑘 1 1 𝑘
(a)− 20 (4) (b)20 (4) (c)−20 (4) (d)20 (4)
𝑧
11. For finding inverse Z-transform by inversion integral method of 𝐹(𝑧) = 1 1 the residue of
(𝑧− )(𝑧− )
2 3
1
𝑧 𝑘−1 𝐹(𝑧) at the pole of 𝑧 = 2 is
1 1 𝑘 1 1 𝑘 1 𝑘 1 𝑘
(a)− 2 (2) (b) 6 (2) (c)−3 (2) (d) 6 (2)
12. 10𝑧
For finding inverse Z-transform by inversion integral method of 𝐹(𝑧) = (𝑧−1)(𝑧−2) the residue of
𝑧 𝑘−1 𝐹(𝑧) at the pole of 𝑧 = 1 is
(a) 10 (b) 10𝑘−1 (c)−10 (d) 10𝑘
13. 1
For finding inverse Z-transform by inversion integral method of 𝐹(𝑧) = (𝑧−2)(𝑧−3) the residue of
𝑧 𝑘−1 𝐹(𝑧) at the pole of 𝑧 = 2 is
(a) −2𝑘−1 (b) 2𝑘−1 (c)−1 (d)−2𝑘
14. 1 1 𝑘
For the difference equation 𝑓(𝑘 + 1) + 2 𝑓(𝑘) = (2) , 𝑘 ≥ 0 , 𝑓(0) = 0, 𝐹(𝑧) is given by
1 𝑧 𝑧 𝑧
(a) 1 1 (b) 1 1 (c) 1 1 (d) 1 2
(𝑧− )(𝑧+ ) (𝑧− )(𝑧+ ) (𝑧+ )(𝑧+ ) (𝑧− )
2 2 2 2 3 2 2

15. For the difference equation 12 𝑓(𝑘 + 2) − 7𝑓(𝑘 + 1) + 𝑓(𝑘) = 0, 𝑓(0) = 0, 𝑓(1) = 3, 𝐹(𝑧) is
given by
36𝑧 36𝑧 36𝑧 36𝑧
(a) (b) (c) (d)
12𝑧 2 −7𝑧−1 12𝑧 2 +7𝑧+1 12𝑧 2 −7𝑧+1 12𝑧 2 +7𝑧−1

16. For the difference equation 𝑦𝑘 − 4𝑦𝑘−2 = 1, 𝑘 ≥ 0 , 𝑌(𝑧) is given by

𝑧 1 𝑧 𝑧3
(a) (𝑧−1)(𝑧 2 −4)
(b) (1−4𝑧 2 )
(c) (𝑧−1)(1−4𝑧 2 )
(d)(𝑧−1)(𝑧 2−4)
17. 𝑍2
If |𝑧| < 3, 𝑍 −1 [(𝑧−3)2] is equal to
(a) (𝑘 + 1)3𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0 (b) 𝑘3𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0
(c) −(𝑘 + 1)3𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0 (d)− 𝑘3𝑘 , 𝑘 < 0
18. 𝑧2
If 𝐹(𝑧) = (𝑧 2+4) , |𝑧| > 2 then 𝑧 −1 {𝐹(𝑧)} is equal to
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) 4𝑘 cos 𝑘 (b) 2𝑘 cos 𝑘 (c) 2𝑘 cos 𝑘 (d) 2𝑘 sin 𝑘
2 4 2 2
19. 𝑧 𝑧 1 −1
If 𝐹(𝑧) = 2 1 −3 1 , |𝑧| < 5then 𝑧 {𝐹(𝑧)} is equal to
(𝑧− ) (𝑧− )
4 5
1 𝑘 1 𝑘 1 𝑘 1 𝑘
(a)−2 (4) + 3 (5) , 𝑘 > 0 (b) 2 (4) − 3 (5) , 𝑘 < 0
1 𝑘 1 𝑘
(c)−2 (4) − 3 (5) , 𝑘 < 0 (d) none of these
𝑧 𝑧
20. If 𝐹(𝑧) = 3 (𝑧−2) + 𝑧 2 (𝑧−4)2 ,then 𝑧 −1 {𝐹(𝑧)} is equal to
(|𝑧| > 2) (|𝑧| > 4)
(a) 3. 2 − 2. 4𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0
−𝑘
(b) 3. 2𝑘 − 2. 4𝑘−1 , 𝑘 ≥ 1
(c) 3. 2𝑘 − 2𝑘. 4𝑘−1 , 𝑘 ≥ 0 (d) none of these
21. 𝑧 𝑧 1
If 𝐹(𝑧) = 1 −3 1 2
, |𝑧| > 2 then 𝑧 −1 {𝐹(𝑧)} is equal to
(𝑧− ) (𝑧− )
2 2
1 𝑘 1 𝑘−1 1 𝑘 1 𝑘−1
(a) (2) − 3 (2) ,𝑘 ≥ 0 (b) (2) − 3𝑘 (2) ,𝑘 ≥ 0
1 𝑘 1 𝑘 1 𝑘 1 𝑘
(c) (2) + 3 (2) , 𝑘 ≥ 0 (d) (2) − 3 (2) , 𝑘 ≥ 0
22. 1
If 𝐹(𝑧) = (𝑧−2)(𝑧−3) the residue of 𝐹(𝑧)𝑧 𝑘−1 at 𝑧 = 3 is
(a) 3𝑘 (b) −3𝑘 (c) 2𝑘+1 (d)3𝑘−1
23. 𝑧2
If 𝐹(𝑧) = 𝑧 2+1 the residue of 𝐹(𝑧)𝑧 𝑘−1 at 𝑧 = 𝑖 is
(−𝑖)𝑘 (𝑖)𝑘 (𝑖)𝑘
(a) (b)− (c) (d) 0
2 2 2
24. 𝑧2 𝐹(𝑧)
If 𝐹(𝑧) = 1 1 the residue of is equal to
(𝑧− )(𝑧− ) 𝑧
2 3
2 3 3 2
(a) 1 − 1 (b) 1 − 1
(𝑧− ) (𝑧− ) (𝑧− ) (𝑧− )
2 3 2 3
1 3
(c) 1 − 1 (d) none of these
(𝑧− ) (𝑧− )
2 3
1
25. 𝐹(𝑧) 4 3
If = − 1 − 2
1 2
then 𝑧 −1 {𝐹(𝑧)} is equal to
𝑧 𝑧−1 (𝑧− ) (𝑧− )
2 2
1 𝑘 1 1 𝑘−1 1 𝑘 1 𝑘
(a) 4𝑘 − 3 (2) − 2 (2) ,𝑘 ≥ 0 (b) 4 − 3 (2) − 𝑘 (2) , 𝑘 ≥ 0
1 𝑘 1 𝑘−1
(c) 4 − 3 (2) − 𝑘 (2) ,𝑘 ≥ 0 (d) none of these
ANSWERS : Type (IId) Inverse Z-transform and Difference Equation (2 Marks)
1(C) 2(B) 3(D) 4(A) 5(B) 6(C) 7(D) 8(C) 9(A) 10(B)
11(D) 12(C) 13(A) 14(B) 15(C) 16(D) 17(C) 18(B) 19(A) 20(C)
21(B) 22(D) 23(C) 24(B) 25(B)

Type (II e ) Z Transform & Inverse Z Transform (1 mark)

1 Z-transform of sequence {f(k)} is defined as

(a)∑∞𝑘=−∞ 𝑓(𝑘)𝑧
−𝑘
(b)∑∞
𝑘=−∞ 𝑓(𝑘)𝑧
𝑘

(c)∑∞𝑘=−∞ 𝑓(𝑘)𝑧
−2𝑘
(d)∑∞
𝑘=−∞ 𝑓(𝑘)𝑧
2𝑘

2 Z-transform of casual sequence {f(k)}, k≥0 is defined as

(a) ∑∞
𝑘=0 𝑓(𝑘)𝑧
𝑘
(b) ∑∞
𝑘=0 𝑓(𝑘)𝑧
−𝑘

(c) ∑∞
𝑘=0 𝑓(−𝑘)𝑧
−𝑘
(d) ∑∞
𝑘=0 𝑓(−𝑘)𝑧
𝑘

3 If 𝑓(𝑘) = 𝑎𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {𝑎𝑘 } is given by,

𝑧 𝑧
(a) 𝑧−𝑎 , |𝑧| < |𝑎| (b) 𝑧−𝑎 , |𝑧| > |𝑎|
1 𝑧
(c) 𝑧−𝑎 , |𝑧| > |𝑎| (d) − 𝑧−𝑎 , |𝑧| > |𝑎|
4 If 𝑓(𝑘) = 𝑎𝑘 , 𝑘 < 0, then Z-transform of {𝑎𝑘 } is given by,
𝑧 𝑧
(a) 𝑎−𝑧 , |𝑧| < |𝑎| (b) 𝑧−𝑎 , |𝑧| < |𝑎|
1 𝑧
(c) , |𝑧| > |𝑎| (d) , |𝑧| > |𝑎|
𝑎−𝑧 𝑎−𝑧

5 If 𝑓(𝑘) = 2𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {2𝑘 } is given by,

𝑧 1
(a) 𝑧−2 , |𝑧| < |2| (b) 𝑧−2 , |𝑧| > |2|
𝑧 𝑧
(c) 𝑧−2 , |𝑧| > |2| (d) − 𝑧−2 , |𝑧| > |2|

6 If 𝑓(𝑘) = 3𝑘 , 𝑘 < 0, then Z-transform of {3𝑘 } is given by,

𝑧 𝑧
(a) 3−𝑧 , |𝑧| > |3| (b) 𝑧−3 , |𝑧| < |3|
1 𝑧
(c) 3−𝑧 , |𝑧| > |3| (d) 3−𝑧 , |𝑧| < |3|

7 If 𝑓(𝑘) = cos ∝ 𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {cos ∝ 𝑘} is given by,

𝑧(𝑧+cos∝) 𝑧(𝑧−cos∝)
(a) 𝑧 2−2zcos∝+1 , |𝑧| > 1 (b) 𝑧 2−2zcos∝+1 , |𝑧| < 1
𝑧(𝑧−cos∝) 𝑧 cos∝
(c) 𝑧 2−2zcos∝+1 , |𝑧| > 1 (d) 𝑧 2+2zcos∝+1 , |𝑧| > 1

8 If 𝑓(𝑘) = sin ∝ 𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {sin ∝ 𝑘} is given by,

𝑧 sin∝ 𝑧 sin∝
(a) 𝑧 2−2zcos∝+1 , |𝑧| > 1 (b) 𝑧 2+2zcos∝+1 , |𝑧| > 1
𝑧(𝑧−sin∝) 𝑧 sin∝
(c) 𝑧 2−2zcos∝+1 , |𝑧| > 1 (d) 𝑧 2+2zcos∝+1 , |𝑧| < 1

9 If 𝑓(𝑘) = cosh ∝ 𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {cosh ∝ 𝑘} is given by,

𝑧(𝑧−sinh∝)
(a)𝑧 2−2zcosh ∝+1 , |𝑧| > max (|𝑒 ∝ | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −∝ |)
𝑧(𝑧−cosh ∝)
(b)𝑧 2−2zcosh ∝+1 , |𝑧| > max (|𝑒 ∝ | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −∝ |)
𝑧(𝑧+cosh ∝)
(c)𝑧 2+2zcosh ∝+1 , |𝑧| > max (|𝑒 ∝ | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −∝ |)
𝑧(𝑧−cosh ∝)
(d)𝑧 2−2zcosh ∝+1 , |𝑧| < max (|𝑒 ∝ | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −∝ |)

10 If 𝑓(𝑘) = sinh ∝ 𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {sinh ∝ 𝑘 ∝ 𝑘} is given by,

𝑧 sinh ∝
(a)𝑧 2−2zcosh ∝+1 , |𝑧| < max (|𝑒 ∝ | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −∝ |)
𝑧(𝑧−sinh ∝)
(b)𝑧 2−2zcosh ∝+1 , |𝑧| > max (|𝑒 ∝ | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −∝ |)
𝑧(𝑧+sinh ∝)
(c)𝑧 2+2zcosh ∝+1 , |𝑧| > max (|𝑒 ∝ | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −∝ |)
𝑧 sinh ∝
(d)𝑧 2−2zcosh ∝+1 , |𝑧| > max (|𝑒 ∝ | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −∝ |)

11 If 𝑓(𝑘) = cosh 2𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {cosh 2𝑘} is given by,

𝑧 sinh 2
(a)𝑧 2−2zcosh 2+1 , |𝑧| > max (|𝑒 2 | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −2 |)
𝑧(𝑧−cosh 2)
(b)𝑧 2−2zcosh 2+1 , |𝑧| > max (|𝑒 2 | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −2 |)
𝑧(𝑧+cosh 2)
(c)𝑧 2+2zcosh 2+1 , |𝑧| > max (|𝑒 2 | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −2 |)
 𝑧(𝑧−cosh 2)
(d)𝑧 2−2zcosh 2+1 , |𝑧| < max (|𝑒 2 | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −2 |)

12 If 𝑓(𝑘) = sinh 2𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {sinh 2𝑘} is given by,

𝑧 sinh 2
(a)𝑧 2+2zcosh 2+1 , |𝑧| > max (|𝑒 2 | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −2 |)
𝑧(𝑧−cosh 2)
(b)𝑧 2−2zcosh 2+1 , |𝑧| > max (|𝑒 2 | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −2 |)
𝑧 sinh 2
(c)𝑧 2−2zcosh 2+1 , |𝑧| > max (|𝑒 2 | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −2 |)
𝑧(𝑧−cosh 2)
(d)𝑧 2−2zcosh 2+1 , |𝑧| < max (|𝑒 2 | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −2 |)
13 If 𝑓(𝑘) = cos 2𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {cos 2𝑘} is given by,
𝑧(𝑧+cos 2) 𝑧 cos 2
(a) 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cos 2+1 , |𝑧| > 1 (b) 𝑧 2+2𝑧 cos 2+1 , |𝑧| > 1
𝑧(𝑧−cos 2) 𝑧(𝑧−cos 2)
(c) 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cos 2+1 , |𝑧| < 1 (d) 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cos 2+1 , |𝑧| > 1

14 If 𝑓(𝑘) = sin 2𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {sin 2𝑘} is given by,

𝑧 sin 2 𝑧 sin 2
(a) 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cos 2+1 , |𝑧| > 1 (b) 𝑧 2+2𝑧 cos 2+1 , |𝑧| > 1
𝑧(𝑧−sin 2) 𝑧 sin 2
(c) 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cos 2+1 , |𝑧| > 1 (d) 𝑧 2+2𝑧 cos 2+1 , |𝑧| < 1

15 If 𝑍{𝑓(𝑘)} = 𝐹(𝑧) then 𝑍{𝑎𝑘 𝑓(𝑘)}, a constant, is equal to

𝑎 𝑧 𝐹(𝑧)
(a)𝐹 (𝑧 ) (b) 𝐹 (𝑎) (c) 𝐹(𝑎𝑧) (d) 𝑎

16 If 𝑍{𝑓(𝑘)} = 𝐹(𝑧) then 𝑍{𝑒 −𝑎𝑘 𝑓(𝑘)}, a constant, is equal to

𝑧 𝐹(𝑧)
(a)𝐹 (𝑒 𝑎) (b) 𝐹(𝑒 −𝑎 𝑧) (c) 𝐹(𝑒 𝑎 𝑧) (d) 𝑒𝑎

17 If 𝑍{𝑓(𝑘)} = 𝐹(𝑧) then 𝑍{𝑘 𝑛 𝑓(𝑘)}, a constant, is equal to

𝑑 𝑛 𝑑 𝑛 𝑑 𝑑 𝑛−1
(a)(−𝑧 𝑑𝑧) 𝐹(𝑧) (b)(𝑧 𝑑𝑧) 𝐹(𝑧) (c)(−𝑧)𝑛 𝑑𝑧 𝐹(𝑧) (d)(𝑧 𝑑𝑧) 𝐹(𝑧)

18 𝑎𝑘
Z-transform of {f(k)} = , k ≥ 0 is given by
k!
(a) 𝑒 𝑧/𝑎 (b) 𝑒 𝑎𝑧 (c) 𝑧𝑒 𝑎 (d) 𝑒 𝑎/𝑧

19 If 𝑍{𝑓(𝑘)} = 𝐹(𝑧), k ≥ 0 then 𝑍{𝑓(𝑘 + 1)}, is given by

(a)𝑧 𝐹(𝑧) + 𝑧 𝑓(0) (b) 𝑧 𝐹(𝑧) − 𝑧 𝑓(0)
(c) 𝑧 𝐹(𝑧) − 𝑓(0) (d) 𝑧 2 𝐹(𝑧) − 𝑧 𝑓(0)
20 If 𝑍{𝑓(𝑘)} = 𝐹(𝑧), k ≥ 0 then 𝑍{𝑓(𝑘 + 2)}, is given by
(a)𝑧 2 𝐹(𝑧) − 𝑧 𝑓(0) − 𝑓(1) (b)𝑧 2 𝐹(𝑧) + 𝑧 2 𝑓(0) + 𝑧𝑓(1)
(c)𝑧 2 𝐹(𝑧) + 𝑧 𝑓(0) + 𝑓(1) (d)𝑧 2 𝐹(𝑧) − 𝑧 2 𝑓(0) − 𝑧𝑓(1)
21 If 𝑍{𝑓(𝑘)} = 𝐹(𝑧), k ≥ 0 then 𝑍{𝑓(𝑘 − 1)}, is given by
(a)𝑧 −1 𝐹(𝑧) (b)𝑧 −1 𝐹(𝑧) − 𝑓(0)
(c) 𝑧 𝐹(𝑧) (d)𝑧 −2 𝐹(𝑧) − 𝑧 −1 𝑓(0)
22 If 𝑍{𝑓(𝑘)} = 𝐹(𝑧), k ≥ 0 then 𝑍{𝑓(𝑘 − 2)}, is given by
(a)𝑧 2 𝐹(𝑧) − 𝑧 𝑓(0) (b)𝑧 −1 𝐹(𝑧) − 𝑓(0)
 (c) 𝑧 −2 𝐹(𝑧) (d)𝑧 −2 𝐹(𝑧) − 𝑧 −1 𝑓(0)
23 Convolution of two sequences {𝑓(𝑘)} and {𝑔(𝑘)} is {ℎ(𝑘)} = {𝑓(𝑘)} ∗ {𝑔(𝑘)} then 𝑍{ℎ(𝑘)} is
given by
𝐹(𝑧)
(a) 𝐹(𝑧)𝐺(𝑧) (b) 𝐹(𝑧) + 𝐺(𝑧) (c) 𝐹(𝑧) − 𝐺(𝑧) (d)𝐺(𝑧)
𝑧
24 If |𝑧| > |𝑎| , inverse Z-transform of 𝑧−𝑎 is given by
(a) 𝑎𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0 (b) 𝑎𝑘 , 𝑘 < 0 (c) 𝑎𝑘−1 , 𝑘 ≥ 0 (d)−𝑎𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0
𝑧
25 If |𝑧| < |𝑎| , inverse Z-transform of 𝑧−𝑎 is given by
(a) 𝑎𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0 (b) 𝑎𝑘 , 𝑘 < 0 (c) 𝑎𝑘−1 , 𝑘 ≥ 0 (d)−𝑎𝑘 , 𝑘 < 0

26 1
If |𝑧| > |𝑎| , inverse Z-transform of 𝑧−𝑎 is given by
(a) 𝑎𝑘−1 , 𝑘 ≥ 0 (b) 𝑎𝑘−1 , 𝑘 < 0 (c) 𝑎𝑘−1 , 𝑘 ≥ 1 (d)−𝑎𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0

27 1
If |𝑧| < |𝑎| , inverse Z-transform of 𝑧−𝑎 is given by
(a) 𝑎𝑘−1 , 𝑘 ≥ 0 (b)−𝑎𝑘−1 , 𝑘 ≤ 0 (c) 𝑎𝑘−1 , 𝑘 ≥ 1 (d)−𝑎𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0

𝑧
28 If |𝑧| > 2 , inverse Z-transform of 𝑧−2 is given by
(a) 2𝑘 , 𝑘 ≤ 0 (b) 2𝑘−1 , 𝑘 > 0 (c) 2𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0 (d)−2𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0
𝑧
29 If |𝑧| < 3 , inverse Z-transform of 𝑧−3 is given by
(a)−3𝑘 , 𝑘 < 0 (b) 3𝑘−1 , 𝑘 < 0 (c)−3𝑘−1 , 𝑘 ≥ 0 (d) 3𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0
30 1
If |𝑧| > 5 , inverse Z-transform of 𝑧−5 is given by
(a) 5𝑘−1 , 𝑘 ≤ 1 (b) 5𝑘+1 , 𝑘 ≥ 1 (c) 5𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0 (d)−5𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 1

31 1
If |𝑧| < 5 , inverse Z-transform of 𝑧−5 is given by
(a) 5𝑘+1 , 𝑘 ≥ 0 (b)5𝑘 , 𝑘 ≤ 0 (c) 5𝑘+1 , 𝑘 ≥ 1 (d)−5𝑘−1 , 𝑘 ≤ 0

𝑧
32 If |𝑧| > |𝑎| , inverse Z-transform of (𝑧−𝑎)2 is given by
(a) 𝑘 𝑎𝑘−1 , 𝑘 ≥ 0 (b) 𝑎𝑘−1 , 𝑘 ≥ 0
(c) 𝑘 𝑎𝑘−1 , 𝑘 < 0 (d)(𝑘 − 1)𝑎𝑘 , 𝑘 ≤ 0
33 𝑧
If |𝑧| > 1, 𝑘 ≥ 0 , 𝑍 −1 (𝑧−1) is given by
(a) 𝑈(−𝑘) (b) 𝑈(𝑘) (c) 𝑈(𝑘 + 1) (d) 𝛿(𝑘)

34 𝑍 −1 [1] for all k is given by

(a) 𝛿(𝑘 + 1) (b) 𝑈(𝑘) (c) 𝛿(𝑘) (d) 𝑈(𝑘 − 1)
35 Inverse Z-transform of F(z) by inverse integral method is
(a) 𝑓(𝑘) = ∑[𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑧 𝑘 𝐹(𝑧)𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝐹(𝑧)]
(b) 𝑓(𝑘) = ∑[𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑧 𝑘+2 𝐹(𝑧)𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝐹(𝑧)]
(c) 𝑓(𝑘) = ∑[𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑧 𝑘+1 𝐹(𝑧)𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝐹(𝑧)]
(d) 𝑓(𝑘) = ∑[𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑧 𝑘−1 𝐹(𝑧)𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝐹(𝑧)]
36 𝑧(𝑧−cosh 2)
If |𝑧| > 10, 𝑘 ≥ 0 , inverse Z-transform of 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cosh 2+1 is given by
(a)cosh 2𝑘 (b)cosh 3𝑘 (c)sinh 2𝑘 (d)sinh 3𝑘
37 𝑧 sinh 3
If |𝑧| > 21, 𝑘 ≥ 0 , inverse Z-transform of 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cosh 3+1 is given by
(a)cosh 2𝑘 (b)cosh 3𝑘 (c)sinh 2𝑘 (d)sinh 3𝑘

Answers : Type (II e ) Z Transform & Inverse Z Transform (1 mark)

1 (A) 2(B) 3(B) 4(A) 5(C) 6(D) 7(C) 8(A) 9(B) 10(D)
11(B) 12(C) 13(D) 14(A) 15(B) 16(C) 17(A) 18(D) 19(B) 20(D)
21(A) 22(C) 23(A) 24(A) 25(D) 26(C) 27(B) 28(C) 29(A) 30(B)
31(D) 32(A) 33(B) 34(C) 35(D) 36(A) 37(D)
 UNIT-1 : Linear Differential Equations

Type I(a): Complementary function (2 marks)

Q.N0 Questions
1 d2y dy
The solution of differential equation 4 2
+4 + 5 y = 0 is
dx dx
a) e − x (c1cos2x+c2 sin2x) b) e
−x / 2
(c1cosx+c2 sinx)
−2 x −4 x −5 x
c) e (c1cosx+c2 sinx) d) c1 e + c2 e
2 d3y d2y dy
The solution of differential equation 3
+ 6 2
+ 11 + 6 y = 0 is
dx dx dx
x 2x 3x −x 2x −3 x
a) c1 e + c2 e + c3 e b) c1 e + c2 e + c3 e
−x −2 x
c) c1 e + c2 e + c3 e −3 x x
d) c1 e + c2 e
−2 x
+ c3 e3x
3 d3y dy
The solution of differential equation 3
−7 − 6 y = 0 is
dx dx
x 2x 3x −x −2 x 6x
a) c1 e + c2 e + c3 e b) c1 e + c2 e + c3 e
−x 2x x −x −2 x 3x
c) c1 e + c2 e + c3 e d) c1 e + c2 e + c3 e
4 d3y d 2 y dy
The solution of differential equation + 2 + =0 is
dx 3 dx 2 dx
−x x −x
a) c1 + e (c2 x + c3) b) c1+ e (c2 x+ c3) c) e (c2 x + c3) d) c1+ c2 e x + c3
e−x
5 d3y d2y dy
The solution of differential equation 3
− 5 2
+8 − 4y = 0 is
dx dx dx
x 2x x 2x 3x
a) c1 e + e (c2x+c3) b) c1 e + c2 e + c3 e
2x −x −2 x
c) e (c2x+c3) d) c1 e + (c2x+ c3 ) e
6 d3y dy
The solution of differential equation 3
−4 =0 is
dx dx
2x −2 x
a) c1 e + c2 e b) c1 + c2 cos2x + c3 sin2x
x −2 x −3 x 2x −2 x
c) c1 e + c2 e + c3 e d) c1 + c2 e + c3 e
7 d3y
The solution of differential equation + y=0 is
dx 3
1
x x 3 3 −x
x 1 1
a) c1 e + e (C2cos x+ C3sin x) b) c1 e + e2 (C2cos x x
2 2 2 + C3sin 2 )
1
x 3 3
−x −x
c) c1 e + e2 (C2cos 2
x+ C3sin 2
x) d) (c1 + c2 x + c3 x2) e
8 d3y dy
The solution of differential equation 3
+3 =0 is
dx dx

a) c1 + c2cosx+c3sinx b) c1 + c2cos 3 x+c3sin 3x

c) c1+ c2 e 3x + c3 e − 3x d) c1cosx+c2 sinx

9 d3y d2y dy
The solution of differential equation dx 3 + dx 2 − 2 dx + 12 y = 0 is
−3 x x −3 x
a) c1 e + e (C2cos 3 x + C3sin 3 x ) b) c1 e + (C2cos 3 x + C3sin 3 x )
−x
d) c1+ c2 e −
3x 3x 3x
c) c1 e + e (C2cos 3x + C3sin 3x ) + c3 e
10 d
The solution of differential equation (D3-D2+3D+5)y=0 where D= dx
is
−x x −x
a) c1 e + e (C2cos 2 x + C3sin 2 x ) b) c1 e + (C2cos 3 x + C3sin 3 x )
x −x −x −2 x −3 x
c) c1 e + e (C2cos 2 x + C3sin 2 x ) d) c1 e + c2 e + c3 e

11 d3y d2y dy
The solution of differential equation 3
− 2
+4 − 4 y = 0 is
dx dx dx
−2 x −x x
a) (c1 + c2 x ) e + c3 e b) c1 e + C2cos 4 x + C3sin 4 x
x x 2x −2 x
c) c1 e + C2cos 2 x + C3sin 2 x d) c1 e + c2 e + c3 e

12 d4y
The solution of differential equation −y=0
dx 4
−x
a) (c1 x +c2) e + C3cos x + C4sin x b) (c1 x + c2 ) cos x +(c3x + c4 ) sin x
−x
d) c1 e + c2 e +C3cos x + C4sin x
x x
c) (c1 + c2 x + c3 x2+ c4 x3) e

13 d
The solution of differential equation (D4+2D2+1)y=0 where D= dx is
−x
b) (c1 x +c2) cos x + (c3 x +c4) sin x
x
a) (c1 x +c2) e + (c3 x +c4) e
−x
c) c1 e + c2 e +C3cos x + C4sin x d) (c1 x +c2) cos2 x + (c3 x +c4) sin2 x
x

14 d
The solution of differential equation (D2+9)2 y=0 where D= dx
is
−3 x
b) (c1 x +c2) cos3 x + (c3 x +c4) sin3 x
3x
a) (c1 x +c2) e + (c3 x +c4) e
c) (c1 x +c2) cos9 x + (c3 x +c4) sin9 x d) (c1 x +c2) cos x + (c3 x +c4) sin x

15 d4y d2y
The solution of differential equation + 8 + 16 y = 0 is
dx 4 dx 2
2x −x x −2 x 2x −2 x
a) c1 e + c2 e + c3 e + c4 e b) (c1 x +c2) e + (c3 x +c4) e
c) (c1 x +c2) cos4x + (c3 x +c4) sin4 x d) (c1 x +c2) cos2 x + (c3 x +c4) sin2 x

16 d6y d4y d2y

The solution of differential equation + 6 + 9 =0 is
dx 6 dx 4 dx 2

a) c1 x +c2+(c3 x +c4) cos 3 x+(c5 x +c6) sin 3 x

b) c1 x +c2+(c3 x +c4) cos 3 x+(c5 x +c6) sin 3 x
c) (c1 x +c2) cos 3 x+(c3 x +c4) sin 3 x
d) c1 x +c2+(c3 x +c4) e 3x
Type I(b) : Particular Integral by General Methods, MVP Methods
(2Marks)
1 1 x
d
ee
Particular Integral of ( D + 1) , where D= dx
is
x x x x
a) e e e-x b) ee c) e e ex d) e e e-2x

2 1 x
d
e−x ee
Particular Integral of ( D + 2) , where D= dx
is
x x x x
a) e e e2x b) e e e-2x c) ee d) e e e-x

3 1 x d
Particular Integral of D + 1 sin e , where D= dx
is

a) -e-x sin e x b) ex cos e x c) -e-x cos e x d) e-x cos e x

4 1 −x d
Particular Integral of D + 2 e cos e x , where D= is
dx

a) e-x cos e x b) e-x sin e x c) e-2x cos e x d) e-2x sin e x

5 1 −2 x d
Particular Integral of D + 2 e sec 2 x(1 + 2 tan x) , (use tanx=t and D= ) is
dx

a) e-2x (1 + 2 tan x) b) e-2x (tan x + tan x)

2 2

c) e2x (tan x + 2 tan 2 x ) d) e-2x (tan x + sec x)

6 1  1  d
Particular Integral of D + 1  1 + e x  , where D = dx
is

a) ex log (1 − e x ) b) log (1 + e )
x

(1 + e x ) d) e − x log (1 + e )
x
c) ex log

7 d2y dy 2x
Particular Integral of Differential equation dx 2 -7
dx
+ 6y = e
xe 2 x e2x e2x e2x
a) − b) − c) 4 d) 24
3 4

8 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D2 - 5D + 6) y = 3e5x is

e5x e5x e5x e2x
a) b) c) − d) −
2 6 14 2

9 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D2 - 9) y = e3x+1 is

3x 3 x 1
e − e3x 3 e3x 1 xe 3 x +
1
a) b) x + c) x − d)
2 9 6 8 6 9 8
10 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D2 +4D +3) y = e-3x is
1 −3 x x −3 x x −3 x
a) xe −3 x b) − e - c) − e d) − e
2 10 2

11 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D -2 )3 y = e2x + 3x is

x3 1 x x3 1 x
a) 3!
e 2x
+ (log 3 − 2) 3 3 b) 3!
e 2 x + (e 3 − 2) 3 3
x 1 x x3 1
c) 3! e 2x + (log 3 − 2) 3 3 d) 3!
e 2 x + (log 3 − 2) 3

12 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D5-D)y=12ex is

12
a) 3e x b) xe x c) 12 xe x d) 3 xe x
5

13 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D2 +1)(D - 1)y = ex is

1 2 x 1
a) xe x b) x e c) x ex d) x 2e x
2 2

14 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D2 - 4D + 4)y = sin2x is

− cos 2 x cos 2 x sin 2 x x cos 2 x
a) 8 b) 8 c) 8 d) 8

15 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D3 + D) y = cosx is

− x sin x x cos x − cos x − x cos x
a) 2 b) 4 c) 2 d) 2

16 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D2+1)y = sinx is

− x cos x x cos x − x sin x − cos x
a) b) − c) d)
2 4 2 2

17 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D3+9D)y = sin3x is

−x −x
a)18
cos 3 x b) 18
sin 3 x c) − x sin 3x d)
−1
sin 3 x
18

18 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D4+10D2+9)y = sin2x+cos 4x is

−1 1 1
a) 23 sin 2 x − 105 cos 4 x b) 15
sin 2 x + cos 4 x

−1 1 −1 1
c) sin 2 x + cos 4 x d) sin 2 x + cos 4 x
15 105 15 87

19 d2y dy
Particular Integral of Differential equation 2
−2 + 5 y = 10 sin x is
dx dx
 8
a) sin x b) sin x-2cos x c) 4sin x + 2 cos x d) 2 sin x+cos x
3

20 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D4 - m 4 ) y = cos mx is

−x x −x
a) 4m 3 cos mx b) m 3 sin mx c) − x sin mx d) 4m 3 sin mx

21 d3y dy
Particular Integral of Differential equation 3
−4 = 2 cosh 2 x is
dx dx
1 x x x
a) cosh 2 x b) cosh 2 x c) 4 cosh 2 x d) sinh 2 x
4 8 4

22 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D2 + 6D - 9)y = sinh3x is

1 1 1 −1
a) 18 cosh 3x b) 2
cosh 3 x c) 18
sinh 3 x d) 18
cosh 3 x

23 d3y
Particular Integral of Differential equation 3
+ 8 y = x 4 + 2x + 1 is
dx
1 1 3 1 4
a) ( x 4 + 5x + 1 ) b) ( x − 3x 2 + 1) c) x4 − x +1 d) ( x − x + 1)
8 8 8
24 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D4 + D2 +1)y = 53 x2+17 is

a) 53 x2+17 b) 53 x2-89 c) 53 x2 + 113 d) 3 x2 - 17

25 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D2 – D + 1)y = 3 x2-1 is

a) 3 x2+6x+5 b) x2-6x+1 c) 3 x2+6x-1 d) x2+18x-11

26 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D2 - 1)y = x3 is

a) – x3+6x b) x2 +6 c) x3+6x d) - x3-6x

27 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D3 +3 D2 - 4) y = x2 is

−1 2 3  1 2 3   2 3 −1 2 3 
a) x +  b)  x + x c) x +  d) x − 
4  2 4 2   2 4  2

28 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D4 + 25)y = x4 + x2 +1 is

 4 1  4 49 
x + x −  x + x + 
2 2
a)  25  b)  25 
1 4 1  4 1 
c) ( x + x 2 + 24 x + 1) d) 25  x + x − 25 
2
25

29 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D2 - 4D +4)y = e 2 x x4 is

 x6 x6 2x x6 2x x5 2x
a) e2x b) e c) e d) e
120 60 30 20
30 d2y dy −x
Particular Integral of Differential equation dx 2 + 2 dx + y = e cos x is
a) e x cos x b) e − x sin x c)- e − x cos x d) (c1x+c2) e − x

31 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D2+6D+9)y = e −3 x x-3 is

−3 x −3 x
e e
a) b) e −3 x x c) d) (c1x+c2) e −3 x
2x 12 x

32 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D2+2D+1)y = e − x (1+x2 ) is

 x2 x4   x3   x2 x4   x2 x4 
a) e − x  −  b) e − x  x +  c) e − x  +  d)  
 2 + 12 
 2 12   3   2 12   
33 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D-1)3y = ex x is
5 7 5
4 x 2 8 x 2 7 3 x −2
a) e x b) e x c) e x x 2 d) e x
15 105 8
34 d2y dy
Particular Integral of Differential equation 2
−2 + y = xe x sin x is
dx dx

a) − e ( x sin x + 2 cos x) b) − e ( x sin x − 2 cos x)

x x

c) ( x sin x + 2 cos x) d) − e ( x cos x + 2 sin x)

x

35 d 2 y dy
Solution of D.E. 2
+ + y = e2x is
dx dx
x
3 3 1 2x 3 3
a) e x (C1cos x+ C2sin x) − e b) e 2 (C1cos x+ C2sin x)
2 2 7 2 2
1 2x
+ e
5
−x −x
1 1 1 3 3
2
(C1cos 2 x + x ) + ex 2
C) e C2sin 2 7 d) e (C1cos 2
x+ C2sin 2
x)

1
+ e2x
7

36 Solution of D.E. ( D2+1)y = x is

a) c1cosx+c2 sinx-x b) c1cosx+c2 sinx+x

c) c1cosx+c2 sinx+2x d) c1cosx+c2 sinx-2x

37 d2y
In solving differential equation + y = cos ecx by method of variation of
dx 2
parameters, complementary function= c1cosx+c2 sinx Particular Integral=
 ucosx+vsinx then u is equal to
a) –log sinx b) x c) –x d) log sinx
38 d y2

In solving differential equation + 4 y = sec 2 x by method of variation of

dx 2
parameters, CF = C1cos2x+C2 sin2x & PI = ucos2x+vsin2x then u is equal to
1 1 1 1
a) − x log(cos 2 x )
b) c) − log(cos 2 x ) d) x
2 4 4 2
39 d2y
In solving differential equation dx 2 − y = 1 + e
− x −2
( )
by method of variation of
x −x
parameters, complementary function= c1 e +c2 e Particular Integral=
x −x
u e +v e then u is equal to
1 1 1
a) (
1 + e−x ) b) 2(1 + e − x )2 c) log(1+ex) d) 2(1 + e − x )
40 d2y dy
In solving differential equation dx 2 + 3 dx + 2 y = sin e by
x
method of variation of
−x −2 x
parameters , complementary function = c1 e + c2 e
Particular Integral = u e−x + v e −2 x then u is equal to

a) − e x cos(e x ) + sin(e x ) b) − cos(e x ) c) cos(e x ) d) e

x
sin(e x ) + cos(e x )
41 d2y dy e3x
In solving differential equation dx 2 − 6 + 9 y = by method of variation of
dx x2
3x 3x
parameters, complementary function = c1x e +c2 e Particular Integral=
3x x
ux e +v e then u is equal to
2 1 1
a) − x 3 b) x c) −
x
d) − log x
42 d2y
In solving differential equation + y = tan x by method of variation of parameters,
dx 2
complementary function= c1cosx+c2 sinx , Particular Integral= ucosx+vsinx then v
is equal to
a) –cosx b) [log(secx+tanx)]-sinx
c)-[log(secx+tanx)]+sinx d) cosx
43 d2y 1
In solving differential equation + 9y = by method of variation of
dx 2
1 + sin 3 x
parameters, complementary function= c1cos3x+c2 sin3x , Particular Integral=
ucos3x+vsin3x then v is equal to
1 1 1  1
a) 3  − 3 sec 3x + 3 tan 3x − x  b) − 9 log(1 + sin 3x)
1 1
c) 9 log(1 + sin 3 x) 3
log cos x d)
44 d2y 2
In solving differential equation dx 2 − y = 1 + e x by method of variation of parameters,
x −x x −x
complementary function= c1 e +c2 e , Particular Integral= u e +v e then v is
equal to
 −x
a) e − x − log(1 + e − x ) b) − log(1 + e
x
) c) log(1+ex) d) − e + log(1 + e − x )
45 d2y dy ex
In solving differential equation dx2 + 3 dx + 2 y = e by method of variation of
−2 x −x
parameters, complementary function= c1 e +c2 e , Particular Integral=
−2 x −x
u e +v e then v is equal to
x x x x
a) − e e b) e −2 x e e c) e xee d) ee

46 d2y
In solving differential equation + 4 y = 4 sec 2 2 x by method of variation of
dx 2
parameters, complementary function= c1cos2x+c2 sin2x , Particular Integral=
ucos2x+vsin2x then v is equal to
a) log(sec2x+tan2x) b) –sec2x
c) sec2x+tan2x d) log (tan2x)

Type I(C) : Cauchy’s & Legendre’s D.E., Simultaneous & Symmetrical

simultaneous DE(2 Marks)

1 d2y dy
For the D.E. x2 2
+x + y = x 2 + x −2 , complimentary function given by
dx dx
a) c1x+c2 b) c1 logx +c2 c) c1 cosx+c2sinx d) c1 cos(logx)+c2sin(logx)

2 d 2 y 1 dy
For the D.E. + = A + B log x , complimentary function given by
dx 2 x dx
c1
a) c1x+c2 b) c1x2+c2 c) c1 logx +c2 d) x +c2
3 2
d y dy
For the D.E. x2 2
− 4x + 6 y = x5 , complimentary function given by
dx dx
a) c1x2+c2x3 b) c1x2+c2x c) c1x-2+c2x-3 d) c1x5+c2x

4 d2y dy
For the D.E. x2 2
−x + 4 y = cos(log x) + x sin(log x) , complimentary function
dx dx
given by
a)[c1cos 3 (logx) + c2sin 3 (logx)] b) x[c1cos 2 (logx) + c2sin 2 (logx)]
c)x[c1cos (logx) + c2sin (logx)] d) x[c1cos 3 (logx) + c sin 3 (logx)]
2

5 d 2u du
For the D.E. r2 2
+r − u = − kr 3 , complimentary function given by
dr dr
c2 c2
a)( c1logr+ c2)r b) c1r+ r c) [c1cos(logr)+ c2sin(logr) d) c1r2+ r 2
6 d2y dy
For the D.E. x2 2
+x +y=x Particular integral is given by
dx dx
 x x
a) x b) 2 c) 3 d) 2x
7 d2y dy
For the D.E. x2 2
− 4x + 6 y = x 5 Particular integral is given by
dx dx
5
x x5 x4 x5
a) 6 b) 56 c) 6 −
d) 44
8 d 2 y dy
Solution of D.E. dx 2 + dx = x is
x

x2 x2 x2 x2
a) ( c1x+ c2) − 4 b) ( c1x2+ c2) + 4 c) ( c1 logx+ c2) − 4 d)( c1 logx+ c2) + 4
9 2 d y
2
dy 1
Solution of D.E. x dx 2 + 2 x dx = x 2 is
1 1
x2 x 2 + 2 x2
a) ( c1x+ c2) − 4 b) (c1x2+ c2) + 4 c) c1 + c2 x 2 x d)(c1 logx+ c2) + 4
10 2
2 d y dy
For the D.E. ( x + 1) 2
+ ( x + 1) + y = 2 sin[log( x + 1)] , complimentary function is
dx dx
given by
a) c1(x+1)+ c2(x+1)-1 b) c1cos[ log(x+1)] +c2sin[ log(x+1)]
c)[ c1log(x+1)] +c2 ](x+1) d) c1cos[ logx] +c2sin[ logx]

11 d2y dy
D.E. (2 x + 3) − 2(2 x + 3) − 12 y = 6 x
2
For the dx 2
dx , complimentary function is given by
a) c1(2x+3)3+ c2(2x+3)-1 b) c1(2x+3)-3+ c2(2x+3)
c) c1(2x+3)3+ c2(2x+3)2 d) c1(2x-3)2+ c2(2x-3)-1

12 d2y dy
For the D.E. (3x + 2) + 3(3x + 2) − 36 y = (3x + 2) 2
2
dx 2
dx , complimentary function is
given by
a) c1(3x+2)3+ c2(3x+2)-3 b) [c1log(3x+2)+ c2](3x+2)-2
c) c1(3x+2)2+ c2(3x+2)-2 d) c1(3x-2)2+ c2(3x-2)-2
13 d2y dy
D.E. ( x + 2) − ( x + 2) + y = (3x + 6)
2
For the dx 2
dx , complimentary function is given by
a) c1(x+2)+ c2(x+2)-1 b) c1log(x+2)+ c2
c) c1(x-2)+ c2(x-2)-1 d) [ c1log(x+2)] +c2 ](x+2)
14 dx dy
For the simultaneous linear differential equations + 2x − 3 y = t , − 3x + 2 y = e 2 t
dt dt
d
Solution of x using D= dt is obtained from
a) (D + 4D − 5)x = 1 + 2t + 3e (D )
− 4 D − 5 x = 1 + 2t − 3e 2t
2 2t 2
b)
c) (D + 4 D − 5)x = 3t + 3e
2 2t
d) (D 2
+ 4 D − 5)x = 3t + 4e 2t
15 dx dy
For the simultaneous linear differential equations + 2x − 3 y = t , − 3x + 2 y = e 2 t
dt dt
d
Elimination of x results in( use D= dt )
a) (D + 4D − 5)x = 1 + 2t + 3e b) (D − 4D − 5)y = t − 4e
2 2t 2 2t

c) (D − 4 D + 5)y = 3t − 2e d) (D + 4 D − 5)y = 3t + 4e
2 2t 2 2t

16 du dv
For the simultaneous Linear DE + v = sin x , + u = cos x solution of u using
dx dx
d
D= dx is obtain from
a) (D ) b) (D )
−1 u = 0 c) (D )
− 1 u = sin x − cos x d) (D )
2 2 2 2
+ 1 u = 2 cos x − 1 v = −2 sin x
17 du dv
For the simultaneous Linear DE + v = sin x , + u = cos x eliminating u results in
dx dx
d
(use D= dx )
a) (D +1 v = 0) b) (D −1 u = 0 ) c) (D )
− 1 v = −2 sin x d) (D )
+ 1 v = sin x + cos x
2 2 2 2

18 dx dy dx
For the simultaneous linear differential equations − 3x − 6 y = t 2 , + − 3 y = et
dt dt dt
d
Solution of x using D= dt is obtained from
a) (D + 9)x = 6e − 3t 2 + 2t b) (D + 9)y = −2e − 2t
2 t 2 t

c) (D − 9)x = 6e − 3t 2 d) (D + 12D + 9)x = 6e + 3t + 2t

2 t 2 t 2

19 dx
For the simultaneous linear differential equations L + Rx + R( x − y ) = E ,
dt
dy
L + Ry − R( x − y ) = 0 where L,R and E areb constants,
dt
d
Solution of x using D= dx is obtained from
a) (L D + 4 RLD + 5R )x = 2 RE + 2 R b) (L D + 4 RLD + 3R )y = RE
2 2 2 2 2 2

c) (L D + 4RLD + 3R )x = 2RE d) (L D + 2 RLD + 5R )x = 2 RE

2 2 2 2 2 2

20 dx
For the simultaneous linear differential equations L + Rx + R( x − y ) = E ,
dt
dy
L + Ry − R( x − y ) = 0 where L,R and E are constants,
dt
d
Solution of x using D= dt is obtained from
a) (L D + 4 RLD + 5R )y = RE + 2 R b) (L D + 4 RLD + 3R )y = RE
2 2 2 2 2 2

c) (L D + 4RLD + 3R )x = 2RE d) (L D + 2 RLD + 5R )y = 2 RE

2 2 2 2 2 2

21 dx dy
For the simultaneous linear differential equations + y = et , + x = e −t
dt dt
d
Solution of x using D= dt is obtained from
a) (D − 1)x = 2e b) (D − 1)y = −e − e
2 t 2 t −t

c) (D + 1)x = e + e d) (D − 1)x = e − e
2 −t t 2 t −t
22 dx dy
For the simultaneous linear differential equations + y = et , + x = e −t
dt dt
d
Solution of y using D= dt is obtained from
a) (D − 1)y = 2e b) (D − 1)y = −e − e
2 t 2 t −t

c) (D + 1)y = e + e d) (D − 1)x = e − e
2 −t t 2 t −t

23 dx dy
For the simultaneous linear differential equations + 5x − 2 y = t , + 2x + y = 0
dt dt
d
Solution of x using D= dt is obtained from
a) (D + 6D + 9)x = 1 + t b) (D − 6D + 9)x = 2t
2 2

c) (D + 6 D + 1)x = t d) (D + 6 D + 9)y = 2t
2 2

24 dx dy
For the simultaneous linear differential equations + 5x − 2 y = t , + 2x + y = 0
dt dt
d
Solution of y using D= dt is obtained from
a) (D − 6 D − 9)y = 2t b) (D + 6D + 9)x = 1 + t
2 2

c) (D + 6 D + 1)y = t d) (D + 6D + 9)y = −2t

2 2

25 Considering the first two ratio of the symmetrical simultaneous DE

dx dy dz
= = , one of the relation in the solution of DE is
y 2
− xy x ( z − 2 y)
x2 y3
+ y2 = c + y3 = c c) − = +c − y2 = c
2 3 2
a) x b) x 2 3
d) x
26 dx dy dz
= 2 = 2
Considering the first two ratio of the symmetrical simultaneous DE 2
y z x z y x
, one of the relation in the solution of DE is
a) x − y = c b) x − y = c d) x + y = c
2 2 3 3
c) x 3 − y 3 = c
27 Considering the first and third ratio of the symmetrical simultaneous DE
xdx dy dz
= =
3
y z , one of the relation in the solution of DE is
x z 2
y3
a) x 2 − z 2 = c b) x 4 − y 4 = c c) x 3 − z 3 = c d) x − z = c
28 Considering the second and third ratio of the symmetrical simultaneous DE
dx dy dz
= =
2
x −y 2
−z 2 2xy 2xz , one of the relation in the solution of DE is
1 1
a) y 2 − z2
=c
b) y 2 − z 2 = c c) y = cz d) x − z = c
29 dx dy dz
Using a set of multiplier as 1,1,1 the solution of D.E. y − z = z − x =
x−y is
a) x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = c b) x-y-z=c c) x+y+z=c d)-x+y-z=c
30 dx dy dz
Using a set of multiplier as x,y,z the solution of D.E. 3z − 4 y = = is
4 x − 2z 2 y − 3x
1 1 1
b) x + y + z = c
3 3 3
a) x + y + z = c c) x+y+z=c d) x 2 + y2 + z2 = c

31 Using a set of multiplier as x3,y3,z3 the solution of

 dx dy dz
D.E. x(2y 4 − z 4 ) = 4
y( z − 2 x ) 4
=
z( x − y 4 )
4 is
a) x 3 + y 3 + z 3 = c b) x 4 + y4 + z4 = c c) x+y+z=c d) xyz=c
32 dx dy dz
Using a set of multiplier as 3,2,1 the solution of D.E. y = − x = 2x − 3y is
3 2 1
a) 3x 2 + 2y 2 + z 2 = c b) + + =c c) 3x-2y-z=c d)3x+2y+z=c
x y z
33 xdx dy dz
= =
Using a set of multiplier as 1,y,z the solution of D.E. z 2 − 2 yz − y 2 y + z y − z2 is
y2 z2
a) x 2 + y2 + z2 = c b) x+ + =c c) x+y+z=c d) x+y2+z2=c
2 2

Type I(d): Complementary Functions (1 mark)

1 If the roots m1,m2,m3,….mn of auxiliary equation ( D ) = 0 are real and distinct , then
solution of ( D) y = 0 is
m x m x m x
a)c1 e 1 + c2 e 2 +…….+ cn e n
b) c1cos m1x+ c2cos m2x+ …….. +cncos mnx
c x c x c x
c) m1 e 1 + m2 e 2 +…….+ mn e n
d) c1sin m1x+ c2 sin m2x+ …….. +cn sin mnx

2 The roots m1,m2,m3,….mn of auxiliary equation ( D) = 0 are real .If two of these
roots are repeated say m1 = m2 and remaining roots m3 , m4 ,…. mn are distinct , then
solution of ( D) y = 0 is
m x m x m x
a) c1 e 1 + c2 e 2 +…….+ cn e n
b) (c1 x+ c2 )cos m1x+ c3cos m3x+ …….. +cncos mnx
m x m x m x
c) (c1 x+ c2 ) e 1 + c3 e 3 +…….+ cn e n
d) (c1 x+ c2 ) sin m1x+ c3 sin m3x+ …….. +cn sin mnx

3 The roots m1,m2,m3,….mn of auxiliary equation ( D) = 0 are real .If three of these
roots are repeated say m1 = m2 = m3 and remaining roots m4 , m5 ,…. mn are distinct ,
then solution of ( D) y = 0 is
m x m x m x
a) c1 e 1 + c2 e 2 +…….+ cn e n
m x m x m x
b) (c1 x2+ c2 x + c3) e 1 + c4 e 4 + …….. +cn e n
c) (c1 x2+ c2 x+ c3) cos m1x + c4 cos m4x +…….+ cn cos mnx
d) (c1 x2+ c2 x+ c3) sin m1x+ c4sin m4x+ …….. +cn sin mnx
4 If m1 =  + i and m2 =  − i are two complex roots of auxiliary equation of second
order D.E. ( D) y = 0 then its solution is
x
a) e [c1 cos x + c2 sin x] b) e x [(c1 x + c2 ) cos x + (c3 x + c 4 ) sin x]
 x
c) c1 e x + c2 ex d) e [c1 cos x + c2 sin x]
5 If the complex roots m1 =  + i and m2 =  − i of auxiliary equation of fourth order
D.E. ( D) y = 0 repeated twice then its solution is
x x
a) e [c1 cos x + c2 sin x] b) e [(c1 x + c2 ) cos x + (c3 x + c4 ) sin x]
x
c) (c1 x+ c2 ) e x + (c3 x+ c4 ) ex d) e [c1 cos x + c2 sin x]
6 d2y dy
The solution of differential equation dx 2 − 5 dx + 6 y = 0 is
2x −3 x −2 x 3x −2 x −3 x 2x 3x
a) c1 e + c2 e b) c1 e + c2 e c) c1 e + c2 e d) c1 e + c2 e
7 d2y dy
The solution of differential equation dx 2 − 5 dx − 6 y = 0 is
−x 6x −2 x −3 x 3x 2x −3 x −2 x
a) c1 e + c2 e b) c1 e + c2 e c) c1 e + c2 e d) c1 e + c2 e
8 d 2 y dy
The solution of differential equation 2 − − 10 y = 0 is
dx 2 dx
5 5 5 3
x − x x x
2x −2 x −2 x −2 x
a) c1 e + c2 e 2 b) c1 e + c2 e 2
c) c1 e + c2 e 2 d) c1 e + c2 e 2
9 d2y
The solution of differential equation − 4y = 0 is
dx 2
2x 4x −4 x 2x −2 x
a) (c1x+ c2 ) e b) c1 e + c2 e c) c1cos2x + c2 sin2x d) c1 e + c2 e
10 d 2 y dy
The solution of differential equation − − 2 y = 0 is
dx 2 dx
2x
a) c1 e + c2 ex 2x
b) c1 e + c2 e−x −2 x
c) c1 e + c2 e
x
d) c1 e
−2 x
+ c2 e−x
11 d 2 y dy
The solution of differential equation 2 + + 3y = 0 is
dx 2 dx
3 3 x 3
x x x
x 2x −3 x −x
a) c1 e + c2 e2 b) c1 e + c2 e c) c1 e + c2 e2 d) c1 e 2
+ c2 e2
12 d y 2
dy
The solution of differential equation 2
+2 + y = 0 is
dx dx
2x x x −x −x x
a) c1 e + c2 e b) c1 e +c2 e c) ( c1 x +c2 ) e d) (c1x + c2 ) e

13 d2y dy
The solution of differential equation 4 dx 2 − 4 dx + y = 0 is
x x x
−
a) c1 e 2 + c2 e 2
b) (c1 + c2 x ) e −2 x c) c1cos2x + c2 sin2x d) (c1 + c2 x ) e2

14 d2y dy
The solution of differential equation dx 2 − 4 dx + 4 y = 0 is
2x −2 x −4 x 2x −2 x
a) (c1x+c2 ) e b) (c1 x + c2 ) e c) c1 e 4 x + c2 e d) c1 e +c2 e
15 d2y dy
The solution of differential equation 2
+6 + 9y = 0 is
dx dx
a) c1 e −6 x + c2 e
−9 x −3 x 3x 3x
b) (c1 x + c2 ) e c) (c1 x+ c2 ) e d) c1 e +
2x
c2 e
16 d2y
The solution of differential equation +y=0 is
dx 2
x −x −x
a) c1 e + c2 e b) (c1 x + c2 ) e c) c1cosx+c2 sinx d) e x (c1cosx+c2
sinx)
17 d2y
The solution of differential equation dx 2 + 9 y = 0 is
−3 x 3x −3 x
a) c1cos2x+c2 sin2x b) (c1 x + c2 ) e c) c1 e + c2 e d) c1cos3x+c2 sin3x
18 d2y dy
The solution of differential equation dx 2 + 6 dx + 10 y = 0 is
−3 x x
a) e (c1cosx+c2 sinx) b) e (c1cos3x+c2 sin3x)
5x 2x
c) c1 e + c2 e d) e x (c1cosx+c2 sinx)
19 d 2 y dy
The solution of differential equation + +y=0 is
dx 2 dx
x
x 2
3 3
a) e (c1cosx+c2 sinx) b) e [c1cos( 2 )x+c2 sin( 2 )x]
x
− 3 3
2 x −x
c) e [c1cos( 2
)x+c2 sin( 2
)x] d) c1 e + c2 e

Type I(e): PI by General & Short Methods, MVP, Cauchy’s &

Legendre’s D.E., Simultaneous & Symmetrical simultaneous DE
(1 Mark)
1 Particular Integral of linear differential equation with constant coefficient
( D ) y = f ( x ) is given by
1 1 1 1
a) ( D) f(x) b) c) (D ) d)
( D )f(x) f(x) ( D 2 )
f(x)

2 1 d
f ( x), where D= dx and m is constant, is equal to
D−m
e b)  e e
mx −mx −mx −mx
a) e dx f(x)dx c) e mx f(x)dx d)
− mx
e
mx
e f(x)dx

3 1 d
f ( x), where D= dx and m is constant, is equal to
D+m
e b)  e e
− mx mx mx −mx
a) e dx f(x)dx c) e mx f(x)dx d)
− mx
e
mx
e f(x)dx
4 1 d
Particular Integral of ( D) e ax , where D= and ( a )  0 is
dx
1 1 1 1
a) (− a ) e ax b) x e ax c) e ax d) e ax
( a ) ( a 2 ) ( a )

5 1 d
Particular Integral of ( D − a) r e ax , where D= is
dx
1 ax x r ax x r ax ax
a) e b) e c) e d) xr e
r! r r!

6 1 d
Particular Integral of ( D 2 ) sin( ax + b) , where D= and (−a )  0 is
2

dx
1 1 1
a) (−a 2 ) cos( ax + b) b) (−a 2 )
sin(ax + b) c) x
(−a 2 )
sin(ax + b) d)

1
sin( ax + b)
(a 2 )

7 1 d
Particular Integral of ( D 2 ) sin( ax + b) , where D= dx
and (−a 2 ) = 0,  ' (−a 2 )  0 is
1 1
a) x  ' (−a 2 ) cos( ax + b) b) x
 (−a 2 )'
sin( ax + b)

1 1
c) sin(ax + b) d) sin( ax + b)
(−a 2 )  (−a 2 )
'

8 1 d
Particular Integral of ( D 2 ) cos(ax + b) , where D= dx
and ( − a 2 )  0 is
1 1
cos(ax + b) sin(ax + b)
a)  (−a 2 ) b)(−a 2 )
1 1
c) x '
 (−a 2 )
cos( ax + b) d) (a 2 ) cos(ax + b)

9 1 d
Particular Integral of ( D 2 ) cos(ax + b) , where D= dx
and (−a 2 ) = 0,  ' (−a 2 )  0 is
1 1
a)  ' (−a 2 ) cos(ax + b) b)  (−a 2 )
'
cos( ax + b)

1 1
c) x sin( ax + b) d) x ' cos( ax + b)
 (−a 2 )
'
 (−a 2 )
10 1 d
Particular Integral of ( D 2 ) sinh( ax + b) , where D= dx
and ( a 2 )  0 is
1 1
a) (a 2 ) cosh(ax + b) b) x
 (a 2 )
'
sinh( ax + b)

1 1
c) sinh( ax + b) d) sinh( ax + b)
(a 2 ) ( − a 2 )
11 1 d
Particular Integral of ( D 2 ) cosh(ax + b) , where D= dx
and ( a 2 )  0 is
1 1
a) (a 2 ) cosh(ax + b) b) x
 (a 2 )
'
cosh( ax + b)

1 1
c) sinh( ax + b) d) cosh( ax + b)
(a 2 ) ( − a 2 )
12 1 d
Particular Integral of ( D) e ax V, where V is any function of x and D= is
dx
ax
1 1 1
a) e V b) e ax V c) e ax V d)
( D − a ) ( a ) ( D + a )
1
( D + a ) V

13 1 d
Particular Integral of ( D) xV, where V is any function of x and D= dx
is
 1  1   ' ( D) 
a)  x − ( D)  ( D) V 
b)  x −
( D ) 
 ( D ) V

  ' ( D)    ' ( D)  1
c) x +  V d)  x − 
 ( D)   ( D)  ( D) V

14 The general form of Cauchy’s linear differential equation is

dny d n −1 y d n−2 y
a) a0 + a + a + ................ + a n y = f ( x), where a 0 , a1 , a 2 , a3 ,
dx n −1 dx n − 2
1 2
dx n
…….., a n are constants.
dx dx dx
= =
b) P Q R , where P, Q,R are functions of x,y,z.
n −1 n−2
dny n −1 d y n−2 d y
c) a0 x n n
+ a1 x n −1
+ a 2 x n−2
+ .......... ...... + a n y = f ( x), where a 0 , a1 , a 2
dx dx dx
, a3 , …….., a n are constants.
n −1 n−2
dny n −1 d y n−2 d y
d) a0 (ax + b) n n
+ a1 ( ax + b ) n −1
+ a 2 ( ax + b ) n−2
+ ................ + a n y = f ( x), where
dx dx dx
a 0 , a1 , a 2 , a3 , …….., a n are constants.

15 Cauchy’s linear differential equation

n −1 n −2
dny n −1 d y n−2 d y
a0 x n n
+ a1 x n −1
+ a 2 x n−2
+ ................ + an y = f ( x), can be reduced to
dx dx dx
linear differential equation with constant coefficient by using substitution
2
a) x = ez b) y = ez c) x = logz d) x = e z
16 The general form of Legendre’s linear differential equation is
dny d n −1 y d n−2 y
a) a0 + a + a + ................ + a n y = f ( x), where a 0 , a1 , a 2 , a3 ,
dx n −1 dx n − 2
1 2
dx n
…….., a n are constants.
dx dx dx
b) = = , where P, Q,R are functions of x,y,z.
P Q R
n −1 n−2
dny n −1 d y n−2 d y
c) a0 x n n
+ a1 x n −1
+ a 2 x n−2
+ .......... ...... + a n y = f ( x), where a 0 , a1 , a 2
dx dx dx
, a3 , …….., a n are constants.
n −1 n−2
dny n −1 d y n−2 d y
d) a0 (ax + b) n n
+ a1 ( ax + b ) n −1
+ a 2 ( ax + b ) n−2
+ ................ + a n y = f ( x), where
dx dx dx
a 0 , a1 , a 2 , a3 , …….., a n are constants.

17 Legendre’s linear differential equation

n −1 n−2
dny n −1 d y n−2 d y
a 0 (ax + b) n n
+ a1 ( ax + b ) n −1
+ a 2 ( ax + b ) n−2
+ ................ + a n y = f ( x), can be
dx dx dx
reduced to linear differential equation with constant coefficient by using substitution
2
a) x = ez b) ax+b = ez c) ax+b = logz d) ax+b = e z
18 d2y dy
To reduce the differential equation x2 2
− 4x + 6y = x4 to linear differential
dx dx
equation with constant coefficients, substitution is
a) x = z2+1 b) x = ez c) x = logz d) x2 = logz
19 d2y dy
To reduce the differential equation ( x + 2) 2 2
− ( x + 2) + y = 4x + 7 to linear
dx dx
differential equation with constant coefficients, substitution is
a) x+2 = ez b) x = z+1 c) x+2= ez d) x+2=logz
20 2
d y dy
To reduce the differential equation (3x + 2) 2 + 3(3x + 2) − 36 y = x 2 + 3x + 1 to linear
2 dx
dx
differential equation with constant coefficients, substitution is

a) 3x+2 = e-z b) 3+2x = z c) x = ez d) 3x+2=logz

21 d d2y dy
z
on putting x=e and using D= the differential equation x2 2
+x +y=x is
dz dx dx
transformed into

a) (D2-1)y= ez b) (D2+ 1)y= ez c) (D2+ 1)y= x d) (D2+D+ 1)y= ez

22 d2y dy
The differential equation x2 2
−x + 4 y = cos(log x) + x sin(log x) , on putting x=ez
dx dx
d
and using D= dz is transformed into
a) (D2-D+4)y=sinz+ ez cosz b) (D2-2D+4)y=cos(log x)+ x sin(log x)
 c) (D2+2D+4)y=cosz + e-zsinz d) (D2-2D+4)y=cosz + ezsinz

23 On putting x=ez the transformed differential equation of

d2y dy d
x2 2
− 3x + 5 y = x 2 sin(log x) using D= dz is
dx dx
2
a) (D 2- 4D + 5)y = e2zsinz b) (D2 - 4D +5)y= x sin(log x)
2
c) (D2 - 4D - 4)y = ez sinz d) (D2 - 3D +5)y= e z sinz

24 d2y dy x3 d
The differential equation x3 + x − y = on putting x = ez and using D= dz
dx 2 dx 1+ x2
is transformed into
(D ) b) (D )
x3 e3z
a)
2
−1 y = 2
− 2D − 1 y =
1+ x2 1 + e2z

( ) d) (D )
e3z e3z
c) D2 −1 y =
2
−1 y = 2
1 + e2z 1+ ez
25 d2y dy
The differential equation x2 2
− 5x + 5 y = x 2 log x , on putting x=ez and using
dx dx
d
D= dz is transformed into
2
a) (D2 - 5D +5)y = ze z b) (D2 - 5D -5)y = e 2 z z
2
c) (D2 - 6D +5)y = x log x d) (D2 - 6D + 5)y = ze 2 z
26 d2y dy
The differential equation (2 x + 1) 2 2
− 2(2 x + 1) − 12 y = 6 x on putting 2x+1= ez
dx dx
d
and using D= dz is transformed into
3
a) (D2-2D-3)y= 4 (e
z
− 1) b) (D2+2D+3)y=3 (e
z
− 1)

3
c) (D2+2D-12)y= 4 (e
z
− 1) d) (D2-2D-3)y=6x

27 d2y dy 1
The differential equation (3x + 2) 2 2
+ 3(3x + 2) − 36 y = [(3x + 2) 2 − 1] on putting
dx dx 3
d
3x+2= ez and using D= dz is transformed into
1 1
a) (D2+3D-36)y= 27 (e
2z
− 1) b) (D2+4)y= 9 (e
2z
− 1)
1
c) (D2-4)y= 27 (e
2z
− 1) d) (D2-9)y= (e
2z
− 1)

28 d2y dy
The differential equation (1 + x) 2 2
+ 3(1 + x) − 36 y = 4 cos[log(1 + x)] on putting
dx dx
d
1+x= ez and using D= dz is transformed into
a) (D2+2D-36)y= 4 cos[log(1 + x)] b) (D2+2D-36)y=4cosz
c) (D2+3D-36)y=4cosz d) (D2-2D-36)y=4cos(logz)
29 d2y dy
The differential equation (4 x + 1) 2 2
+ 2(4 x + 1) + 2 y = 2x + 1 on putting 4x+1= ez
dx dx
d
and using D= dz is transformed into
1
a) (D2+D+2)y= 2 (e
z
+ 1) b) (16D2+8D+2)y= (e
z
+ 1)

1
c) (16D2-8D+2)y= 2 (e
z
+ 1) d)
(D2+2D+2)y= (e
z
− 1)
30 d2y dy
The differential equation ( x + 2) 2 2
+ 3( x + 2) + y = 4 sin[log( x + 2)] on putting x+2=
dx dx
d
ez and using D= dz is transformed into
a) (D2+3D+1)y=4 sin (logz) b) (D2+1)y=4sinz
c) (D2+2D+1)y=4 sin log (x+2) d) (D2+2D+1)y=4 sinz
31 The Genaral form of Symmetric simultaneous DE is
dn y d n −1 y d n −2 y
a)) a0 + a1 + a2 + ................ + a n y = f ( x ), where a 0 , a1 , a 2 , a3 ,
dx n dx n −1 dx n −2
…….., a n are constants
dx dy dz
= =
b) P Q R where P,Q,R are functions of x,y,z
n −1 n−2
dny n −1 d y n−2 d y
c) a0 x n n
+ a1 x n −1
+ a 2 x n−2
+ .......... ...... + a n y = f ( x), where a 0 , a1 , a 2
dx dx dx
, a3 , …….., a n are constants.
n −1 n−2
dny n −1 d y n−2 d y
d) a0 (ax + b) + + + + + ................ + a n y = f ( x), where
n
n
a1 ( ax b ) n −1
a 2 ( ax b ) n−2
dx dx dx
a 0 , a1 , a 2 , a3 , …….., a n are constants.

32 dx dy dz
Solution of Symmetrical simultaneous DE 1 = 1 = 1 is
a) x + y=0, y +z=0 b) x – y = c1 ,y + z = c2
c) x + y = c1 ,y – z = c2 d) x – z = c1 ,y – z = c2

33 dx dy dz
Solution of Symmetrical simultaneous DE x = y = z is
a) x = c1y ,y =c2z b) x – y = c1z ,y – z = c2x
c) x + y = c1 ,y+z=c2 d) x+ y = c1 ,y –z = c2

34 Considering the first two ratio of the Symmetrical simultaneous DE

dx dy dz
= =
y 2
x 2 2 2 2
x y z one of the relation in the solution of D.E. is
1 1
a) x − y =c b) x-y=c c) x2-y2=c d)x3-y3=c
 ANSWERS
Group Ia)
1.(b) 2.(c) 3.(d) 4.(b) 5.(a) 6.(d) 7.(c) 8.(b)
9.(a) 10.(a) 11.(c) 12.(d) 13.(b) 14.(b) 15.(d) 16.(a)

Group Ib)
1.(a) 2.(b) 3.(c) 4.(d) 5.(b) 6.(d) 7.(b) 8.(a)
9.(c) 10.(d) 11.(a) 12.(d) 13.(c) 14.(b) 15.(d) 16.(a)
17.(b) 18.(c) 19.(d) 20.(d) 21.(c) 22.(a) 23.(d) 24.(b)
25.(c) 26.(d) 27.(a) 28.(d) 29.(c) 30.(c) 31.(a) 32.(c)
33.(b) 34.(a) 35.(d) 36.(b) 37.(c) 38.(b) 39.(d) 40.(b)
41.(c) 42.(a) 43.(c) 44.(b) 45.(d) 46.(a)

Group Ic)
1.(d) 2.(c) 3.(a) 4.(d) 5.(b) 6.(b) 7.(a) 8.(d)
9.(d) 10.(b) 11.(a) 12.(c) 13.(d) 14.(a) 15.(d) 16.(b)
17.(c) 18.(a) 19.(c) 20.(b) 21.(d) 22.(b) 23.(a) 24.(d)
25.(a) 26.(c) 27.(a) 28.(c) 29.(c) 30.(b) 31.(b) 32.(d)
33.(a)

Group Id)
 1.(a) 2.(c) 3.(b) 4.(d) 5.(b) 6.(d) 7.(a) 8.(c)
9.(d) 10.(b) 11.(a) 12.(c) 13.(d) 14.(a) 15.(b) 16.(c)
17.(d) 18.(a) 19.(c)

Group Ie)
1.(a) 2.(c) 3.(d) 4.(d) 5.(c) 6.(b) 7.(b) 8.(a)
9.(d) 10.(c) 11.(a) 12.(c) 13.(d) 14.(c) 15.(a) 16.(d)
17.(b) 18.(b) 19.(c) 20.(a) 21.(b) 22.(d) 23.(a) 24.(c)
25.(d) 26.(a) 27.(c) 28.(b) 29.(c) 30.(d) 31.(b) 32.(d)
33.(a) 34.(d)
 [APPENDIX !

~;:;U~l~Ll;=P::L=E~C7H
c:=----1r~=---:~~==~=M ~l=C::E~Q.U~E=::S:=Tl::O::N::S~(M::=C~Q~'=!S)~====~------_j
:. .:.:O
t Coefficient
Ch. 1 Linear Differen tial E uations with Constan
. compl•m •ntary Functions Marks
TYP' I . .. .
,e
1- 1• 1 roots rn1, m:> m3, · · ·• mn of au xili ary equation Q>( D) = 0 are real and distinct,
then solution of ~D) y = 0 is .... . . (1)

c, ... rn ecix + + m cnx C1 sin m1X + C2 sin m2X + ... + Cn sin mnX
,( ' m:e 1 2 ·.. n (D)

mi, rn2, m; .. ·• mn of auxiliary equation q,(D) = 0 are real. If two of these roots
are repeated say m1 = m2 and the
2 The roots (1)
· remaining roots m3, m4, ... , mn are distinct then solution of q,(D) y = o is .. .. ..
m, x + C m2x + + C rnnx (C1X + C2) cos m1X + C3 cos m3X + X .. . + Cn cos m,,x
(B)
1Al C:€ . : .. ' n
rn x . .
rn 1x ern3x (D) (c 1x + c2) sin m1x + c3 Stn m3X + ... + Cn Stn m,,x
(( ' (C1X ,._ C,) e + C3 + · · · + Cne n
equation cp(D) = 0 are real. If three of these roots are repeated, say, m1 =m2 =m3 and
3. The roots rn1, m,, m3 .. ., mn of auxiliary (1)
the remaining roots m4, ms, .. . mn are distinct then solution of ~D) y = o is .. .. ..

1A.' C: €rn1x + C2m2x + ... + Cn ernnx (B) (c1x2 + C2X + C3) em1X + c.iern4X + ... + CnemnX

l(' (c/ (c 1x2 + c2x + c3) sin m1x + C4 sin ffi4X + ... + Cn sin m,,x
+ C,X + C3) COS m1X + '4 COS m4X + ... + Cn COS ffinX (D)
of second order DE ~D) y = 0 then it 's
4. If rn: = a + i~ and m2 = a - i~ are two complex roots of auxiliary equation
(1)
solution is .. ... .
1A) ell> {c1 cos ax + C2 sin ax)
(C' c:ecn ... c2elh eru [c 1 cos ~x + C2 sin ~x)
(D)

s. if the complex roots m1 =a + i~ and m2 = a - i~ of auxiliary equation of fourth order DE cp(D) y =0 are repeated twice then
(1)
rt s solution is .. .. ..

,A) e:o. {c: cos ax + c2 sin ax) em [(c 1x + c2) cos ~x + (c3X + '4) sin ~x)
(B)

,C) (c,x .. c2) eax + (c3x + c.i) ell• (D) em [c1 cos ~x + C2 sin ~x)

d2
6. -ne solution of differential equatio n~- 5 7xd + 6y = 0 is ... .. . (1)
2 3
(D) Ci e x + C2e x

~ 5!l . (1)
7. The solution of differential equation dx2 - 5 dx - 6y = 0 1s
C1e 3x + C2e2x c1e- 3• + c2e-2x
c1e°'
3x (C) (D)
A c:e-, + (B) c1e-2x + C2e-

l -he solution of differential equation 2 ~ ~ - lOy = 0 is

(1)

.L
.L - h. 2
(B) c1e· 2• + c2e- 2 (D) c 1e + c 2e

· of differenti al equation ~
9. Th,e solution dl - 4y = 0 .1s (1)

. ~). -4,
(C) c1 cos 2x + c2 sin 2x
A, (c:x .. c2) e" (8) c1e + c2e
d2 d (1)
lO. The solution of different ial equati on~-~ - 2y = 0 is •·· · · ·

'A) C: e2J + cie' (8) Ci el• + Cze-• (C) c1e-2x + C2e'

U. 11-,e solution of different ial equation 2 ~ - 5 ~ + 3y = 0 is · · · · · · (1)

l.
(A) c,e' + cie 2

(A.1)
EMGiltlU'JtN6 UATHEMA TICS - Ill (t 8R T"Q t A..2) APPEN"OIX : MUlTIPU CHOICE QUlSTIONs

'1)

D C:X • C;-) e'

(1 )

' ' !
.:., C:e - C;-E' ,s, ( C: • C;X) e-~ q C: cos 2x - c: sm 2x (D) <c1 • c2x) e
2

~
14. ~ s.:, ..rt-c'l c' affen: -,, al e<: '10~"' ctx=- ~ dx -
~ .:Y = 0 rs (1)

1A.' 1C:\. - C:' e=- ,B' (C:X .._ c;) e-~ (Q (D) c~e 2' + c1e-1>

,~
"' The .., . Ot. d 11,
SO•:rtJOn "---
11:n •u t)a l equ.a OOn fD?
dx" - 6 £l'.
d:x - o-'J.., -- 0 .IS ... .. .
(1)
, :.., c: e-& ... c:-e-ib ( B) (c:x ~ ci) e_,._, (Q (C1X • C:_) eh (D) c, e!• • cie 0

16.. The so'ut>oo of diff-e~tial equation~ - y = 0 Is .. ..

(1)

(A ) c: e' - c:-e... (B) (c1x + c1) e·' (C) c1 cos x sin x (D)
+ Ci e' (C1 cos X + C2 sin X)

17. The solutio n of differential equati on~• 9y = O Is

(1)

(A) c: cos 2x - C; sin 2x ( B) (c1 x + c1 ) e-3:., (C) c1e3' • c1e-h (D) Ci cos 3x + c2 sin 3x

18. The solution of different ial equation~ - 6 ~ + lOy = O is ..... . (1)

(A) e-3:> (c1 cos x + c2 sin x) (B) e' (Ci cos 3x • c2 sin 3x)
(C) C1e,.._ + C2-e b (D) e• (c1 cos x + c2 sin x)

19. The soluti on of diffe renti al equation ~ + ~ + y = O is .... .. (1)

(A) e' (C1 cos X + C2 sin X) (B) ex12 [ Ci cos G) x + c2 sin (½)x]
(C) 3•[c,cos(¥) x•c,sin(¥) x] (D) C1e' + C2e-•

20. The solutio n of differential equation 4 ~ + 4 ~ + Sy = 0 is . .. . . . (1)

(A) e-• (c1 cos 2x + c2 sin 2x) (B) e->12 [c 1 cos x + c2 sin x]
(C) e· 2• (c1 cos x + c2 sin x) (D) C1e-4x + C2e- 5•

21. The solution of differential equation~ + 6 ~ + 11 ~ + Gy = 0 is .... . . (2)

(A) C1e· + C2e2.x + C3eh (B) C1e-x + C2e2x + C3e- 3•

(C) C1e.... + C2e-2• + C3e- 3• (D) C1e' + c, e-ix + c 3e 3'
~ d
22. The so lut ion of differential equation dx3 - 7 ~ - Gy = 0 is .. ... . (2)

(A ) c1e' + C2e2, + c3e3, (B) c1e-' + c2e-2> + c3i"

2
(C ) c1e-• + c2e ' + C3e' (D) c1e-• + c2e- 2' + c1eh
~ fi d
23. The solution of differential equation dx3 + 2 dx2 + ~ = 0 is (2)

(A) C1 + e• (C2X + C3)

(C) e-x (C2X + C3)
 1-. , t · '- "• ' e ( 8) , ,'!' .. ,,i' • (. }! $ '

: C. ' - C· e· ' DJ r.1•~' .. 1<_7 / ... r.,, " II

~ Qt 'L
ZS.. ~ s,: ..r-0~ ol o qe·e~r,a ~uatton d~ - 4 d:, = 0 1>

(8 ) r.1 + r.2 (..(/4 LI ... ,:,, ~··· ti

rDJ Ci .. c~L' ... r.~ v

! .::e' - e' c; cos -jj_

2 x• C3 sin
. ii )
2 x

c :_e.... - e
i• I c, cos £1 x - c, sin. £1 x)
2 2

21 _--~ ~ -~,
J
u1
. J equation
diff erenna c1x3 • 3 ~
. Q:y .s ......
dx = O1

;, ~: - C: cos X - C3 sin X (B) C1 4

C2 COS -{3x + C1 sin -{3i
c c: - c,€..[3, - c;e_.,[3..,_ (D) c1 cos x .,. c2 sin Y
. , Q:y~ ~ . Z,
21. -"le ;otl.Jtion of diffe rential equation dx3 + di - 2 dx ... 12y = 0 ts

t-~ r:e......, - e' (c2 cos -{3x + C3 sin -{3x) (B) c 1 e➔'.,. (c2 cos 3x.,. G, sin 31,

C, c:e" - e_, (c2 cos -{3x + c3 sin -{3x) (D) c1 e..., + c~--{3x + c3e-{3t

. d
is. ---;e solUtlon of differe ntial equation (D3 - D' + 3D + 5) y = 0 where D = dx is .. ....

t-., c: e... • e' (c, cos 2x + c3 sin 2.x)

C. c:e' - e.., (c2 cos 2x + c3 sin 2x) (D) c1e-' + Cze-cJ + c1e· 1•

::i,,
N .
"'
r~
. of d'ff
sol J'JOn r erent1 . Q:i'.
.aI eq uation dx3 - dx' ~ + 4QY
dx - 4Y = 0 1.s

/. : . • c;11 e
- i 1
.. c,e
-'I
1B) c1e' + c, cos 4x .. c, s,n 4.<
21
C r.. e' .. c; cos 2x .. C; sin 2x (D) c1e-' • c2ec• + G, e·

. ~
>t -,,,-t so Jt.On of OI ff erent1aI equation
• dx4 - y = 0 .1s '2,

J- CJ ... C;, J e.., .. CJ cos /. • c.• Sin )I, (8) (Ci,( • (2 ) cos X • (Cy( + l,4 ) s,n /.
.
r,
c. .. c,1 • c/ .. ,,; 1 f! (DJ c1 e' • c,e.., .. c, cos:< • c, \ n 1.
l2 T,- 4 • d
it ¼'ut,or of d1Herent1aJ equation (D ... 2D' • 1) y = 0 where D = d1. 1s '1,
J.. ' I
••
I
...
( ,
, J £: ...
I
csf. ... c.) e
I
(8) (C1X ... CJ cos :( • ICJX ... c,J s in /.

Ci c.e' • Ctt ' • c, co~ 1 ... 4 sin 1 (D) (C,I. -. c,J ,~ 2.< + (Cy( • C..J sin 2 1.

H. Tr,e d
Y.ilutior. of drHererrt,al equ ation (D' • 9J' y "' 0, where D 2 d.1. 1s

(8 ) (c,-< • c,> cos 3.t • (cy< • c,J sin 3x

(D) (C1X + c2J cos .1. • (c~ + c.. ) sin ,<
ENGINUIUNG MATHEM•TICS - m(E Ill TC) (A.4)
APPENDIX : MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

3._ The ~olut,on of d1fferent 1al equation dx'

u +
iY
8 dx1 + 16y = 0 is (2)

2• ) - 2x
1A.l c,e~• • c;e ' + cle' + 4 e-)-, (B) (C1X + c, ) e + (C3X + (4 e

C' (c1x ... c1 ) cos <1 x + (c\x + c,) sin 4x (D) (C1X + Cz) cos 2x + (C3 X + (4) sin 2x

3S. The solvt,on of differential equation dx6 + 6 dx4 + 9 dx2 = 0 is

~ u ~ (2)

1b..' C1X .._ C; + (Cy< + 4 ) cos -/?,x + (C3X + c6) sin-/?,x (B) C1X + C2 + (C3X + '4) cos 3x + (CsX + c6) sin 3x

(( ) (C1X ... C7) cos -/?,x + (C3X + 4 ) sin -/?,x (D) c 1x + c 2 + (C3X + 4) e-f3 x.

IANSWERSI

4. (D) 5. (B) 6. (D) 7. (A) 8. (C)

1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (B)
9. (D) 10. (B) 11. (A) 12. (() 13. (D) 14. (A) 15. (B) 16. (C)

17. (D) 18. (A) 19. (C) 20. (B) 21. (C) 22. (D) 23 . (B) 24. (A)

25. (D) 26. (C) 27. (B) 28. (A) 29. (A) 30. (C) 31. (D) 32 . (B)

33 . (B) 34. (D) 35. (A)

Type n : Particular Integral : Marks
l. Particular Integral of linear differential equation with constant coefficient <P(D) y = f(x) is given by .... . . (1)

1 1 1 1
(A) ~ D) f(x) (B) cp(D) f(x) (C) cp(D) f(x) (D) ~(D2) f(x)

1 d (1)
2, 0
_ m f(x), where D i i dx and m is constant, is equal to ..... .

(A) e""' f e-"" dx (B) f e-mx f(x) dx (C) emx f e-mx f(x) dx (D) e-"" f emx f(x) dx

1 d (1)
3. - - - f(x), where D • -d and m is constant, is equal to ..... .
0 ,.. m X

(A) e-m' f e"" dx (B) f emx f(x) dx (C) em• f e-mx f(x) dx (D) e-"'-' f em• f(x) dx

1 d
•· Particular Integral cp(D) eax, where D;;; dx and cp(a) * 0 is (1)

l .. 1 .. _1_ ax 1
(A ) , (- a) e (B) x q,(a) e (C) cp(a2) e (D) - eax
~a)
1 ... _Q_ ' (1)
5. Particular Integral (D _ a)' e where D ii dx 1s ..... .

1 x' x'
(A) - e•1 (B) -
r
e"' (C) -;j eax (D) x' ea.
rt
1 d
6. Particular Integral q»(Di) sin (ax + b), where D i i dx and ~(- a2) * 0 is ...... (1)

l 1 1 1
(A } 4>( - i J co~ (ax ... b) (B) qi(- a2) si n (ax + b) (C) x q,(- a2) sin (ax + b) (D) 'P(a2) sin (ax + b)

1 d z i
(1)
7. Particular Integral q>(Di) sin (a.< + b ), where D • dx and~(- a) = 0, ~'(- a) 'F o is
1 1 1 1
(AJ 1~ ( ) cos (a-< ~- b) (8) x - .-( - i ) sin (ax + b) (C} q,(- a') sin(ax + b) (D) ~'(- a2) sin (ax + b)
q, - a <P - a
1 . d 2 (1)
8. Parti cula r lm egral q;(D2) cos (ax ~ b), where D • dx and~(- a ) ~ 0 is ......

1 1 1 1
(A) 9(- a2) cos (ax b) (8) -(- 2) sin (ax ·• b) (C) x ~'(- a2) cos (ax + b) (D) q,(a2) cos (ax + b)
-+ q, - a ,
 -
~rd llG MATH (MATl CS - m (E &

9. e>a-ttCU la • l..,teg ' a C'I~::, cos (a'< - b) ¼he

TC)

re D .. :xand
(A.5}

o(- a;} = I') 0 _ a 1

' l 1
A.' ~ cos ,ax ... bl (Bl o'(- a;) cos (ax ... bJ re, ,(, ~ ,_ t , s - <y - ::;
(ii , - C,

1 d
= dx and o(a' ) x o 15
lO.. PartlC\.lla r Integ ral o(CY) sinh (a:x ... b\ wh ere D
1 1
(B) x o'(a2) sinh (ax - b) (Q -r-- si,h fax
(!)( a J
• b

1 d
u. Pa~cu la· integr al o(D2) cosh (ax .... b), where D
=d:x and 0(a') = 0 is .. ...
1 1
i
- cos h (ax - b)
A. -~ a·i (B) x f (a2) cosh (ax ... b) ro ....,.J,,,. :;. )
sinh l a:;.< - o,

1 1 d
functi on of x and D = d:x fs ..... .
12 oarncu lar Int egral 9(0) e ''V where V is any
1 l
(B) e"" -0(a) v (Q e"" 4>(0 _ a; V

1 d
on of x and D = dx is
l l Parricu lar Integ ral e(D) xV where V is a functi

- l j-1
IA, _x - o(D) o(D) V (8)
[x - f!Ql] . q>(D) (b(D) V

1 • d
lA. ?arocu lar integral O + 1 e• , where D = dx is
..... .

(B) e•
. (Q e' e•
(

1 , d
is .... . .
15. Particu lar Integral O _ 2 e~ e• wh ere Das dx
(0 e•'

1 d
16. Poftlcu lar IntegraJ O ~ 1 sin e', where D = dx is ....
.

(8) e' cos e' (0 - e.... cos e '

1 d
17- Partw .ar Integr al ... f(' coi e1 , where D • dx 1s . -...
O 2
J. , e .. cos e1
u· ~ar.-ic..i.ar Imeg ra, 1
_
.
e-2.s sec' x (1 .,. 2 ta n ,<,). tuse ta n , = c an(! D
• da s
0 2
I- , e "ll -,.2ta n' , ;
1 1 d
l.S ;;,,. - 1- -, ' Nh ere D• - 1s
· ° Ku,ar Integra l - 1 .. e J
D ... l Q,(,

rs; log ( 1 .. in C e· og 1 - e
t , "' og 11- e',
,_ I
20. PartlC U,cr S£t., - 7 Qi • 0"' 1 = et. ~
nteg ral of d 1ffer ent1at eq Jat ,C" 0.4' cu
'.4'.e " ,..,,
"'
lt- 1 -
B1
- 3 4
ll. Part 3e, s.
ICular Integral of d rffe rffit,a l ~qua tion (D' - SD - 6 , =

IAJ
e!~
2 (B) e;
.
C
e-
~~
,.
22. Part1cu fa Integ ral of d,fferen!lal equat .on , ~ - ,,::i, ; -= e • ~
r ,.
e-
'Al ~ i, l " '' 3 .:.
9 (8) -' ~ - 8 C s
J
. 2 e £
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - m (E & TC) (A.6) APPENDIX : MULTlPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

23. Particu lar Integ ral differential equation (D: ... 40 • 3) y = e l , 1s (2)

le ~
(B) -
2
'' (D) - 2e
h

24. Particu lar Integ ral of differential equation (D - 2) y = e~' 3

+ 3' is ... .. . (2)
3
x' :-- ~
(A)
1
e- ... (log _ )3 3
, x :--- , 1 i.. l ,
(0 ) ~' ·" l
31 3 2 (B) 31 e + (e3 _ 2)3 3 (C) 3, e + (log 3 _ 2)J 3 3! e ... (log 3 - 2) 1
25. Particu lar Integ ral of differential equation (0 5 - D) y = 12e' is ..... . (2)
12
(A ) 3e' (B) xe' (C) 12xe' 3xe'
5 (D)

26. Part icu lar Integ ral of differential equation (0 2 + 1) (D - 1) y = e' is

(2)
1 , . 1
(A ) xe' (B) - x" e'
2
(C) xe'
2 (D) x"e'
27. Particula r Integral of differential equation (0 2 - 40 + 4) y = sin 2x is ... .. . (2)
cos 2x cos 2x sin 2x cos 2x
(A) - - 8 - (B) -- (C) -- (0 ) x- -
8 8 8
2S. Particu lar Integral of differential equation (0 3 + D) y = cos x is .... . .
(2)
X
(() - 21 COS X
X X
{A) -
2 sin x (B)
4 cos x (D) - 2 cos x
29. Particu lar Integral of differential equation (0 2 + 1) y = sin x is .. ... . (1)
X X
- 21 COS X
X
(A) -
2 COS X (B) -4 cos x (C) -
2 sin x (D)

30. Particular Integral of differential equation (0 3 + 90) y = sin 3x is ... .. .

X X
(A) - cos 3x 1
18 (B) - sin 3x (C) - x sin 3x (D) - sin 3x
18 18
31. Particular integral of differential equation (D4 + 10D 2 + 9) y = sin 2x + cos 4x is ... .. . (2)
1 1 1 1 1 1 l
(A) - sin 2x - cos 4x (B)
23 105 15 sin 2x + cos 4x (C) - 15 sin 2x + 105 cos 4x (D) -
15
sin 2>. ...
87
cos 4,

d2 d
32. Particular Integral of differential equation~ - 2 ~ + Sy = 10 sin x is .. ... . (2)

8
(A)
3 sin x (B) sin x - 2 cos x (C) 4 sin x + 2 cos x (D) 2 sin x + cos x

33. Particula r Integral of differential equation (D4 - m

4
) y = cos mx is ..... . (2)
-x X - x
(A )
4
m, cos mx { B) - , sin mx (C) - x sin mx (D) 4 ' sin m,
m m
. Q:y Qt
34. Particular Integral of differential equation dx, - 4 dx = 2 cosh 2x is ... . . . t ?)

1 X X X
(A )
4 cosh 2x (B)
8 cosh 2x (C)
4 cosh 2x (D)
4 si nh 2x
35. Particular Integral of differential equation (D 2 + 6D - 9) y = sinh 3x is . ... . . (2 )

1 1
(A) cosh 3x (8)
1 1 h~
18 2 cosh 3x (C)
18
sinh 3>. (D ) - 18 cos _j)(

36. Particular Integral of differential equation~ + By = (:\

l + 2x + 1 is

1
(A)
8 (x
4
+ Sx + 1) (B)
1 3
(x - 3x· + 1)
1
(C) i -x+ 1 (D) S1 (i - X + 1)
8
37. Particular Integral of differential equation (D4 t~'
+ D2 + 1) y = 53x: + 17 is . .... .
(A) 53x 2 + 17 (B) S3x2 - 89 (C) 53x: + 113 (0) 3x: - 17
p,IGINEERING MATHE MATICS - m (E & TC) (A. 7) APPENDIX : MULTWLE CHOICE QUEmONS
2
_ particular Integral of differential equation (D - D + 1) y = 3x1 _ 1 is ..... . (2)
38
2
(A) 3x + 6x + 5 (8) x2 - 6x +1 (C) 2
3x + 6x - 1 (D) x1 + 18x - 11
2 3
_ Particular lntegral of differential equati on (D - 1) y = x is ..... . (2)
39
(A) - x3 + 6x (8) x2 + 6 (C) x3 + 6x (D) -x -6x 3

3 2
.a. Particular Integral of differential equation (D + 3D -
2
4) y = x is ...... (2)

(A) - 41(2 l)
X + 2 (8) 4 1(2 l )
X + 2X (C) (x2 23) +

4
1. Particular Integ ral of differential equation (D + 25) y =
4
x4 + x2 + 1 is ..... . (2)

(A) ( x4 ... x1 - 1) (B) ( x4 + x2 + 49) (C) 1 (x4 + x2 + 24x + 1) (D) 1 (4

25 X +
l
X +
1)
25
25 25 25
42. Particu lar Integ ral of differential equation (D
2
-
2
4D + 4) y = e x x is ... ...
4 (2)
x6 x6 x6 x5
-eb
(B) - e2x (C) - e2x (D)
(A) 120 eix 60 30 20

43. Particu lar Integral of differential equation$+ 2 ~ + y = e-x cos xis .. .. .. (2)

(A) e• cos X - e-x sin x (B) (C) - e-x COS X (D) (CiX + C2) e-•
2 3 3 (2)
44. Particular Integral of differential equation (D + 6D + 9) y = e- • x- is .. ... .
e-3x e-3x
(B) e-3x x (D) (CiX + C2) e-3x
(A) - (C) 12x
2x
2 (2)
45. Particular Integral of differential equation (D + 2D + 1) y = e-• (1 + x2) is

(A) e-x (1-;;) (B) e-x (x + ;~ (C) e-x (~ + ;i) (D) (x2 x4)
2 +12
3 (2)
46. Particular Integral of differential equation (D - 1) y = ex-{;. is .. ... .
8 3
4
- e' 712 (C) ex x112 (D) - ex X-S/2
(A) -e' x512 (B)
105
x 8
15
. . . - ~ .QY x · .
47. Particular Integral of d1fferent1al equation dx2 - 2 dx + Y = xe s1n x 1s ... .. .
(2)

(A) - e' (x sin x + 2 cos x) (B) ex (x sin x - 2 cos x) (C) (x sin x + 2 cos x) (D) - e' (x cos x + 2 sin x)

48 SI · ~ .QY 2x •
· o ut1on of different ial equation dx2 + dx + Y = e 1s •••· · ·
(2)

½x(Ci cos 0. . 0. ) .!, 2x

(A) e'( c1cos 1f x + c sin ~ x)-½e2x 2
(B) e 2 X + C2 Sin 2 X + 5 e

1
l,
- -; X ( 0. , 0. ) 71 e 2~
(C) e
2 (
Ci cos 21 X + C2 sin 21 X) + 71 e' (D) e Ci cos 2 X + C2 Sin 2 X +

49
· Solution of different ial equation (D2 + 1) y = x is (2)
(AJ Ci co~ x + c2 sin x - x (B) Ci cos X + C2 si n X + X

(CJ Ci cos x + c, sin x + 2x (D) C1 cos X + C2 sin X - 2x

IANSWERSI
-
,_ 1. (A) 2. (() 3. (D) 4. (D) 5. (C) 6. (B) 7. (B) 8. (A) 9. (D)
_ 10. (( ) 11. (A) 12. (C) 13. (D) 14. (A) 15. (B) 16. (C) 17. (D) 18. (B)
_ 19. (D) 20. (B) 21. (A) 22 . (() 23. (D) 24. (A) 25. (D) 26. (( ) 27. (B)
c----28. (D) 29. (A) 30.(B) 31. (C) 32. (D) 33.(D) 34. (C) 35. (A) 36. (D)
~ 7. (B) 38. (C) 39. (D) 40. (A) 41 . (D) 42. (C) 43. (C) 44. (A) 45 . (C)
46. (B) 47. (A) 49 . (B)
48. (D)
 ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - m (E & TC) (A.8) APPENDIX : MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

Type m : M•thod of Variation of Parameter Marks

1. Complim enta ry function of d1fferent1al equat ion an Qj;'. s!l'. ·

dx2 + a1 dx ~ a1y = f(x) Is C1Y1 + C2Y2• Th en by method of variation of
parameters particular integral is u(x, y) Yi + v (x, y) Y2 where u is obtained from ..... . (1)

(.c.,1 (
f(x)
, d\ (B)
f Y1
,
f(x) d
, x
(C ) f Y2
, f(x) ,
• ) 1} : + Y:~ l Y1Y 2- Y2Y 1 Y1Y 2 - YiY l

2.
~ s!:i
Comolemental") function of differential equation a0 dx 2 + a1 dx + a2y = f(x) .1s C1Y1 + c2y 2. Then by method of variation of

oa ramet ers particu lar integ ral is u{x, y) y1 + v(x, y) y 2 where v is obtained from ... .. . (1)

A.' J
- } i f(x)
.
dx
(B)
f -,Yi f(x) , dx (C) f -,Y2 f (x) , dx
• \ :: : - ~ :Y ; Y1Y 2 - Y2Y l Y1Y 2 - Y2Y l

3. l" solving different ial equation £:t

dx2 + y = cosec x by method of variation of pa rameters, compl imentary function
= c: cos >.. - c, sin x, Particu lar Integ ral = u cos x + v sin x then u is equal to ..... . (2)
1A 1 - log sin x (B) x (C) - X (D) log sin x

4.. h solvrng differential equation ~

dx2 + 4y = sec 2x by method of variation of parameters, co mplimentary function

= c: cos 2x ... c2 sin 2x, Particular Integral = u cos 2x + v sin 2x then u is equal to .. ... . (2)
l 1
A. -2 x (B)
4 log (cos 2x) (C) - 41 log (cos 2x) (D) (½)x
d2
5. Jn so lvi ng differential equation ~ - y = (1 + e-xr 2 by method of variation of parameters, complimenta ry function

= c: e' + c2e-•, Particular Integral = uex + ve-• then u is equal to ... .. .

(2)
(C) log (1 + ex)

6. 1'1 solvin g differential equation ~ ~

dx2 + 3 dx + 2y = sin eX by method of variation of parameters, comp limentary function
= C: e-• - c2e - 2•, Particular Integral = ue-• + ve-2' then u is equal to (2)
11.. e' cos (e') + sin (e')
1 - (B) - cos {ex) (C) cos (e•) (D) e' sin (e') + cos (e')
d2 d e3x
7. lr solving diffe rential equation~- 6 ~ + 9y = 7 by method of variation of parameters, complimenta ry function = cixe3' +
c7 e"' , Particular Integral = uxe 3' + ve 3• then u is equal to ......
(2)
1 1
/- I (B) - (C)
X X (D) - log x

8. In sol ving d rtferent1al

s6,:
equation d/ -t- y = tan x by method of variation of parameters, complimentary functi on
= c. cos 1, + c1 si n t , Particular Integral = u cos x + v sin x then v is equal to . ... . .
(2)
(/-,J - cc,~ 1 (B) [log (sec x + tan x)] - si n x
(CJ - (log (sec x ... tan 1)J ... sin x (D) cos x

9. In solvrng differential equation

i.Y
dl + 9y = -t-
1
sin x by method of variati on of paramete rs, complimen tary function
1 3
= c1 cos 3x -t- c, sin 3x, Pa rticula r Integral = u cos 3x + v sin 3x then v Is equal to ...
(2)
1( 1 1 )
3 - 3 sec 3x + 3tan 3x - x (Bl - 9 log (1 + sin 3x)
(A) l . 1 1
(C)
9 log (1 + srn 3x) (D)
3 log cos x
10. In solving differential equat ion~- y = : e· by method of variat ion of parameters, complimentary function = c e' -t- c2e-x,
1 1

particular integral = ue' + ve-• then vis equal to ... .. .

(2)
(A) e-• - log (1 + e-') (B) - log (1 + e') (C) log (1 + e' )
 f1J tt ~ T()
~ MAT'Hl MA Tl('~ (A Of

,-,L

I) '·l'l I ✓ X li y lrtl·l l!f,/1 ,, ,

,-L ,
u <O'- }x , v ~ 111 ; .,,, 11i,,,, v I•. ,,,p,1il tr,
( B) ,;ec )x (C) r. (• ( )y I t..-ir, //

[A NSW ERS!
-- -- -,. .-
_ _l _(_ .... )
D_l--+ --2_ (:A.:..... J:
I
_3 (C)
11. (D)
4 . (8)
12. (A)
I ~ (D) f, /8) r
I
1 1c,
9 1Cl __. _ 10 (B)
ere ntia l Equ atio n,
T)~ rv : Cauchy 's and L~e ndr e's Linear Diff ' -_,
.
nea r diffe rent ial equ ati on Is .....
l. ~ ge, er al tom , of Cau chy 's li
D 6 ~ a1, ai, ... , an are co ns; tantr;.
dx~• + a~ d xn-~ + · · · + a,, Y = f(x), where, ao,
~ a. d). " - 0 1
.
ct). £1'. dz tion s of x, y, z.
3 0 = Q = R , wh ere P, Q, R are func
" d nn--1.,, dn 2
- ~d ... an are con~tants
-:t + ... +any = f(x), where, a0, a1, aJ
n-: .!::!.......J'. n- 2
-
a: x dA~ • a1x dxn-1 + a1 x dxn
\..
d n-1 d" z a,. an: OY15ta r \.,
d" :'. a,1, a1., a; .. .,
b)" .£}'. (ax + b ) n-1 S!__
dxn- dxn- 2 + ... + any = f(x), whe re,
J1 + a2 (ax + b) n-2 £-...:}
J 0 : ,a.11 ., dx" + al
d ,,_.z I "-
d" d n-1
n- l £-...:}:'.1 + a 2 xn-i £-...:} :'. + ... + any = f (x) can i..~
u,: re d uc.ed to inea r c , erer -tl3
'ff · I · x n .£}'.
dxn + a 1x dxn- d x"-2
2. I r d , eren t1a equ atio n a 0
r
~~~C l'lY s mea , :.
tion . . . . . .
e0 ... at1on wit h con stan t
coe ffici ents by usin g sub stitu 2
(DJ x = e'
(C) x = log z
A, x = e= (B) y = e'
.. .
ar diffe rent ial equ atio n is ...
l •rie gen eral form of Leg end re's line
er d "- 1 d ,._z
f(x) , whe re a0 , ai, a2 ... , an are
con stan t.
t- a: ~ T a 1 ~ + a 2 ~ + ... + an y =

.
'BJ d1 = £)'. dz s of x, y, z.
p Q = R , whe re, P, Q, Rar e func tion
d n- 2 t
d' d n- 1 , a 1, a2 ... , an are con stan
+ ... + any = f(x) , whe re a0
+ a 1x"- 1 ~ + a 2x"- d x"_2
2
IC) a~ ' ~
d n-2y
d" d n-1 1 ... + any = f(x), whe re, ao, a1, a.2, .. , a~ are con stan t
a1 n-ld +
(ax + b )" -1 Q...J a2 (ax + bt - dxn- 2 +
IDJ ac, (a:; ... b)' £...i'.dn + X d 'r (
X d" l
n
b) n I Q___,Y1 + a 2 ( ax + b ),.._l Q........
):'. a,.y = f(.x) can be
n ~ dx"' 1 ... T

b) d xn + a1 (ax + d x"-
4. Leg atio n a0 (ax +
end re's line ar diffe rent ial equ (1)
con s tant coe ffici ents by u sing subs titut ion
atio n with i
reduced to li nea r diffe rent ial equ
(D) ax ~ b = e"
(BJ ax + b = e' (C) ax .,. b == log z
(A) x = e' ff. .
. I equ atio n wi t h con , t an t coe ,oen ts,
1·,nea r d 'fI f eren t1a
1 £l' + 6y == st1,
x
4
to
S. To re d uce the diffe ren tia l equ atio n x d x2 - 4 x d x (1)
substitutions is (D) Y! = log z
(C) x = log z
(A) x = z2 + 1 (B) x = e'
a l equ atio n with con stan t
6 ~ - (x + 2) .Q.l'x.'d
atio n (x + 2)2 dx
+ y = 4x + 7 to line ar d iffer enti
' To reduce the diffe rent ial equ ( 1)

.
coefficients, sub stitu tion is ..... x + 2 = ez (D ) x .. 2 = log z
(C)
(A) x + 2 == e-z (8) X =Z + 1
 APJ'PNl)IX MUl..rlPU CHOICI QUIHION1
(,' 1fl )
tN.,.....llllNct MA1Hl~Al1\ \ m ti Ill HI

ll '
1 Ii , I tr, 11ri 11 .1r rl 1ff,. r,,,1ti,1I "' (111 Mltin with
11)

(IJ) Jy ~ I log z
I\ 1 ., • 1 (( ) )(

(l)

1
(l ) (IJ' I I ) y ,. y (DJ (0 I D ... 1) y • '"
"- (" l' \ • f' '
rl
' d,d.Y
I
it y .. n i , (lt,q x) , >< ,,1 11 (loq ><) , 0 11 putt lntJ x .. r ' ,i nd ur.in9 D • d7 i,; trnn-: fo rm,d
(1 )
tnt\°'

-'' t) ('\ + 4 1 \ • , 1r, 1 ➔ r ' CO', 7 (8) (D 1 - 2D ·• 4) y • CO'; (l og X) 1- x -:in (l og x)

1.. 1 D , :'C" • 4 1 \ • C('I \ ? • t" ' ~11, l (D) (D' - 2D + 4) y • cos z + e' 'itn z

10 ,"'In i:xm,nq i.. .. ~ · thf' t1on ,to1m~<1 differential eq uotl on of l ~ - 3x£t +Sy ■l si n (l og x) u sing D • :z 1s . {l)
dx dx
(~ (D' ..\ D ◄ ~) y • l!' : 1 :>II) I (B) (D ' - 4D + 5) y "' x2sl n (log x)
2
1.. D - 40 - 4) y• t' sin z (D) (Di - 3D + 5) y ,. e1 si n z
~ 3 d
u - ht> d1fi t-1("nt1t1 I equati on / qdx· + x .2J'.. _ y
dx
c. ~
1 + x'
on putting x " el and using D ■ d- - is transformed
z
into . . . . . (1)

x• 2
e 3z
(A• (D' - 1) y • 1 .. x' {B) (D - 20 - 1) y a l + e 21

3
el' ez
(() tD'- lly• ~ (0) (0 - 1) y = ~
2
1 • ff 1 + e1

U . Tht- d1tt t>1ent,al t>qu at,on / ~ - Sx ~ + Sy "' / log x, on putting x = e and using O
1
■ :z is transformed into . . . . . . (1)
2
Ai (D' - SD .. 5) y • z e' (B) (0 2 - SD - 5) y = e2' z
(C, ccr - 6D ,. S) y • ./ log x (D) (0 2 - 60 + 5) y = z e2'
1
d 2y ~
13 The d1HE- ren t1al equat ion (2x + 1) ~
dx - 2 (2x + 1) dx - 12y = 6><, on putting 2>< + 1 = e • an d putting
· D ■
d is trans f ormed
dz
,mo (1)
3
A 1 10• 20 - :JJ y ... 1) 2
4(e' -
1
(B) (D + 2D + 3) y = 3 (e' - 1)

3
tC i (D, • I D 12) y "'
4 (e' )) (D) (D' - 2D - 3) y = 6x

1A Tt,t: d1 Herer1 t11il 11:qu.,t1ori r3 x • L) dx' • 3(3 ><

1 sty
+
£t 1
2) dx - 36y "' - 1(3 x + 2)' _ lj O d .
3 n putting 3x + 2 ::: e' and using D • dz 1s
transfcmnwd 1nt c,
(1)
l
(AJ (0' , 3D :so) Y "' n (t: " ll (8) (
Ol
., 4) y-
L
9 (e'' - l)

J
CC) (D' - 4) y ,_ (e"' - l l (D) (0
1
- 9) y ,. (e'• _ 1)
27
d' ~
15. The d1ffe1ent1 al equ at ion {1 • x)' ~• 3(1 • ,:) dx - "i 6y =- 4 cos {log ( l .. x) j o n putting
1
+ x = d .
e' and using O • dz is
transformed int o .
(1)
(A) (O' • 2D - 36) y : 4 cos [log (1 ... x)) (8) (D' + 20 - 36) y = 4 cos z
(C) (0 2 + 30 - 36) y = 4 cos z (D) (0 1 - 20 - 36 ) y ::: 4 cos (log Z)
 QU Em o,,i
(A.1 1 ) A-""NOOC MVL T1J'U CHOfC,f

..&,\ ~ :
n ~. ~- 2v = b • 1 on pot tng 4, • " e, ar,d .JS1ng O • tiz
d
Vi trar- ,fc,r m ~

[ . ~ : ~,.. .-~ ~ ---.1 - ..., _ m - L .. , • 1)

11,

B 160 " ~ 80 .. 21 / = 'e' • l

(OJ (0 . • 20 - 2J / = te' - 11
d
- · £1 . .Qi'. {x • 2)! on putt ing " -- 2
= e' and ;s,r g O • dz ,,;
' ~,.: • -' " - : , d>. - ;- = 4 sin flog
'lJ
1
: .is - o;. : (8) (0 + 1) y = 4 sin z
:! : (D) (0
2
+ 20 + 1) y = 4 sin z
= .1 s;,- - : ....-..; \ -

'::-1 =:- ,!! .: ~ :--= e,c _.::: .:- ,..: e- .

x~ - Y = ~ - x- , com pl ime ntary func tion
2

(B}
is g iven by ... .. .

c: log x + c2

(D) C: cos (log x) + c2 sin (log x)

. n by .... . .
.s give
.o n 1 '2
fu nct1
~ - ;_x £L B Io g x. com p 1·1m enta ry
1
A
ec~.2::-= - ex= dx = -
C,
(D) - .,.. c~
(0 c: log x • C2 )( '
E C: l< - C;

. . . b 2'
:.;,• - £1'. - 1· fu
ncn on 1s g iven y .. ... .
::!.. =-:-- -~ .: :- =- ..2. =-: 2 ::.-: r ,c. ,c,c 4x . -
a.x
6y = >C com p 1m enta ry
5 CzX
. (D) CtX ?

6 c_x- - c2x
' 2)
y func tion is g iven by
• - - : ~2- =--: .2:;-:::-- r ~) - "- ~ - 4y = cos (l og x) - x sin (log x), com p lime ntar

(8) x [ C: cos V2 (log X) + Cz sin V2 (log X)]

x [ c_ cos 0 (log x) ... c sin 0
(log x) J
1
(D)
12,
(j_ ' ton 1s given by
u = - k.r' com plim entary funa
,:· _
e-:: ":r f ,. -~,.. _ , -e r -
•-
Si
(8) C:r •
(
-
(0 ) c_r ... ~
r
.. c..; - - ~1/1 ..,.~,
{2)
D . •~ . = , p a11 cul ar in teg ral ts g t\ en by
• ... _ ~ -,: ~~ ~ = t.c,, 1 -
Q1
1
:: '
JI

8, 2

(2)

J..
. (DJ
l( ~

C 44
6
(2)
x2
r (DJ (C1 log l( + Cz) + 4
J.
 APPENDIX : MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
(A.12)
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - m(E & TC)
(2)
• . 2 2-): Qi'. - l. 15.
26. Solution of differential equation x dx2 + 2x dx - x2
x·
(A ) (C1X + c,) - 4
2-): 1 gy . limentary function is g iven by ..... . (2)
27. For the differential equation (x + 1)2 dx' + (x + 1) dx + Y = 2 sin [l og (x + )], comp
(B) C1 cos (log (X + 1)] + C2 sin [log (X + 1)]
1
(A) c, (). ... 1) + C: (x + 1r
(0) C1 cos (log X) + C2 sin (log X)
(Cl [c. log (x ... 1) + c 2] (x + 1)
2 ~ QY r entary funct ion is given by -.. ... (2)
28. For the differential equation (2x + 3) dx' - 2 (2x + 3) dx - 12y = 6x, comp ,m
3
1 (8) Ci (2X + 3r + C2 (2X + 3)
(A) C: (2x + 3) 3 + C: (2x + 3r 1
(0) Ci (2X - 3)' + C2 (2X - 3r
(( 1 c" (2x + 3)' + c2 (2x + 3)2
2
29. For the differential equation (3x + 2) dx2 + 3 (3x + 2) dx - 36y = (3x +
fD'. QY 2)2
, com
plimentary function is given by . . . . . . (2)

(A) C: (3x + 2)3 + c2 (3x + 2r3 (8) [Ci log (3X + 2) + (3x + 2
C2) r2
2
(CJ c, (3x • 2)' + c2 (3x + 2r2 (0) Ci (3x - 2)' + C2 (3X - 2r
2
2d d
30. For the differential equation (x + 2) ~ - (x + 2) ~ + y = (3x + 6), complimentary function is given by · · · · · · (2)

1 (8) C1 log (X + 2) + C2
(A) C: (X + 2) + C2 (X + 2r

(C) C: (x - 2) + C2 (x - 2ri (D) [Ci log (x + 2) + C2) (X + 2)

IANSWERSI

1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (B) 5. (B) 6. (C) 7. (A) 8. (B)

9. (D) 10. (A) 11. (C) 12. (D) 13. (A) 14. (C) 15. (B) 16. (C)
17. (D) 18. (D) 19. (C) 20. (A) 21. (D) 22. (B) 23. (B) 24. (A)

25. (D) 26. (C) 27. (B) 28. (A) 29. (C) 30. (D)

•••
Ch. 2 Simultaneous Linear Differential Equations Symmetric Simultaneou s
Differential Equations

Typ4 : Simultaneous Linear Differential Equations Marks

1. For the simultaneous linear differential equations
dx 21 .91 d
dt + 2x - 3y = t, dx - 3x + 2y = e solution of x using D = dt is obtain from .. .... (2)

2 2 2
(A) (0 + 40 - 5) x = 1 + 2t + 3e ' (B) (D - 4D - 5) x = 1 + 2t - 3e 21
2 21 2
{C) (D + 4D - 5) x = 3t + 3e (D) (D + 4D - 5) y = 3t + 4e 2'

2. _
for the system of linear differential equations ddxt + 2x - 3y = t, .Qldt - 3x + 2y = e ' eliminat,·on of x resu It s •in ( use 0 ""dt
2
.. ·
(2) E..)
t ) (D 2
+ 4D - 5) X = 1 + 2t + 3e '
2
2
(B) (D 2 - 4D - 5) y = t - 4e2t

(C) (D
2
- 4D + 5) y = 3t - 2e ' (D) (D 2 + 4D - 5) y = 3t + 4e21
du dv
3. For the simultaneous Linear DE dx + v = sin x, dx + u = cos x solution of u using D _ .sL
dx
is obta,·n f
rom ..... .
(2)

2
(A) (D 2 + 1) u = 2 cos X (B) (D - 1) u = 0
2
2 1) V = - 2 sin X
(C) (D - 1) u = sin x - cos x (D) (D -
--
fHGl"'!IU'IG MATHEMATICS _: m (£ &

,. For rh e s,multant>ous Ltnl'a r DL ~

(A) (O' • 1) V r
dY

Q
Tq

+ v
• sin\( <Iv
IA.13)

dY • u - co s x et rm inatmq u

(B) (0 7 - 1) U
resu lt,
c 0
. ( use
in
A,PPt.NDtX :

D • ddt J
MUL TtPU c:HOtcE QUESTIONS

(2)

'cl (Q' 1) V " 2 \ In 'II CD) (0 I ... 1) v = sin 1. + cos 1

s. For thf> ~, mu tant"ous

I L
,near D E dx
dt - 3Y - 6y • t
' ~
d dx
+ - - 3y • e' solution o f y using D • -
d
is obtain from (2)
' l dt dt
(A ro· - 91 )t .. 6e' - 3t' + 2t (Bl ,0 2 - 2e' - 2t
+ 9) y=
2
C co· - 9 ) x ., 6e' 3tl (D) 7
(0 + 120 + 9 ) ;. = 6et + 3t • 2t
dx 2Y
6_ For the s,muttaneou~ Lt near DE Ldt + Rx + R(x - y) = E, L dt + Ry _ R(x _ y) = o where L R and E are con stants, solution of x

d (2 )
using O • dt Is ob ta rn from ... .. .
2
(Al (L20
7
• 4RLD + SR ) x = 2RE + 2R (B) (L 2D2 + 4RLD + 3R 2) y = RE
2 2
(Cl (L2D' • 4RLD + 3R ) x = 2RE (D) (L2D2 + 2RLD + SR ) x = 2RE
. dx QY
7. For th e s,mu Itaneous Lin er DE L dt + Rx + R(x - y) = E, L dt + Ry - R(x - y) = Q where L R and E are constants, solution of Y
d (2)
using D • dt Is obtain from ..... .
2
!A) (L2D' + 4RLD + SR
2
) y = RE + 2R (B) (L2D2 + 4RLD + 3R ) y = RE
2
(Cl (L2O2 + 4RLD • 3R 2) x = 2RE (D) (L 2D2 + 2RLD + SR ) y = 2RE

dt + y = e,t 2l'.. · D = dt
· o f x using . f rom ... .. .
· o btam
d Is (2)
•i:.. For th e sImu It aneous Linear DE dx dt + x = e-t so IutIon

(D 2
1
(A) (D2 - 1) X = 2et (B) - 1) y =- e - e-t
2
re, (0 2 + 1) x = e- 1
+ et (D) (D - 1) x = et - e-t
dx 2J'.. d (2)
9. From the simultaneous Linear DE dt + y = e\ dt + x = e-i, solution of y using D = dt is obtain from ..... .
2 1
(A) {D2 - 1) y = 2et (B) (D - 1) y = -et - e-
2 1
(CJ (CY • 1) y = e-t + et (D) (D - 1) x = et - e-
. · dx 2l'.. 2 O I . f . D .£. . b . f (2)
10. For the simultaneous Linear DE dt + Sx - 2y = t, dt + x + y = , so ut1on o x using i i dt 1s o tam ram
2
(AJ (D 2 + 6D + 9 ) x =1 +t (B) (D - 6D + 9) x = 2t
2
(( ) {CY + 6D • 1) x =t (D) (D + 6D + 9) y =2t
l l. For the simu ltaneous Linear DE
dx
dt + Sx -
£!l 2 O
2y = t, dt + x + y = , so ut1on o y using
I . f . D
ii
.£. . b . f
dt 1s o tam rom
(2)

1 (B) (D 2 + 6D + 9) x = 1 + t
1A1 (D - 6D - 9) y = 2t
(D) (D 2 + 6D + 9) y = - 2t
(C1 (D' + 60 + 1) y = t
,_,A-N-SW_E_R__,,S I
1 CA) 2. (DJ 3. (B) 4. (C) I 5. (A) 1 6. (C) l 7. (B) I 8. (D) \

9 IBJ 10. (Al 11. (Dl

Marks
Type : Symmetrical Simultaneous Differential Equations
(1)
l . The general form of symmetric simultaneous DE is .... . .
d" Q Q
(A) a0 ~ + a dl '_1 + a2 d x" , + .. . + any = f(x), where ao, a1, a2 .. • , a,, are co nstant.
1

(B) pdx =Qi'. dz .

Q =R , where P, Q, R are fu nction of x, y, z.

(C) aox" ~ + 81Xn-l y

d" dn-i
+ a2x" - 2
6 n-2 + . .. + any = f(x), where ao, 81, 82 .. ., an are constant.
dx dr dx
dn Q -2 d"-2y
(D) a0 (ax + bt ~ + a (ax + bt - 1 dxn-1 + a2 (ax + b) "
1
dx"-2 + •••+ any = f(x), where ao, a1, a2 . .. , an are constant.
 APPENDIX : MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESltONS
( A .14)
fN<ilNIHllNG MAn-tlEMATlCS - m (I & TC)
dx .s!:i dz .
2. Solution of syrnnietric simu ltl'lneous DE 1 == 1 "' 1 15 (1)
··· ·· ·

y
(8) X - y = C1, y + Z = Ci
(A.) X + )' == Q + l =0
(0) X - Z = C1, y - Z = Ci
(( ) \ + } s: c1 )' - Z "' C:
dx .s!:i dz .
3.. Solution of S)•mmetric simultaneo us OE-;- = y = z is · .. · · · (1)

lAl \ ,:: Ct} )I :: ~l

(C ) \ ... y == Ci, y + z = C:
(D) X + y = C1, Y - Z = C2

4. Consid ering the firs t two ratio of the symmetrical simultaneo us DE

dx .Q:i _g_2 f h I . . h I . ·
y2 = x1 = x2y2z , one O
t e re ation in t e so ut ion is DE

IS (1)
(A) l - .! = c (8) x- y = c (C) !- - y2 =c (D) x3 - y3 = c
). y
dx _s!y_ = dz
S. Consideri ng the fi rst two ratio of the symmetrical simultaneous DE 7 = -'lfy (
2
) , one
XZ - Y
of the relation in the solutioo of

Df IS ..... .

(A) i + y: = c (8) x3 + y3 = c (() - ~ =f + C (0) x1 - ( = C

6. Consid ering the first two ratio of the symmetrical simultaneous DE -~ =

yZ
E/- = yx
XZ
d/ , one of the relation in the solution of
DE is .. ... . (2)
(A) i -/ = C (8) X - y= C (C) x3 - y3 =c (D) x3 + y3 =c

7. xdx _gy dz
Consideri ng the first and third ratio of the symmetrical simultaneo us DE T = . .2 = 7" , one of the relat io n in the solution
y z x-z y
of DE is .. ... .
t2)
(A) x1 - r= C (B) x4 - y4 = c
3
(C) x3 - z =c (D) X- z= C

8. Consideri ng the second and third ratio of the symmetrical simultaneo us DE

the solution of DE is
2
x -
i - z2
= k = _sg_ one of th e relation
2xy 2xz ' 1n

(2)
1 1
(A) ✓ - Z2 = c (B) ( - z2 = c (C) y = CZ (D) X - z= C

.
9. Using a set o f m u Itip
· 1·
- = _Ql_ = -dz- is
1er as 1, 1, 1 the solution of DE -dx
y-z z-x x-y .. .. .. t2'
(A) x1 • ( + z2 = C (8) X - y- Z =c (() x+ y+ z=c (D) - X + y - z :: C

10. Using a set of multipl ier as x, y, z the solution of DE dx dy dz -

3z - 4y - 4x - 2z = 2y - 3x IS · · · · · ·

(A) x3 + y3 + z3 = c 1 1 1
(B) - +- +- - 2 } ,
X y Z - C (C) X + y + z= C (D) X + ', + !" :: C

11. Using a set of multiplier as x3, y3, z3 the solution of DE ( ~x = dy _ dz - (2'

x 2Y - z4 ) y(z 4 - 2x4 ) - z(x 4 - y4) 15 · · ·· ··
3 3
(A) x + y + z3 = c 4
(B) X + y4 + z'4 = c (C) X + y + z = C (D) xyz = c
12. Using a set of multiplier as 3, 2, 1 the solution of DE dx = .9Y = dz (2'
Y -x 2x - 3y is .. · · · ·
3 2 1
(A) 3x 2 + 2y 2 + z2 = c (B) -x + -y + -z = c (C) 3x - 2y - z = c (0 ) 3x + 2y • l = c
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 UNIT-1 : Linear Differential Equations

Type I(a): Complementary function (2 marks)

Q.N0 Questions
1 d2y dy
The solution of differential equation 4 2
+4 + 5 y = 0 is
dx dx
a) e − x (c1cos2x+c2 sin2x) b) e
−x / 2
(c1cosx+c2 sinx)
−2 x −4 x −5 x
c) e (c1cosx+c2 sinx) d) c1 e + c2 e
2 d3y d2y dy
The solution of differential equation 3
+ 6 2
+ 11 + 6 y = 0 is
dx dx dx
x 2x 3x −x 2x −3 x
a) c1 e + c2 e + c3 e b) c1 e + c2 e + c3 e
−x −2 x
c) c1 e + c2 e + c3 e −3 x x
d) c1 e + c2 e
−2 x
+ c3 e3x
3 d3y dy
The solution of differential equation 3
−7 − 6 y = 0 is
dx dx
x 2x 3x −x −2 x 6x
a) c1 e + c2 e + c3 e b) c1 e + c2 e + c3 e
−x 2x x −x −2 x 3x
c) c1 e + c2 e + c3 e d) c1 e + c2 e + c3 e
4 d3y d 2 y dy
The solution of differential equation + 2 + =0 is
dx 3 dx 2 dx
−x x −x
a) c1 + e (c2 x + c3) b) c1+ e (c2 x+ c3) c) e (c2 x + c3) d) c1+ c2 e x + c3
e−x
5 d3y d2y dy
The solution of differential equation 3
− 5 2
+8 − 4y = 0 is
dx dx dx
x 2x x 2x 3x
a) c1 e + e (c2x+c3) b) c1 e + c2 e + c3 e
2x −x −2 x
c) e (c2x+c3) d) c1 e + (c2x+ c3 ) e
6 d3y dy
The solution of differential equation 3
−4 =0 is
dx dx
2x −2 x
a) c1 e + c2 e b) c1 + c2 cos2x + c3 sin2x
x −2 x −3 x 2x −2 x
c) c1 e + c2 e + c3 e d) c1 + c2 e + c3 e
7 d3y
The solution of differential equation + y=0 is
dx 3
1
x x 3 3 −x
x 1 1
a) c1 e + e (C2cos x+ C3sin x) b) c1 e + e2 (C2cos x x
2 2 2 + C3sin 2 )
1
x 3 3
−x −x
c) c1 e + e2 (C2cos 2
x+ C3sin 2
x) d) (c1 + c2 x + c3 x2) e
8 d3y dy
The solution of differential equation 3
+3 =0 is
dx dx

a) c1 + c2cosx+c3sinx b) c1 + c2cos 3 x+c3sin 3x

c) c1+ c2 e 3x + c3 e − 3x d) c1cosx+c2 sinx

9 d3y d2y dy
The solution of differential equation dx 3 + dx 2 − 2 dx + 12 y = 0 is
−3 x x −3 x
a) c1 e + e (C2cos 3 x + C3sin 3 x ) b) c1 e + (C2cos 3 x + C3sin 3 x )
−x
d) c1+ c2 e −
3x 3x 3x
c) c1 e + e (C2cos 3x + C3sin 3x ) + c3 e
10 d
The solution of differential equation (D3-D2+3D+5)y=0 where D= dx
is
−x x −x
a) c1 e + e (C2cos 2 x + C3sin 2 x ) b) c1 e + (C2cos 3 x + C3sin 3 x )
x −x −x −2 x −3 x
c) c1 e + e (C2cos 2 x + C3sin 2 x ) d) c1 e + c2 e + c3 e

11 d3y d2y dy
The solution of differential equation 3
− 2
+4 − 4 y = 0 is
dx dx dx
−2 x −x x
a) (c1 + c2 x ) e + c3 e b) c1 e + C2cos 4 x + C3sin 4 x
x x 2x −2 x
c) c1 e + C2cos 2 x + C3sin 2 x d) c1 e + c2 e + c3 e

12 d4y
The solution of differential equation −y=0
dx 4
−x
a) (c1 x +c2) e + C3cos x + C4sin x b) (c1 x + c2 ) cos x +(c3x + c4 ) sin x
−x
d) c1 e + c2 e +C3cos x + C4sin x
x x
c) (c1 + c2 x + c3 x2+ c4 x3) e

13 d
The solution of differential equation (D4+2D2+1)y=0 where D= dx is
−x
b) (c1 x +c2) cos x + (c3 x +c4) sin x
x
a) (c1 x +c2) e + (c3 x +c4) e
−x
c) c1 e + c2 e +C3cos x + C4sin x d) (c1 x +c2) cos2 x + (c3 x +c4) sin2 x
x

14 d
The solution of differential equation (D2+9)2 y=0 where D= dx
is
−3 x
b) (c1 x +c2) cos3 x + (c3 x +c4) sin3 x
3x
a) (c1 x +c2) e + (c3 x +c4) e
c) (c1 x +c2) cos9 x + (c3 x +c4) sin9 x d) (c1 x +c2) cos x + (c3 x +c4) sin x

15 d4y d2y
The solution of differential equation + 8 + 16 y = 0 is
dx 4 dx 2
2x −x x −2 x 2x −2 x
a) c1 e + c2 e + c3 e + c4 e b) (c1 x +c2) e + (c3 x +c4) e
c) (c1 x +c2) cos4x + (c3 x +c4) sin4 x d) (c1 x +c2) cos2 x + (c3 x +c4) sin2 x

16 d6y d4y d2y

The solution of differential equation + 6 + 9 =0 is
dx 6 dx 4 dx 2

a) c1 x +c2+(c3 x +c4) cos 3 x+(c5 x +c6) sin 3 x

b) c1 x +c2+(c3 x +c4) cos 3 x+(c5 x +c6) sin 3 x
c) (c1 x +c2) cos 3 x+(c3 x +c4) sin 3 x
d) c1 x +c2+(c3 x +c4) e 3x
Type I(b) : Particular Integral by General Methods, MVP Methods
(2Marks)
1 1 x
d
ee
Particular Integral of ( D + 1) , where D= dx
is
x x x x
a) e e e-x b) ee c) e e ex d) e e e-2x

2 1 x
d
e−x ee
Particular Integral of ( D + 2) , where D= dx
is
x x x x
a) e e e2x b) e e e-2x c) ee d) e e e-x

3 1 x d
Particular Integral of D + 1 sin e , where D= dx
is

a) -e-x sin e x b) ex cos e x c) -e-x cos e x d) e-x cos e x

4 1 −x d
Particular Integral of D + 2 e cos e x , where D= is
dx

a) e-x cos e x b) e-x sin e x c) e-2x cos e x d) e-2x sin e x

5 1 −2 x d
Particular Integral of D + 2 e sec 2 x(1 + 2 tan x) , (use tanx=t and D= ) is
dx

a) e-2x (1 + 2 tan x) b) e-2x (tan x + tan x)

2 2

c) e2x (tan x + 2 tan 2 x ) d) e-2x (tan x + sec x)

6 1  1  d
Particular Integral of D + 1  1 + e x  , where D = dx
is

a) ex log (1 − e x ) b) log (1 + e )
x

(1 + e x ) d) e − x log (1 + e )
x
c) ex log

7 d2y dy 2x
Particular Integral of Differential equation dx 2 -7
dx
+ 6y = e
xe 2 x e2x e2x e2x
a) − b) − c) 4 d) 24
3 4

8 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D2 - 5D + 6) y = 3e5x is

e5x e5x e5x e2x
a) b) c) − d) −
2 6 14 2

9 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D2 - 9) y = e3x+1 is

3x 3 x 1
e − e3x 3 e3x 1 xe 3 x +
1
a) b) x + c) x − d)
2 9 6 8 6 9 8
10 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D2 +4D +3) y = e-3x is
1 −3 x x −3 x x −3 x
a) xe −3 x b) − e - c) − e d) − e
2 10 2

11 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D -2 )3 y = e2x + 3x is

x3 1 x x3 1 x
a) 3!
e 2x
+ (log 3 − 2) 3 3 b) 3!
e 2 x + (e 3 − 2) 3 3
x 1 x x3 1
c) 3! e 2x + (log 3 − 2) 3 3 d) 3!
e 2 x + (log 3 − 2) 3

12 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D5-D)y=12ex is

12
a) 3e x b) xe x c) 12 xe x d) 3 xe x
5

13 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D2 +1)(D - 1)y = ex is

1 2 x 1
a) xe x b) x e c) x ex d) x 2e x
2 2

14 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D2 - 4D + 4)y = sin2x is

− cos 2 x cos 2 x sin 2 x x cos 2 x
a) 8 b) 8 c) 8 d) 8

15 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D3 + D) y = cosx is

− x sin x x cos x − cos x − x cos x
a) 2 b) 4 c) 2 d) 2

16 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D2+1)y = sinx is

− x cos x x cos x − x sin x − cos x
a) b) − c) d)
2 4 2 2

17 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D3+9D)y = sin3x is

−x −x
a)18
cos 3 x b) 18
sin 3 x c) − x sin 3x d)
−1
sin 3 x
18

18 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D4+10D2+9)y = sin2x+cos 4x is

−1 1 1
a) 23 sin 2 x − 105 cos 4 x b) 15
sin 2 x + cos 4 x

−1 1 −1 1
c) sin 2 x + cos 4 x d) sin 2 x + cos 4 x
15 105 15 87

19 d2y dy
Particular Integral of Differential equation 2
−2 + 5 y = 10 sin x is
dx dx
 8
a) sin x b) sin x-2cos x c) 4sin x + 2 cos x d) 2 sin x+cos x
3

20 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D4 - m 4 ) y = cos mx is

−x x −x
a) 4m 3 cos mx b) m 3 sin mx c) − x sin mx d) 4m 3 sin mx

21 d3y dy
Particular Integral of Differential equation 3
−4 = 2 cosh 2 x is
dx dx
1 x x x
a) cosh 2 x b) cosh 2 x c) 4 cosh 2 x d) sinh 2 x
4 8 4

22 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D2 + 6D - 9)y = sinh3x is

1 1 1 −1
a) 18 cosh 3x b) 2
cosh 3 x c) 18
sinh 3 x d) 18
cosh 3 x

23 d3y
Particular Integral of Differential equation 3
+ 8 y = x 4 + 2x + 1 is
dx
1 1 3 1 4
a) ( x 4 + 5x + 1 ) b) ( x − 3x 2 + 1) c) x4 − x +1 d) ( x − x + 1)
8 8 8
24 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D4 + D2 +1)y = 53 x2+17 is

a) 53 x2+17 b) 53 x2-89 c) 53 x2 + 113 d) 3 x2 - 17

25 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D2 – D + 1)y = 3 x2-1 is

a) 3 x2+6x+5 b) x2-6x+1 c) 3 x2+6x-1 d) x2+18x-11

26 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D2 - 1)y = x3 is

a) – x3+6x b) x2 +6 c) x3+6x d) - x3-6x

27 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D3 +3 D2 - 4) y = x2 is

−1 2 3  1 2 3   2 3 −1 2 3 
a) x +  b)  x + x c) x +  d) x − 
4  2 4 2   2 4  2

28 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D4 + 25)y = x4 + x2 +1 is

 4 1  4 49 
x + x −  x + x + 
2 2
a)  25  b)  25 
1 4 1  4 1 
c) ( x + x 2 + 24 x + 1) d) 25  x + x − 25 
2
25

29 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D2 - 4D +4)y = e 2 x x4 is

 x6 x6 2x x6 2x x5 2x
a) e2x b) e c) e d) e
120 60 30 20
30 d2y dy −x
Particular Integral of Differential equation dx 2 + 2 dx + y = e cos x is
a) e x cos x b) e − x sin x c)- e − x cos x d) (c1x+c2) e − x

31 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D2+6D+9)y = e −3 x x-3 is

−3 x −3 x
e e
a) b) e −3 x x c) d) (c1x+c2) e −3 x
2x 12 x

32 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D2+2D+1)y = e − x (1+x2 ) is

 x2 x4   x3   x2 x4   x2 x4 
a) e − x  −  b) e − x  x +  c) e − x  +  d)  
 2 + 12 
 2 12   3   2 12   
33 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D-1)3y = ex x is
5 7 5
4 x 2 8 x 2 7 3 x −2
a) e x b) e x c) e x x 2 d) e x
15 105 8
34 d2y dy
Particular Integral of Differential equation 2
−2 + y = xe x sin x is
dx dx

a) − e ( x sin x + 2 cos x) b) − e ( x sin x − 2 cos x)

x x

c) ( x sin x + 2 cos x) d) − e ( x cos x + 2 sin x)

x

35 d 2 y dy
Solution of D.E. 2
+ + y = e2x is
dx dx
x
3 3 1 2x 3 3
a) e x (C1cos x+ C2sin x) − e b) e 2 (C1cos x+ C2sin x)
2 2 7 2 2
1 2x
+ e
5
−x −x
1 1 1 3 3
2
(C1cos 2 x + x ) + ex 2
C) e C2sin 2 7 d) e (C1cos 2
x+ C2sin 2
x)

1
+ e2x
7

36 Solution of D.E. ( D2+1)y = x is

a) c1cosx+c2 sinx-x b) c1cosx+c2 sinx+x

c) c1cosx+c2 sinx+2x d) c1cosx+c2 sinx-2x

37 d2y
In solving differential equation + y = cos ecx by method of variation of
dx 2
parameters, complementary function= c1cosx+c2 sinx Particular Integral=
 ucosx+vsinx then u is equal to
a) –log sinx b) x c) –x d) log sinx
38 d y2

In solving differential equation + 4 y = sec 2 x by method of variation of

dx 2
parameters, CF = C1cos2x+C2 sin2x & PI = ucos2x+vsin2x then u is equal to
1 1 1 1
a) − x log(cos 2 x )
b) c) − log(cos 2 x ) d) x
2 4 4 2
39 d2y
In solving differential equation dx 2 − y = 1 + e
− x −2
( )
by method of variation of
x −x
parameters, complementary function= c1 e +c2 e Particular Integral=
x −x
u e +v e then u is equal to
1 1 1
a) (
1 + e−x ) b) 2(1 + e − x )2 c) log(1+ex) d) 2(1 + e − x )
40 d2y dy
In solving differential equation dx 2 + 3 dx + 2 y = sin e by
x
method of variation of
−x −2 x
parameters , complementary function = c1 e + c2 e
Particular Integral = u e−x + v e −2 x then u is equal to

a) − e x cos(e x ) + sin(e x ) b) − cos(e x ) c) cos(e x ) d) e

x
sin(e x ) + cos(e x )
41 d2y dy e3x
In solving differential equation dx 2 − 6 + 9 y = by method of variation of
dx x2
3x 3x
parameters, complementary function = c1x e +c2 e Particular Integral=
3x x
ux e +v e then u is equal to
2 1 1
a) − x 3 b) x c) −
x
d) − log x
42 d2y
In solving differential equation + y = tan x by method of variation of parameters,
dx 2
complementary function= c1cosx+c2 sinx , Particular Integral= ucosx+vsinx then v
is equal to
a) –cosx b) [log(secx+tanx)]-sinx
c)-[log(secx+tanx)]+sinx d) cosx
43 d2y 1
In solving differential equation + 9y = by method of variation of
dx 2
1 + sin 3 x
parameters, complementary function= c1cos3x+c2 sin3x , Particular Integral=
ucos3x+vsin3x then v is equal to
1 1 1  1
a) 3  − 3 sec 3x + 3 tan 3x − x  b) − 9 log(1 + sin 3x)
1 1
c) 9 log(1 + sin 3 x) 3
log cos x d)
44 d2y 2
In solving differential equation dx 2 − y = 1 + e x by method of variation of parameters,
x −x x −x
complementary function= c1 e +c2 e , Particular Integral= u e +v e then v is
equal to
 −x
a) e − x − log(1 + e − x ) b) − log(1 + e
x
) c) log(1+ex) d) − e + log(1 + e − x )
45 d2y dy ex
In solving differential equation dx2 + 3 dx + 2 y = e by method of variation of
−2 x −x
parameters, complementary function= c1 e +c2 e , Particular Integral=
−2 x −x
u e +v e then v is equal to
x x x x
a) − e e b) e −2 x e e c) e xee d) ee

46 d2y
In solving differential equation + 4 y = 4 sec 2 2 x by method of variation of
dx 2
parameters, complementary function= c1cos2x+c2 sin2x , Particular Integral=
ucos2x+vsin2x then v is equal to
a) log(sec2x+tan2x) b) –sec2x
c) sec2x+tan2x d) log (tan2x)

Type I(C) : Cauchy’s & Legendre’s D.E., Simultaneous & Symmetrical

simultaneous DE(2 Marks)

1 d2y dy
For the D.E. x2 2
+x + y = x 2 + x −2 , complimentary function given by
dx dx
a) c1x+c2 b) c1 logx +c2 c) c1 cosx+c2sinx d) c1 cos(logx)+c2sin(logx)

2 d 2 y 1 dy
For the D.E. + = A + B log x , complimentary function given by
dx 2 x dx
c1
a) c1x+c2 b) c1x2+c2 c) c1 logx +c2 d) x +c2
3 2
d y dy
For the D.E. x2 2
− 4x + 6 y = x5 , complimentary function given by
dx dx
a) c1x2+c2x3 b) c1x2+c2x c) c1x-2+c2x-3 d) c1x5+c2x

4 d2y dy
For the D.E. x2 2
−x + 4 y = cos(log x) + x sin(log x) , complimentary function
dx dx
given by
a)[c1cos 3 (logx) + c2sin 3 (logx)] b) x[c1cos 2 (logx) + c2sin 2 (logx)]
c)x[c1cos (logx) + c2sin (logx)] d) x[c1cos 3 (logx) + c sin 3 (logx)]
2

5 d 2u du
For the D.E. r2 2
+r − u = − kr 3 , complimentary function given by
dr dr
c2 c2
a)( c1logr+ c2)r b) c1r+ r c) [c1cos(logr)+ c2sin(logr) d) c1r2+ r 2
6 d2y dy
For the D.E. x2 2
+x +y=x Particular integral is given by
dx dx
 x x
a) x b) 2 c) 3 d) 2x
7 d2y dy
For the D.E. x2 2
− 4x + 6 y = x 5 Particular integral is given by
dx dx
5
x x5 x4 x5
a) 6 b) 56 c) 6 −
d) 44
8 d 2 y dy
Solution of D.E. dx 2 + dx = x is
x

x2 x2 x2 x2
a) ( c1x+ c2) − 4 b) ( c1x2+ c2) + 4 c) ( c1 logx+ c2) − 4 d)( c1 logx+ c2) + 4
9 2 d y
2
dy 1
Solution of D.E. x dx 2 + 2 x dx = x 2 is
1 1
x2 x 2 + 2 x2
a) ( c1x+ c2) − 4 b) (c1x2+ c2) + 4 c) c1 + c2 x 2 x d)(c1 logx+ c2) + 4
10 2
2 d y dy
For the D.E. ( x + 1) 2
+ ( x + 1) + y = 2 sin[log( x + 1)] , complimentary function is
dx dx
given by
a) c1(x+1)+ c2(x+1)-1 b) c1cos[ log(x+1)] +c2sin[ log(x+1)]
c)[ c1log(x+1)] +c2 ](x+1) d) c1cos[ logx] +c2sin[ logx]

11 d2y dy
D.E. (2 x + 3) − 2(2 x + 3) − 12 y = 6 x
2
For the dx 2
dx , complimentary function is given by
a) c1(2x+3)3+ c2(2x+3)-1 b) c1(2x+3)-3+ c2(2x+3)
c) c1(2x+3)3+ c2(2x+3)2 d) c1(2x-3)2+ c2(2x-3)-1

12 d2y dy
For the D.E. (3x + 2) + 3(3x + 2) − 36 y = (3x + 2) 2
2
dx 2
dx , complimentary function is
given by
a) c1(3x+2)3+ c2(3x+2)-3 b) [c1log(3x+2)+ c2](3x+2)-2
c) c1(3x+2)2+ c2(3x+2)-2 d) c1(3x-2)2+ c2(3x-2)-2
13 d2y dy
D.E. ( x + 2) − ( x + 2) + y = (3x + 6)
2
For the dx 2
dx , complimentary function is given by
a) c1(x+2)+ c2(x+2)-1 b) c1log(x+2)+ c2
c) c1(x-2)+ c2(x-2)-1 d) [ c1log(x+2)] +c2 ](x+2)
14 dx dy
For the simultaneous linear differential equations + 2x − 3 y = t , − 3x + 2 y = e 2 t
dt dt
d
Solution of x using D= dt is obtained from
a) (D + 4D − 5)x = 1 + 2t + 3e (D )
− 4 D − 5 x = 1 + 2t − 3e 2t
2 2t 2
b)
c) (D + 4 D − 5)x = 3t + 3e
2 2t
d) (D 2
+ 4 D − 5)x = 3t + 4e 2t
15 dx dy
For the simultaneous linear differential equations + 2x − 3 y = t , − 3x + 2 y = e 2 t
dt dt
d
Elimination of x results in( use D= dt )
a) (D + 4D − 5)x = 1 + 2t + 3e b) (D − 4D − 5)y = t − 4e
2 2t 2 2t

c) (D − 4 D + 5)y = 3t − 2e d) (D + 4 D − 5)y = 3t + 4e
2 2t 2 2t

16 du dv
For the simultaneous Linear DE + v = sin x , + u = cos x solution of u using
dx dx
d
D= dx is obtain from
a) (D ) b) (D )
−1 u = 0 c) (D )
− 1 u = sin x − cos x d) (D )
2 2 2 2
+ 1 u = 2 cos x − 1 v = −2 sin x
17 du dv
For the simultaneous Linear DE + v = sin x , + u = cos x eliminating u results in
dx dx
d
(use D= dx )
a) (D +1 v = 0) b) (D −1 u = 0 ) c) (D )
− 1 v = −2 sin x d) (D )
+ 1 v = sin x + cos x
2 2 2 2

18 dx dy dx
For the simultaneous linear differential equations − 3x − 6 y = t 2 , + − 3 y = et
dt dt dt
d
Solution of x using D= dt is obtained from
a) (D + 9)x = 6e − 3t 2 + 2t b) (D + 9)y = −2e − 2t
2 t 2 t

c) (D − 9)x = 6e − 3t 2 d) (D + 12D + 9)x = 6e + 3t + 2t

2 t 2 t 2

19 dx
For the simultaneous linear differential equations L + Rx + R( x − y ) = E ,
dt
dy
L + Ry − R( x − y ) = 0 where L,R and E areb constants,
dt
d
Solution of x using D= dx is obtained from
a) (L D + 4 RLD + 5R )x = 2 RE + 2 R b) (L D + 4 RLD + 3R )y = RE
2 2 2 2 2 2

c) (L D + 4RLD + 3R )x = 2RE d) (L D + 2 RLD + 5R )x = 2 RE

2 2 2 2 2 2

20 dx
For the simultaneous linear differential equations L + Rx + R( x − y ) = E ,
dt
dy
L + Ry − R( x − y ) = 0 where L,R and E are constants,
dt
d
Solution of x using D= dt is obtained from
a) (L D + 4 RLD + 5R )y = RE + 2 R b) (L D + 4 RLD + 3R )y = RE
2 2 2 2 2 2

c) (L D + 4RLD + 3R )x = 2RE d) (L D + 2 RLD + 5R )y = 2 RE

2 2 2 2 2 2

21 dx dy
For the simultaneous linear differential equations + y = et , + x = e −t
dt dt
d
Solution of x using D= dt is obtained from
a) (D − 1)x = 2e b) (D − 1)y = −e − e
2 t 2 t −t

c) (D + 1)x = e + e d) (D − 1)x = e − e
2 −t t 2 t −t
22 dx dy
For the simultaneous linear differential equations + y = et , + x = e −t
dt dt
d
Solution of y using D= dt is obtained from
a) (D − 1)y = 2e b) (D − 1)y = −e − e
2 t 2 t −t

c) (D + 1)y = e + e d) (D − 1)x = e − e
2 −t t 2 t −t

23 dx dy
For the simultaneous linear differential equations + 5x − 2 y = t , + 2x + y = 0
dt dt
d
Solution of x using D= dt is obtained from
a) (D + 6D + 9)x = 1 + t b) (D − 6D + 9)x = 2t
2 2

c) (D + 6 D + 1)x = t d) (D + 6 D + 9)y = 2t
2 2

24 dx dy
For the simultaneous linear differential equations + 5x − 2 y = t , + 2x + y = 0
dt dt
d
Solution of y using D= dt is obtained from
a) (D − 6 D − 9)y = 2t b) (D + 6D + 9)x = 1 + t
2 2

c) (D + 6 D + 1)y = t d) (D + 6D + 9)y = −2t

2 2

25 Considering the first two ratio of the symmetrical simultaneous DE

dx dy dz
= = , one of the relation in the solution of DE is
y 2
− xy x ( z − 2 y)
x2 y3
+ y2 = c + y3 = c c) − = +c − y2 = c
2 3 2
a) x b) x 2 3
d) x
26 dx dy dz
= 2 = 2
Considering the first two ratio of the symmetrical simultaneous DE 2
y z x z y x
, one of the relation in the solution of DE is
a) x − y = c b) x − y = c d) x + y = c
2 2 3 3
c) x 3 − y 3 = c
27 Considering the first and third ratio of the symmetrical simultaneous DE
xdx dy dz
= =
3
y z , one of the relation in the solution of DE is
x z 2
y3
a) x 2 − z 2 = c b) x 4 − y 4 = c c) x 3 − z 3 = c d) x − z = c
28 Considering the second and third ratio of the symmetrical simultaneous DE
dx dy dz
= =
2
x −y 2
−z 2 2xy 2xz , one of the relation in the solution of DE is
1 1
a) y 2 − z2
=c
b) y 2 − z 2 = c c) y = cz d) x − z = c
29 dx dy dz
Using a set of multiplier as 1,1,1 the solution of D.E. y − z = z − x =
x−y is
a) x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = c b) x-y-z=c c) x+y+z=c d)-x+y-z=c
30 dx dy dz
Using a set of multiplier as x,y,z the solution of D.E. 3z − 4 y = = is
4 x − 2z 2 y − 3x
1 1 1
b) x + y + z = c
3 3 3
a) x + y + z = c c) x+y+z=c d) x 2 + y2 + z2 = c

31 Using a set of multiplier as x3,y3,z3 the solution of

 dx dy dz
D.E. x(2y 4 − z 4 ) = 4
y( z − 2 x ) 4
=
z( x − y 4 )
4 is
a) x 3 + y 3 + z 3 = c b) x 4 + y4 + z4 = c c) x+y+z=c d) xyz=c
32 dx dy dz
Using a set of multiplier as 3,2,1 the solution of D.E. y = − x = 2x − 3y is
3 2 1
a) 3x 2 + 2y 2 + z 2 = c b) + + =c c) 3x-2y-z=c d)3x+2y+z=c
x y z
33 xdx dy dz
= =
Using a set of multiplier as 1,y,z the solution of D.E. z 2 − 2 yz − y 2 y + z y − z2 is
y2 z2
a) x 2 + y2 + z2 = c b) x+ + =c c) x+y+z=c d) x+y2+z2=c
2 2

Type I(d): Complementary Functions (1 mark)

1 If the roots m1,m2,m3,….mn of auxiliary equation ( D ) = 0 are real and distinct , then
solution of ( D) y = 0 is
m x m x m x
a)c1 e 1 + c2 e 2 +…….+ cn e n
b) c1cos m1x+ c2cos m2x+ …….. +cncos mnx
c x c x c x
c) m1 e 1 + m2 e 2 +…….+ mn e n
d) c1sin m1x+ c2 sin m2x+ …….. +cn sin mnx

2 The roots m1,m2,m3,….mn of auxiliary equation ( D) = 0 are real .If two of these
roots are repeated say m1 = m2 and remaining roots m3 , m4 ,…. mn are distinct , then
solution of ( D) y = 0 is
m x m x m x
a) c1 e 1 + c2 e 2 +…….+ cn e n
b) (c1 x+ c2 )cos m1x+ c3cos m3x+ …….. +cncos mnx
m x m x m x
c) (c1 x+ c2 ) e 1 + c3 e 3 +…….+ cn e n
d) (c1 x+ c2 ) sin m1x+ c3 sin m3x+ …….. +cn sin mnx

3 The roots m1,m2,m3,….mn of auxiliary equation ( D) = 0 are real .If three of these
roots are repeated say m1 = m2 = m3 and remaining roots m4 , m5 ,…. mn are distinct ,
then solution of ( D) y = 0 is
m x m x m x
a) c1 e 1 + c2 e 2 +…….+ cn e n
m x m x m x
b) (c1 x2+ c2 x + c3) e 1 + c4 e 4 + …….. +cn e n
c) (c1 x2+ c2 x+ c3) cos m1x + c4 cos m4x +…….+ cn cos mnx
d) (c1 x2+ c2 x+ c3) sin m1x+ c4sin m4x+ …….. +cn sin mnx
4 If m1 =  + i and m2 =  − i are two complex roots of auxiliary equation of second
order D.E. ( D) y = 0 then its solution is
x
a) e [c1 cos x + c2 sin x] b) e x [(c1 x + c2 ) cos x + (c3 x + c 4 ) sin x]
 x
c) c1 e x + c2 ex d) e [c1 cos x + c2 sin x]
5 If the complex roots m1 =  + i and m2 =  − i of auxiliary equation of fourth order
D.E. ( D) y = 0 repeated twice then its solution is
x x
a) e [c1 cos x + c2 sin x] b) e [(c1 x + c2 ) cos x + (c3 x + c4 ) sin x]
x
c) (c1 x+ c2 ) e x + (c3 x+ c4 ) ex d) e [c1 cos x + c2 sin x]
6 d2y dy
The solution of differential equation dx 2 − 5 dx + 6 y = 0 is
2x −3 x −2 x 3x −2 x −3 x 2x 3x
a) c1 e + c2 e b) c1 e + c2 e c) c1 e + c2 e d) c1 e + c2 e
7 d2y dy
The solution of differential equation dx 2 − 5 dx − 6 y = 0 is
−x 6x −2 x −3 x 3x 2x −3 x −2 x
a) c1 e + c2 e b) c1 e + c2 e c) c1 e + c2 e d) c1 e + c2 e
8 d 2 y dy
The solution of differential equation 2 − − 10 y = 0 is
dx 2 dx
5 5 5 3
x − x x x
2x −2 x −2 x −2 x
a) c1 e + c2 e 2 b) c1 e + c2 e 2
c) c1 e + c2 e 2 d) c1 e + c2 e 2
9 d2y
The solution of differential equation − 4y = 0 is
dx 2
2x 4x −4 x 2x −2 x
a) (c1x+ c2 ) e b) c1 e + c2 e c) c1cos2x + c2 sin2x d) c1 e + c2 e
10 d 2 y dy
The solution of differential equation − − 2 y = 0 is
dx 2 dx
2x
a) c1 e + c2 ex 2x
b) c1 e + c2 e−x −2 x
c) c1 e + c2 e
x
d) c1 e
−2 x
+ c2 e−x
11 d 2 y dy
The solution of differential equation 2 + + 3y = 0 is
dx 2 dx
3 3 x 3
x x x
x 2x −3 x −x
a) c1 e + c2 e2 b) c1 e + c2 e c) c1 e + c2 e2 d) c1 e 2
+ c2 e2
12 d y 2
dy
The solution of differential equation 2
+2 + y = 0 is
dx dx
2x x x −x −x x
a) c1 e + c2 e b) c1 e +c2 e c) ( c1 x +c2 ) e d) (c1x + c2 ) e

13 d2y dy
The solution of differential equation 4 dx 2 − 4 dx + y = 0 is
x x x
−
a) c1 e 2 + c2 e 2
b) (c1 + c2 x ) e −2 x c) c1cos2x + c2 sin2x d) (c1 + c2 x ) e2

14 d2y dy
The solution of differential equation dx 2 − 4 dx + 4 y = 0 is
2x −2 x −4 x 2x −2 x
a) (c1x+c2 ) e b) (c1 x + c2 ) e c) c1 e 4 x + c2 e d) c1 e +c2 e
15 d2y dy
The solution of differential equation 2
+6 + 9y = 0 is
dx dx
a) c1 e −6 x + c2 e
−9 x −3 x 3x 3x
b) (c1 x + c2 ) e c) (c1 x+ c2 ) e d) c1 e +
2x
c2 e
16 d2y
The solution of differential equation +y=0 is
dx 2
x −x −x
a) c1 e + c2 e b) (c1 x + c2 ) e c) c1cosx+c2 sinx d) e x (c1cosx+c2
sinx)
17 d2y
The solution of differential equation dx 2 + 9 y = 0 is
−3 x 3x −3 x
a) c1cos2x+c2 sin2x b) (c1 x + c2 ) e c) c1 e + c2 e d) c1cos3x+c2 sin3x
18 d2y dy
The solution of differential equation dx 2 + 6 dx + 10 y = 0 is
−3 x x
a) e (c1cosx+c2 sinx) b) e (c1cos3x+c2 sin3x)
5x 2x
c) c1 e + c2 e d) e x (c1cosx+c2 sinx)
19 d 2 y dy
The solution of differential equation + +y=0 is
dx 2 dx
x
x 2
3 3
a) e (c1cosx+c2 sinx) b) e [c1cos( 2 )x+c2 sin( 2 )x]
x
− 3 3
2 x −x
c) e [c1cos( 2
)x+c2 sin( 2
)x] d) c1 e + c2 e

Type I(e): PI by General & Short Methods, MVP, Cauchy’s &

Legendre’s D.E., Simultaneous & Symmetrical simultaneous DE
(1 Mark)
1 Particular Integral of linear differential equation with constant coefficient
( D ) y = f ( x ) is given by
1 1 1 1
a) ( D) f(x) b) c) (D ) d)
( D )f(x) f(x) ( D 2 )
f(x)

2 1 d
f ( x), where D= dx and m is constant, is equal to
D−m
e b)  e e
mx −mx −mx −mx
a) e dx f(x)dx c) e mx f(x)dx d)
− mx
e
mx
e f(x)dx

3 1 d
f ( x), where D= dx and m is constant, is equal to
D+m
e b)  e e
− mx mx mx −mx
a) e dx f(x)dx c) e mx f(x)dx d)
− mx
e
mx
e f(x)dx
4 1 d
Particular Integral of ( D) e ax , where D= and ( a )  0 is
dx
1 1 1 1
a) (− a ) e ax b) x e ax c) e ax d) e ax
( a ) ( a 2 ) ( a )

5 1 d
Particular Integral of ( D − a) r e ax , where D= is
dx
1 ax x r ax x r ax ax
a) e b) e c) e d) xr e
r! r r!

6 1 d
Particular Integral of ( D 2 ) sin( ax + b) , where D= and (−a )  0 is
2

dx
1 1 1
a) (−a 2 ) cos( ax + b) b) (−a 2 )
sin(ax + b) c) x
(−a 2 )
sin(ax + b) d)

1
sin( ax + b)
(a 2 )

7 1 d
Particular Integral of ( D 2 ) sin( ax + b) , where D= dx
and (−a 2 ) = 0,  ' (−a 2 )  0 is
1 1
a) x  ' (−a 2 ) cos( ax + b) b) x
 (−a 2 )'
sin( ax + b)

1 1
c) sin(ax + b) d) sin( ax + b)
(−a 2 )  (−a 2 )
'

8 1 d
Particular Integral of ( D 2 ) cos(ax + b) , where D= dx
and ( − a 2 )  0 is
1 1
cos(ax + b) sin(ax + b)
a)  (−a 2 ) b)(−a 2 )
1 1
c) x '
 (−a 2 )
cos( ax + b) d) (a 2 ) cos(ax + b)

9 1 d
Particular Integral of ( D 2 ) cos(ax + b) , where D= dx
and (−a 2 ) = 0,  ' (−a 2 )  0 is
1 1
a)  ' (−a 2 ) cos(ax + b) b)  (−a 2 )
'
cos( ax + b)

1 1
c) x sin( ax + b) d) x ' cos( ax + b)
 (−a 2 )
'
 (−a 2 )
10 1 d
Particular Integral of ( D 2 ) sinh( ax + b) , where D= dx
and ( a 2 )  0 is
1 1
a) (a 2 ) cosh(ax + b) b) x
 (a 2 )
'
sinh( ax + b)

1 1
c) sinh( ax + b) d) sinh( ax + b)
(a 2 ) ( − a 2 )
11 1 d
Particular Integral of ( D 2 ) cosh(ax + b) , where D= dx
and ( a 2 )  0 is
1 1
a) (a 2 ) cosh(ax + b) b) x
 (a 2 )
'
cosh( ax + b)

1 1
c) sinh( ax + b) d) cosh( ax + b)
(a 2 ) ( − a 2 )
12 1 d
Particular Integral of ( D) e ax V, where V is any function of x and D= is
dx
ax
1 1 1
a) e V b) e ax V c) e ax V d)
( D − a ) ( a ) ( D + a )
1
( D + a ) V

13 1 d
Particular Integral of ( D) xV, where V is any function of x and D= dx
is
 1  1   ' ( D) 
a)  x − ( D)  ( D) V 
b)  x −
( D ) 
 ( D ) V

  ' ( D)    ' ( D)  1
c) x +  V d)  x − 
 ( D)   ( D)  ( D) V

14 The general form of Cauchy’s linear differential equation is

dny d n −1 y d n−2 y
a) a0 + a + a + ................ + a n y = f ( x), where a 0 , a1 , a 2 , a3 ,
dx n −1 dx n − 2
1 2
dx n
…….., a n are constants.
dx dx dx
= =
b) P Q R , where P, Q,R are functions of x,y,z.
n −1 n−2
dny n −1 d y n−2 d y
c) a0 x n n
+ a1 x n −1
+ a 2 x n−2
+ .......... ...... + a n y = f ( x), where a 0 , a1 , a 2
dx dx dx
, a3 , …….., a n are constants.
n −1 n−2
dny n −1 d y n−2 d y
d) a0 (ax + b) n n
+ a1 ( ax + b ) n −1
+ a 2 ( ax + b ) n−2
+ ................ + a n y = f ( x), where
dx dx dx
a 0 , a1 , a 2 , a3 , …….., a n are constants.

15 Cauchy’s linear differential equation

n −1 n −2
dny n −1 d y n−2 d y
a0 x n n
+ a1 x n −1
+ a 2 x n−2
+ ................ + an y = f ( x), can be reduced to
dx dx dx
linear differential equation with constant coefficient by using substitution
2
a) x = ez b) y = ez c) x = logz d) x = e z
16 The general form of Legendre’s linear differential equation is
dny d n −1 y d n−2 y
a) a0 + a + a + ................ + a n y = f ( x), where a 0 , a1 , a 2 , a3 ,
dx n −1 dx n − 2
1 2
dx n
…….., a n are constants.
dx dx dx
b) = = , where P, Q,R are functions of x,y,z.
P Q R
n −1 n−2
dny n −1 d y n−2 d y
c) a0 x n n
+ a1 x n −1
+ a 2 x n−2
+ .......... ...... + a n y = f ( x), where a 0 , a1 , a 2
dx dx dx
, a3 , …….., a n are constants.
n −1 n−2
dny n −1 d y n−2 d y
d) a0 (ax + b) n n
+ a1 ( ax + b ) n −1
+ a 2 ( ax + b ) n−2
+ ................ + a n y = f ( x), where
dx dx dx
a 0 , a1 , a 2 , a3 , …….., a n are constants.

17 Legendre’s linear differential equation

n −1 n−2
dny n −1 d y n−2 d y
a 0 (ax + b) n n
+ a1 ( ax + b ) n −1
+ a 2 ( ax + b ) n−2
+ ................ + a n y = f ( x), can be
dx dx dx
reduced to linear differential equation with constant coefficient by using substitution
2
a) x = ez b) ax+b = ez c) ax+b = logz d) ax+b = e z
18 d2y dy
To reduce the differential equation x2 2
− 4x + 6y = x4 to linear differential
dx dx
equation with constant coefficients, substitution is
a) x = z2+1 b) x = ez c) x = logz d) x2 = logz
19 d2y dy
To reduce the differential equation ( x + 2) 2 2
− ( x + 2) + y = 4x + 7 to linear
dx dx
differential equation with constant coefficients, substitution is
a) x+2 = ez b) x = z+1 c) x+2= ez d) x+2=logz
20 2
d y dy
To reduce the differential equation (3x + 2) 2 + 3(3x + 2) − 36 y = x 2 + 3x + 1 to linear
2 dx
dx
differential equation with constant coefficients, substitution is

a) 3x+2 = e-z b) 3+2x = z c) x = ez d) 3x+2=logz

21 d d2y dy
z
on putting x=e and using D= the differential equation x2 2
+x +y=x is
dz dx dx
transformed into

a) (D2-1)y= ez b) (D2+ 1)y= ez c) (D2+ 1)y= x d) (D2+D+ 1)y= ez

22 d2y dy
The differential equation x2 2
−x + 4 y = cos(log x) + x sin(log x) , on putting x=ez
dx dx
d
and using D= dz is transformed into
a) (D2-D+4)y=sinz+ ez cosz b) (D2-2D+4)y=cos(log x)+ x sin(log x)
 c) (D2+2D+4)y=cosz + e-zsinz d) (D2-2D+4)y=cosz + ezsinz

23 On putting x=ez the transformed differential equation of

d2y dy d
x2 2
− 3x + 5 y = x 2 sin(log x) using D= dz is
dx dx
2
a) (D 2- 4D + 5)y = e2zsinz b) (D2 - 4D +5)y= x sin(log x)
2
c) (D2 - 4D - 4)y = ez sinz d) (D2 - 3D +5)y= e z sinz

24 d2y dy x3 d
The differential equation x3 + x − y = on putting x = ez and using D= dz
dx 2 dx 1+ x2
is transformed into
(D ) b) (D )
x3 e3z
a)
2
−1 y = 2
− 2D − 1 y =
1+ x2 1 + e2z

( ) d) (D )
e3z e3z
c) D2 −1 y =
2
−1 y = 2
1 + e2z 1+ ez
25 d2y dy
The differential equation x2 2
− 5x + 5 y = x 2 log x , on putting x=ez and using
dx dx
d
D= dz is transformed into
2
a) (D2 - 5D +5)y = ze z b) (D2 - 5D -5)y = e 2 z z
2
c) (D2 - 6D +5)y = x log x d) (D2 - 6D + 5)y = ze 2 z
26 d2y dy
The differential equation (2 x + 1) 2 2
− 2(2 x + 1) − 12 y = 6 x on putting 2x+1= ez
dx dx
d
and using D= dz is transformed into
3
a) (D2-2D-3)y= 4 (e
z
− 1) b) (D2+2D+3)y=3 (e
z
− 1)

3
c) (D2+2D-12)y= 4 (e
z
− 1) d) (D2-2D-3)y=6x

27 d2y dy 1
The differential equation (3x + 2) 2 2
+ 3(3x + 2) − 36 y = [(3x + 2) 2 − 1] on putting
dx dx 3
d
3x+2= ez and using D= dz is transformed into
1 1
a) (D2+3D-36)y= 27 (e
2z
− 1) b) (D2+4)y= 9 (e
2z
− 1)
1
c) (D2-4)y= 27 (e
2z
− 1) d) (D2-9)y= (e
2z
− 1)

28 d2y dy
The differential equation (1 + x) 2 2
+ 3(1 + x) − 36 y = 4 cos[log(1 + x)] on putting
dx dx
d
1+x= ez and using D= dz is transformed into
a) (D2+2D-36)y= 4 cos[log(1 + x)] b) (D2+2D-36)y=4cosz
c) (D2+3D-36)y=4cosz d) (D2-2D-36)y=4cos(logz)
29 d2y dy
The differential equation (4 x + 1) 2 2
+ 2(4 x + 1) + 2 y = 2x + 1 on putting 4x+1= ez
dx dx
d
and using D= dz is transformed into
1
a) (D2+D+2)y= 2 (e
z
+ 1) b) (16D2+8D+2)y= (e
z
+ 1)

1
c) (16D2-8D+2)y= 2 (e
z
+ 1) d)
(D2+2D+2)y= (e
z
− 1)
30 d2y dy
The differential equation ( x + 2) 2 2
+ 3( x + 2) + y = 4 sin[log( x + 2)] on putting x+2=
dx dx
d
ez and using D= dz is transformed into
a) (D2+3D+1)y=4 sin (logz) b) (D2+1)y=4sinz
c) (D2+2D+1)y=4 sin log (x+2) d) (D2+2D+1)y=4 sinz
31 The Genaral form of Symmetric simultaneous DE is
dn y d n −1 y d n −2 y
a)) a0 + a1 + a2 + ................ + a n y = f ( x ), where a 0 , a1 , a 2 , a3 ,
dx n dx n −1 dx n −2
…….., a n are constants
dx dy dz
= =
b) P Q R where P,Q,R are functions of x,y,z
n −1 n−2
dny n −1 d y n−2 d y
c) a0 x n n
+ a1 x n −1
+ a 2 x n−2
+ .......... ...... + a n y = f ( x), where a 0 , a1 , a 2
dx dx dx
, a3 , …….., a n are constants.
n −1 n−2
dny n −1 d y n−2 d y
d) a0 (ax + b) + + + + + ................ + a n y = f ( x), where
n
n
a1 ( ax b ) n −1
a 2 ( ax b ) n−2
dx dx dx
a 0 , a1 , a 2 , a3 , …….., a n are constants.

32 dx dy dz
Solution of Symmetrical simultaneous DE 1 = 1 = 1 is
a) x + y=0, y +z=0 b) x – y = c1 ,y + z = c2
c) x + y = c1 ,y – z = c2 d) x – z = c1 ,y – z = c2

33 dx dy dz
Solution of Symmetrical simultaneous DE x = y = z is
a) x = c1y ,y =c2z b) x – y = c1z ,y – z = c2x
c) x + y = c1 ,y+z=c2 d) x+ y = c1 ,y –z = c2

34 Considering the first two ratio of the Symmetrical simultaneous DE

dx dy dz
= =
y 2
x 2 2 2 2
x y z one of the relation in the solution of D.E. is
1 1
a) x − y =c b) x-y=c c) x2-y2=c d)x3-y3=c
 ANSWERS
Group Ia)
1.(b) 2.(c) 3.(d) 4.(b) 5.(a) 6.(d) 7.(c) 8.(b)
9.(a) 10.(a) 11.(c) 12.(d) 13.(b) 14.(b) 15.(d) 16.(a)

Group Ib)
1.(a) 2.(b) 3.(c) 4.(d) 5.(b) 6.(d) 7.(b) 8.(a)
9.(c) 10.(d) 11.(a) 12.(d) 13.(c) 14.(b) 15.(d) 16.(a)
17.(b) 18.(c) 19.(d) 20.(d) 21.(c) 22.(a) 23.(d) 24.(b)
25.(c) 26.(d) 27.(a) 28.(d) 29.(c) 30.(c) 31.(a) 32.(c)
33.(b) 34.(a) 35.(d) 36.(b) 37.(c) 38.(b) 39.(d) 40.(b)
41.(c) 42.(a) 43.(c) 44.(b) 45.(d) 46.(a)

Group Ic)
1.(d) 2.(c) 3.(a) 4.(d) 5.(b) 6.(b) 7.(a) 8.(d)
9.(d) 10.(b) 11.(a) 12.(c) 13.(d) 14.(a) 15.(d) 16.(b)
17.(c) 18.(a) 19.(c) 20.(b) 21.(d) 22.(b) 23.(a) 24.(d)
25.(a) 26.(c) 27.(a) 28.(c) 29.(c) 30.(b) 31.(b) 32.(d)
33.(a)

Group Id)
 1.(a) 2.(c) 3.(b) 4.(d) 5.(b) 6.(d) 7.(a) 8.(c)
9.(d) 10.(b) 11.(a) 12.(c) 13.(d) 14.(a) 15.(b) 16.(c)
17.(d) 18.(a) 19.(c)

Group Ie)
1.(a) 2.(c) 3.(d) 4.(d) 5.(c) 6.(b) 7.(b) 8.(a)
9.(d) 10.(c) 11.(a) 12.(c) 13.(d) 14.(c) 15.(a) 16.(d)
17.(b) 18.(b) 19.(c) 20.(a) 21.(b) 22.(d) 23.(a) 24.(c)
25.(d) 26.(a) 27.(c) 28.(b) 29.(c) 30.(d) 31.(b) 32.(d)
33.(a) 34.(d)
 FORMULAE
* Fourier Transform*

Sr. Name of the Expression for the Inverse Transform

No. Transform Transform
∞ 1 ∞
1 Fourier Transform F(𝜆) = ∫−∞ 𝑓(𝑢)𝑒 −𝑖𝜆𝑢 𝑑𝑢 f(x) = ∫ F(𝜆) 𝑒 𝑖𝜆𝑥 𝑑𝜆
2𝜋 −∞

2 Fourier cosine
∞ 2 ∞
Transform Fc (𝜆) = ∫0 𝑓(𝑢) cos 𝜆𝑢 𝑑𝑢 f(x) = ∫0 Fc (𝜆) cos λx 𝑑𝜆
𝜋
[Fourier Transform for
even f(x)]
∞ 2 ∞
3 Fourier sine Transform Fs(𝜆) = ∫0 𝑓(𝑢) sin 𝜆𝑢 𝑑𝑢 f(x) = ∫0 Fs (𝜆) sinλx𝑑𝜆
𝜋
[Fourier Transform for
odd f(x)]

* Z-Transform*
Definition: If f(k) is a sequence defined for all integers k ,then the Z-
transform of f(k) denotes F(z) is defined as
Z{f(k)} = F(z) = ∑∞ 𝑘=−∞ 𝑓(𝑘) 𝑍
−𝑘
.

f(k) F(z)
𝑧
𝑎𝑘 ; 𝑘 ≥ 0 ; |z|>|a|
𝑧−𝑎

𝑧
𝑎𝑘 ; 𝑘 < 0 ; |z|<|a|
𝑎−𝑧
𝑎
𝑎𝑘 ; 𝑘 ≥ 1 ; |z|>|a|
𝑧−𝑎

𝑎𝑘
; 𝑘≥0 𝑒 𝑎/𝑧 : for all Z
𝑘!
Cos 𝛼𝑘 𝑘 ≥ 0 𝑧(𝑧−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼)
, |z|> 1
𝑧 2 −2𝑧 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼+1

Sin 𝛼𝑘 𝑘 ≥ 0 𝑧 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛼
, |z|> 1
𝑧 2 −2𝑧 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼+1

cosh 𝛼𝑘 𝑘 ≥ 0 𝑧(𝑧−𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝛼)
, |z|> max {|𝑒 𝛼 |, |𝑒 −𝛼 |}
𝑧 2 −2𝑧 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝛼+1

sinh 𝛼𝑘 𝑘 ≥ 0 𝑧𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝛼
, |z|> max {|𝑒 𝛼 |, |𝑒 −𝛼 |}
𝑧 2 −2𝑧 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝛼+1

𝑛𝐶𝑘 (1+Z-1)n ; 0≤ k ≤ n , |z|> 0

 Table of Properties of Z-Transform:

* If Z{𝒇(𝒌)} = 𝑭(𝒛) then

Z {𝒇(𝒌)} F(z)

𝑧
Z(𝑎𝑘 𝑓(𝑘)) F( )
𝑎

Z(𝑒 −𝑎𝑘 𝑓(𝑘)) F(𝑒 𝑎 𝑧)

Z(𝑘𝑓(𝑘)) 𝑑
(−𝑧 𝑑𝑧) 𝐹(𝑧)

Z(𝑘 𝑛 𝑓(𝑘)) 𝑑 𝑛
(−𝑧 𝑑𝑧) 𝐹(𝑧)
𝑓(𝑘) ∞
z( ) ∫𝑍 𝑧 −1 𝐹(𝑧)𝑑𝑧
𝑘

Inverse Z-Transform

F (Z) 𝒛−𝟏 [𝒇(𝒁)]= {𝒇(𝒌)}

Z
; |z|>|a| 𝑎𝑘 ;𝑘≥0
Z−a

1
; |z|<|a| -𝑎𝑘−1 ; 𝑘≤0
Z−a

1
; |z|>|a| 𝑎𝑘−1 ; 𝑘≥1
Z−a
Z
; |z|<|a| -𝑎𝑘 ; 𝑘<0
Z−a

Z2 𝑘
(Z−𝑎)2
; |z|<|a| - (𝑘 + 1)𝑎 ; 𝑘 < 0

Z2 𝑘
(Z−𝑎)2
; |z|>|a| (𝑘 + 1)𝑎 ; 𝑘 ≥ 0
 Z2 - (𝑘 + 1)𝑎𝑘 ; 𝑘 < 0
(Z−𝑎)2
; |z|<|a|

Z2 (𝑘 + 1)𝑎𝑘 ; 𝑘 ≥ 0
(Z−𝑎)2
; |z|>|a|

Inversion Integral Method:

1. Inverse Z-Transform Of F(z) is f(k) is

F(k)=[ Sum Of Residues of [F(z) 𝑧 𝑘−1 ] at Pole Of F(z) ]

2.If F(z) has a Pole of Order r at z=a then

1 𝑑 𝑟−1
Res [F(z)𝑧 𝑘−1 ]z=a=(𝑟−1)! [ [(𝑧 − 𝑎)𝑟 𝐹(𝑧)𝑧 𝑘−1 ]]z=a
𝑑𝑧 𝑟−1
 UNIT-2 : Fourier Transform& Z Transform
IIa] FT, FCT, FST, IFCT, IFST [2 Marks]
Sr.No Question
1 
 1 − i  ix 0, x  0
𝑑  =  − x , x  0 , F ( ) is
1
In The Fourier Integral Representation
2    1 + 
2  e

−  e
1+  2
sin  cos  1 − i
(A) (B) (C) (D) 
1 − i 1+  2
1+  2
1 + 2
2 1, x  0
The Fourier Transform F ( ) Of f(x)=  is
0, x  0
1 1
(A) i  (B) ( C) (D) 
i 
3 1, x  a
The Fourier Transform F ( ) Of f(x)=  is
0, x  a
2 sin a e − i a e ia 2 cos a
(A) (B) ( C) (D)
   
4 e , x  0
−x
The Fourier Transform F () of f(x)=  is
 0, x  0
1−  1 − i 1 − i 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 + 2 1 + 2 1 − 2 1 + 2
5 The Fourier Transform F () of f(x)= e − x is Given by
1 1 2 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 + 2 1 − 2 1 − 2 1 + 2

6  sin x,0  x  
If f(x)=  then the fourier Transform F () of f(x) is
0, x  0andx  
e i + 1 e i + 1 e −i + 1 e −i + 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 + 2 1 − 2 1 − 2 1 + 2
7 cos x, x  0
The Fourier Transform F () of f(x)=  is
 0, x  0
i i i i
(A) (B) − (C) − (D)
1 − 2 1 − 2 1 + 2 1 + 2

8 sin x, x  0
The Fourier Transform F () of f(x)=  is
 0, x  0
 1 i i
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 − 2 1 + 2 1 − 2 1 + 2

9  x, x  0
The Fourier Transform F () of f(x)=  is
0, x  0
1 1
(A) 0 (B) (C) 2 (D) −
2 2
10 x , x 1
If f (x) =  0 , x  1 then Fourier transform F () of f (x) is given by

cos  + sin  2(cos  − sin ) 2(sin  − cos ) sin 
(a) (b) (c) (d)
   
11 x 2 , x  0
The Fourier Transform F () of f(x)=  is
 0, x  0
2i 1 2i 1
(A) − 3 (B) 3 (C) 3 (D) − 3
 i  i
12 x − x , x  0
2
The Fourier Transform F () of f(x)=  is
 0, x  0
2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2
(A) +i 3 (B) −i 3 +i 3 (C) (D) − −i 3
2
 2
  2
 2

13 1 − x ,
2
x 1
Find the Fourier Transform F () of f (x) =  is

0 , x 1

(a) −
4
(sin  −  cos  ) 4
(sin  −  cos  )
(b)
3 3
(c) 2 (sin  −  cos  ) (d) 3 (sin  +  cos  )
4 4
 
14 2 + x , x  0
The Fourier Transform F () of f(x)=  is
 0, x  0
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
(A) − 2 − i 3 (B) 2 − i (C) 2 + i (D) − 2 + i
       
1 − i 
The inverse Fourier transform f (x) defined in −   x   of F () = 
15
is
1 +  
2


1  −  cos x + sin x 
(a) 
2 − 
i
1 + 2 d
 
1  cos x +  sin x −  cos x + sin x 
(b)  
2 −   1+  2
+i
1 + 2 d

1  cos x +  sin x −  cos x + sin x 
(c)
2  
 1 + 2
−i
1 + 2 d

−

1  cos x +  sin x −  cos x + sin x 
(d)  
2 −   1−  2
+i
1 − 2 d

1 − i 
The inverse Fourier transform f (x) defined in −   x   of F () =  
16
is
1 +  
2


1 cos x +  sin x −  cos x + sin x 
(a)   +i d
20 1+  2
1 + 2

cos x +  sin x −  cos x + sin x 
(b)  
1
+i d
2 −  1+  2
1 + 2

1  −  cos x + sin x 
2 −  d
(c) i
1 + 2

1  cos x +  sin x −  cos x + sin x 
(d)  
2 −  1−  2
+i
1 − 2 d

17 𝑒 −𝑖𝜆𝜋+1
The inverse Fourier transform f (x) defined in −   x   of 𝐹(𝜆) = is
1−𝜆2


1 + cos x  1 1 + cos x − i sin  
− 1 − 2 (cos x + i sin x )d  (cos x + i sin x )d
1
2 0 
(a) (b)
2 1 − 2
 
 (1 + cos x) − i sin    sin  
 (cos x + i sin x )d   1 −  (cos x + i sin x )d
1 1
(c)
2 − 1 − 2
(d)
2 −
2

18 If The Fourier integral representation of f (x) is

 
2 sin  cos x] 1 , x 1 sin 

0 
d = 
 0 , x 1
then value of the integral  d is
0 
 
(a) (b) (c) 0 (d) 1
4 2
19 If The Fourier integral representation of f (x) is

 cos

1 cos x + cos[( − x)]  sin x , 0  x  
 d =  then value of the integral  2 d is
0 1−  0 , x  0 and x   0 1− 
2
2

 
(a) (b) 1 (c) 0 (d)
4 2
20 
1 cos mx
If f(x)=e & Fc(  )=  1+ x2 dx = ---------------
-x
,then the value of
2
1+  0
 
a) e − m b) e-m c) e m d)em
2 2
21 
 x sin mx
If f(x)=e & Fs(  )=  dx = ---------------
-x
,then the value of
1 + 2 0 1+ x
2

 −m  m
a) e b) e-m c) e d) em
2 2

e i x
22
−x 2
If Fourier cosine transform of e is
1 + 2
then the value of integral  2
d = --
− 1 + 
−x x  −x −x
a) e b) e e c) d) e
2
23 
,0  x  
The Fourier sine Transform Fs ( ) of f(x)=  2 is
 0, x  
  1 − sin     cos  − 1 
(A)   (B)  
2   2  
  1 − cos    cos  
(C )   (D)  
2     
24 1,0  x  1
The Fourier Sine Transform Fs ( ) of f(x)=  is
 0, x  1
 cos  − 1   1 − cos    1 − sin    cos  
(A)   (B)   (C)   (D)  
           
25  x,0  x  1
If f(x)=  then Fourier cosine transform Fc ( ) of f(x) is Given by
 0, x  1
 sin  + cos  − 1 cos  −  sin  − 1
(A) (B)
2 2

cos  −  sin  + 1  sin  + 1
(C) (D )
2 2
26  x,0  x  1
If f(x)=  then Fourier Sine Transform Fs ( ) of f(x) is Given by
 0, x  1
 cos  + sin  −  cos  − sin 
(A) (B)
 2
2
−  cos  + sin  cos 
(C) (D)
 2
2
27  x 2 ,0  x  1
If f(x)=  then Fourier Cosine Transform Fc ( ) of f(x) is Given by
 0, x  1
− 2 sin  + 2 cos  − 2 sin  2 sin  − 2 cos  − 2 sin 
(A) (B)
3 3
2 sin  − 2 cos  + 2 sin  2 sin  + 2 cos  − 2 sin 
(C ) (D)
3 3
28  x 2 ,0  x  1
If f(x)=  then Fourier Sine Transform Fs ( ) of f(x) is Given by
 0, x  1
− 2 cos  + 2 sin  + 2(cos  − 1) 2 cos  + 2 sin  + 2(cos  − 1)
(A) (B)
3 3
 2 cos  − 2 sin  + 2(cos  − 1) 2 cos  − 2 sin  − 2(cos  − 1)
(C ) (D)
3 3
29 1 − x 2 , x  1
The Fourier Cosine Transform Fc ( ) of f(x)= 
 0, x  1 is

(A) − 3 (sin  −  cos  ) (sin  −  cos  )

2 2
(B)
 3

(C)
2
(sin  −  cos  ) (D)
2
(sin  +  cos  )
2 3
30  
The Fourier Cosine Transform Fc ( ) of f(x)=  2 ,0  x   is
0, x  
  1 − sin    1 − sin    sin  sin 
(A)   (B)   (C) (D)
2      2 
31 −x
The Fourier Sine Transform 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆) of f(x)= e ,x>0 is Given by
3   
(A) (B) (c) (D
1+  2
1−  2
1+  2
1 − 2
32 The Fourier Cosine Transform Fc ( ) of f(x)= e − x , x>0 is Given by
2 1 2 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1−  2
1−  2
1+  2
1 + 2
33 If f(x)= e − ks , x>0, k>0 then Fourier Sine transform 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆) of f(x) is given by
 k 1 k
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) − 2
k + 2
k + 2
k + 2
k + 2

34 If f(x)= e − ks , x>0, k>0 then Fourier Cosine transform 𝐹𝑐 (𝜆) of f(x) is given by

k k  1
(A) − (B) (C) 2 (D) 2
k + 2
2
k + 2 2
k + 2
k + 2
35 −x
The Fourier Cosine transform 𝐹𝑐 (𝜆) of f(x)= e , −   x   is
 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) −
1+  2
1+  2
1−  2
1 + 2
36 −x
The Fourier Sine transform 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆) of f(x)= e , −   x   is
 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) −
1+  2
1+  2
1−  2
1 + 2
37 If f(x)=1,x>0 Then Fourier Cosine transform 𝐹𝑐 (𝜆) of f(x) is Given by
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜆 sin  sin 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
𝜆 𝜆  

38 1, x  a
The Fourier Cosine transform 𝐹𝑐 (𝜆) of f(x) =  is
0, x  a
1 − cos a cos a − 1 sin a sin a
(A) (B) (C) (D)
  a 
1, x  a
39 The Fourier Sine Transform 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆) of f(x)=  is
0, x  a
 1 − cos a sin a cos a − 1 sin a
(A) (B) (C) (D)
   a
40 sin x,0  x  
The Fourier Cosine Transform 𝐹𝑐 (𝜆) of f(x)=  is
 0, x  
1  sin (1 +  )u sin (1 −  )u  1  cos(1 +  )u sin (1 −  )u 
 

(A) − − (B) − −
2 1+  1 −   0 2 1+  1 −   0
1  cos(1 +  )u cos(1 −  )u  1  sin (1 +  )u cos(1 −  )u 
 

(C) − − (D) − −
2  1+  1 −   0 2  1+  1 −   0
41 sin x,0  x  
The Fourier sine transform 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆) of f(x)=  is
 0, x  
1 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1+𝜆)𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑛(1−𝜆)𝑢 𝜋 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛(1−𝜆)𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑛(1+𝜆)𝑢 𝜋
(A) 2 [− − ] (B) 2 [ − ]
1+𝜆 1−𝜆 0 1−𝜆 1+𝜆 0

1 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1+𝜆)𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1−𝜆)𝑢 𝜋 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛(1+𝜆)𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1−𝜆)𝑢 𝜋

(C) 2 [− − ] (D) 2 [− − ]
1+𝜆 1−𝜆 0 1+𝜆 1−𝜆 0
42 cos x,0  x  
The Fourier Cosine Transform 𝐹𝑐 (𝜆) of f(x)=  is
 0, x  
𝜋
1 𝑠𝑖𝑛(1−𝜆)𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1+𝜆)𝑢 𝜋 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1+𝜆)𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑛(1−𝜆)𝑢
(A)2 [ − ] (B) [− − ]
1−𝜆 1+𝜆 0 2 1+𝜆 1−𝜆 0

𝜋 𝜋
1 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1+𝜆)𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1−𝜆)𝑢 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛(1+𝜆)𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑛(1−𝜆)𝑢
(c) [− − ] (D) [ 1+𝜆 − ]
2 1+𝜆 1−𝜆 0 2 1−𝜆 0

43 cos x,0  x  
The Fourier sine transform 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆) of f(x)= 
 0, x   Is
1 𝑠𝑖𝑛(1−𝜆)𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1+𝜆)𝑢 𝜋 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1+𝜆)𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜆−1)𝑢 𝜋
(A)2 [ − ] (B) 2 [− − ]
1−𝜆 1+𝜆 0 1+𝜆 𝜆−1 0
1 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1+𝜆)𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑛(1−𝜆)𝑢 𝜋 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛(1+𝜆)𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑛(1−𝜆)𝑢 𝜋
(c) 2 [− − ] (D) 2 [ − ]
1+𝜆 1−𝜆 0 1+𝜆 1−𝜆 0
44 cos x,0  x  a
The Fourier Cosine Transform 𝐹𝑐 (𝜆) of f(x)= 
 0, x  a is
1  sin ( + 1)a sin ( − 1)a  1  sin ( − 1)a sin ( + 1)a 
( A)  − ( B)  −
2   +1  − 1  2   −1  + 1 
1  sin ( + 1)a sin ( − 1)a  sin ( + 1)a
(C ) + ( D)
2   + 1  − 1   +1
∞
45 The solution f(x) of Integral equation ∫0 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 −𝜆 ,λ>0 is
2 𝑒 −𝑥 2 𝑥 2 1 2 1
(A)𝜋 (1+𝑥 2 ) (B) 𝜋 (1+𝑥 2) (C) 𝜋 (1−𝑥 2) (D) ) 𝜋 (1+𝑥 2)

46 ∞ 1 −  ,0    1
The solution f(x) of Integral equation ∫0 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥𝑑𝑥 =  is
 0,   1
2 1
f (x)= 𝜋 ∫0 (1 − 𝜆) sinλxdλ then the value of f(x) is equal to

2 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 2 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 2 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

(A) ( − ) (B) ( − ) (C) ( + ) (D) (− + )
𝜋 𝑥 𝑥2 𝜋 𝑥 𝑥2 𝜋 𝑥 𝑥2 𝜋 𝑥 𝑥2
47 ∞ 1 −  ,0    1
The solution of Integral equation ∫0 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑥𝑑𝑥 =  is
 0,   1
2 1
f (x)= ∫0 (1 − 𝜆) sinλxdλ then the value of f(x) is equal to
𝜋

2 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 2 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

(A)𝜋 ( ) (B) 𝜋 ( ) (C) 𝜋 ( ) (D) 𝜋 ( )
𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥2
48 1,0    1
∞ 
The solution f(x) of Integral equation ∫0 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 2,1    2
 0,   2


2 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 2 −1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥

(A)𝜋 [( )+ 2( )] (B)𝜋 [( ) + 2( )]
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥

2 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 2 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥

(C)𝜋 [( )+ 2( )] (D) [( ) + 2( )]
𝑥 𝑥 𝜋 𝑥2 𝑥2

49 ∞ 1,0    1
The solution f(x) of Integral equation ∫0 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥𝑑𝑥 =  is
 0,   2

2 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 2 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 2 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

(A) ( ) (B) 𝜋 ( ) (C) 𝜋 ( ) (D) 𝜋 ( )
𝜋 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥

50 ∞ 1,0    1
The solution f(x) of Integral equation ∫0 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑥𝑑𝑥 =  is
 0,   2
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
(A)𝜋 ( ) (B) 𝜋 ( ) (C) 𝜋 ( ) (D) 𝜋 ( )
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
51 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎𝜆
The Inverse Fourier Cosine Transform f(x) of 𝐹𝑐 (𝜆)= is
𝜆

1 ∞ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑎+𝑥)𝜆+𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑎−𝑥)𝜆 1 ∞ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑎+𝑥)𝜆+𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑎−𝑥)𝜆
(A)𝜋 ∫0 𝑑𝜆 (B) 𝜋 ∫0 𝑑𝜆
𝜆 𝜆
1 ∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑎+𝑥)𝜆+𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑎−𝑥)𝜆 1 ∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑎+𝑥)𝜆+𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑎−𝑥)𝜆
(C) ∫ 𝑑𝜆 (D) ∫ 𝑑𝜆
𝜋 0 𝜆 𝜋 0 𝜆
52 1 − x 2 ,0  x  1
If the Fourier Cosine Integral Representation of f(x)=  is
 0, x  1
4 ∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆−𝜆𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆 ∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆−𝜆𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆 𝜆
f(x)=𝜋 ∫0 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑥𝑑𝜆 then value of Integral ∫0 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑑𝜆 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜
𝜆3 𝜆3
−3𝜋 3𝜋 3𝜋 3𝜋
(A) (B) 16 (C) (D)
16 8 4
53 ∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝜋 1
Given that ∫0 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = , then Fourier sine Transform 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆) Of f(x)= , x>0 is
2 𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
(A) 𝜋 (B) (C) 2 (D)-𝜋
4
54 
∞ 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢 (1 −  ),0    1
For the Fourier Cosine Transform∫0 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑢𝑑𝑢 =  2
𝑢2
 0,   1

sin 2 z
 2 dz
Then the value of Integral 0 z is
𝜋 𝜋
A)1 (B) 2 (C)0 (D) 4
55 2 ∞ 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆 1,0    1
For the Fourier Sine Integral Representation 𝜋 ∫0 ( ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥𝑑𝜆 = 
𝜆
 0,   1
 
sin 3 t
The value of integral  t
dt =
0
𝜋 𝜋
(A) 2 (B)1 (C) 0 (D) 4
56 ∞ ⌈𝑚 𝑚𝜋
Given that 𝐹𝑐 (𝜆) = ∫0 𝑢𝑚−1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑢𝑑𝑢 = 𝜆𝑚 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 then Fourier Cosine Transform 𝐹𝑐 (𝜆) of
f(x)=𝑥 3 , 𝑥 > 0 is given by
6 3 4 1
(A) 4 (B) 3
(C) 2
(D)
𝜆 𝜆 𝜆 𝜆2
57 ∞ ⌈𝑚 𝑚𝜋
Given that 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆) = ∫0 𝑢𝑚−1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑢𝑑𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 then Fourier Cosine Transform 𝐹𝑐 (𝜆) of
𝜆𝑚 2
f(x)=𝑥 2 , 𝑥 > 0 is given by
2 2 3 3
(A) 3 (B) − 3
(C) (D) − 𝜆2
𝜆 𝜆 𝜆2

Answers IIa : IIa] FT, FCT, FST, IFCT, IFST [2 Marks]

1 (D) 2(B) 3(A) 4(B) 5(D) 6(C) 7(A) 8(A) 9(D) 10(B)
11(C) 12(D) 13(B) 14(A) 15(B) 16(B) 17(C) 18(B) 19(D) 20(A)
21(A) 22(D) 23(C) 24(C) 25(A) 26(C) 27(D) 28(A) 29(B) 30(C)
31(C) 32(D) 33(A) 34(B) 35(B) 36(A) 37(C) 38(D) 39(A) 40(C)
41(B) 42(D) 43(B) 44(C) 45(D) 46(A) 47(B) 48(C) 49(D) 50(A)
51(C) 52(B) 53(C) 54(B) 55(D) 56(A) 57(B)

IIb] F T [1 Marks]
1 The Fourier Integral Representation of f(x) Defined in the interval −   x   is
(A) 2𝜋 ∫−∞ ∫−∞ 𝑓(𝑢) e −i (u − x ) 𝑑𝑢𝑑  (B) ∫−∞ ∫−∞ 𝑓(𝑢) e −i (u − x ) 𝑑𝑢𝑑 
1 ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞

(D) 𝜋 ∫−∞ ∫−∞ 𝑓(𝑢) e i (u − x ) 𝑑𝑢𝑑 

1 ∞ ∞ 2 ∞ ∞
(C) 2𝜋 ∫−∞ ∫−∞ 𝑓(𝑢) e iu 𝑑𝑢𝑑𝑥

2 The Fourier Transform F ( ) Of function f(x) defined in the interval −   x   is

∞ ∞
(A) ∫−∞ 𝑓(𝑢) 𝑒 𝑖𝑢 𝑑𝑢 (B) ∫−∞ 𝑓(𝑢) 𝑒 −𝜆𝑢 𝑑𝑢
∞ ∞
(C) ∫−∞ 𝑓(𝑢) 𝑒 −𝑖𝜆𝑢 𝑑𝑢 (D) ∫0 𝑓(𝑢) 𝑒 −𝑖𝜆𝑢 𝑑𝑢

3 The Inverse Fourier Transform f(x) Defined in the interval −   x   Of F ( ) is

1 ∞ 2 ∞
(A) 2𝜋 ∫−∞ 𝐹(  ) e ix 𝑑  (B) ∫−∞ 𝐹(  ) e −ix 𝑑 

1 0 1 ∞
(C) ∫−∞ 𝐹(  ) e ix 𝑑  (D) ∫ 𝐹(  ) e ix 𝑑𝑥
2 2 0
4 
 1 − i  0, x  0
 ix 𝑑  = 
 − x , x  0 , F ( ) is
1
In The Fourier Integral Representation of
2   1 + 
2  e

−  e
1 + 2 sin  cos  1 − i
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 − i 1 + 2 1+  2
1 + 2
5 In The Fourier Integral Representation of
  e −i + 1 
 ix 𝑑  =  sin x,0  x  
0
, F ( ) is
1
2 − 1 − 2 e 
  0, x  0andx  
1 + 2 e −i e −i + 1 sin 
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 − i 1 − 2 1 − 2 1 − 2

6 The Fourier Cosine Integral Representation of an Even function f(x) Defined in the interval
−   x   is
∞ ∞ 2 ∞ ∞
(A) ∫0 ∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥 𝑑𝑢𝑑  (B) )𝜋 ∫0 ∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑢𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑥 𝑑𝑢𝑑 
2 ∞ ∞ 2 ∞ ∞
(C ) 𝜋 ∫0 ∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑢𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑥 𝑑𝑢𝑑  (D) ) 𝜋 ∫0 ∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥 𝑑𝑢𝑑λ

7 The Fourier sine Integral Representation of an Odd function f(x) Defined in the interval
−  x   ∞ ∞is
∞ ∞
(A) ∫0 ∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑢𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑥 𝑑𝑢𝑑  (B) ) ∫0 ∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥 𝑑𝑢𝑑 
2 ∞ ∞ 2 ∞ ∞
(C ) 𝜋 ∫0 ∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑢𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑥 𝑑𝑢𝑑  (D) ) 𝜋 ∫0 ∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥 𝑑𝑢𝑑λ

8 The Fourier Cosine Transform 𝐹𝑐 (𝜆) of an Even function f(x) Defined in the interval
−  ∞ x   is ∞
(A)∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜆𝑢𝑑𝑢 (B) ∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑢𝑑𝜆
∞ ∞
(C) ∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑢𝑑𝑢 (D) ∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑢𝑑𝑢
9 The Fourier Sine Transform 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆) of an Odd function f(x) Defined in the interval −   x   is
∞ ∞
(A) ∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑢𝑑𝑢 (B) ∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜆𝑢𝑑𝑢
∞ ∞
(C) ∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑢𝑑𝜆 (D) ∫0 𝑓(𝑢)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑢𝑑𝑢

10 The Inverse Fourier Cosine Transform f(x) of 𝐹𝑐 (𝜆) is

∞ 2 ∞
(A) ∫0 𝐹𝑐 (𝜆) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥𝑑𝜆 (B) 𝜋 ∫0 𝐹𝑐 (𝜆) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑥𝑑𝑥
∞ 2 ∞
(C) ∫0 𝐹𝑐 (𝜆) 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜆𝑥𝑑𝜆 (D) ∫ 𝐹 (𝜆) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑥𝑑𝜆
𝜋 0 𝑐

11 The Inverse Fourier Sine Transform f(x) of 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆) is

2 ∞ 2 ∞
(A)𝜋 ∫0 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥𝑑𝜆 (B) 𝜋 ∫0 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑥𝑑𝜆
2 ∞ ∞
(C) ) 𝜋 ∫0 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜆𝑥𝑑𝜆 (D) ) ∫0 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥𝑑𝑥

12 2 ∞ 𝜆3
For the Fourier Sine Integral Representation 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 𝜋 ∫0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥𝑑𝜆, 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆) 𝑖𝑠
𝜆4 +4
𝜆 𝜆3 𝜆4 +4 1
(A)𝜆4 +4 (B)𝜆4 +4 (C) (D) 𝜆4 +4
𝜆3
13  
2 ∞ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2
𝜋𝜆
 cos x, x 
For the Fourier Cosine Integral Representation ∫ cosλxdλ=  2
𝜋 0 1−𝜆2 
 0, x 
 2
Then the Fourier cosine Transform 𝐹𝑐 (𝜆) is
𝜋𝜆 𝜋𝜆 𝜋𝜆
1−𝜆2 𝑠𝑖𝑛
2
𝑐𝑜𝑠
2
𝑐𝑜𝑠
2
(A) 𝜋𝜆 (B) (C) (D)
𝑐𝑜𝑠 1−𝜆2 1−𝜆2 1+𝜆2
2
14 2 ∞ 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜋𝜆 1,0  x  
For the Fourier Sine Integral Representation ∫ sinλxdλ= 
𝜋 0 𝜆
 0, x  
Then 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆) is
 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜋𝜆 𝜆 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜋𝜆 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜋𝜆
(A) (B)1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜋𝜆 (C) (D)
𝜆2 𝜆 𝜆
15 2 ∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜋𝜆 sin x, x  
For the Fourier Sine Integral Representation ∫ sinλxdλ= 
 0, x  
𝜋 0 1−𝜆2

Then 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆) is
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜋𝜆 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜋𝜆 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜋𝜆 1−𝜆2
(A) (B) (C) (D)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝜋
1−𝜆2 1−𝜆2 1+𝜆2

16 6 ∞ 𝜆𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥
For the Fourier Sine Integral Representation ∫ dλ=𝑒 −𝑥 − 𝑒 −2𝑥 , 𝑥 > 0
𝜋 0 (𝜆2 +1)(𝜆2 +4)
Then 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆) is
(𝜆2 +1)(𝜆2 +4) 𝜆 3𝜆 𝜆𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥
(A) (B) (𝜆2+1)(𝜆2+4) (C) (𝜆2+1)(𝜆2+4) (D) (𝜆2 +1)(𝜆2+4)
3𝜆
17 2 ∞ 2𝜆𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥
For the Fourier Sine Integral Representation ∫ 𝜆2 +4 dλ=𝑒 −𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥, 𝑥
𝜋 0
>0
Then 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆) is
𝜆2 +4 2𝜆 2𝜆𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥 2𝜆𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑥
(A)2𝜆𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥 (B) 𝜆2 +4 (C) (D)
𝜆2 +4 𝜆2 +4
18 12 ∞ 𝜆𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜆𝑥
For the Fourier Sine Integral Representation ∫0 (𝜆2 +4)(𝜆2 +16)
dλ=𝑒 −3𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑥, 𝑥 >0
𝜋
Then 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆) is
6𝜆 𝜆 6𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜆𝑥 1
(A)(𝜆2+4)(𝜆2+16) (B) (𝜆2+4)(𝜆2+16) (C) (𝜆2+4)(𝜆2+16) (D) (𝜆2+4)(𝜆2+16)

19 
2  sin  cos x, x  
For the Fourier Cosine Integral Representation  cos xd =  , Fc ( ) is
 0 1−  2
 0, x  
sin   cos 
 sin  1 − 2
(A) (B) (D) (C )
1 − 2 1 − 2
1 − 2 sin 
20 
20  1 1 
  cos xd = 2e + 5e ,
−5 x −2 x
For the Fourier Cosine Integral Representation  2 + 2
 0 +5  + 4
Fc ( ) is
 1 1 
(A) 2e −5 + 5e −2 (B)  2 + 2  cos x
 +5  + 4
 1 1   1 1 
(C )  2 + 2  (D) 10  2 + 2 
 +5  + 4  +5  + 4

For the Fourier Sine Transform of f(x)=e − mx , m  0, x  0 is Fs ( ) =
21
then its inverse
 + m2
2

Fourier sine Transform is

 
2  2 
(A)  2
 
sin xdm (B) sin xdx
 0  + m2 0
2
+ m2
 
2  2 
   
(C) cos xd (D) sin xd
0
2
+m 2
0
2
+ m2

22 1, x  1 2 sin  cos x
If the Fourier Cosine Integral Representation  is f(x)=  d then the value of
0, x  1  0


sin 
Integral 
0

d is equal to

 2
(A) (B) (C) 1 (D)0
2 
 23 If f(x)= e −5x , x>0, k>0 then Fourier Sine transform 𝐹𝑠 (𝜆) of f(x) is given by
 5 5 5
(A) (B) (C) (D) −
25 + 2 25 + 2 25 + 2 25 + 2

Answers Type (IIb) :

1 (A) 2(C) 3(A) 4(D) 5(C) 6(B) 7(D) 8(C) 9(A) 10(D)
11(A) 12(B) 13(C) 14(D) 15(A) 16(C) 17(B) 18(A) 19(B) 20(D)
21(D) 22(A) 23(B)

Type IIc) Z Transform (2 Marks)

Q.N0 Questions
1. 0, 𝑘 < 0
If 𝑈(𝑘) = { , then Z-transform of 𝑈(𝑘) is given by,
1, 𝑘 ≥ 0
𝑧 1
(a)− 𝑧−1 , |𝑧| > 1 (b) 𝑧−1 , |𝑧| > 1
𝑧 2
(c)𝑧−1 , |𝑧| > 1 (d)𝑧−1 , |𝑧| > 1

2. 1, 𝑘 = 0
If 𝛿(𝑘) = { , then Z-transform of 𝛿(𝑘) is given by,
0, 𝑘 ≠ 0
1 1 2
(a) 𝑧 (b) 𝑧−1 (c) 𝑧−2 (d) 1

3. For {𝑓(𝑘)} = {−2, −1, 2}, 𝐹(𝑧) is given by

↑
−1
(a) 2𝑧 + 1 + 2𝑧 (b)−2𝑧 − 1 + 2𝑧 −1
(c) 2𝑧 + 1 − 2𝑧 −1 (d) 2𝑧 − 1 + 2𝑧 −1

4. For {𝑓(𝑘)} = {2,1, 3,2, −4}, 𝐹(𝑧) is given by

↑
(a) 2𝑧 − 𝑧 − 3 + 2𝑧 −1 − 4𝑧 −2
2
(b) 2𝑧 2 + 𝑧 + 3 − 2𝑧 −1 + 4𝑧 −2
(c) 2𝑧 2 + 𝑧 + 3 + 2𝑧 −1 − 4𝑧 −2 (d) 2𝑧 2 + 𝑧 + 3 + 2𝑧 −1 + 4𝑧 −2
5. If 𝑓(𝑘) = 𝑎|𝑘| ∀ 𝑘, then Z-transform of {𝑎|𝑘| } is given by
𝑎𝑧 𝑧 1 𝑎𝑧 𝑧 1
(a)(1+𝑎𝑧 + 𝑧−𝑎) , |𝑎| < |𝑧| < |𝑎| (b)(1−𝑎𝑧 − 𝑧−𝑎) , |𝑎| < |𝑧| < |𝑎|
𝑎𝑧 𝑧 1 𝑎𝑧 𝑧 1
(c)(1+𝑎𝑧 + 𝑧+𝑎) , |𝑎| < |𝑧| < |𝑎| (d)(1−𝑎𝑧 + 𝑧−𝑎) , |𝑎| < |𝑧| < |𝑎|
6. 2𝑘
Z-transform of {f(k)} = , k ≥ 0 is given by
k!
(a) 𝑒 𝑧/2 (b) 𝑒 2𝑧 (c) 𝑒 𝑧 (d) 𝑒 2/𝑧
7. If 𝑓(𝑘) = cos 𝜋𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {cos 𝜋𝑘} is given by,
𝑧(𝑧−1) 𝑧−1
(a) (𝑧+1)2 , |𝑧| > 1 (b) 𝑧+1 , |𝑧| > 1
𝑧(𝑧+1) 𝑧
(c) (𝑧−1)2 , |𝑧| > 1 (d) 𝑧+1 , |𝑧| > 1

𝜋 𝜋
8. If 𝑓(𝑘) = cos 2 𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {cos 2 𝑘} is given by,
𝑧2 𝑧2
(a) 𝑧 2+1 , |𝑧| > 1 (b) 𝑧 2−1 , |𝑧| > 1
𝑧 𝑧
(c) 𝑧+1 , |𝑧| > 1 (d) 𝑧−1 , |𝑧| < 1

𝜋 𝜋
9. If 𝑓(𝑘) = sin 2 𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {sin 2 𝑘} is given by,
𝑧 𝑧2
(a) 𝑧 2−1 , |𝑧| < 1 (b) 𝑧 2+1 , |𝑧| > 1
𝑧 𝑧
(c) 𝑧 2+1 , |𝑧| > 1 (d) 𝑧 2−1 , |𝑧| > 1

10. 𝜋 𝑘 𝜋 𝜋 𝑘 𝜋
If 𝑓(𝑘) = ( 2 ) cos 2 𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {( 2 ) cos 2 𝑘} is given by,
𝑧2 𝜋 𝑧2 𝜋
(a) 𝜋2
, |𝑧| > (b) 𝜋2
, |𝑧| <
𝑧 2+ 2 𝑧 2− 2
4 4
𝑧 𝜋 𝑧 𝜋
(c) 𝜋2
, |𝑧| > (d) 𝜋2
, |𝑧| >
𝑧 2+ 2 𝑧 2− 2
4 4

𝜋 𝜋
11. If 𝑓(𝑘) = 2𝑘 sin 2 𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {2𝑘 sin 2 𝑘} is given by,
2𝑧 2𝑧
(a) , |𝑧| > 2 (b) , |𝑧| < 2
𝑧 2 −4 𝑧 2 −4
2𝑧 2𝑧
(c) 𝑧 2+4 , |𝑧| < 2 (d) 𝑧 2+4 , |𝑧| > 2

𝜋 𝜋
12. If 𝑓(𝑘) = 2𝑘 sin 3 𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {2𝑘 sin 3 𝑘} is given by,
√3 √3𝑧
(a) 𝑧 2−2𝑧+4 , |𝑧| > 2 (b) 𝑧 2−2𝑧+4 , |𝑧| < 2
√3𝑧 √3𝑧
(c) 𝑧 2+2𝑧+4 , |𝑧| > 2 (d) 𝑧 2+2𝑧+4 , |𝑧| < 2
13. If 𝑓(𝑘) = 2𝑘 cosh 3𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {2𝑘 cosh 3𝑘} is given by,
𝑧(𝑧−2 cosh 3)
(a)𝑧 2−4z cosh 3+4 , |𝑧| > max (|𝑒 2 | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −2 |)
𝑧(𝑧−2 cosh 3)
(b)𝑧 2−4z cosh 3+4 , |𝑧| > max (|𝑒 3 | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −3 |)
𝑧(𝑧+2 cosh 3)
(c)𝑧 2+4z cosh 3+4 , |𝑧| < max (|𝑒 3 | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −3 |)
𝑧(𝑧−2 sinh 3)
(d)𝑧 2−4z sinh 3+4 , |𝑧| < max (|𝑒 3 | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −3 |)

14. If 𝑓(𝑘) = 3𝑘 sinh 2𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {3𝑘 cosh 3𝑘} is given by,
3𝑧 sinh 2
(a)𝑧 2+6z cosh 2−9 , |𝑧| > max (|𝑒 2 | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −2 |)
3𝑧 sinh 2
(b)𝑧 2−6z cosh 2+9 , |𝑧| > max (|𝑒 3 | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −3 |)
3𝑧 sinh 2
(c)𝑧 2−6z cosh 2+9 , |𝑧| > max (|𝑒 2 | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −2 |)
 3𝑧(𝑧−sinh 2)
(d)𝑧 2−6z cosh 2+9 , |𝑧| < max (|𝑒 2 | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −2 |)

15. If 𝑓(𝑘) = 𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {𝑘} is given by

𝑧 (𝑧−1)2
(a)(𝑧−1)2 , |𝑧| > 1 (b) , |𝑧| > 1
𝑧2
(𝑧+1)2 𝑧2
(c) , |𝑧| > 1 (d)(𝑧+1)2 , |𝑧| > 1
𝑧2
16. If 𝑓(𝑘) = 𝑘5𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {𝑘5𝑘 } is given by
(𝑧−5)2 (𝑧−5)2
(a) , |𝑧| > 5 (b) , |𝑧| > 5
5𝑧 𝑧
5𝑧 5𝑧
(c)(𝑧−5)2 , |𝑧| > 5 (d)(𝑧+5)2 , |𝑧| > 5
17. If 𝑓(𝑘) = (𝑘 + 1)2𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {(𝑘 + 1)2𝑘 } is given by
2 𝑧 2𝑧 𝑧
(a)(𝑧+2)2 + 𝑧−2 , |𝑧| > 2 (b)− (𝑧−2)2 − 𝑧−2 , |𝑧| > 2
2𝑧 𝑧 2𝑧 𝑧
(c)− (𝑧−2)2 + 𝑧−2 , |𝑧| > 2 (d) (𝑧−2)2 + 𝑧−2 , |𝑧| > 2
18. 𝑍{3𝑘 𝑒 −2𝑘 }, k ≥ 0 is given by
𝑧 𝑧 𝑧 𝑧
(a) (𝑧−3𝑒)2 (b) 𝑧−3𝑒 −2 (c) 𝑧−2𝑒 3 (d)𝑧+3𝑒 2
19. 𝑍{𝑘𝑒 −𝑘 }, k ≥ 0 is given by
𝑒𝑧 𝑒 −1 𝑧 𝑒 −1 𝑧 𝑒 −1 𝑧
(a) (𝑒𝑧+1)2 (b) (𝑧−𝑒 −1 ) (c)(𝑧−𝑒 −1)2 (d)(𝑧+𝑒 −1)2
20. 𝑍{cos(2𝑘 + 3)}, k ≥ 0 is given by
𝑧(𝑧−cos 2) 𝑧 sin 2 𝑧(𝑧−cos 2) 𝑧 sin 2
(a) cos 3 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cos 2+1 + sin 3 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cos 2+1 (b)cos 3 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cos 2+1 − sin 3 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cos 2+1
𝑧(𝑧−cos 2) 𝑧 sin 2 𝑧(𝑧+cos 2) 𝑧 sin 2
(c)sin 3 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cos 2+1 − cos 3 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cos 2+1 (d) cos 3 𝑧 2+2𝑧 cos 2+1 + sin 3 𝑧 2+2𝑧 cos 2+1

21. 𝑍{sinh (𝑏𝑘 + 𝑐)}, k ≥ 0 is given by

𝑧 sinh 𝑏 𝑧(𝑧−cosh 𝑏) 𝑧(𝑧−cosh 𝑏) 𝑧 sinh 𝑏
(a) cosh c 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cosh 𝑏+1 + sinh c 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cosh 𝑏+1 (b)cosh c 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cosh 𝑏+1 + sinh c 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cosh 𝑏+1
𝑧(𝑧−cosh 𝑏) 𝑧 sinh 𝑏 𝑧 sinh 𝑏 𝑧(𝑧−cosh 𝑏)
(c)cosh c 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cosh 𝑏+1 − sinh c 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cosh 𝑏+1 (d) cosh c 𝑧 2+2𝑧 cosh 𝑏+1 + sinh c 𝑧 2+2𝑧 cosh 𝑏+1

22. 𝑍{𝑒 −2𝑘 sin 3𝑘}, k ≥ 0 is given by

(𝑧𝑒 3 ) sin 2 (𝑧𝑒 2 )(𝑧𝑒 2 −cos 3)
(a) (𝑧𝑒 3 )2+2(𝑧𝑒 3) cos 2−1 (b) (𝑧𝑒 2 )2−2(𝑧𝑒 2) cos 3+1
(𝑧𝑒 3 ) sin 2 (𝑧𝑒 2 ) sin 3
(c) (𝑧𝑒 3 )2−2(𝑧𝑒 3) cos 2+1 (d) (𝑧𝑒 2 )2−2(𝑧𝑒 2) cos 3+1
23 If 𝑓(𝑘) = (𝑘2), 0 ≤ 𝑘 ≤ 2, then Z{(𝑘2)} is given by,
(a) (1 − 𝑧 −1 )2 , |𝑧| > 0 (b)(1 + 𝑧 −1 )2 , |𝑧| > 0
(c) (1 + 𝑧 −1 ), |𝑧| > 0 (d) (1 − 𝑧 −1 ), |𝑧| > 0
24 If 𝑓(𝑘) = 𝑎𝑘 𝑈(𝑘) then Z{𝑓(𝑘)} is given by,
𝑧 𝑧−1
(a)𝑧−1 , |𝑧| > |𝑎| (b) , |𝑧| > |𝑎|
𝑧
𝑧2 𝑧
(c)𝑧−1 , |𝑧| > |𝑎| (d)𝑧−𝑎 , |𝑧| > |𝑎|
25 1 1
If {𝑥(𝑘)} = {1𝑘} ∗ {2𝑘} then Z{𝑥(𝑘)} is given by,
𝑧 2𝑧 𝑧 2𝑧
(a)(𝑧−1) (2𝑧−1), |𝑧| > 1 (b)(𝑧−1) + (2𝑧−1), |𝑧| > 1
 𝑧 2𝑧 𝑧 2𝑧
(c)(𝑧−1) − (2𝑧−1), |𝑧| > 1 (d)(𝑧−1) ÷ (2𝑧−1), |𝑧| > 1
26 2𝑘 , 𝑘 < 0
If 𝑓(𝑘) = { , then Z{𝑓(𝑘)} is given by,
3𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0
𝑧 𝑧 𝑧 𝑧
(a) 𝑧−3 + 𝑧−2 (|𝑧| < 3, |𝑧| < 2) (b) 3−𝑧 + 2−𝑧 (|𝑧| < 3, |𝑧| > 2)
𝑧 𝑧 𝑧 𝑧
(c) 3−𝑧 + 𝑧−2 (|𝑧| < 3, |𝑧| > 2) (d) 𝑧−3 + 2−𝑧 (|𝑧| > 3, |𝑧| < 2)
27 If Z{𝑓(𝑘)}= F(z) then Z{𝑘𝑓(𝑘)} is
𝑑 𝑑
(a) – 𝑧𝐹(𝑧) (b)– 𝑧 2 𝐹(𝑧) (c)−𝑧 𝑑𝑧 [𝐹(𝑧)] (d)−𝑧 2 𝑑𝑧 [𝐹(𝑧)]
28 If Z{𝑓(𝑘)}= F(z) then Z{𝑘 𝑛 𝑓(𝑘)} is
𝑑 𝑛 𝑑 𝑛
(a) – 𝑧 𝑛 𝐹(𝑧) (b)𝑧 𝑛 𝐹 𝑛 (𝑧) (c)(−𝑧 𝑑𝑧) 𝐹(𝑧) (d)(−𝑧 𝑑𝑧) 𝐹 𝑛 (𝑧)
29 𝑓(𝑘)
If Z{𝑓(𝑘)}= F(z) then Z{ } is
𝑘
𝐹(𝑧) ∞ 𝑧
(a) (b)𝑧𝐹(𝑧) (c)∫𝑧 𝑧 −1 𝐹(𝑧) 𝑑𝑧 (d)∫∞ 𝑧 𝐹(𝑧) 𝑑𝑧
𝑧
30 𝑧 sin 2 sin 2𝑘
If 𝑍{sin 2𝑘} = then Z{ } is equal to
𝑧 2 −2𝑧 cos 2+1 𝑘
𝑧 −cos 2 𝑧 −cos 2
(a) tan−1 { sin 2 } (b)sin−1 { }
sin 2
−1 𝑧 −cos 2
(c)cot { } (d) none of these
sin 2

31 If 𝑓(𝑘) = 2|𝑘| ∀ 𝑘, then Z{𝑓(𝑘)} is

2𝑧 1 𝑧 𝑧
(a) 1−2𝑧 + 1−2𝑧 −1 (b) 𝑧−2 + 2−𝑧
𝑧 𝑧
(c) 1−2𝑧 + 𝑧−2 (d) none of these
32 If 𝑓(𝑘) = 3𝑘 + 4𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0 then Z{3𝑘 + 4𝑘 } is
𝑧 𝑧 𝑧 𝑧
(a) 𝑧−3 + 𝑧−4 (b) 3−𝑧 + 𝑧−4
𝑧 𝑧
(c) 3−𝑧 + 4−𝑧 (d)none of these
33 If 𝑓(𝑘) = 𝑒 −4𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0 then Z{𝑓(𝑘)} is equal to
𝑧 𝑧 𝑒 −4
(a) 𝑧−𝑒 4 (b) 𝑧−𝑒 −4 (c) 𝑧−𝑒 4 (d)none of these
34 1 𝑘
If 𝑓(𝑘) = 5𝑘 + (5) then Z{𝑓(𝑘)} is equal to
(𝑘 ≥ 0) ( 𝑘 < 0 )
𝑧 5𝑧 𝑧 𝑧
(a) 𝑧−5 + 1−5𝑧 (b) 5−𝑧 + 1−5𝑧
𝑧 𝑧
(c) + (d) none of these
𝑧−5 5−𝑧
35 5𝑘
If 𝑓(𝑘) = , (𝑘 ≥ 1) then Z{𝑓(𝑘)} is equal to
𝑘
(a) log(5 − 𝑧 −1 ) (b) log(1 − 5𝑧)
(c)−log(1 − 5𝑧 −1 ) (d) none of these
36 𝜋
If 𝑓(𝑘) = cos (𝑘 2 ) , (𝑘 ≥ 0) then Z{𝑓(𝑘)} is
1 𝑧 𝑧2 𝑧
(a) 𝑧 2+1 (b) 𝑧 2+1 (c) 𝑧 2+1 (d) 𝑧 2−1

ANSWERS: Type(II c) Z Transform (2 marks)

1 (C) 2(D) 3(B) 4(C) 5(D) 6(D) 7(D) 8(A) 9(C) 10(A)
11(D) 12(A) 13(B) 14(C) 15(A) 16(C) 17(D) 18(B) 19(C) 20(B)
21(A) 22(D) 23(B) 24(D) 25(A) 26(D) 27(C) 28(C) 29(C) 30(C)
31(A) 32(A) 33(B) 34(A) 35(C) 36(C)

Type(IId) : Inverse Z-transform and Difference Equation (2 Marks):

Q.N0 Questions
1. 3
If |𝑧| < 2, , inverse Z-transform 𝑍 −1 ((𝑧−2)2) is given by
−𝑘 −𝑘+1
(a) (2−𝑘+1) , 𝑘 ≤ 0 (b) (2−𝑘+2 ) , 𝑘 ≤ 0
−𝑘+1 −𝑘+1
(c) 3 (2−𝑘+2) , 𝑘 ≤ 0 (d) (2−𝑘+2 ) , 𝑘 ≥ 0

2. 𝑧2
If |𝑧| > 3, 𝑘 ≥ 0 , inverse Z-transform of 𝑍 −1 [(𝑧−3)2] is given by
(a)−(𝑘 + 1)3𝑘 (b)(𝑘 + 1)3𝑘 (c)(𝑘 + 1)3−𝑘 (d)(𝑘 − 1)3𝑘

3. 1
If |𝑧| < 2, 𝑍 −1 [(𝑧−3)(𝑧−2)] is given by
(a) 2𝑘−1 + 3𝑘−1 , 𝑘 ≤ 0 (b) −2𝑘−1 − 3𝑘−1 , 𝑘 ≤ 0
(c) −2𝑘−1 + 3𝑘−1 , 𝑘 ≤ 0 (d) 2𝑘−1 − 3𝑘−1 , 𝑘 ≤ 0
4. 1
If 2 < |𝑧| < 3, 𝑍 −1 [(𝑧−3)(𝑧−2)] is given by
(a)−3𝑘−1 − 2𝑘−1 (b)3𝑘−1 + 2𝑘−1
(𝑘 ≤ 0) (𝑘 ≥ 1) (𝑘 ≤ 0) (𝑘 ≥ 2)
1 𝑘+1 1 𝑘+1
(c)3𝑘+1 − 2𝑘+1 (d)(3) − (2)
(𝑘 ≤ 0) (𝑘 ≤ 0) (𝑘 ≤ 1) (𝑘 ≤ 2)
5. 𝑍
If |𝑧| > 2, 𝑍 −1 [(𝑧−1)(𝑧−2)] is given by
(a) 1 −2𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0 (b) 2𝑘 − 1, 𝑘 ≥ 0
1𝑘
(c) − 1, 𝑘 < 0 (d) 𝐾 − 1, 𝑘 ≥ 0
2
6. 𝑍
If |𝑧| < 1, 𝑍 −1 [(𝑧−1)(𝑧−2)] is given by
(a) 2𝑘 − 1, 𝑘 ≥ 0 (b) 2𝑘+1 − 1, 𝑘 > 1
(c) 1 −2𝑘 , 𝑘 < 0 (d) 2 −3𝑘 , 𝑘 < 0
7. 𝑍
If 1 < |𝑧| < 2, 𝑍 −1 [(𝑧−1)(𝑧−2)] is given by
(a) 1 + 2𝑘 , 𝑘 > 0 (b) 3𝑘 + 2𝑘 , 𝑘 < 0
(c) 3𝑘 − 1, 𝑘 < 0 (d) −2𝑘 − 1, 𝑘 < 0
8. 𝑍2
If |𝑧| > 1, 𝑘 ≥ 0 𝑍 −1 [𝑍 2+1] is given by
𝜋 𝜋
(a) cos 𝜋𝑘 (b) sin 2 𝑘 (c) cos 2 𝑘 (d) sin 𝜋𝑘
9. 𝑧
If |𝑧| > 1, 𝑘 ≥ 0 𝑍 −1 [𝑍 2+1] is given by
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) sin 2 𝑘 (b) sin 4 𝑘 (c) cos 2 𝑘 (d) cos 4 𝑘
 𝑧
10. For finding inverse Z-transform by inversion integral method of 𝐹(𝑧) = 1 1 the residue of
(𝑧− )(𝑧− )
4 5
1
𝑧 𝑘−1 𝐹(𝑧) at the pole of 𝑧 = 4 is
1 1 𝑘 1 𝑘 1 𝑘 1 1 𝑘
(a)− 20 (4) (b)20 (4) (c)−20 (4) (d)20 (4)
𝑧
11. For finding inverse Z-transform by inversion integral method of 𝐹(𝑧) = 1 1 the residue of
(𝑧− )(𝑧− )
2 3
1
𝑧 𝑘−1 𝐹(𝑧) at the pole of 𝑧 = 2 is
1 1 𝑘 1 1 𝑘 1 𝑘 1 𝑘
(a)− 2 (2) (b) 6 (2) (c)−3 (2) (d) 6 (2)
12. 10𝑧
For finding inverse Z-transform by inversion integral method of 𝐹(𝑧) = (𝑧−1)(𝑧−2) the residue of
𝑧 𝑘−1 𝐹(𝑧) at the pole of 𝑧 = 1 is
(a) 10 (b) 10𝑘−1 (c)−10 (d) 10𝑘
13. 1
For finding inverse Z-transform by inversion integral method of 𝐹(𝑧) = (𝑧−2)(𝑧−3) the residue of
𝑧 𝑘−1 𝐹(𝑧) at the pole of 𝑧 = 2 is
(a) −2𝑘−1 (b) 2𝑘−1 (c)−1 (d)−2𝑘
14. 1 1 𝑘
For the difference equation 𝑓(𝑘 + 1) + 2 𝑓(𝑘) = (2) , 𝑘 ≥ 0 , 𝑓(0) = 0, 𝐹(𝑧) is given by
1 𝑧 𝑧 𝑧
(a) 1 1 (b) 1 1 (c) 1 1 (d) 1 2
(𝑧− )(𝑧+ ) (𝑧− )(𝑧+ ) (𝑧+ )(𝑧+ ) (𝑧− )
2 2 2 2 3 2 2

15. For the difference equation 12 𝑓(𝑘 + 2) − 7𝑓(𝑘 + 1) + 𝑓(𝑘) = 0, 𝑓(0) = 0, 𝑓(1) = 3, 𝐹(𝑧) is
given by
36𝑧 36𝑧 36𝑧 36𝑧
(a) (b) (c) (d)
12𝑧 2 −7𝑧−1 12𝑧 2 +7𝑧+1 12𝑧 2 −7𝑧+1 12𝑧 2 +7𝑧−1

16. For the difference equation 𝑦𝑘 − 4𝑦𝑘−2 = 1, 𝑘 ≥ 0 , 𝑌(𝑧) is given by

𝑧 1 𝑧 𝑧3
(a) (𝑧−1)(𝑧 2 −4)
(b) (1−4𝑧 2 )
(c) (𝑧−1)(1−4𝑧 2 )
(d)(𝑧−1)(𝑧 2−4)
17. 𝑍2
If |𝑧| < 3, 𝑍 −1 [(𝑧−3)2] is equal to
(a) (𝑘 + 1)3𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0 (b) 𝑘3𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0
(c) −(𝑘 + 1)3𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0 (d)− 𝑘3𝑘 , 𝑘 < 0
18. 𝑧2
If 𝐹(𝑧) = (𝑧 2+4) , |𝑧| > 2 then 𝑧 −1 {𝐹(𝑧)} is equal to
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) 4𝑘 cos 𝑘 (b) 2𝑘 cos 𝑘 (c) 2𝑘 cos 𝑘 (d) 2𝑘 sin 𝑘
2 4 2 2
19. 𝑧 𝑧 1 −1
If 𝐹(𝑧) = 2 1 −3 1 , |𝑧| < 5then 𝑧 {𝐹(𝑧)} is equal to
(𝑧− ) (𝑧− )
4 5
1 𝑘 1 𝑘 1 𝑘 1 𝑘
(a)−2 (4) + 3 (5) , 𝑘 > 0 (b) 2 (4) − 3 (5) , 𝑘 < 0
1 𝑘 1 𝑘
(c)−2 (4) − 3 (5) , 𝑘 < 0 (d) none of these
𝑧 𝑧
20. If 𝐹(𝑧) = 3 (𝑧−2) + 𝑧 2 (𝑧−4)2 ,then 𝑧 −1 {𝐹(𝑧)} is equal to
(|𝑧| > 2) (|𝑧| > 4)
(a) 3. 2 − 2. 4𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0
−𝑘
(b) 3. 2𝑘 − 2. 4𝑘−1 , 𝑘 ≥ 1
(c) 3. 2𝑘 − 2𝑘. 4𝑘−1 , 𝑘 ≥ 0 (d) none of these
21. 𝑧 𝑧 1
If 𝐹(𝑧) = 1 −3 1 2
, |𝑧| > 2 then 𝑧 −1 {𝐹(𝑧)} is equal to
(𝑧− ) (𝑧− )
2 2
1 𝑘 1 𝑘−1 1 𝑘 1 𝑘−1
(a) (2) − 3 (2) ,𝑘 ≥ 0 (b) (2) − 3𝑘 (2) ,𝑘 ≥ 0
1 𝑘 1 𝑘 1 𝑘 1 𝑘
(c) (2) + 3 (2) , 𝑘 ≥ 0 (d) (2) − 3 (2) , 𝑘 ≥ 0
22. 1
If 𝐹(𝑧) = (𝑧−2)(𝑧−3) the residue of 𝐹(𝑧)𝑧 𝑘−1 at 𝑧 = 3 is
(a) 3𝑘 (b) −3𝑘 (c) 2𝑘+1 (d)3𝑘−1
23. 𝑧2
If 𝐹(𝑧) = 𝑧 2+1 the residue of 𝐹(𝑧)𝑧 𝑘−1 at 𝑧 = 𝑖 is
(−𝑖)𝑘 (𝑖)𝑘 (𝑖)𝑘
(a) (b)− (c) (d) 0
2 2 2
24. 𝑧2 𝐹(𝑧)
If 𝐹(𝑧) = 1 1 the residue of is equal to
(𝑧− )(𝑧− ) 𝑧
2 3
2 3 3 2
(a) 1 − 1 (b) 1 − 1
(𝑧− ) (𝑧− ) (𝑧− ) (𝑧− )
2 3 2 3
1 3
(c) 1 − 1 (d) none of these
(𝑧− ) (𝑧− )
2 3
1
25. 𝐹(𝑧) 4 3
If = − 1 − 2
1 2
then 𝑧 −1 {𝐹(𝑧)} is equal to
𝑧 𝑧−1 (𝑧− ) (𝑧− )
2 2
1 𝑘 1 1 𝑘−1 1 𝑘 1 𝑘
(a) 4𝑘 − 3 (2) − 2 (2) ,𝑘 ≥ 0 (b) 4 − 3 (2) − 𝑘 (2) , 𝑘 ≥ 0
1 𝑘 1 𝑘−1
(c) 4 − 3 (2) − 𝑘 (2) ,𝑘 ≥ 0 (d) none of these
ANSWERS : Type (IId) Inverse Z-transform and Difference Equation (2 Marks)
1(C) 2(B) 3(D) 4(A) 5(B) 6(C) 7(D) 8(C) 9(A) 10(B)
11(D) 12(C) 13(A) 14(B) 15(C) 16(D) 17(C) 18(B) 19(A) 20(C)
21(B) 22(D) 23(C) 24(B) 25(B)

Type (II e ) Z Transform & Inverse Z Transform (1 mark)

1 Z-transform of sequence {f(k)} is defined as

(a)∑∞𝑘=−∞ 𝑓(𝑘)𝑧
−𝑘
(b)∑∞
𝑘=−∞ 𝑓(𝑘)𝑧
𝑘

(c)∑∞𝑘=−∞ 𝑓(𝑘)𝑧
−2𝑘
(d)∑∞
𝑘=−∞ 𝑓(𝑘)𝑧
2𝑘

2 Z-transform of casual sequence {f(k)}, k≥0 is defined as

(a) ∑∞
𝑘=0 𝑓(𝑘)𝑧
𝑘
(b) ∑∞
𝑘=0 𝑓(𝑘)𝑧
−𝑘

(c) ∑∞
𝑘=0 𝑓(−𝑘)𝑧
−𝑘
(d) ∑∞
𝑘=0 𝑓(−𝑘)𝑧
𝑘

3 If 𝑓(𝑘) = 𝑎𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {𝑎𝑘 } is given by,

𝑧 𝑧
(a) 𝑧−𝑎 , |𝑧| < |𝑎| (b) 𝑧−𝑎 , |𝑧| > |𝑎|
1 𝑧
(c) 𝑧−𝑎 , |𝑧| > |𝑎| (d) − 𝑧−𝑎 , |𝑧| > |𝑎|
4 If 𝑓(𝑘) = 𝑎𝑘 , 𝑘 < 0, then Z-transform of {𝑎𝑘 } is given by,
𝑧 𝑧
(a) 𝑎−𝑧 , |𝑧| < |𝑎| (b) 𝑧−𝑎 , |𝑧| < |𝑎|
1 𝑧
(c) , |𝑧| > |𝑎| (d) , |𝑧| > |𝑎|
𝑎−𝑧 𝑎−𝑧

5 If 𝑓(𝑘) = 2𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {2𝑘 } is given by,

𝑧 1
(a) 𝑧−2 , |𝑧| < |2| (b) 𝑧−2 , |𝑧| > |2|
𝑧 𝑧
(c) 𝑧−2 , |𝑧| > |2| (d) − 𝑧−2 , |𝑧| > |2|

6 If 𝑓(𝑘) = 3𝑘 , 𝑘 < 0, then Z-transform of {3𝑘 } is given by,

𝑧 𝑧
(a) 3−𝑧 , |𝑧| > |3| (b) 𝑧−3 , |𝑧| < |3|
1 𝑧
(c) 3−𝑧 , |𝑧| > |3| (d) 3−𝑧 , |𝑧| < |3|

7 If 𝑓(𝑘) = cos ∝ 𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {cos ∝ 𝑘} is given by,

𝑧(𝑧+cos∝) 𝑧(𝑧−cos∝)
(a) 𝑧 2−2zcos∝+1 , |𝑧| > 1 (b) 𝑧 2−2zcos∝+1 , |𝑧| < 1
𝑧(𝑧−cos∝) 𝑧 cos∝
(c) 𝑧 2−2zcos∝+1 , |𝑧| > 1 (d) 𝑧 2+2zcos∝+1 , |𝑧| > 1

8 If 𝑓(𝑘) = sin ∝ 𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {sin ∝ 𝑘} is given by,

𝑧 sin∝ 𝑧 sin∝
(a) 𝑧 2−2zcos∝+1 , |𝑧| > 1 (b) 𝑧 2+2zcos∝+1 , |𝑧| > 1
𝑧(𝑧−sin∝) 𝑧 sin∝
(c) 𝑧 2−2zcos∝+1 , |𝑧| > 1 (d) 𝑧 2+2zcos∝+1 , |𝑧| < 1

9 If 𝑓(𝑘) = cosh ∝ 𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {cosh ∝ 𝑘} is given by,

𝑧(𝑧−sinh∝)
(a)𝑧 2−2zcosh ∝+1 , |𝑧| > max (|𝑒 ∝ | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −∝ |)
𝑧(𝑧−cosh ∝)
(b)𝑧 2−2zcosh ∝+1 , |𝑧| > max (|𝑒 ∝ | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −∝ |)
𝑧(𝑧+cosh ∝)
(c)𝑧 2+2zcosh ∝+1 , |𝑧| > max (|𝑒 ∝ | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −∝ |)
𝑧(𝑧−cosh ∝)
(d)𝑧 2−2zcosh ∝+1 , |𝑧| < max (|𝑒 ∝ | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −∝ |)

10 If 𝑓(𝑘) = sinh ∝ 𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {sinh ∝ 𝑘 ∝ 𝑘} is given by,

𝑧 sinh ∝
(a)𝑧 2−2zcosh ∝+1 , |𝑧| < max (|𝑒 ∝ | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −∝ |)
𝑧(𝑧−sinh ∝)
(b)𝑧 2−2zcosh ∝+1 , |𝑧| > max (|𝑒 ∝ | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −∝ |)
𝑧(𝑧+sinh ∝)
(c)𝑧 2+2zcosh ∝+1 , |𝑧| > max (|𝑒 ∝ | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −∝ |)
𝑧 sinh ∝
(d)𝑧 2−2zcosh ∝+1 , |𝑧| > max (|𝑒 ∝ | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −∝ |)

11 If 𝑓(𝑘) = cosh 2𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {cosh 2𝑘} is given by,

𝑧 sinh 2
(a)𝑧 2−2zcosh 2+1 , |𝑧| > max (|𝑒 2 | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −2 |)
𝑧(𝑧−cosh 2)
(b)𝑧 2−2zcosh 2+1 , |𝑧| > max (|𝑒 2 | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −2 |)
𝑧(𝑧+cosh 2)
(c)𝑧 2+2zcosh 2+1 , |𝑧| > max (|𝑒 2 | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −2 |)
 𝑧(𝑧−cosh 2)
(d)𝑧 2−2zcosh 2+1 , |𝑧| < max (|𝑒 2 | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −2 |)

12 If 𝑓(𝑘) = sinh 2𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {sinh 2𝑘} is given by,

𝑧 sinh 2
(a)𝑧 2+2zcosh 2+1 , |𝑧| > max (|𝑒 2 | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −2 |)
𝑧(𝑧−cosh 2)
(b)𝑧 2−2zcosh 2+1 , |𝑧| > max (|𝑒 2 | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −2 |)
𝑧 sinh 2
(c)𝑧 2−2zcosh 2+1 , |𝑧| > max (|𝑒 2 | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −2 |)
𝑧(𝑧−cosh 2)
(d)𝑧 2−2zcosh 2+1 , |𝑧| < max (|𝑒 2 | 𝑜𝑟 |𝑒 −2 |)
13 If 𝑓(𝑘) = cos 2𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {cos 2𝑘} is given by,
𝑧(𝑧+cos 2) 𝑧 cos 2
(a) 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cos 2+1 , |𝑧| > 1 (b) 𝑧 2+2𝑧 cos 2+1 , |𝑧| > 1
𝑧(𝑧−cos 2) 𝑧(𝑧−cos 2)
(c) 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cos 2+1 , |𝑧| < 1 (d) 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cos 2+1 , |𝑧| > 1

14 If 𝑓(𝑘) = sin 2𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0, then Z-transform of {sin 2𝑘} is given by,

𝑧 sin 2 𝑧 sin 2
(a) 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cos 2+1 , |𝑧| > 1 (b) 𝑧 2+2𝑧 cos 2+1 , |𝑧| > 1
𝑧(𝑧−sin 2) 𝑧 sin 2
(c) 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cos 2+1 , |𝑧| > 1 (d) 𝑧 2+2𝑧 cos 2+1 , |𝑧| < 1

15 If 𝑍{𝑓(𝑘)} = 𝐹(𝑧) then 𝑍{𝑎𝑘 𝑓(𝑘)}, a constant, is equal to

𝑎 𝑧 𝐹(𝑧)
(a)𝐹 (𝑧 ) (b) 𝐹 (𝑎) (c) 𝐹(𝑎𝑧) (d) 𝑎

16 If 𝑍{𝑓(𝑘)} = 𝐹(𝑧) then 𝑍{𝑒 −𝑎𝑘 𝑓(𝑘)}, a constant, is equal to

𝑧 𝐹(𝑧)
(a)𝐹 (𝑒 𝑎) (b) 𝐹(𝑒 −𝑎 𝑧) (c) 𝐹(𝑒 𝑎 𝑧) (d) 𝑒𝑎

17 If 𝑍{𝑓(𝑘)} = 𝐹(𝑧) then 𝑍{𝑘 𝑛 𝑓(𝑘)}, a constant, is equal to

𝑑 𝑛 𝑑 𝑛 𝑑 𝑑 𝑛−1
(a)(−𝑧 𝑑𝑧) 𝐹(𝑧) (b)(𝑧 𝑑𝑧) 𝐹(𝑧) (c)(−𝑧)𝑛 𝑑𝑧 𝐹(𝑧) (d)(𝑧 𝑑𝑧) 𝐹(𝑧)

18 𝑎𝑘
Z-transform of {f(k)} = , k ≥ 0 is given by
k!
(a) 𝑒 𝑧/𝑎 (b) 𝑒 𝑎𝑧 (c) 𝑧𝑒 𝑎 (d) 𝑒 𝑎/𝑧

19 If 𝑍{𝑓(𝑘)} = 𝐹(𝑧), k ≥ 0 then 𝑍{𝑓(𝑘 + 1)}, is given by

(a)𝑧 𝐹(𝑧) + 𝑧 𝑓(0) (b) 𝑧 𝐹(𝑧) − 𝑧 𝑓(0)
(c) 𝑧 𝐹(𝑧) − 𝑓(0) (d) 𝑧 2 𝐹(𝑧) − 𝑧 𝑓(0)
20 If 𝑍{𝑓(𝑘)} = 𝐹(𝑧), k ≥ 0 then 𝑍{𝑓(𝑘 + 2)}, is given by
(a)𝑧 2 𝐹(𝑧) − 𝑧 𝑓(0) − 𝑓(1) (b)𝑧 2 𝐹(𝑧) + 𝑧 2 𝑓(0) + 𝑧𝑓(1)
(c)𝑧 2 𝐹(𝑧) + 𝑧 𝑓(0) + 𝑓(1) (d)𝑧 2 𝐹(𝑧) − 𝑧 2 𝑓(0) − 𝑧𝑓(1)
21 If 𝑍{𝑓(𝑘)} = 𝐹(𝑧), k ≥ 0 then 𝑍{𝑓(𝑘 − 1)}, is given by
(a)𝑧 −1 𝐹(𝑧) (b)𝑧 −1 𝐹(𝑧) − 𝑓(0)
(c) 𝑧 𝐹(𝑧) (d)𝑧 −2 𝐹(𝑧) − 𝑧 −1 𝑓(0)
22 If 𝑍{𝑓(𝑘)} = 𝐹(𝑧), k ≥ 0 then 𝑍{𝑓(𝑘 − 2)}, is given by
(a)𝑧 2 𝐹(𝑧) − 𝑧 𝑓(0) (b)𝑧 −1 𝐹(𝑧) − 𝑓(0)
 (c) 𝑧 −2 𝐹(𝑧) (d)𝑧 −2 𝐹(𝑧) − 𝑧 −1 𝑓(0)
23 Convolution of two sequences {𝑓(𝑘)} and {𝑔(𝑘)} is {ℎ(𝑘)} = {𝑓(𝑘)} ∗ {𝑔(𝑘)} then 𝑍{ℎ(𝑘)} is
given by
𝐹(𝑧)
(a) 𝐹(𝑧)𝐺(𝑧) (b) 𝐹(𝑧) + 𝐺(𝑧) (c) 𝐹(𝑧) − 𝐺(𝑧) (d)𝐺(𝑧)
𝑧
24 If |𝑧| > |𝑎| , inverse Z-transform of 𝑧−𝑎 is given by
(a) 𝑎𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0 (b) 𝑎𝑘 , 𝑘 < 0 (c) 𝑎𝑘−1 , 𝑘 ≥ 0 (d)−𝑎𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0
𝑧
25 If |𝑧| < |𝑎| , inverse Z-transform of 𝑧−𝑎 is given by
(a) 𝑎𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0 (b) 𝑎𝑘 , 𝑘 < 0 (c) 𝑎𝑘−1 , 𝑘 ≥ 0 (d)−𝑎𝑘 , 𝑘 < 0

26 1
If |𝑧| > |𝑎| , inverse Z-transform of 𝑧−𝑎 is given by
(a) 𝑎𝑘−1 , 𝑘 ≥ 0 (b) 𝑎𝑘−1 , 𝑘 < 0 (c) 𝑎𝑘−1 , 𝑘 ≥ 1 (d)−𝑎𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0

27 1
If |𝑧| < |𝑎| , inverse Z-transform of 𝑧−𝑎 is given by
(a) 𝑎𝑘−1 , 𝑘 ≥ 0 (b)−𝑎𝑘−1 , 𝑘 ≤ 0 (c) 𝑎𝑘−1 , 𝑘 ≥ 1 (d)−𝑎𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0

𝑧
28 If |𝑧| > 2 , inverse Z-transform of 𝑧−2 is given by
(a) 2𝑘 , 𝑘 ≤ 0 (b) 2𝑘−1 , 𝑘 > 0 (c) 2𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0 (d)−2𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0
𝑧
29 If |𝑧| < 3 , inverse Z-transform of 𝑧−3 is given by
(a)−3𝑘 , 𝑘 < 0 (b) 3𝑘−1 , 𝑘 < 0 (c)−3𝑘−1 , 𝑘 ≥ 0 (d) 3𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0
30 1
If |𝑧| > 5 , inverse Z-transform of 𝑧−5 is given by
(a) 5𝑘−1 , 𝑘 ≤ 1 (b) 5𝑘+1 , 𝑘 ≥ 1 (c) 5𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 0 (d)−5𝑘 , 𝑘 ≥ 1

31 1
If |𝑧| < 5 , inverse Z-transform of 𝑧−5 is given by
(a) 5𝑘+1 , 𝑘 ≥ 0 (b)5𝑘 , 𝑘 ≤ 0 (c) 5𝑘+1 , 𝑘 ≥ 1 (d)−5𝑘−1 , 𝑘 ≤ 0

𝑧
32 If |𝑧| > |𝑎| , inverse Z-transform of (𝑧−𝑎)2 is given by
(a) 𝑘 𝑎𝑘−1 , 𝑘 ≥ 0 (b) 𝑎𝑘−1 , 𝑘 ≥ 0
(c) 𝑘 𝑎𝑘−1 , 𝑘 < 0 (d)(𝑘 − 1)𝑎𝑘 , 𝑘 ≤ 0
33 𝑧
If |𝑧| > 1, 𝑘 ≥ 0 , 𝑍 −1 (𝑧−1) is given by
(a) 𝑈(−𝑘) (b) 𝑈(𝑘) (c) 𝑈(𝑘 + 1) (d) 𝛿(𝑘)

34 𝑍 −1 [1] for all k is given by

(a) 𝛿(𝑘 + 1) (b) 𝑈(𝑘) (c) 𝛿(𝑘) (d) 𝑈(𝑘 − 1)
35 Inverse Z-transform of F(z) by inverse integral method is
(a) 𝑓(𝑘) = ∑[𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑧 𝑘 𝐹(𝑧)𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝐹(𝑧)]
(b) 𝑓(𝑘) = ∑[𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑧 𝑘+2 𝐹(𝑧)𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝐹(𝑧)]
(c) 𝑓(𝑘) = ∑[𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑧 𝑘+1 𝐹(𝑧)𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝐹(𝑧)]
(d) 𝑓(𝑘) = ∑[𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑧 𝑘−1 𝐹(𝑧)𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝐹(𝑧)]
36 𝑧(𝑧−cosh 2)
If |𝑧| > 10, 𝑘 ≥ 0 , inverse Z-transform of 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cosh 2+1 is given by
(a)cosh 2𝑘 (b)cosh 3𝑘 (c)sinh 2𝑘 (d)sinh 3𝑘
37 𝑧 sinh 3
If |𝑧| > 21, 𝑘 ≥ 0 , inverse Z-transform of 𝑧 2−2𝑧 cosh 3+1 is given by
(a)cosh 2𝑘 (b)cosh 3𝑘 (c)sinh 2𝑘 (d)sinh 3𝑘

Answers : Type (II e ) Z Transform & Inverse Z Transform (1 mark)

1 (A) 2(B) 3(B) 4(A) 5(C) 6(D) 7(C) 8(A) 9(B) 10(D)
11(B) 12(C) 13(D) 14(A) 15(B) 16(C) 17(A) 18(D) 19(B) 20(D)
21(A) 22(C) 23(A) 24(A) 25(D) 26(C) 27(B) 28(C) 29(A) 30(B)
31(D) 32(A) 33(B) 34(C) 35(D) 36(A) 37(D)